ANALYSIS ON THE PROBLEM OF QUANTITY AND REGIONAL LOCATION UZBEKS IN AFGHANISTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-55
Author(s):  
Khushvaqt Norkuchkarov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Online Newspapers ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Regional Location ◽  
The 19Th Century

The article describes the number and regional location of Uzbeks in Afghanistan from the second half of the 19th century to the present, immigration in Central Asia and the influence of socio-political processes in the country are revealed using various sources: Internet data, scientific literature, archives, official online newspapers, periodicals and magazines that present data, reports of various statistical organizations, a comparative analysis of the opinions of official representatives, cause differences between them andtheir reasons

scholarly journals Coverage of the Life and Activities of Kalmyks in the South of Russia in the 19th Century in the Regional Periodicals

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 206-217
Author(s):  
Evgeny V. Akhmadulin ◽  
Baldzhya B. Dyakieva
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
The South ◽  
Local Newspapers ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
The 19Th Century

The article deals with the coverage of the life and activities of Kalmyks in the South of Russia in the 19th century in the regional periodicals. Particular attention is paid to reflecting the processes of getting used to the nomadic Oirat tribes in the economy and culture of the sedentary Russian population. The question is raised about the typology of the provincial and regional press. The results of a comparative analysis of publications about Kalmyks in various local newspapers are presented. It is shown that the publicists of that time had different points of view on the Kalmyk question. The relevance is due to the need to study the information and propaganda component of the adaptation and integration processes of the Kalmyk people in the Russianspeaking and Orthodox-oriented environment. A review of the scientific literature on the topic is presented. The research has been carried out on the basis of the methodology of the systems approach and the principles of historicism using typological methods for publications and journalistic texts. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that it is the first to show that the numerous materials of these publications on Kalmyk problems were aimed not only at historical and ethnographic research and acquaintance with them to the wide Russian-speaking public, but carried an educational, civilizational and organizational character directed by their own information and communication field directly in the environment of Kalmyk nomad camps.

TROOPS OF THE TURKESTAN MILITARY DISTRICT IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY: TO THE QUESTION OF MATERIAL SUPPORT

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Timur Raishev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Material Support ◽  
Keen Interest ◽  
History Of ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
The 19Th Century

Among the topical issues of the history of the Turkestan Territory in the second half of the 19th century, which continue to arouse keen interest of domestic and foreign scientists today, is the uniform of the troops of the Turkestan Military District. In the scientific literature, no studies have been found that would comprehensively illuminate the issues of the dress of the Russian imperial troops who served in Central Asia

Calisthenics and bodyweight exercises: different concepts or scientific synonyms?

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Leury Max Da Silva Chaves ◽  
Gabriel Vinicius Santos ◽  
Cauê La Scala Teixeira ◽  
Marzo Edir Da Silva-Grigoletto
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Training Method ◽  
Benefit Ratio ◽  
Cost Benefit Ratio ◽  
The 19Th Century

 Bodyweight exercises (also popularly known as calisthenics) is a classic training method and its practice has been widespread since the 19th century, but little evidenced in the scientific literature over the years. This type of training aims to promote multi-system adaptations using body weight as an overload with no or few implements [1–3]. This characteristic makes exercise with body weight easy to apply, in addition to having an excellent cost-benefit ratio when compared to other training possibilities that require machines or materials [4,5].

scholarly journals Agrarian reforms of Russia at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries in the coverage of economists of the XX century

2021 ◽  
pp. 141-144
Author(s):  
I. K. Shcherbakova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Economic Reforms ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Agrarian Reforms ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Different Parts

The article analyses the features of the development of agriculture in Russia at the end of the 19th century - the beginning of the 20th century. The paper studies and considers attempts to solve the agrarian issue in the specified period. The study considers the course and results of the reform of 1861, as well as economic reforms of the beginning of the 20th century. The author gives an assessment of these reforms, as well as the situation of the peasantry made by the leading economists of that time: N.D. Kondrat'ev, S.L. Maslov, A.V. Peshekhonov, A.V. Chayanov, and also analyses the measures aimed at alleviating the situation of the peasantry and solving the agrarian problems of that period. The research paper also presents a comparative analysis of the consequences of the 1861 reform, its impact on the solution of the agrarian issue in different parts of the Russian Empire, in particular in Poland after the Polish Uprising of 1863.

scholarly journals Crisis phenomena in Central Asian direction development of Russian foreign trade in the Orenburg direction in the 1st quarter of the 19th century

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-135
Author(s):  
Sergey Valentinovich Lyubichankovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Orenburg Region ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Special Rules ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The 19Th Century

The paper contains analysis of development tendencies of the Russian Empire foreign trade with Central Asian khanates in the first quarter of the 19th century. The authors found that the Russian State didnt pay much attention to the Asian customs policy in this direction for a long time. It was due to the fact that the trade with Central Asian khanates was of exchange and caravan character. The author came to the conclusion that the heads of the Orenburg Region - military and civil governors - made great efforts to change that situation and made special rules for the foreign trade development in the Orenburg Region. It promoted commodity turnover increase. The author proved that in the first quarter of the 19th century the most important element of Central Asian trade development crisis in the Orenburg direction was the fact that merchants from Central Asia dominated Russian merchants in the numerical ratio. However, the ministry of finance and E.F. Kankrin refused to forbid Central Asian merchants to trade at internal Russian fairs as it would result in stagnation in trade and would make prices for goods higher. This problem for the first quarter of the 19th century couldnt be solved as it was connected with the geopolitical status quo existing in the region. It only started to get solutions with an active military advance of Russia to Central Asia in the second half of the 19th century.

The Uyghurs: Making a Nation

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Brophy
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Russian Revolution ◽  
State Recognition ◽  
Russian Territory ◽  
The First World War ◽  
History Of ◽  
Muslim Intellectuals ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
First World

The Uyghurs comprise a Turkic-speaking and predominantly Muslim nationality of China, with communities living in the independent republics of Central Asia that date to the 19th century, and now a global diaspora. As in the case of many national histories, the consolidation of a Uyghur nation was an early 20th-century innovation, which appropriated and revived the legacy of an earlier Uyghur people in Central Asia. This imagined past was grounded in the history of a Uyghur nomadic state and its successor principalities in Gansu and the Hami-Turfan region (known to Islamic geographers as “Uyghuristan”). From the late 19th century onward, the scholarly rediscovery of a Uyghur past in Central Asia presented an attractive civilizational narrative to Muslim intellectuals across Eurasia who were interested in forms of “Turkist” racial thinking. During the First World War, Muslim émigrés from Xinjiang (Chinese Turkistan) living in Russian territory laid claim to the Uyghur legacy as part of their communal genealogy. This group of budding “Uyghurists” then took advantage of conditions created by the Russian Revolution, particularly in the 1920s, to effect a radical redefinition of the community. In the wake of 1917, Uyghurist discourse was first mobilized as a cultural rallying point for all Muslims with links to China; it was then refracted through the lens of Soviet nationalities policy and made to conform with the Stalinist template of the nation. From Soviet territory, the newly refined idea of a Uyghur nation was exported to Xinjiang through official and unofficial conduits, and in the 1930s the Uyghur identity of Xinjiang’s Muslim majority was given state recognition. Since then, Uyghur nationhood has been a pillar of Beijing’s minzu system but has also provided grounds for opposition to Beijing’s policies, which many Uyghurs feel have failed to realize the rights that should accord to them as an Uyghur nation.

On Some Strong Earthquakes in Central Asia in the Second Half of the 19th Century

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 662-678
Author(s):  
N. G. Mokrushina ◽  
R. N. Vakarchuk ◽  
R. E. Tatevossian
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Strong Earthquakes ◽  
The 19Th Century

Taxing stock transfers in the first golden age of financial capitalism: political salience and the limits on the power of finance

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 503-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elsa Massoc
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
The State ◽  
Current Debate ◽  
Privileged Position ◽  
The Us ◽  
Financial Transactions ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Financial Capitalism

Abstract The current debate about taxing financial transactions is often presented as a brand new one. It is not. At the turn of the 19th century, a similar tax was debated in France and the US Financial actors fought the tax mightily. Those actors were very powerful. Yet, they lost. A tax on stock transfers (STT) was established. Why? Through a comparative analysis of France and the State of New York, this article argues that the tax was adopted because politicians interested in capitalizing on public discontent endeavored to publicize and frame the STT in simple and antagonizing terms. Strong but heterogeneous public hostility against finance got focused on the explicitly politicized issue of the tax. Political salience disrupted the logics of ‘quiet politics’ and momentarily undermined the privileged position of finance. Despite intense lobbying and threats to relocate from financiers, elected officials chose to vote for the STT.

scholarly journals ANTHROPOGENIC LANDSCAPE IN OB-YENISEI WATERWAY IN THE 18–19th CENTURIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 53-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. G. Litvinova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
West Siberia ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Settlement System ◽  
Development Stages ◽  
The 19Th Century

The study is carried in the framework of the project “Urban planning retrospective of medium and small settlements of the Ob-Yenisei waterway”, which is aimed at studying the transformation of residential areas of one of the main waterways of Siberia, from Tyumen to Kyakhta. The coastal territory of the Tura, Tobol, Irtysh, Ob, Ket rivers of the Ob basin in West Siberia is studied. The theoretical study identifies and graphically displays medium and small settlements at different development stages of West Siberia. A retrospective of the settlements allows to determine their typhology in the waterway coastal zone in the 18–19th centuries. The quantitative data on each type of settlement are obtained, and the routes of communication are classified. In the 18th century, land directions rarely cross the settlements, most of them locate along the rivers, streams, elders and lakes. In the 19th century, local residential areas (houses, single yards, settlements, villages) along the land routes enlarge and form villages. A comparative analysis shows a high percentage of preserving the location, typhology and planning structure of the small settlements of the modern settlement system. In general, the period of urbanization is described from the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

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