scholarly journals KECEMASAN DAN MEKANISME PERTAHANAN EGO TOKOH UTAMA DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN (Lǔ Xùn Xiǎoshuō Quánjí 鲁迅小说全集) KARYA LU XUN (Kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud)

Paramasastra ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Didik Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Defense Mechanism ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Lu Xun ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Ego Defense

This research aims to study psychoanalysis main character in the short story collection Lu Xun entitled (Lǔ Xun Xiǎoshuō Quánjí 鲁迅 小说 全集) Works of Lu Xun which include (1) concerns the main character (realistic anxiety, neurotic anxiety, and moral anxiety), (2) the cause the main character of anxiety (realistic anxiety, neurotic anxiety and moral anxiety), (3) the main character's ego defense mechanisms (repression, sublimation, projection, transfer, rationalization, regression, identification, denial of reality, intellectualization, redemption. Datas of this study focuses on anxiety and ego defense mechanism in the collection of short stories (Lǔ Xun Xiǎoshuō Quánjí 鲁迅 小说 全集) Works of Lu Xun. The researcher uses descriptive analysis techniques. Descriptive analysis techniques are done by describing the facts which are then followed by analysis. The total of 153 data was collected data; anxiety realistic citations, 34; neurotic anxiety; 56, anxiety morals; 5, repression; 31, intellectualization; 4, denial of reality; 2, identifying; 6, redemption; 1, reaction formation; 5, the projection; 2, and rationalization ,7 respectively. In consideration of the research result, (1) neurotic anxiety dominates so the purpose (2) also dominated, for the purpose of (3) ego defense mechanism of repression dominate.

scholarly journals Struktur Kepribadian dan Mekanisme Pertahanan Ego Tokoh Utama dalam Naskah Drama Al-Wajhu Al-Muẓlim li Al-Qamar Karya Najib Kailani

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-57
Author(s):  
Ahmad Sirfi Fatoni
Keyword(s):  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Defense Mechanism ◽  
Personality Structure ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Complicated Problem ◽  
The Third ◽  
Ego Defense ◽  
Psychological Conflict ◽  
Direct Aggression

This article aims to peel the structure of the main character psychological condition and the defense mechanisms of his ego by using Freud's psychoanalysis theory. This is because the drama script has a very complicated problem which is experienced by the main character, Salim, in his life. He had despaired and felt that his life was empty because he got several influences from western culture. The personality structure, according to Sigmund Freud, is divided into three: id, ego and superego. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The result of this research is that personality structure which consists of id, ego and superego was found in Salim's figure. However, the dominating one is the id, then the ego, and the last superego. The researcher can make a hierarchy of personality structure of the main character, Salim, based on his research as (1) the personality structure in the form of id occupies the first level because its appearance is very intense; (2) the personality structure in the form of ego occupies the second level because its appearance is not as much as the id, (3) The personality structure in the form of superego occupies the third level because Salim rarely uses in conscience based on good or bad morality. Meanwhile, the ego defense mechanism found by the researcher in this drama script is (1) repression, (2) displacement or diversion, (3) rationalization, and (4) direct aggression. The others were not found in the drama script. The defense mechanism of the ego displacement becomes one often done by Salim figure to avoid the problem and the psychological conflict that he experienced. The reason is that he diverts feelings of displeasure towards an object to other objects that are more likely to be used as a backrest in the complicated conflict in himself. He considers that the defense mechanism of the ego's displacement felt more secure so as not to add to the complicated problem that he faces.

scholarly journals Self-Destructive Behavior Analysis of Hannah Baker in The Thirteen Reasons Why Novel

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-32
Author(s):  
Jeantriani Febrita ◽  
Eka Margianti Sagimin
Keyword(s):  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Defense Mechanism ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Destructive Behavior ◽  
The Past ◽  
Self Defense

This study investigates Self-Destructive Behavior of Hannah Baker in Thirteen Reasons Why novel, conducted in qualitative approach analysis of self-destructive behavior of the main character and what reasons or the causes of it through the narratives in the Thirteen Reasons Why novel. The goal of the study is to analyze how self-destructive behavior impacted the main character, Hannah Baker which is described using the theory of Self-Destructive Behavior and Defense Mechanisms by Sigmund Freud (1966). The result of this study shows that Hannah Baker developed the self-destructive behavior as a defense mechanisms from herself that triggered by trauma from the past. It started with the non-suicidal self-destructive behavior but soon turns into the suicidal self-destructive behavior. This study also shows how a suicide can really be an impact of the behavior that happens in the novel resulted from a non-suicidal self-destructive behavior that is not handled well, and all the mistreatments that the main character felt which produce the desire for ending her life.Keywords: Self-Defense Mechanism, Self-Destructive Behavior, Sigmund Freud, Suicide, Thirteen Reasons Why.

scholarly journals EGO DEFENSE MECHANISM OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN "FIGHT CLUB" NOVEL (1996) PSYCHOANALYTIC STUDY

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Agus Hadi Puspito ◽  
Agnes Widyaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Defense Mechanism ◽  
Human Mind ◽  
Structural Theory ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Chuck Palahniuk ◽  
Fight Club ◽  
Ego Defense ◽  
Psychoanalytic Study

This research paper analyzed the ego defense mechanism by Sigmund Freud that are found in the main character of “Fight Club“ novel. The author of novel is Chuck Palahniuk in 1996. This research applied qualitative study, and the data are derived from the novel. The researcher focuses on causes of defense mechanism, the ego defense mechanism that the main character experienced and the effect that the main character got. The researcher found that anxiety is the cause why defense mechanism of the main character can active. The main character also applied ego defense mechanism namely displacement and reaction formation. And the effect for the main character is he becomes more bravely and easier to accept the reality.             The ego defense mechanism is an unconscious psychological process that helps a person overcome anxiety due to a stressful internal or external  environment. The defense mechanism finds its origin in Freud's structural theory of mind, which divides the human mind into three parts: id, ego, and superego. The interaction of the ego and superego gives rise to morality, guilty, and a conscience.

scholarly journals MEKANISME PERTAHANAN DIRI DALAM NOVEL KAKI LANGIT TALUMAE KARYA WISHNU MAHENDRA: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA

ALAYASASTRA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Diki Febrianto ◽  
Purwati Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Defense Mechanism ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Defense Systems ◽  
Self Defense ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Psychology Literature

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan mekanisme pertahanan diri tokoh dalam novel Kaki Langit Talumae karya Wishnu Mahendra ditinjau dari psikoanalisis. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, yang memaparkan data melalui kaliamat, frasa, klausa. Data dalam metode deskriptif berupa kata maupun kumpulan kata, bukan angka. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Kaki Langt Talumae karya Wishnu Mahendra. Teknik pengumpulan data diawali dengan observasi melalui membaca dan mencatat data yang penting terkait penelitian. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan psikologi sastra Sigmund Freud (mekanisme pertahanan diri). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, pertama, mengungkap mekanisme pertahanan diri tokoh pada novel Kaki Langit Talumae karya Wishnu Mahendra. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini bentuk sistem pertahanan diri yaitu, represi, sublimasi, proyeksi, pengalihan, rasionalisasi, regresi, dan agresi.      Kata Kunci: mekanisme pertahanan diri, psikologi sastra ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to describe the self defense mechanism of the characters in the novel Langit Langit Talumae by Wishnu Mahendra in terms of psychoanalysis. The method in this study uses descriptive analysis method, which presents data through kaliamat, phrases, clauses. Data in descriptive methods are words and collections of words, not numbers. The data source of this research is the novel of Kaki Langt Talumae by Wishnu Mahendra. Data collection techniques begin with observation through reading and recording important data related to research. Data analysis techniques in this study used the literature psychology of Sigmund Freud (self defense mechanism). This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The results of this study are, first, to reveal the character's self defense mechanism in the novel Langit Langit Talumae by Wishnu Mahendra. The results of this research form self defense systems namely, repression, sublimation, projection, diversion, rationalization, regression, and aggression.Keywords: self defense mechanism, psychology literature

scholarly journals An Analysis of Personality Disorder of The Main Character in Frankie & Alice Film

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-326
Author(s):  
Tubagus Satriyadi
Keyword(s):  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Defense Mechanism ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Traumatic Experience ◽  
Traumatic Experiences ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Guilty Feeling

Abstrak Tulisan ini adalah sebuah analsis terhadap permasalahan psikologis dari Frankie, tokoh utama dalam film Frankie & Alice. Penulis menggunakan metode qualitative deskriptif dan teori psikoanalisis dari Sigmund Freud. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa Frankie sebagai tokoh utama, memiliki sifat cinta pada keluarga namun dia lemah karena adanya gangguan kepribadian. Permasalahannya itu muncul karena pengalaman traumatisnya yang membuat dia merasa gelisah tingkat tinggi. Untuk melindungi dirinya dari pengalaman traumatis itu, Ia menggunakan identitas dissosiatif, sebagai mekanisme perlawanan dirinya yang memunculkan dua jenis kepribadian, yaitu Alice dan Genius yang memiliki fungsi yang berbeda. Kepribadin pertama berfungsi untuk melindunginya dari perasaan bersalah. Sementara itu kepribadian kedua, berfungsi sebagai pembantu.---Abstract This writing is an analysis of the psychological problems of Frankie as the main character in Frankie & Alice film. The writer uses qualitative descriptive analysis method and psychoanalysis theory of Sigmund Freud. The analysis shows that Frankie as the main character is a loving family person but she is weak because of her personality disorder. Her problem is because of her traumatic experiences that makes her feel high anxiety. To protect herself from the traumatic experience, she uses dissociative identity disorder, part of dissociation, as her defense mechanism that creates two other personalities (multiple personalities), namely Alice and Genius who have different functions. The first functions to protect her from guilty feeling to make her a better person. On the other hand, the second functions as a helper.

scholarly journals SCHIZOPHRENIA SYMPTOMS ACUTE IN TEDDY ALIAS ANDREW IN THE “SHUTTER ISLAND” NOVEL BY DENNIS LEHANE

JURNAL BASIS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Elfi Rahmi ◽  
Tomi Arianto
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Traumatic Event ◽  
Traumatic Events ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Acute Schizophrenia ◽  
Self Defense ◽  
Recovery Treatment ◽  
Fictional Story

This research discussed about schizophrenia symptoms in Teddy alias Andrew Laedis that was acute and dangerous and also discussed the psychodrama treatment for Andrew. The main character is described to have a dangerous illness which is schizophrenia due to get from his traumatic events in world of war. Some of traumatic event that Andrew is experienced actually like when Andrew killed hundred soldier during the war in Dachau, his guilt because he did not bring his wife, Dolores to psychiatrists then unpredictable his wife killed her three children and drowning her child in a pond and regret for the rest of his life who was forced to kill his beloved wife until die and he finally lost all his family. Andrew cannot escape from the reality and without unconsciously he became experiencing mental disorder. The fictional story written by Dennis Lehane (2003.This novel was using the theory of psychoanalysis approach by Sigmund Freud. By using the concept of Sigmund's theory this research examined the symptoms of acute schizophrenia in Teddy alias Andrew's character which showed that his id is more dominant than his ego and the superego did not almost non-existent. Andrew points out three types of self defense mechanisms, namely, denial projections, regression and displacement. Meanwhile, the process of psychiatric recovery treatment by Dr. Cawley is used a psychodrama.

scholarly journals AUDREY TURNER’S CONFLICTS AND DEFENSE MECHANISMS IN KINSELLA’S 'FINDING AUDREY'

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
M. Aprianto Budie Nugroho ◽  
Sely Viladinia
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Defense Mechanism ◽  
Narrative Research ◽  
Internal Conflict ◽  
Main Character

A story becomes interesting because of the existence of the characters’ conflicts. This research objectives were to investigate the conflicts and defense mechanisms in Audrey Turner, the main character of Finding Audrey novel written by Sophie Kinsella. This research was conducted in qualitative method by using narrative research design. The collected data were identified, categorized, and analyzed based on literature and psychology perspectives of Islam’s (2016) theory and defense mechanisms by Cramer (2006). The findings show that person vs him/herself as the internal conflict is found 52 times (67.5%). The first external conflict found is person vs person which appears 23 times (29.9%) It is followed by person vs society and person vs nature conflicts, each of which appears once only (1.3%). Three kinds of defense mechanisms are found as well. The denial defense mechanisms are found 72 times (54.1%) whereas projection and identification are each found as many as 48 times (36.1%) and 13 times (9.8%). It means that  Audrey, as the main character, mostly faces conflicts against her own self and feels of fears affected from her anxiety disorder and people around her. To deal with her conflicts, Audrey mostly uses denial as a defense mechanism to protect herself.

scholarly journals Facing Anxiety through Ego Defense Mechanisms on The Walking Dead: Michonne Movie Game

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-317
Author(s):  
Fery Setiawan ◽  
I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa Jayantini ◽  
Ida Bagus Gde Nova Winarta ◽  
Ni Komang Arie Suwastini
Keyword(s):  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Psychological Perspective ◽  
The Walking Dead ◽  
Ego Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Ego Defense ◽  
Walking Dead

With the advancement of technology, a newly adopted form of literary work was found, known as a movie game. It is one of the game genres that resembles real movies that provide choices to the players who can actively determine the story, ending, and characters' action. In literary work, a character is one of the intrinsic elements that can be interestingly analyzed from the psychological perspective, including Ego Defense Mechanisms. This study focuses on how the protagonist in a movie game entitled The Walking Dead: Michonne faced her anxiety through her ego defense mechanisms. It aims to identify the types of ego defense mechanisms and how they can help the protagonist cope with her anxiety. The discussion was based on psychoanalysis theory, namely Ego Defense Mechanisms proposed by Sigmund Freud. This study elaborated the description of the protagonist's actions when she faced anxiety through a qualitative method. The analysis revealed that the protagonist adopted the four types of Ego Defense Mechanisms: repression, sublimation, rationalization, and aggression. It was found that aggression was the most frequently adopted mechanism, followed by sublimation, rationalization, and the least was repression. This finding indicated that the protagonist chose aggression to release resentment or dissatisfaction, especially when facing objects or other characters that create anxiety or frustration. It implies that the persistence of aggression, sublimation, rationalization, and repression could reflect the presence of continual threats in the environment from which people should survive. 

Defense Mechanisms

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phebe Cramer
Keyword(s):  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Defense Mechanism ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Everyday Functioning ◽  
The Unconscious ◽  
Loss Of Self ◽  
Mental Operations ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Unconscious Mind

Defense mechanisms are mental operations that function outside of awareness. In this sense, they operate in the unconscious mind. Such mechanisms were first identified by Sigmund Freud in connection with psychopathology but later were understood to be part of normal everyday functioning. Defenses serve the purpose of protecting the individual from excessive anxiety and loss of self-esteem. Defense mechanisms have been found to change with age, based on the complexity of the mental operations involved. Once a child understands how a defense mechanism functions, the mechanism tends to be used less frequently and a cognitively more complex mechanism is adopted.

scholarly journals FREUD’S DEFENSE MECHANISM ON KHALED HOSSEINI’S A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS AND TENNESSEE WILLIAMS’ A STREETCAR NAMED DESIRE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Nila Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Defense Mechanism ◽  
Tennessee Williams ◽  
Traumatic Experiences ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Streetcar Named Desire ◽  
Female Figures ◽  
A Streetcar Named Desire ◽  
Mental And Physical Health ◽  
Excessive Stress

<div class="WordSection1"><p>This paper attempts to analyze Blanche's psychology at A Streetcar Named Desire by American playwright Tennessee Williams and Mariam and Laila in A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini in relation to Freud's use of defense mechanisms, in order to restore their mental and physical health. The main character of women has gotten an unacceptable impulse into an acceptable impulse by blocking impulses such as superego, thereby reducing suffering from previous traumatic experiences that cannot be erased from their minds, and anxiety to survive. Their anxiety becomes so excessive that the ego forms a defense mechanism to protect them with new hopes, dreams and desires to reduce excessive stress. Blanche, under his mental and social pressure, his illusions and falsification of reality, were unable to overcome the trauma-causing situation in reality, leaving him on the verge of collapse. Mariam and Laila, who most often experience physical and mental stress, internal and external conflicts that come from people in their lives, war, religion and culture. Which ultimately forms the character of women who turn against rebels with strength and defense. The research method used to describe and analyze the main female characters in A Thousand Splendid Suns and A Streetcar Named Desire is with some evidence obtained from the statements of the main female figures containing defense mechanisms including repression, regression, rationalization, and rejection. The author finally discovered many things about the main female character from both literary works. In A Thousand Splendid Suns only three defense mechanisms were found. Mariam and Laila do not use regression as one of their defense mechanisms. Both characters never behave like a child. No evidence was found to support the use of this defense mechanism. In A Streetcar Named Desire, four defense mechanisms are found. Blanche uses all defense mechanisms as his defense.</p><p><em>Keywords: Women, Anxiety, Freud's defense mechanisms</em><em></em></p></div>

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