Guilty feeling pada Seorang Wanita Lesbian yang ada di Palembang

This research aims to understand the factors that cause a lesbian woman to feel guilty feeling good with their parents, God created it later in themselves. The impact after they undergo as a lesbian woman and the expression of guilty feelings towards her family. And also what are the factors that cause a lesbian woman. The researcher used a qualitative research design and used a phenomenological approach to determine the factors that cause lesbian women to feel a guilty feeling. In this study, researchers used 2 research subjects and 4 people as sources of information. The results of this study found that the cause of the subject to feel guilty feeling was due to fear of punishment that would be given by God the creator and also did not want his late father to feel disappointed with what they had done and also did not want his mother to feel the sadness that the subject had done. Then also the subject realizes that what has been done is an untrue act that has violated the established norms and rules. This is the factor that causes lesbian women to feel a guilty feeling

The lived experience of HIV-infected patients in the face of a positive diagnosis of the disease: a phenomenological study

Background AIDS as a human crisis may lead to devastating psychological trauma and stress for patients. Therefore, it is necessary to study different aspects of their lives for better support and care. Accordingly, this study aimed to explain the lived experience of HIV-infected patients in the face of a positive diagnosis of the disease. Methods This qualitative study is a descriptive phenomenological study. Sampling was done purposefully and participants were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted, using semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was performed using Colaizzi’s method. Results 12 AIDS patients participated in this study. As a result of data analysis, 5 main themes and 12 sub-themes were identified, which include: emotional shock (loathing, motivation of social isolation), the fear of the consequences (fear of the death, fear of loneliness, fear of disgrace), the feeling of the guilt (feeling of regret, feeling guilty, feeling of conscience-stricken), the discouragement (suicidal ideation, disappointment), and the escape from reality (denial, trying to hide). Conclusion The results of this study showed that patients will experience unpleasant phenomenon in the face of the positive diagnosis of the disease and will be subjected to severe psychological pressures that require attention and support of medical and laboratory centers.

Predictors of Alcohol Consumption Among Younger Adults During the First Phase of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic may lead to negative mental health effects but the effect on alcohol consumption among younger adults is unclear. We assess predictors of change in alcohol consumption during the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic among younger adults.Methods: This cross-sectional internet-based survey was part of an overarching project, the Corona Drug Survey, which was conducted from April 30 to August 4, 2020. Participants of any sex and ≥18 years old were included. The primary outcome measure was change in alcohol consumption during the early COVID-19 pandemic. We implemented an ordinal logistic regression to assess the effect (odds ratio [OR] and 95% confidence interval [CI]) of the following predictors: quarantine restrictions on leaving the residence, number of individuals in the household, problematic alcohol consumption before the pandemic (CAGE [cutting down, annoyance by criticism, guilty feeling, and eye-opener] score), personal concern regarding the pandemic, age, and sex.Results: 3,321 participants with a mean age of 32 (SD: 13) years were included in this study. 70.4% of participants reported less or unchanged alcohol consumption in the recent 4 weeks of the pandemic compared to before the pandemic. A higher number of individuals in the household was associated with a reduced alcohol consumption (OR = 0.869; 95% CI = 0.815–0.927). No quarantine restrictions on leaving the residence (OR = 1.593; 95% CI = 1.397–1.817), a higher age (1.006; 1.001-1.011), and female sex (compared to males: 1.206; 1.062–1.371) were associated with an increase in alcohol consumption. The CAGE score before the pandemic (OR = 0.983; 95% CI = 0.931–1.037) and the pandemic concern (0.927; 0.857–1.003) were not associated with a significant change in alcohol consumption. Celebrations were no longer frequent drinking occasions during the pandemic compared to before the pandemic. The majority of participants (60.9%) did not use alcohol drinking as a coping mechanism to mitigate negative effects of the pandemic.Interpretation: In this cohort of younger adults with fewer celebratory drinking occasions, restrictions on leaving the residence and the number of persons in the household were the strongest predictors of reduced alcohol consumption during the early phase of the pandemic.

The Lived Experience of HIV-Infected Patients in the Face of a Positive Diagnosis of the Disease: A Phenomenological Study

Background: AIDS as a human crisis may lead to devastating psychological trauma and stress for patients. Therefore, it is necessary to study different aspects of their lives for better support and care. Accordingly, this study aimed to explain the lived experience of HIV-infected patients in the face of a positive diagnosis of the disease.Methods: This qualitative study is a descriptive phenomenological study. Sampling was done purposefully and participants were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted, using semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was performed using Colaizzi’s method.Results: 12 AIDS patients participated in this study. As a result of data analysis, 5 main themes and 12 sub-themes were identified, which include: emotional shock (loathing, motivation of social isolation), the fear of the consequences (fear of the death, fear of loneliness, fear of disgrace), the feeling of the guilt (feeling of regret, feeling guilty, feeling of conscience-stricken), the discouragement (suicidal ideation, disappointment), and the escape from reality (denial, trying to hide).Conclusions: The results of this study showed that patients will experience unpleasant phenomenon in the face of the positive diagnosis of the disease and will be subjected to severe psychological pressures that require attention and support of medical and laboratory centers.

Strategi Coping Stress Mahasiswa Dalam Penulisan Skripsi

This study aims to determine the various problems and stress coping performed by students in preparing their thesis for STIT Al-Amin Kreo Tangerang students. There are 5 (five) informants involved in this study. The research approach used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and FGD (focus group discussion). The results showed that the problem faced by students who were writing their thesis was between happiness and stress. On the one hand, they feel happy because they have reached the final peak of activities to obtain a bachelor's degree, will finish college, graduate and be able to find work after bachelor's degree. On the other hand, feeling stressed, such as feeling overwhelmed, confused, worried, afraid, insecure, anxious, feeling helpless and helpless or pessimistic, feeling guilty, feeling worried, nervous, feeling very tense, panic, restless, feeling chaotic, arises feelings of fear and anxiety, depressed, embarrassed and sometimes sad, feels tired, tired, upset, bored, bored and feels stuck in the mind. These feelings are caused by internal and external factors. In stress coping, students have strategies that focus on the emotional realm and do not use coping that is focused on problems. A strategy that is considered effective for students in writing a thesis so that the thesis does not become a scary thing.

Keefektifan Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Stres Pada Lansia Di Uptd Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Tresna Werdha Natar Lampung Selatan

ABSTRACT: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DEEP BREATHING RELAXATION TO ELDERLY REDUCED STRESS IN TRESNA WERDHA ELDERLY NURSING HOME IN NATAR OF SOUTH LAMPUNG DISTRICT IN 2019 Introduction: mental problems that often occur in elderly include stress, anxiety, and depression. The elderly suffered mental problems such as not precious feeling, loneliness, and lost. When these stressing conditions continue and are not mitigated immediately, then they would cause elderly’s mental problems. The survey and observation 17 elderly suffered moderate stress with characteristics including easy to be fatigue, tensed back muscles, losing sleeping time, guilty feeling, fear and anxiety, hard beat chest, and trembling body.Objective: the objective of this research was to find out the effectiveness of deep breathing relaxation to elderly reducedMethod: this was a quantitative and quasi-experiment research by using one group pretest and posttest design. Population was 17 respondents and samples were of total population. Data were analyzed by using dependent t-test by using DASS questionnaires with 14 items as measurement instrument.Result: the average scores of stresses before and after breathing relaxation therapy 2019 were 21.53 and 16.29 respectively. The statistic test result derived p-value 0.000 < α 0.05.Conclusion: Ther is aeffectivenessof deep breathing relaxation therapy to elderly reduced. The researcher suggests that the deep breathing relaxation therapy can be used to reduce elderly stress in TresnaWerdha Elderly Nursing Home. This therapy can be used as alternative medication concerning stress to mitigate psychological problems of elderly especially stress. Keywords: Deep Breathing Relaxation, Stress Level ,Elderly INTISARI:KEEFEKTIFAN RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN STRES PADA LANSIA Pendahuluan : Masalah mental yang sering terjadi pada lansia adalah stres, kecemasan dan depresi. Lansia yang mengalami masalah mental mulai mengalami perasaan tidak berharga, kesepian dan kehilangan. Apabila kondisi stres ini terus menerus terjadi pada lansia dan tidak di atasi secepatnya maka akan berdampak kemasalah kejiwaan lansia. Hasil Survei dan Observasi didapatkan, 17 lansia dengan stres sedang, ciri-ciri fisik mudah lelah, otot punggung terasa tegang, kehilangan waktu tidur, perasaan bersalah, timbul perasaan ketakutan dan kecemasan, jantung berdebar-debar, serta badan sering gemetar.Tujuan : Diketahui Keefektifan Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stres Pada Lansia.Metode : Jenis Penelitian Kuantitatif, Rancangan Penelitian Quasi Experimen Design Dengan Pendekatan One Grup Pretes- Posttes Design. Populasi dalam Penelirian ini Sebanyak 17 responden dan Sampel Penelitian ini Menggunakan Total Sampling, Uji statistik menggunakan uji t-tes dependen dan menggunakan alat ukur DASS 14 item.Hasil : Pada penelitian ini sebelum diberikan relaksasi nafas dalam didapat nilai mean 21,53 dan setelah diberikan terapi relaksasi nafas dalam didapat nilai mean 16,29, hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 dimana p value <α (0,05).Simpulan : Ada Keefektifan Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Stres Pada Lansia. Saran dari peneliti Teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dapat dijadikan pengobatan alternatif dalam panti khususnya tentang stres serta mampu menanggulangi masalah psikologis lansia terutama masalah stres yang muncu Kata Kunci: Relaksasi Nafas Dalam, Stres, Lansia

454 - Quality of Life: People with Dementia and Their Caregiver in Indonesia

Background:As a psychological being, quality of life is one of the most important part to human. Many things could affect one’s quality of life, in elderly, Dementia is one of them. In 2013 approximately there were 960.000 people with dementia (PWD) in Indonesia. Caregiver who take care of PWDs’ daily activity have an important role and maybe prone to stress, guilty feeling, anger and sad due to hardship of caregiving the PWD. Therefore caregivers’ quality of life is substantial as PWDs’ quality of life.Aims:This study objective was to know the relationship of quality of life people with dementia and their caregiver in Indonesia.Methods:A descriptive-analytic study was conducted in RSUPN Dr. Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta. Eighty four subjects were participated (42 PWD and 42 caregivers). PWD subjects were interviewed using questionnaires EQ-5D and severity of dementia measured using MMSE. Meanwhile caregivers’ QOL was measured using WHOQOL-BREF. Data was analyzed using binary correlation between PWD and Caregivers’ quality of life.Results:There was no correlation of PWD physical health and caregivers’ quality of life. However there was strong correlation between quality of health PWD and caregivers’QOL notably in environmental domain (r = 0.839). And there were also a strong correlation between PWD severity of dementia and caregiver’s QOL inphysical domain (r = 0.946). Some of caregivers’ factor influencing quality of life were age (r = 0.805), duration of caregiving each day (r = 0.362) and experience of caregiving (r = 0.927)Conclusion:Study found that the quality of health PWD had a strong correlation with caregiver’s QOL specifically in environmental domain.Internal factors related to caregiversQOL were age, duration of caregiving each day and experience of caregiving. Future study should be focused on objective measurement of quantify health quality.These findings suggest that caregivers’ quality of life also an essential part in managing dementia.

Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Distress Tolerance and Coping with the Child’s Illness in Parents of Children with Thalassemia Major

Introduction and Objectives: Major Thalassemia can be considered one of the biggest chronic physical disorders, which causes some psychological and social problems to patients and their families. This study aimed to investigate the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the distress tolerance and level of coping with a child’s illness among the parents of children with major thalassemia. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted based on a semi-experimental design with pretest and posttest. The statistical population consisted of all parents of Children with major thalassemia in Zahedan, Iran, during 2016. A total of 40 parents were selected based on convenience sampling and randomly divided into two experimental (n=20) and control groups (n=20). They were then requested to complete the distress and resistance questionnaires, and they participated weekly in eight 90-min intervention sessions based on cognitive behavioral therapy Data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 20) through multivariate covariance analysis. Results: The results show that cognitive-behavioral therapy improves distress (F=9.82, P<0.004), tolerance (F=5.12, P<0.030), absorbed (F=7.43, P<0.010), assessment (F=4.73, P<0.037), and adjustment (F=6.70, P<0.014) dimension scores, and has an effect on group membership. Moreover, cognitive-behavioral therapy improved the level of coping with the disease dimension (F=32.61, P<0.0001) and the first factor (F=5.53, P<0.025). Additionally, this technique had a significant effect on posttest scores and group membership. Conclusion: The results showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy increased the level of distress tolerance and improved the level of coping with the childchr('39')s disease, compared to the control group. Evidence suggests that the parents of children with major thalassemia patients face many problems that can lead to high levels of anxiety and depression, tolerance of distress at a low level, despair and disappointment, as well as guilty feeling

Cannibalism In In The Heart of the Sea

This study examine the causes and the after effects of cannibalism that the survivors of Essex commit in Ron Howard’s In The Heart of the Sea. The main theory for this study is the theory of human’s life and death instinct by Sigmund Freud and also the theory of survival cannibalism. In collecting the materials of the analysis, the researcher examine the details of the films multiple times to get the footage which later used as proofs to reveals the causes and effects of cannibalism. The findings showed that the unfulfilled basic needs and anxiety are the major causes of cannibalism and also that the guilty feeling and fear of people are the aftermath effects of cannibalism. This shows that the act of consuming human flesh affects their lives throughout their lives until they died of old age. As a result, cannibalism had a big impact, both negative and positive, on the survivors’ lives. Keywords: Cannibalism, Human Instinct, Survival, Anxiety

Validasi Modul Kesetaran Peran Laki-Laki dan Perempuan untuk Mencapai Keseimbangan Kerja-Keluarga

Adanya kesetaraan peran antara laki-laki dan perempuan membuat perempuan merasa nyaman ketika bekerja di luar rumah, sehingga pada akhirnya mampu mencapai keseimbangan kerja-keluarga. Akan tetapi ketika terjadi pembagian kerja antara suami dan istri di wilayah domestik, timbul perasaan tidak nyaman pada istri ketika melihat suami melakukan tugas tersebut, Dengan demikian akhirnya istri mengambil alih tugas tersebut, dan seringkali perempuan posisi dirinya lebih rendah daripada laki-laki. Berdasarkan situasi tersebut, permasalahan yang muncul adalah apakah ibu mengalami dan merasakan kesetaraan peran antara laki-laki dan perempuan sehingga tercapai keseimbangan kerja-keluarga? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat modul dan melakukan uji validasi isi modul “Kesetaraan Peran Laki-laki dan Perempuan” sehingga ibu bekerja dapat memahami dan menerapkan kesetaraan peran laki-laki dan perempuan dan mencapai keseimbangan kerja-keluarga. Validasi isi dilakukan oleh 4 orang expert judgment di bidangnya, yaitu psikologi keluarga, psikologi industri, litbang himpaudi dan ahli media. Metode pelatihan dengan experiental learning. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil analisis kuantitatif dari para expert judgement menunjukkan skor total rentangan 64-67 dalam kategori baik. Sedangkan hasil kuantitatif dari expert judgement di bidang media menunjukkan skor 55, juga dalam kategori baik. Hasil analisis kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa modul layak digunakan dengan beberapa perbaikan minor. Secara umum modul kesetaraan peran laki-laki dan perempuan dapat digunakan untuk tahap selanjutnya.[Gender role equality between men and women has made women no longer need to feel guilty to work out of home. This absence of guilty feeling makes women are able to achieve work-family balance. However, in reality, when there is task sharing, particularly about domestic chores between a husband and a wife, there is inconvenient feeling felt by the wife when she sees her husband does the chores. As a result, she will take over the task. It is common that women feel their position is lower than men. Regarding this issue, a question arises. Do mothers experience and feel the equal role between men and women in order to achieve work-family balance? This research aimed to create a module and conducting validity test for the content of the module, “Role Equality of Men and Women”. This module is expected to be able to give full comprehension for working mothers so that they can fully understand and perform equal role between men and women which help them to achieve work- family balance. Content validity was conducted by 4 expert judgment in the field, namely family psychology, industrial psychology, Himpaudi’s research and development and media expert. The training method was experimental learning. The data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The result of quantitative analysis from the expert judgment shows total score ranging from 64-67 in good category. Meanwhile, quantitative result from expert judgment in media field shows score 55, also in good category. The result of qualitative analysis shows that the module is viable with some minor revision and improvement. In general, this role equality module can be used for the further step.]