THE HISTORY OF THE "TURKESTAN COLLECTION" AND THE ROLE OF VLADIMIR IZMAYLOVICH MEZHOV IN ITS STRUCTURE

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
Farhod U. Rayimov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
History Of ◽  
Foundation Stone

This article focuses on the history of the Turkestan Collection and the work of Vladimir Izmailovich Mejov, who laid the foundation stone for its creation. The article also elaborates on Mejov’s origins, how he formed the collection, the government’s attitude to him, and the reasons whyhe didn’t make it. At the same time, it is explained in detail why the "Turkistan Collection" created by Mejov stopped, and who formed the last parts of the collection. It was concluded that the "Turkestan Collection", created as a result of Medjov's scientific work, contains valuable information not only about the history, culture and traditions of Central Asia, but also about neighboring countries.Index Terms: Turkestan Collection, Meyjov, Central Asia, Governor-General of Turkestan, Kaufman, Rosenbach

Nomads and the Shaping of Central Asia: from the Early Iron Age to the Kushan period

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
CLAUDE RAPIN
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Iron Age ◽  
Constant Factor ◽  
Early Iron Age ◽  
Steppe Belt ◽  
History Of

This chapter examines the role of the nomads in shaping the history of Central Asia during the period from the early Iron Age to the rule of the Kushan Empire. This study is based on the archaeological and chronological framework provided for the middle Zerafshan Valley by the site of Koktepe. The findings suggest that the nomads are a constant factor in the history of the steppe belt and of all the adjacent southern lands, and that they may have played an important role in the renewal of cultures and in the development of international trade.

Introduction

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
GEORGINA HERRMANN ◽  
JOE CRIBB
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Cultural Continuity ◽  
Alexander The Great ◽  
Continuity And Change ◽  
History Of ◽  
Religious Iconography

This introductory chapter discusses the coverage of this book, which is about the history of Central Asia after its conquest by Alexander the Great and before the introduction of Islam. It explores the role of the nomads in the shaping of Central Asia, describes major cities and the arrangement of buildings, and explores the region's experience with a series of invasions. The chapter analyses the role of money as a marker of cultural continuity and change and discusses religious iconography and temples.

scholarly journals Olga Dmitrievna Golubeva: to the 100th anniversary of her birth

2021 ◽  
pp. 174-181
Author(s):  
Galina V. Mikheeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Public Library ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Russian Literary ◽  
History Of ◽  
Biographical Sketches ◽  
Publishing Houses ◽  
The Creation

In 2021 we mark the 100th anniversary of the birth of O. D. Golubeva, a bibliologist, Doctor of Philology, whose entire working life relates to M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin State Public Library. For 35 years she was the deputy director of the library for scientific work. The article recreates the biographical sketch of the scientist, reveals the significance for Russian literary criticism of her research on the publishing activities of M. Gorky and several publishing houses of the early twentieth century. Special attention is paid to the role of O. D. Golubeva in the creation of a whole series of works devoted to the history of the Library, including biographical sketches of the figures of the Imperial Public Library. The role of the scientist in the creation of the school of historical biography in the National Library of Russia is determined.

THE ROLE OF THE AMU-DARYA WATERWAY IN CULTURAL-RELIGIOUS RELATIONS OF THE PEOPLES OF CENTRAL ASIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Shukhrat Allamuratov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Amu Darya ◽  
History Of

This article covers the history of the Amu Darya waterway and its role in the cultural and religious relations of the peoples of the region.

Voronezh experimental station for perennial herbs — 100 years: the main results and prospects of work

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Kosolapov ◽  
Sergey Saprykin ◽  
Iosif Ivanov ◽  
Anna Chekmareva
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Perennial Grasses ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
History Of ◽  
Perennial Herbs

In 2020, the Voronezh experimental station for perennial grasses will celebrate its 100th anniversary. The article presents the history of the station's creation, its achievements, and shows the role of well-known agricultural scientists who took part in the establishment of the station and the organization of scientific work. The stages and directions of scientific research in different periods are highlighted.

THE HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT ARCHITECTURE UZBEKISTAN ANCIENT PERIOD

Infolib ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
Shoira Nurmukhammedova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Residential Architecture ◽  
Unique Character ◽  
History Of Development ◽  
History Of

This article is devoted to formation of Uzbekistan’s architecture of ancient period. Features of its development are revealed on examples of building materials and constructions of civil and cultural architecture in such historical and cultural regions of Central Asia as Bactria, Sogd, Fergana and Khorezm. Author defined factors that influenced on emergence of ingressive architecture and role of building materials and constructions, which mainly defined formation of monumental style. Author identifies volumetric and dimensional composition of houses and their impact on formation of palatial architecture on the example of residential architecture. We’ve revealed the role of small types of art – sculptures and paintings, which imparted unique character to the monuments with their artistic characteristics.

scholarly journals The Importance Of Using "Temur Tuzuks" To Improve The Activities Of Military Workers

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (08) ◽  
pp. 154-157
Author(s):  
Jahongir Shuhratovich Dadadjanov ◽  
Abdumannop Inamjonovich Turgunov
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Creative Work ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Stability

The article analyzes the role of Amir Temur in the history of Central Asia, his contribution to world civilization, the content of the conceptual ideas put forward in the work "Temur tuzuklari" (Regulations of Temur). The great state policy of Amir Temur to ensure the stability of the state is analyzed on the basis of sources, the creative work carried out by Temur and the reforms in the field of public administration are studied. Amir Temur's attitude to the servicemen and the various material and spiritual incentives he showed them was also shown.

scholarly journals Works of fiction within social realism: experience of «double» life and «double» speech. Review of T. Sharova’s monograph «An author and text in social realism system: the nature of aesthetic conformism and the poetics of artistic compromise (based on the material of K. Gordienko’s works)» (Melitopol, 2019)

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 96-98
Author(s):  
Svitlana Zhurba ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Work ◽  
Social Realism ◽  
Fiction Writing ◽  
Interesting Approach ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Adaptation Practices ◽  
First Time ◽  
Theoretical Issues

The critical research is aimed to review T. Sharova’s monograph «An author and text in social realism system: the nature of aesthetic conformism and the poetics of artistic compromise (based on the material of K. Gordienko’s works)». The attention is paid to the relevance of the book, defined in three aspects. First, the researcher shows one of the possible solutions to the important issue of aesthetic conformism and the poetics of compromise, due to socio-political and historical reasons. Secondly, a successful attempt to explore semantic inversions in the structure of «the patriarch of Ukrainian prose» K. Gordienko’s fiction text, whose work reflects the stages of artistic reorientation and the ways of «reconciliation» with reality, has been made. Third, an interesting approach to substantiation and testing of new mechanisms for the analysis of Soviet discursive practices based on a specific fiction material has been demonstrated. It is proved that sense and value of T. Sharova’s work is that the author focuses not only on historical and fiction issues, but also presents for the first time a number of theoretical issues, such as general markers of the socialist paradigm, «language of cooperation», political regulation of aesthetic norms, etc. Moreover, within the monograph, this aspect is considered both at the level of writer’s individual creative reactions and at the level of fiction writing strategies. The author of the scientific work has characterized the integral components of Ukrainian social realism and generalized the technology of formation and representation in the aesthetic conformism literature. It has been emphasized that the work of K. Gordienko, firstly, illustrates clearly the role of the artist in totalitarian conditions; secondly, it reflects the tragic result of balancing the ethical and aesthetic principles with the imposed Soviet «from above» style; thirdly, it reveals the adaptation practices of the author-creator, sheds light on the logic of both forced and voluntary conformism. In conclusion, T. Sharova’s monograph from a theoretical standpoint as well as historical and literary points of view makes a significant contribution to the study of the history of the twentieth century’s Ukrainian literature. In particular, a complex and ambiguous layer of social realistic literature has been studied.

scholarly journals THE CONTENT OF POWER AND GOVERNMENT IN CENTRAL ASIAN NOMADS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (383) ◽  
pp. 172-177
Author(s):  
L. K. Zhusupova ◽  
K. U. Torlanbayevа ◽  
E. K. Zhusupov
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Power Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Military Power ◽  
Evolutionary Theories ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
History Of ◽  
Power Management System ◽  
Chinese Texts

The article submitted for publication contains an analysis of the power-management system of Central Asian nomads. The focus of such tasks as: – Analysis of military power, the cult of a warrior in the history of the evolution of the tribal power of the leader in ancient and medieval Central Asia in the context of the theory of chiefdom, neoevolutionism, aggressive and commercial theories of political genesis, evolutionary theories of the matrilinear and patrilineal development of the society; – Study and analysis of the power authority of the tribal power through the system of titles and ranks in the Hunnu, Turkic, Oghuz, Karakhanid, Khitan, Seljuqid states, description and study of the terminology of Chinese texts on ranks and ranks, functions of officials and tribal chiefs, the role of a titled aristocracy in the management system nomadic polities.

Un-silencing an Experimental Technique: Listening to the Electrical Penetration Graph

2021 ◽  
pp. 016224392110235
Author(s):  
Owen Marshall
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Reasoning ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Standard Laboratory ◽  
Electrical Penetration Graph ◽  
Technical Literature ◽  
History Of ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Post Hoc

In scientific work, sonification (i.e., the use of nonspeech audio to convey information) is primarily thought of as a novel way to communicate post hoc research findings to lay audiences but only rarely, if ever, as a component of the research itself. This article argues that, rather than any inherent epistemological limitations of sound as a medium of scientific reasoning, this framing reflects a sociohistorical tendency to “silence” experimental techniques as they become widely adopted—both in terms of the literal silencing of noisy instrumentation and the elision of the role of sound (along with other nonvisual sensory media) in received discovery accounts. This tendency is well-illustrated by the history of electrophysiology research, particularly the case of the electrical penetration graph (EPG), an instrument used by entomologists to study how insects feed on plants. Combining participant observation, interviews, and analysis of EPG technical literature, this article recovers the unacknowledged role of sound in EPG’s exploratory stages and gradual emergence as a standard laboratory technique as well as its gradual silencing as a consequence of this standardizing process.

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