scholarly journals The Screening Description of Mothers with Risk Pregnancy

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indriyani Widiastuti ◽  
Dewi Marfuah

Background: Screening is an early examination to assess whether someone has risk factors of health problems. Risk Pregnancy is a pregnancy with certain risks which can endangered the condition of the mother or baby. Purpose: This research aims to know the Description of Low Risk Pregnancy, the Description of High-Risk Pregnancy, and the Description of Very High Risk Pregnancy in Pregnant Mothers with Trimester I, I, III in Bandung City. Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive research using cross sectional design. Conducted in May-June 2019, with research’s subject of 116 pregnant mothers in Puter and Pagarsih health center selected using convenience sampling technique. Data collection using Poedji Rochjati Screening and data analysis usingfrequencydistribution. Result:This research showed that the LowRiskpregnancy in pregnant mothers of the trimester I High Risk as many as 11 people (9,5%), Trimester II High Risk as many as 26 people (22,4%), and Trimester III High Risk as many as 36 people (31,0%), Conclusion: The of research overall obtained by pregnant maternal with trimesters I, II, III were in the category of high risk pregnancy. Public health center management need to improve the program related to pregnancy, for example family planning programs, and the prevention of anemia to reduce risk pregnancies for pregnant women.

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal ◽  
Rahmi Kasman

High-risk pregnancy is a pregnancy with more dangerous aftermath to pregnancy/labor than normal pregnancy and labor. At Pauh Health Center work zone, there’s an increasing rate of high-risk pregnancy from 19.8% at year 2013 to 21.7% at year 2014. The objective of this research is to find out mother behavior, husband and midwife support to high-risk pregnancy at Pauh Community Health Center Padang, 2015. This study is an analytic research with cross sectional study design done in Pauh Community Health Center work zone from January to August 2015. Research population was all of pregnant women (673) in Pauh  Community Health Center work zone. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling to get 61 women. Data was analyzed using chi-square statistical test. Univariate data analysis showed 66,7% respondents had high-risk pregnancy. Bivariate analysis knowledge (p=0,011), attitude (p=0,000), husband (p=0,000), and midwives  (p=0,024) Concluded that high-risk pregnancy incident rate is still high. There’s a correlation between knowledge, attitude, husband/family supports, and midwives roles with high-risk pregnancy at Pauh Health Center work zone. It’s suggested to midwives working in Pauh Community Health Center to give more information about high-risk pregnancy.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herlambang . ◽  
Dhika Dharmansyah

Background: Currently Tuberculosis still being a significant threat to human health, tuberculosis has killed around 1.5 million people worldwide. This disease is also the highest cause of death and morbidity in developing countries, such as Indonesia. Documentation is comprehensive information about the patient’s health status and the needs. If the nursing care documentation is not done properly, completely and accurately it can reduce the quality of nursing services because it cannot identify the extent of the success rate of nursing care that has been given. Objectives: The study aims to determine the overview of the nursing care intervention in tuberculosis patients usingtheIndonesianNursingCareStandardinBandungPublicHealthCenter. Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross sectional design. The researchwasdoneinJune2019,withthesubjectsofresearchuse119medicalrecords at the health center in Bandung City determined by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was the Medical Record of tuberculosis patients. Results: From all the 18-nursing care planned by nurses; all nursing care were only included in the 7 nursing interventions contained in the Indonesian Nursing Care Standards (SIKI). book. The sevennursingcarestandard including compliancesupport of treatmentprograms, infection prevention education, Hyperthermia management, effective cough exercises, airway management, nutritional management and relaxation therapies. Suggestion: Nurse is expected to use the latest nursing care in accordance with the use of SIKI.    


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Erna Setiawati ◽  
Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani ◽  
Asih Kuswardinah

ABSTRACT Kelompok usia reproduksi terbagi dalam tiga fase yaitufase menunda kehamilan (<20 tahun), fase menjarangkan kehamilan (20-30 tahun) dan fase mengakhiri kehamilan (>30 tahun). Cara yang ditempuh yaitu dengan pemakaian kontrasepsi.baik  MKJPmaupunnon MKJP. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak perbedaan pemilihan kontrasepsi MKJP dan non MKJP berdasarkan efek samping pada dua kelompok usia reproduksi. Penelitin ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, pengambilan data dengan kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah akseptor KB baik MKJP maupun non MKJP pada bulan april sampai juni sebanyak 200 responden, dimana tekhnik pengambilan datanya dengan random sampling dan kuota sampling. Hasil penelitian kemudian diuji dengan mann-whitney test.Hasil penelitian dengan uji mann whitney test diperoleh p = 0.662 dengan kata lain p > α (0.05) yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan pemilihan MKJP dan non MKJP berdasarkan efek samping di Wilayah Kabupaten Semarang.      ABSTRACT Reproductive-age category can be divided into three groups which are the group of delayed interval pregnancy (less than 20 years old), the group of intervalcontrol pregnancy (20 to 30 years old), and the group of high risk pregnancy (more than 30 years old). An alternative to avoid high risk pregnancy is by using contraception tool namely long-term contraception (MKJP) and non long-term contraception (non MKJP).The purpose of this research is to analysedwhether there are differences in choosing MKJP and non –MKJP based on side effects in the two reproductive-age groups.This research was an explanatory research with cross-sectional design. The population were all women of contraception acceptors in Semarang Regency.The samples were 200 respondents, used simple random sampling and quota sampling. This research used quisionaire instrument and analyze used mann whitney test (α=0,05). Theresult showed thatP = 0,662 meaning P > α = 0.05 which means there is no difference in choosing MKJP and non-MKJP based on side effects in the two reproduction-age groups in Semarang regency.


Author(s):  
Katherine J. Bernard ◽  
Sulakshana Baliga

Background: ‘High-risk’ pregnancies account for a significant proportion of perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Simple prenatal scoring systems can be used to assess risk status of pregnancy and inform subsequent management. Their use in rural areas and low-resource settings could be of particular benefit. This study employed pregnancy risk status assessment in one such area of rural India. The objectives of the study were to estimate the prevalence of low, moderate and high-risk pregnancy among women in a rural area of Belagavi and to identify factors associated with high-risk pregnancy status.Methods: This community-based cross-sectional study was undertaken among 105 pregnant women of all trimesters presenting to antenatal clinics in the Kinaye area of Belagavi, Karnataka, during July 2018. Information on risk factors and socio-demographic details were collected using a questionnaire, and individual risk scores calculated through a scoring system. This was used to estimate prevalence of low, moderate and high-risk status among participants, and subsequently compared against selected variables to identify factors associated with high risk pregnancy status.Results: Prevalence of high-risk pregnancy among participants was 31.4%, moderate-risk 30.5%, low-risk 29.5% and ‘no risk’ 8.6%. Maternal undernutrition was an important factor associated with high-risk pregnancy.Conclusions: This study highlights the need for early identification and appropriate management of such cases, in order to prevent adverse perinatal outcomes. The prenatal scoring system used in this study offers a simple method for risk status assessment in pregnant women of all trimesters, suited for use in antenatal clinics in rural areas of India.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Rosmeri Bukit

<p><em>A high-risk pregnancy is a pathological pregnancy that can affect the general state of the mother and baby. Early detection can be done on antenatal care service is by increasing coverage of antenatal care especially pregnancy examination ≥ 4 times or K4. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of pregnancy examination K4 with high risk of third trimester pregnancy at Harapan Raya Pekanbaru Health Center in 2014. The research quantitative type with analytical method, using cross sectional approach. Population of all pregnant women in the third trimester who conducted pregnancy checkup at the Puskesmas Harapan Raya total of 50 people. The sample size was 50 people with Total Sampling and statistical test using Chi square test. The results showed that obtained P value 0.001 where P value ≤ 0.005 Ho in rejection means there is a significant relationship. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the examination of pregnancy K4 with the incidence of high risk pregnancy trimester III.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Kehamilan resiko tinggi merupakan kehamilan patologi yang dapat mempengaruhi keadaan umum ibu dan bayi. Cara deteksi dini dapat dilakukan pada pelayanan antenatal care yaitu dengan peningkatan cakupan pelayanan antenatal khususnya pemeriksaan kehamilan ≥4 kali atau K4. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pemeriksaan kehamilan K4 dengan resiko tinggi kehamilan trimester III di Puskesmas Harapan  Raya Pekanbaru tahun 2014. </em><em>Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analitik, menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang  melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan di Puskesmas Harapan Raya  jumlah 50 orang. Jumlah sampel  50 orang   dengan Total Sampling dan uji statistik menggunakan  uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh P value 0,001 dimana P value ≤ 0,005 Ho di tolak artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan antara pemeriksaan kehamilan K4 dengan  kejadian kehamilan resiko tinggi trimester III.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Nurhidayah Nurhidayah ◽  
Made Sutarga ◽  
Made Pasek Kardiwinata

ABSTRACTCanggu Village is an area that has experienced outbreaks of Japanese encephalitis (JE) in 2015 by JE clinical cases as many as 18 cases. This study aims to determine the environmental conditions, of JE prevention in the village of Canggu. This research is a descriptive cross-sectional design. The sampling technique using quota sampling, from 7 hamlets in the village of Canggu taken each 22 respondents to be sampled in the study to meet the minimum required quota sample. The sampling of this research are respondent that live in radius 100 meters from pig stable. The number of respondents in the interview are as many as 151 people consisting of 17 patients and 134 non JE. The results showed that 82.84% of respondents have a risky environment, whereas respondents that stay near rice terraces 14,28% get JE and respondent that around their house there is a dirty puddle 28,57% get JE. The conclusion from this study is most respondents have a risk of environmental conditions. Where the most part of them is stay close to the field. It is recommended that the government to provide education or counseling equitably to community, not only who have experienced clinical symptoms of JE but also high-risk society.Keywords: Japanese encephalitis, Environmental Conditions, Outbreak


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Sana Widianti ◽  
Rita Patriasih ◽  
Cica Yulia

Abstract Underweight is a health disorder which is caused imbalance of nutrient needed for growth. The direct factor of underweight are food intake and infectious diseases. Foods consumed by toddlers will become a habit and form eating habit for toddlers. Caused of underweight are still a problem in west java, one of which is in Puskesmas Ciumbuleuit. The research was aimed to find eating habit toddlers recorded in Puskesmas Ciumbuleuit. The method was quantitative descriptive with cross-sectional design. The population of was 70 mother who have of toddlers underweight status. The sampling technique used was purposive in consideration of toddlers underweight status of was 4 to 5 years old already active consumers therefore the sample of the research was 20 people. The result of research that 55% of toddlers was only eating and snacking twice a day,77,5% of toddlers feeding schedule was irreguler, the quantity of toddler eating did not  meet daily nutrition needs since the average intakes of staple food 177,9 gram, 48,4 gram of animal protein 9,75 gram of vegetables protein, 32,7 gram of vegetable, 11,6 gram of fruit, 32,8 gram of milk, the quality of 85% of toddler feeding was energy deficit, 70% of them were protein deficit, 95% was fat deficit,77,5% of toddler eating variation was not varied. Recommendations for related institutions are expected to provide knowledge and mentoring to the eating habit in toddlers underweight status, for mother of toddlers pay attention to food consumed by children so that it will produce a good eating habit. Keywords: eating habits, toddler, underweight status. Abstrak Gizi kurang adalah gangguan kesehatan ketidakseimbangan zat gizi yang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan. Faktor langsung penyebab gizi kurang adalah asupan makanan dan penyakit infeksi. Makanan yang dikonsumsi balita akan menjadi kebiasaan dan terbentuklah pola makan pada balita. Kasus gizi kurang masih menjadi masalah di Jawa Barat, salah satunya di puskesmas Ciumbuleuit. Tujuan pemelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola makan anak balita status gizi kurang yang tercatat di puskesmas Ciumbuleuit Bandung. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi sebanyak 70 orang ibu yang memiliki balita status gizi kurang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive dengan pertimbangan anak balita yang memiliki status gizi kurang berusia 4-5 tahun sudah menjadi konsumen aktif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 20 orang ibu balita gizi kurang. Penelitian diperoleh mengenai frekuensi makan dalam sehari lebih dari setengahnya (55%) balita makan hanya dua kali dalam sehari dan mengkonsumsi snack dua kali. Jadwal makan anak balita sebagian besar (77%) tidak teratur. kuantitas makan balita seluruhnya masih belum sesuai dengan yang dianjurkan. Rata-rata konsumsi makanan pokok 177,9 gram, lauk hewani 48,4 gram, lauk nabati 9,75 gram, sayuran 32,7 gram, buah 11,6 gram, susu 32,8 gram. Kualitas makan balita sebagian besar(85%) defisit energi, lebih dari setengahnya (70%) defisit protein, sebagian besar (95%) defisit lemak, lebih dari setengahnya (75%) defisit karbohidrat, dan variasi makanan balita sebagian besar (77,5%) tidak bervariasi. Rekomendasi bagi lembaga terkait diharapkan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pendampingan untuk pola makan pada balita status gizi kurang, bagi ibu balita memperhatikan makanan yang dikonsumsi oleh anak sehingga akan menghasilkan pola makan yang baik.  Kata-kata kunci: anak bawah lima tahun, pola makan, status gizi kurang


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-73
Author(s):  
Alima Frida Merani ◽  
Bambang Iskamto ◽  
Yafi Sabila Rosyad

Background: Motivation is a strength, drive, need, pressure and a psychological mechanism that is forced to be an accumulation of internal and external factors. Knowledge also has an important role in pulmonary TB patients while undergoing pulmonary TB treatment. The Objective: To examine the relationship between the level of knowledge about pulmonary tuberculosis and the motivation of patients to carry out treatment at the Umbulharjo 1 health center in Yogyakarta. The Research Methods: This type of research is quantitative, the method used is correlation with cross sectional design approach. The population in this study were 46 people with up to 30 respondents taken using purposive sampling technique. The Results: Somer’s D correlation test results of .346 are smaller than 0.005, meaning that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and patient motivation in undergoing treatment at the Umbulharjo 1 Health Center in Yogyakarta. The Conclusion:  There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and patient motivation in undergoing treatment at the Umbulharjo 1 Health Center in Yogyakarta.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 282
Author(s):  
Filius Chandra ◽  
Iswanto Iswanto ◽  
Aisah Aisah

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (PTM) which is a very serious health problem both in the world and in Indonesia. One sign of hypertension is an increase in blood pressure. Hypertension is called the silent killer, because people with hypertension often show no symptoms. The research objective was to determine the relationship between diet and obesity with the incidence of hypertension at the Rawasari Public Health Center in Jambi City in 2019.This study used a cross sectional design, which was carried out in August 2019, 64 hypertension respondents at the Rawasari Health Center were taken using purposive sampling technique. The research variables were diet and obesity  which were analyzed using the chi-square test.This study showed that most respondents had hypertension (92.2%). most of the diet frequently (51.6%). and  nutritional status (50%). Chi-square analysis showed  that there was a relationship between diet and hypertension (p= 0.016) and chi-square analysis showed that there was no relationship between obesity  and hypertension (p= 0.0162). There is no significant relationship between diet and hypertension, and there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and hypertension


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