scholarly journals Depresi dan Kesejahteraan Spiritual pada Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Fitrias Putri Handayani ◽  
Endang Fourianalistyawati

This study aims to investigate the relationship between depression and spiritual well-being among women with a high-risk pregnancy. A quantitative method with correlational design was employed. Eighty-five participants were recruited for this study using accidental sampling technique. All participants were pregnant women with a high-risk pregnancy (between 24 and 36 weeks of gestation). Data were collected using two instruments, namely an adapted CESD-R (Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale Revised) to measure depression and an adapted Gomez & Fisher’s SWBQ (Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire) to measure spiritual well-being. Results shows that there is a significant negative relationship between depression and spiritual well-being (r = -0,422 in the significance level of 0.01). It can be concluded from the result that the low level of depression correlates with the high spiritual well-being. Key words: Depression, spiritual well-being, high-risk pregnancyAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat depresi dan kesejahteraan spiritual pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Dalam penelitian ini depresi dan kesejahteraan spiritual diukur dengan alat ukur yang telah diadaptasi, depresi diukur dengan Center For Epidemiological Studies - Depression Scale Revised (CESD-R) sedangkan kesejahteraan spiritual diukur dengan Spiritual Well-being Questionnaire (SWBQ). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling dan sebanyak 89 ibu hamil risiko tinggi dengan usia kehamilan diatas 6 bulan (24 – 36 minggu) menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan bernilai negatif antara depresi dengan kesejahteraan spiritual sebesar r= - 0,422 (hubungan sedang) dengan signifikansi 0,01. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah tingkat depresi yang rendah memiliki hubungan dengan kesejahteraan spiritual yang tinggi.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
kobra mirzakhani ◽  
Abbas Ebadi ◽  
Farhad Faridhosseini ◽  
Talaat Khadivzadeh

Abstract Background: A prerequisite to the interventions for well-being improvement in high-risk pregnancy (HRP) is to make the concept clear, objective, and measurable. Despite the wealth of studies into the concept of well-being in high-risk pregnancy, there is no clear definition for it. This study aimed to explore the concept of well-being in high-risk pregnancy. Methods: This integrative review was conducted using the Whittemore and Knafl’s approach. A literature search was done without any data limitation in dictionaries, thesauruses, encyclopedias, well-being-related textbooks, midwifery, psychology, and mental health journals, and Iranian and international databases. The most primary inclusion criterion was relevance well-being in high-risk pregnancy. The full-texts of all articles were assessed using the checklists of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Data were analyzed through the constant comparison method and were managed using the MAXQDA 10 software. Meaning units were identified and coded. The codes were grouped into subcategories and categories according to the attributes, antecedents, and consequences of well-being in high-risk pregnancy. Results: Thirty articles were included in the review, from which 540 codes were extracted. The codes were grouped into seven main attributes, eight main antecedents, and five main consequences of well-being in HRP. Findings showed that the four dimensions of well-being in high-risk pregnancy concept were physical, mental-emotional, social, and spiritual well-being. Conclusion: As a complex and multidimensional concept, well-being in high-risk pregnancy refers to the pregnant woman’s evaluation of her life during high-risk pregnancy. It includes physical, hedonic, and eudaimonic components. The assessment of well-being in HRP should include all these components. Keywords: Well-being, Pregnancy, High-risk pregnancy


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
kobra mirzakhani(Former Corresponding Author) ◽  
Abbas Ebadi ◽  
Farhad Faridhosseini ◽  
Talaat Khadivzadeh(New Corresponding Author)

Abstract Abstract Background: A prerequisite to the interventions for well-being improvement in high-risk pregnancy is to make the concept clear, objective, and measurable. Despite the wealth of studies into the concept of well-being in high-risk pregnancy, there is no clear definition for it. This study aimed to explore the concept of well-being in high-risk pregnancy. Methods: This integrative review was conducted using the Whittemore and Knafl’s approach. A literature search was done without any data limitation in dictionaries, thesauruses, encyclopedias, well-being-related textbooks, midwifery, psychology, and mental health journals, and Iranian and international databases. The most primary inclusion criterion was relevance well-being in high-risk pregnancy. The full-texts of all articles were assessed using the checklists of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Data were analyzed through the constant comparison method and were managed using the MAXQDA 10 software. Meaning units were identified and coded. The codes were grouped into subcategories and categories according to the attributes, antecedents, and consequences of well-being in high-risk pregnancy. Results: Thirty articles were included in the review, from which 540 codes were extracted. The codes were grouped into seven main attributes, eight main antecedents, and five main consequences of well-being in HRP. Findings showed that the four dimensions of well-being in high-risk pregnancy concept were physical, mental-emotional, social, and spiritual well-being. Conclusion: As a complex and multidimensional concept, well-being in high-risk pregnancy refers to the pregnant woman’s evaluation of her life during high-risk pregnancy. It includes physical, hedonic, and eudaimonic components. The assessment of well-being in HRP should include all these components. Keywords: Well-being, Pregnancy, High-risk pregnancy


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kobra Mirzakhani ◽  
Abbas Ebadi ◽  
Farhad Faridhosseini ◽  
Talaat Khadivzadeh

Abstract Background A prerequisite to the interventions for well-being improvement in high-risk pregnancy (HRP) is to make the concept clear, objective, and measurable. Despite the wealth of studies into the concept of well-being in HRP, there is no clear definition for it. This study aimed to explore the concept of well-being in HRP. Methods This integrative review was conducted using the Whittemore and Knafl’s approach. A literature search was done without any data limitation in dictionaries, thesauruses, encyclopedias, well-being-related textbooks, midwifery, psychology, and mental health journals, and Iranian and international databases. The most primary inclusion criterion was relevance to well-being in HRP. The full-texts of all these articles were assessed using the checklists of the Joanna Briggs Institute. Data were analyzed through the constant comparison method and were managed using the MAXQDA 10 software. Meaning units were identified and coded. The codes were grouped into subcategories and categories according to the attributes, antecedents, and consequences of well-being in HRP. Results Thirty articles were included in the review, from which 540 codes were extracted. The codes were grouped into seven main attributes, eight main antecedents, and five main consequences of well-being in HRP. The four unique dimensions of well-being in HRP are physical, mental-emotional, social, and spiritual well-being. These dimensions differentiate well-being in HRP from well-being in low-risk pregnancy and in non-pregnancy conditions. Conclusion As a complex and multidimensional concept, well-being in HRP refers to the pregnant woman’s evaluation of her life during HRP. It includes physical, hedonic, and eudaimonic components. The assessment of well-being in HRP should include all these components.


Author(s):  
kobra mirzakhani ◽  
Abbas Ebadi ◽  
Farhad Faridhosseini ◽  
Talat Khadivzadeh

Abstract Background: A prerequisite to the interventions for well-being improvement in high-risk pregnancy (HRP) is to make the concept clear, objective, and measurable. Despite the wealth of studies into the concept of well-being in HRP, there is no clear definition for it. This study aimed to explore the concept of well-being in HRP. Methods: This integrative review was conducted using the Whittemore and Knafl’s approach. A literature search was done without any data limitation in dictionaries, thesauruses, encyclopedias, well-being-related textbooks, midwifery, psychology, and mental health journals, and Iranian and international databases. The most primary inclusion criterion was relevance to well-being in HRP. The full-texts of all these articles were assessed using the checklists of the Joanna Briggs Institute. Data were analyzed through the constant comparison method and were managed using the MAXQDA 10 software. Meaning units were identified and coded. The codes were grouped into subcategories and categories according to the attributes, antecedents, and consequences of well-being in HRP. Results: Thirty articles were included in the review, from which 540 codes were extracted. The codes were grouped into seven main attributes, eight main antecedents, and five main consequences of well-being in HRP. The four unique dimensions of well-being in HRP are physical, mental-emotional, social, and spiritual well-being. These dimensions differentiate well-being in HRP from well-being in low-risk pregnancy and in non-pregnancy conditions. Conclusion: As a complex and multidimensional concept, well-being in HRP refers to the pregnant woman’s evaluation of her life during HRP. It includes physical, hedonic, and eudaimonic components. The assessment of well-being in HRP should include all these components.


Author(s):  
Martina Smorti ◽  
Francesca Ginobbi ◽  
Tommaso Simoncini ◽  
Federica Pancetti ◽  
Alessia Carducci ◽  
...  

AbstractLiterature has shown that hospitalized women with high-risk pregnancy tend to develop anxious and depressive symptoms. Research has used quantitative or qualitative methods. By integrating both quantitative and qualitative methods, this study aims to analyze: a) the level of depression, anxiety, and pregnancy-related anxiety in a group of women hospitalized with high-risk pregnancy (hospitalized high-risk) compared with a group of non-hospitalized women with low-risk pregnancy; b) the content of hospitalization-related emotions in a high-risk group. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 30 hospitalized high-risk pregnant women and 32 women with low-risk pregnancy. Participants completed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (Anxiety), and Pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionnaire. The hospitalized high-risk group also completed open-ended questions about emotions experienced during hospitalization. Univariate Analysis of Covariance showed that the hospitalized high-risk group reported higher general anxiety and depression than the low-risk pregnancy group. Low-risk group reported higher level of concerns about own appearance than high-risk group. Narratives showed that the anxious and depressive symptoms of hospitalized women are related to the loneliness of being away from family. Despite attempts to understand hospitalization, they express concerns about pregnancy. Psychological support for hospitalized pregnant women should be provided to facilitate the communication of emotions that leads women to elaborate the experience of hospitalization to better adapt and cope with the critical condition.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 2449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanny Sade ◽  
Eyal Sheiner ◽  
Tamar Wainstock ◽  
Narkis Hermon ◽  
Shimrit Yaniv Salem ◽  
...  

Objective: Higher rates of mental disorders, specifically depression, were found among affected people in previous epidemiological studies taken after disasters. The aim of the current study was to assess risk for depression among pregnant women hospitalized during the “coronavirus disease 2019” (COVID-19) pandemic, as compared to women hospitalized before the COVID-19 pandemic. Study design: A cross-sectional study was performed among women hospitalized in the high-risk pregnancy units of the Soroka University Medical Center (SUMC). All participating women completed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), and the results were compared between women hospitalized during the COVID-19 strict isolation period (19 March 2020 and 26 May 2020) and women hospitalized before the COVID-19 pandemic. Multivariable logistic regression models were constructed to control for potential confounders. Results: Women hospitalized during the COVID-19 strict isolation period (n = 84) had a comparable risk of having a high (>10) EPDS score as compared to women hospitalized before the COVID-19 pandemic (n = 279; 25.0% vs. 29.0%, p = 0.498). These results remained similar in the multivariable logistic regression model, while controlling for maternal age, ethnicity and known mood disorder (adjusted odds ratio (OR) 1.0, 95% CI 0.52–1.93, p = 0.985). Conclusion: Women hospitalized at the high-risk pregnancy unit during the COVID-19 strict isolation period were not at increased risk for depression, as compared to women hospitalized before the COVID-19 pandemic.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indriyani Widiastuti ◽  
Dewi Marfuah

Background: Screening is an early examination to assess whether someone has risk factors of health problems. Risk Pregnancy is a pregnancy with certain risks which can endangered the condition of the mother or baby. Purpose: This research aims to know the Description of Low Risk Pregnancy, the Description of High-Risk Pregnancy, and the Description of Very High Risk Pregnancy in Pregnant Mothers with Trimester I, I, III in Bandung City. Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive research using cross sectional design. Conducted in May-June 2019, with research’s subject of 116 pregnant mothers in Puter and Pagarsih health center selected using convenience sampling technique. Data collection using Poedji Rochjati Screening and data analysis usingfrequencydistribution. Result:This research showed that the LowRiskpregnancy in pregnant mothers of the trimester I High Risk as many as 11 people (9,5%), Trimester II High Risk as many as 26 people (22,4%), and Trimester III High Risk as many as 36 people (31,0%), Conclusion: The of research overall obtained by pregnant maternal with trimesters I, II, III were in the category of high risk pregnancy. Public health center management need to improve the program related to pregnancy, for example family planning programs, and the prevention of anemia to reduce risk pregnancies for pregnant women.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Sumy Dwi Antono ◽  
Dwi Estuning Rahayu

Each pregnancy can develop normally, but it is difficult to know before that the pregnancy would be a problem, Antenatal care is an important way to monitor and support the normal maternal health and to detect any abnormalities in normal pregnancy. This study aims to determine the correlation of Pregnant mother’s Regularity in visiting Antenatal Care (ANC) on the Results from Early Detection of High Risk Pregnancy in Poli KIA  RSUD Gambiran Kediri. This research is analytic correlation using a case-control study design. The populations in this study were all third trimester pregnant mother with high risk in Poli KIA RSUD Gambiran Kediri. The number of samples is 28 people who were taken with simple random sampling technique. Measuring instruments used KIA books and Antenatal care documentation. The results will be analyzed using Chi Square test with one sample with a standard error 5% (0,05). Based on the analysis results obtained values � = 14,28 ; 3,841 so it can be stated that there is the correlation of Pregnant mother’s Regularity in visiting Antenatal Care (ANC) on the Results from Early Detection of High Risk Pregnancy in Poli KIA RSUD Gambiran Kediri. The results are mostly high-risk pregnant mother are irregular in implementing Antenatal care. The recommendations of this research is needed to conduct counseling from a health counselor to all pregnant mother about the importance of prenatal care regularly to add the knowledge about pregnancy and also to allows health workers to detect early if there is a complication of pregnancy and as an effort to increase utilization of health services for mother pregnant.; Key words : regularity of ANC, Antenatal Care (ANC), Early Detection of High Risk


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal ◽  
Rahmi Kasman

High-risk pregnancy is a pregnancy with more dangerous aftermath to pregnancy/labor than normal pregnancy and labor. At Pauh Health Center work zone, there’s an increasing rate of high-risk pregnancy from 19.8% at year 2013 to 21.7% at year 2014. The objective of this research is to find out mother behavior, husband and midwife support to high-risk pregnancy at Pauh Community Health Center Padang, 2015. This study is an analytic research with cross sectional study design done in Pauh Community Health Center work zone from January to August 2015. Research population was all of pregnant women (673) in Pauh  Community Health Center work zone. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling to get 61 women. Data was analyzed using chi-square statistical test. Univariate data analysis showed 66,7% respondents had high-risk pregnancy. Bivariate analysis knowledge (p=0,011), attitude (p=0,000), husband (p=0,000), and midwives  (p=0,024) Concluded that high-risk pregnancy incident rate is still high. There’s a correlation between knowledge, attitude, husband/family supports, and midwives roles with high-risk pregnancy at Pauh Health Center work zone. It’s suggested to midwives working in Pauh Community Health Center to give more information about high-risk pregnancy.


Author(s):  
Jorge Elias Daher Nader ◽  
Aldo Guzman Soria ◽  
Maikel Leyva Vázquez ◽  
Xavier Chan Gomez ◽  
Marlene Isabel Hernandez Navarro

Fetal distress is an alteration of the fetus maternal exchange with disorder in the metabolism due to complications of high-risk pregnancies that affect the well-being of the fetus, Evaluation by Doppler echography and amniotic fluid index can help us to diagnose fetal distress; the Objective of the research was to analyze the Brain placenta index and amniotic fluid index in high-risk pregnancies as a predictor of low Apgar; We investigated pregnant women who attended the hospital Alfredo G Paulson performing Doppler ultrasounds, the result when evaluating the pathologies of high Risk comparing ALI with Apgar was (p.208) and BPI with Apgar was (p.064) which indicates that there are differences so we came to the conclusion that they do not predict if the fetus at the time of birth would present Apgar bass.


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