scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI MODEL 5E LEARNING CYCLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA SMA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 367
Author(s):  
Herra Risdiana ◽  
Suyatno Suyatno ◽  
Sri Poedjiastuti

The purposes of this study were to describe students’ concept mastery, creative thinking ability, profile of creative attitudes, and the correlation between creative thinking ability and concept mastery after implementing 5E Learning Cycle model. This research was the mixing of the quasy experiment with one group pre test-post test design and correlational study, which initiated by teaching materials development using the Dick & Carey model. The research was conducted at SMAN 1 Mojosari involving students of IPA-2 grade XI as subject. Instruments used in the research were teaching materials’ validation sheets, leson plan activity observation sheet, mastery concept sheet, creative thinking ability sheet, creative attitude observation sheet, and students’response questionaire. The data analyses of students’ concept mastery, creative thinking ability, and profile of creative attitudes were descriptively done, while analysis of correlation between creative thinking ability and concept mastery were using Pearson’s product moment correlation technique. Based on the data analysis, it could be described that results of the reasearch were (1) the students’ concept mastery and creative thinking ability on the salt hydrolysis topic after implementing 5E Learning Cycle model had reached high gains, (2) the creative attitudes appeared during the implementation of 5E Learning Cycle model including curiosity in engagement phase, complexity in exploration phase, curiosity in explanation phase, risk-taking in elaboration phase, and risk-taking in evaluation phase were good, each had frequency more than 75%, and (3)  there was a very strong and significant correlation between creative thinking ability and concept mastery. The conclusion of the research was chemistry learning on the salt hydrolysis topic using 5E Learning Cycle model had improved the students’ concept mastery and creative thinking ability. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penguasaan konsep, kemampuan berpikir kreatif, profil sikap kreatif dan hubungan antara kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan penguasaan konsep siswa setelah implementasi model 5E Learning Cycle. Penelitian ini merupakan gabungan dari penelitian eksperimen semu jenis one group pre test-post test design dan penelitian korelasional, yang diawali pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan model Dick & Carey. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Mojosari dengan subyek siswa kelas XI IPA-2. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah lembar validasi perangkat pembelajaran, lembar pengamatan keterlaksanaan RPP, lembar penilaian penguasaan konsep (LPPK), lembar penilaian kemampuan berpikir kreatif (LPKBK), lembar pengamatan sikap kreatif, dan angket respon siswa. Analisis data tentang penguasaan konsep, kemampuan berpikir kreatif, dan profil sikap kreatif siswa dilakukan secara deskriptif, sedangkan analisis hubungan antara kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan penguasaan konsep dilakukan menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment Pearson. Berdasarkan analisis data dan pembahasan, dapat dipaparkan hasil penelitian ini yaitu (1) penguasaan konsep dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada topik hidrolisis garam setelah mengimplikasikan model 5E Learning Cycle telah mencapai gain tinggi, (2) sikap kreatif siswa pada implementasi model 5E Learning Cycle yaitu curiosity pada fase engagement, complexity pada fase exploration, curiosity pada fase explanation, risk-taking pada fase elaboration dan risk-taking pada fase evaluation adalah baik, masing-masing mempunyai frekuensi lebih dari 75%, (3) ada hubungan yang sangat kuat dan signifikan antara berpikir kreatif dan penguasaan konsep. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran kimia pada materi pokok hidrolisis garam dengan model 5E Learning Cycle telah meningkatkan penguasaan konsep dan berpikir kreatif siswa.

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1224
Author(s):  
Wihdati Suryani ◽  
Suyatno Suyatno ◽  
Erman Erman

This study purposed to produce a teaching materials with hypothetical deductive learning cycle model in the material acid solution decent base to improve the mastery of concepts. Development of the teaching materials using the Research & Development (R & D). The teaching materials developed consisting of lesson plan, student’s book, worksheets and test of concept mastery. The teaching materials were tested to the students of class XI SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Gresik in the first semester of the academic year 2015/2016. The design of trials using One Group Pre-test and Post-test Design. The results showed that (1) The validity of the teaching materials respectively acquire the criteria very valid; (2) Practicality teaching materials seen from feasibility study learning implementation lesson plan got practice criteria with an average of 3.48, legibility student’s book scored an average legibility level of 58% so that the legibility level appropriate teaching materials, student activity increased toward centered learning on students; and (3) the effectiveness of the teaching materials that consists of responses students received a positive response from the students so that students feel interested in learning process using hypothetical deductive learning cycle model, score improvement of students' concepts mastery, the average value of n-gain by 0.71 by category high. Based on the analysis of data and discussion is concluded that the learning device with hypothetical deductive learning cycle model feasible for use in learning process. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran dengan model siklus belajar hipotetik deduktif pada materi larutan asam basa yang layak untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran ini menggunakan model Research &Development (R&D). Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan terdiri dari RPP, BAS, LKS, dan tes penguasaan konsep. Perangkat pembelajaran di uji cobakan terhadap siswa kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Gresik pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Rancangan uji coba menggunakan One Group Pre-test and Post-test Design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Validitas perangkat pembelajaran masing-masing memperoleh kriteria sangat valid/valid; (2) Kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran dilihat dari keterlaksanaan RPP mendapat kriteria baik dengan rata-rata 3,48, keterbacaan BAS mendapat nilai rata-rata tingkat keterbacaan sebesar 58% sehingga tingkat keterbacaannya materi tepat untuk pembelajaran, aktivitas siswa mengalami peningkatan ke arah pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa; dan (3) keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran yang terdiri dari respon siswa mendapat respon positif dari siswa sehingga siswa merasa tertarik pada proses pembelajaran menggunakan model siklus belajar hipotetik deduktif, skor peningkatan penguasaan konsep siswa, rata-rata nilai  n-gain sebesar 0,71 dengan kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran dengan model siklus belajar hipotetik deduktif layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 795
Author(s):  
Wahdatun Nisa Khoirunah ◽  
Suyatno Suyatno ◽  
Muslimin Ibrahim

This study aimed to describe the feasibility, student activities, student response, student mastery of concepts, creative thinking skills, and the relationship between creative thinking skills with concept mastery, and obstacles after implementation of the Hypothetical Deductive learning cycle model on buffer solution topic. This study was conducted in three stages, namely preparation of teaching materials, validation and revision stages of teaching materials, and  implementation the Hypothetical Deductive learning cycle model using the one group pretest-posttest design. Results of research showed that the feasibility of the lesson plan included in the excellent category, the dominant activity of students were to discuss with their group, students indicated a positive response to learning, the average gain score of concept mastery was 0.78 (high gain) and those of creative thinking skill was 0.62 (moderate gain), and there was a strong and significant correlation between creative thinking skill and student concept mastery with correlation value of 0.905, and the main obstacles found at the first meeting was students difficulties in designing experiments and still not familiar with the learning model that applied. Based on the data analysis, it had been concluded that the hypothetical Deductive learning cycle model could increased students’ creative thinking skills and student’s concept mastery. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan keterlaksanaan, aktivitas siswa, respons siswa, penguasaan konsep siswa, keterampilan berpikir kreatif, hubungan antara keterampilan berpikir kreatif dengan penguasaan konsep siswa, dan hambatan-hambatan setelah implementasi model siklus belajar Hipotetikal Deduktif pada pokok bahasan larutan penyangga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu tahap pembuatan perangkat pembelajaran, tahap validasi dan revisi perangkat pembelajaran, serta tahap implementasi model pembelajaran siklus belajar Hipotetikal Deduktif menggunakan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlaksanaan RPP termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, aktivitas siswa yang dominan adalah berdiskusi dengan teman sekelompok, siswa menunjukkan respon positif terhadap pembelajaran, skor peningkatan penguasaan konsep siswa rata-rata sebesar 0,78 (gain tinggi) sedangkan skor peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kreatif rata-rata sebesar 0,62 (gain sedang), serta terdapat korelasi yang kuat dan signifikan antara keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan penguasaan konsep siswa, dengan harga koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,905, dan hambatan utama yang ditemukan pada pertemuan pertama yaitu siswa kesulitan dalam merancang eksperimen serta masih canggung dengan model pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa model siklus belajar Hipotetikal Deduktif dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan penguasaan konsep siswa.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 268
Author(s):  
Desy Tri Damayanti ◽  
Utari Sumarmo ◽  
Rippi Maya

This study was a pre test-post test experiment without control group design having a goal to examine the role of Prior Mathematics Ability (PMA), Sylver  approach (SA) toward student’s mathematical creative thinking ability (MCTA) and Self Regulated Learning (SRL).  The study involved  65 eleven  grade student, a PMA test, a MCTA test, and SRL scale. The study found that PMA and SA took good role on obtaining student’s MCTA, its N<Gain> and SRL. On student’s MCTA, and its N<Gain> students getting treatment with SA attained better grades than that of students taught by conventional teaching, and the  grades were still at medium level.  On SRL,  there was no different grades between students on both teaching approaches, and those grades were at fairly good  level.  The other findings, there was no association between MCTA and SRL, and students performed high perception toward SA.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Tursina Utari ◽  
Rr. Indah Mustikawati

This research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research aims to improve the Creative Thinking Ability of students class XI Accounting 2 in taxation subject at SMK Negeri 1 Yogyakarta academic year 2016/2017 by implementation of Problem Based Learning Model. The research conducted in two cycle. Each cycle consisted of four stages: planning stage, implementation stage, observation stage, and reflection stage. The technique applied for collecting data was observation, test, and documentation. The results: (1) According to the observation result and the Creative Thinking Ability post-test result from the cycle I at the amount of 52,01 increased to be 76,43 after the action in the cycle II. (2) According to the amount of students’ percentage who achieved the successful action, there is an increase for amount 65,32% from 9,68% in the cycle I to 75% in cycle II.Keywords: Problem Based Learning Model, Creative Thinking Ability of Student


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Fadrik Adi Fahrudin

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa Program Studi Tadris Matematika UIN Mataram. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cluster random sampling. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 3 sebanyak 108 mahasiswa dengan sampel kelas IIIA sebanyak 26 mahasiswa sebagai kelas eksperimen, dan kelas IIIB sebanyak 24 mahasiswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil post-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen sebesar 71,54 dan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol sebesar 63,35. Analisis uji-t diperoleh thitung = 2,55 pada dk = n1+n2-2, 24+26-2 = 48 dan ttabel = 5%(t0,05; 48) = 1,95. Jadi pada dk = 48, thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,55 > 1,95. Hal ini berarti bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, dengan kata lain model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning efektif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa Program Studi Tadris Matematika UIN Mataram. Abstract:  This research aims to determine the effectiveness of Problem Based Learning on the creative thinking ability of students of Mathematics Education Program of UIN Mataram. The approach used is quantitative with the type of experimental research. The sampling technique was done by cluster random sampling. The population of this research is student of 3rd grade of 108 students with class IIIA sample as much as 26 students as experiment class, and class IIIB as many as 24 students as control class. Post-test results show that the average grade of the experimental class is 71,54 and the average value of the control class is 63,35. The t-test analysis is obtained t-count = 2,55 at dk = n1+n2-2, 24 + 26-2 = 48 and t-table = 5% (t0,05;48) = 1,95. So at dk = 48, t-count > t-table = 2,55 > 1,95. The conclusion is H0 rejected and Ha accepted, in other words Problem Based Learning is effective towards the creative thinking ability of students of Mathematics Education Program of UIN Mataram.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 282
Author(s):  
Ikasmayanti Ikasmayanti ◽  
Sukainil Ahzan ◽  
Wirawan Putrayadi

This purpose of this reseach was to measure the effect of Quantum Teaching model of TANDUR toward creative thinking ability of student. This research was conducted in the class VIII SMPN 3 Madapangga. The population of this study was all students grade VIII, and got two class as sample were VIIIa and VIIIb. Students at VIIIa as experimental and VIIIb as control class. This research was experimental reseach with post test only control group design. This study using purposive sampling. The instrument in this research was test of creative thinking was formed essay test. Data analysis in this study using t-test. From the treatment was obtaimed creative thinking ability with tcalc = 1,71 ≥ ttab = 1,68. This the null Hypotesis (Ho) in push away and alternative Hypotesis (Ha) in acceptance. From data analysis can concluded that Quantum Teaching type TANDUR can increase the creative thinking ability of students at vibration items and wave.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Lilik Binti Mirnawati

This study aims to assess the effect of cooperatife learning model type group investigation on introduction manajement education course to increase students’ creativity of students PGSD semester I UM Surabaya in academic year 2016/2017. This research use quantitative approach based on the test score of creativity or creative thinking ability of students. The indicators of creativity consists of fluent, flexible, and original thinking in which the score or value totaled and analyzed by using t-test two independent samples. On the validity of the test, it is obtained that the counting of  ≥ r r-critical (0.334), which is item 1= 0.937 and item 2 = 0.885 then the instrument is said to be valid and can be used. In the test of reliableility, the counting of r > r critical (0.60), namely Alpha value of 0.781 means greater than 0.60. Thus the entire item instrument is reliable. The results of hypothesis testing can be seen from the data that has been analyzed by t 5.222> t-table 2.00 (α = 0.05). it can be concluded that the problability of error in this research still below 0,05. Hypothesis testingbcan be decided that with the high price of 5.564 t-test has a significant level of 0.000 which turned the position which is still far below the value of α = 0.05. Therefore, this research successfully rejects the significant level of 5%. Furthermore, it can be concluded that  was proved right. Mean posttest in the experimental group was 85.63. The mean post-test control group was 75.45. It can be concluded that the creativity or creative thinking ability of students in the experimental group was higher than the control group. It is mean that model of cooperative learning type group investigation positive effect on creativity or creative thinking students’ ability.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ibnu Rusydi ◽  
Hikmawati Hikmawati ◽  
Kosim Kosim

This study aims to determine the effect of learning cycle model 7E on critical thinking skills of students of SMAN 1 Gerung. The research type is quasi experimental with post-test only control group design. Population is all class X MIPA SMAN 1 Gerung, with sampling technique using purposive sampling and obtained class X MIPA 3 as experiment class and class X MIPA 4 as control class. Data collection of critical thinking ability using the test technique in the form of a description of 5 questions that have been validated and reliable. Based on the result of research, it is found that the average post-test of critical thinking ability of experimental class is 66,02 and control class is 52,80. The obtained data were first tested for normality and homogeneity. Both classes were normally distributed and homogeneous, followed by hypothesis testing using statistical test (t-test polled variance). Test the hypothesis of critical thinking ability obtained t count value of 4,0928 and t table of 1.99656 at a significant level of 0.05, because t count is greater than t table, then H0 rejected and Ha accepted. The conclusion of this research is there is influence of learning cycle model 7E to critical thinking ability of students of SMAN 1 Gerung.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Emi Hartati ◽  
Agus Sundaryono ◽  
Sipriyadi Sipriyadi

ABSTRACT[Development of Visual Audio-Based Microbiology Research Materials for Lipolithic Bacteria to Measure The Ability of Creative Thinking]. The purpose of this research was to develop the design of audio visual teaching materials to measure the creative thinking ability of biology students of FMIPA University of Bengkulu, based on research of lipolytic bacteria degrading palm oil liquid waste. The development model used is the 4D model (define, design, develop, disseminate). In the defining phase, an analysis of the depth of the material, from learning indicators in syllabus, units of lectures agenda and a great line of lesson plan. The analysis is also done by direct interviews to lecturers of microbiology subjects, and participate in learning activities both in the classroom and laboratory. The results of this material analysis serve as guidance in making the design of audio visual teaching materials. The next stage of activity is the design of the preparation of teaching materials developed from the existing learning syllabus. The design of audio visual teaching materials is carried out by feasibility measurement by media experts, IT experts and education practitioners. The results of the measurement of audio-visual material by media experts as 80%, by IT experts as 91.2%, and by education practitioners 75.2%. The deployment stage was only tested on 72 students of Biology Strata one math and science faculty University of Bengkulu, to see the level of creative thinking ability. Measurements to the level of creative thinking ability of students obtained a value of 12.5% in the high category, 70.8% medium category, and 16.7% low category. Keywords: Audio visual; Creative Thinking; 4D Model(Received August 13, 2018; Accepted January 12, 2019; Published February 25, 2019)                                                    ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan desain bahan ajar audio visual untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam  Universitas Bengkulu, yang berbasis penelitian bakteri lipolitik pendegradasi limbah cair kelapa sawit. Model pengembangan  yang digunakan yaitu model 4D (define, design, develop, desseminate). Pada tahap pendefinisian dilakukan analisis terhadap kedalaman  materi, dari indikator pembelajaran yang ada di silabus, satuan acara perkuliahan dan garis besar rencana pembelajaran. Analisis juga dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung kepada dosen pemangku mata kuliah mikrobiologi, dan ikut serta dalam kegiatan pembelajaran baik di kelas maupun praktikum di laboratorium. Hasil dari analisa materi ini dijadikan pedoman dalam membuat desain bahan ajar audio visual. Tahapan kegiatan selanjutnya adalah  rancangan desain penyusunan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan dari silabus pembelajaran yang sudah ada. Desain bahan ajar audio visual dilakukan pengukuran kelayakan oleh ahli media, ahli IT dan praktisi pendidikan. Hasil pengukuran kelayakan bahan ajar audio visual oleh ahli media  80 %, oleh ahli IT  91,2 %, dan oleh praktisi pendidikan 75,2 %. Tahap penyebaran hanya diuji cobakan pada 72 orang  mahasiswa S-1 Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan  Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Bengkulu, untuk melihat tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatifnya. Pengukuran terhadap tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa didapatkan nilai 12,5% dalam kategori tinggi, 70,8 % kategori sedang, dan 16,7 % kategori rendah. Kata kunci : Audio visual; Berpikir kreatif; Model 4D.


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