scholarly journals Self-Destructive Behavior Analysis of Hannah Baker in The Thirteen Reasons Why Novel

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-32
Author(s):  
Jeantriani Febrita ◽  
Eka Margianti Sagimin
Keyword(s):  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Defense Mechanism ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Destructive Behavior ◽  
The Past ◽  
Self Defense

This study investigates Self-Destructive Behavior of Hannah Baker in Thirteen Reasons Why novel, conducted in qualitative approach analysis of self-destructive behavior of the main character and what reasons or the causes of it through the narratives in the Thirteen Reasons Why novel. The goal of the study is to analyze how self-destructive behavior impacted the main character, Hannah Baker which is described using the theory of Self-Destructive Behavior and Defense Mechanisms by Sigmund Freud (1966). The result of this study shows that Hannah Baker developed the self-destructive behavior as a defense mechanisms from herself that triggered by trauma from the past. It started with the non-suicidal self-destructive behavior but soon turns into the suicidal self-destructive behavior. This study also shows how a suicide can really be an impact of the behavior that happens in the novel resulted from a non-suicidal self-destructive behavior that is not handled well, and all the mistreatments that the main character felt which produce the desire for ending her life.Keywords: Self-Defense Mechanism, Self-Destructive Behavior, Sigmund Freud, Suicide, Thirteen Reasons Why.

scholarly journals PERTAHANAN DIRI TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL PEREMPUAN KEMBANG JEPUN KARYA LAN FANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-40
Author(s):  
Fenta Mauludya ◽  
Sumartini Sumartini ◽  
Mulyono Mulyono
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Self ◽  
Personality Structure ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Self Defense ◽  
The World

Kehidupan di dunia tidak lepas dari suatu masalah, setiap masalah menjadikan seseorang memilih jalan yang terbaik untuk penyelesaian masalahnya. Misalnya dengan cara mempertimbangkanterlebih dahulu, untuk menghindari kecemasan diri dari permasalah yang sedang terjadi, penyelesaian tersebut dilakukan dengan cara yang berbeda-beda. Salah satu contoh yang dilakukan oleh tokoh utama dalam novel tersebut yang menitikberatkan pada pertahanan diri atau ego seorang perempuan dalam mempertahankan dirinya untuk memperoleh kehidupan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan struktur kepribadian dan mekanisme pertahanan diri untuk penyelesaian masalah yang dialami oleh tokoh utama yaitu Matsumi.Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis deskriptif analisis.Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode psikologi sastra yang berfokus pada mendriskripsikan kondisi psikologis tokoh utama dalam novel tersebut.Data dalam penelitian ini adalah teks yang terdapat dalam novel dengan sumber datanya novel Perempauan Kembang Jepun karya Lan Fang.Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik baca-catat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap masalah di dalam kehidupan seseorang dapat terselesaikan dengan cara yang bermacam-macam, seperti yang terjadi pada tokoh utama dalam novel diakibatkan karena adanya gejola dalam diri yang berupa kebutuhan seperti id, ego dan superego atau yang disebut struktur kepribadian. Tidak hanya dengan struktur kepribadian untuk menyelesaikan masalah dapat diseimbangi dengan cara mekanisme pertahanan dan konflik yang berupa represi, sublimasi, proyeksi, pengalihan, rasionalisasi, regresi, agresi, apatis, fantasi dan stereotype untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang sedang dialami serta mencari jalan keluar yang baik. Bahwa setiap masalah di dalam hidup seseorang dapat terselesaikan dengan cara yang bermacam-macam seperti mempertahankan diri dari ancaman-anacam yang berbahaya terhadap hidupnya dan menghilangkan rasa kecemasan untuk memutuskan suatu masalah yang terjadi guna mencapai hasil yang lebih baik dan sempurna. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan salah satu bahan perbandingan, pertimbangan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai penyelesaian masalah dan pengambilan keputusan secara tetap tanpa adanya penyesalan dalam mengahadapi kehidupan sehari-hari. Life in the world can not be separated from a problem, every problem makes people to choose the best way to solve it by considering to avoid anxiety of the problems that are happening, the settlement is done in different ways. Thus one of the main characters in Lan Fang's Perempuan Kembang Jepun novel which focuses on the self-defense or ego of a woman in defending herself. This study aims to describe the structure of personality and self-defense to solve the problems experienced by the main character Matsumi in novel Perempuan Kembang Jepun by Lan Fang. The approach taken in this research is qualitative approach, that is approach which does not give priority to the numbers, but prioritizing appreciation to interaction between concept which is being studied empirically, with type of descriptive analysis. The research method used is the method of literary psychology that focuses on describing the psychological condition of the main character in the novel. The data in this research is the text contained in Perempuan Kembang Jepun novel with the source of data Perempuan Kembang Jepun by Lan Fang. Data collection used in this research that is by using technique of read-record. The results of this study found self-defense on the main character in the novel Perempuan Kembang Jepun by Lan Fang caused by the existence of flaming in herself in the form of needs such as id, ego and superego or so-called personality structure. There are several ways to overcome self-defense such as repression, supplimation, projection, diversion, rationalization, regression, aggression, apathy, fantasy and stereotypes to solve problems that are being experienced and seek solutions. That every problem in someone's life can be resolved in many ways as to defend themself against the dangerous threats to their life and to eliminate the ever-present anxiety in every action we take to decide a problem to achieve the better and perfect results. Thus, the results of this study can be used as one material comparison, considerations that can be utilized as problem solving and decision making regularly without any regret in facing everyday life.

scholarly journals Telaah Freud : Kepribadian dan Pertahanan Tokoh Utama Novel Seputih Hati yang Tercabik Karya Ratu Wardarita

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Wiwik Murtiwik ◽  
Ratu Wardarita
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Personality Structure ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Psychoanalytic Study

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kajian psikoanalisis tokoh utama  novel “Seputih Hati yang Tercabik” karya Ratu Wardarita dengan teori Sigmund Freud sebagai pisau bedahnya untuk menganalisis kepribadian dan pertahanan tokoh utama pemeran utama dalam novel.  Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis  dengan pendekatan kualitatif.  Sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga teknik, yaitu baca, catat dan kepustakaan.  Kutipan berupa kata, frasa dan kalimat yang didapat dalam novel yang berfungsi memperkuat analisis data terkait teori Freud, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan prosedur (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa struktur kepribadian menimbulkan pergumulan antara id, ego, dan superego.   Sedangkan mekanisme pertahanan konflik menghasilkan efek represi, rasionalisasi, regresi, reaction formulation, perasaan trauma, dan intelektual. The purpose of this study is to describe the psychoanalytic study of the main character of the novel "Seputih Hati Tercabik" by Ratu Wardarita with Sigmund Freud's theory as the scalpel to analyze the personality and defense of the main character in the novel. Researchers used descriptive analytical methods with a qualitative approach. Meanwhile, data collection was carried out using three techniques, namely reading, taking notes and literature. Quotations in the form of words, phrases and sentences obtained in the novel serve to strengthen data analysis related to Freud's theory, then analyzed by procedures (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the personality structure causes a struggle between the id, ego, and superego. Meanwhile, conflict defense mechanisms produce effects of repression, rationalization, regression, reaction formulation, feelings of trauma, and intellectuality.

scholarly journals SCHIZOPHRENIA SYMPTOMS ACUTE IN TEDDY ALIAS ANDREW IN THE “SHUTTER ISLAND” NOVEL BY DENNIS LEHANE

JURNAL BASIS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Elfi Rahmi ◽  
Tomi Arianto
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Traumatic Event ◽  
Traumatic Events ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Acute Schizophrenia ◽  
Self Defense ◽  
Recovery Treatment ◽  
Fictional Story

This research discussed about schizophrenia symptoms in Teddy alias Andrew Laedis that was acute and dangerous and also discussed the psychodrama treatment for Andrew. The main character is described to have a dangerous illness which is schizophrenia due to get from his traumatic events in world of war. Some of traumatic event that Andrew is experienced actually like when Andrew killed hundred soldier during the war in Dachau, his guilt because he did not bring his wife, Dolores to psychiatrists then unpredictable his wife killed her three children and drowning her child in a pond and regret for the rest of his life who was forced to kill his beloved wife until die and he finally lost all his family. Andrew cannot escape from the reality and without unconsciously he became experiencing mental disorder. The fictional story written by Dennis Lehane (2003.This novel was using the theory of psychoanalysis approach by Sigmund Freud. By using the concept of Sigmund's theory this research examined the symptoms of acute schizophrenia in Teddy alias Andrew's character which showed that his id is more dominant than his ego and the superego did not almost non-existent. Andrew points out three types of self defense mechanisms, namely, denial projections, regression and displacement. Meanwhile, the process of psychiatric recovery treatment by Dr. Cawley is used a psychodrama.

scholarly journals EGO DEFENSE MECHANISM OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN "FIGHT CLUB" NOVEL (1996) PSYCHOANALYTIC STUDY

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Agus Hadi Puspito ◽  
Agnes Widyaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Defense Mechanism ◽  
Human Mind ◽  
Structural Theory ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Chuck Palahniuk ◽  
Fight Club ◽  
Ego Defense ◽  
Psychoanalytic Study

This research paper analyzed the ego defense mechanism by Sigmund Freud that are found in the main character of “Fight Club“ novel. The author of novel is Chuck Palahniuk in 1996. This research applied qualitative study, and the data are derived from the novel. The researcher focuses on causes of defense mechanism, the ego defense mechanism that the main character experienced and the effect that the main character got. The researcher found that anxiety is the cause why defense mechanism of the main character can active. The main character also applied ego defense mechanism namely displacement and reaction formation. And the effect for the main character is he becomes more bravely and easier to accept the reality.             The ego defense mechanism is an unconscious psychological process that helps a person overcome anxiety due to a stressful internal or external  environment. The defense mechanism finds its origin in Freud's structural theory of mind, which divides the human mind into three parts: id, ego, and superego. The interaction of the ego and superego gives rise to morality, guilty, and a conscience.

scholarly journals Restoration of the Self through History and Myth in Lina Kostenko’s “Marusia Churai”

2019 ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
Myroslava Tomorug-Znaienko
Keyword(s):  
Historical Novel ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Historical Reality ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of ◽  
Narrative Mode ◽  
History And Myth ◽  
Unique Individual

The paper analyzes Lina Kostenko’s historical novel in verse portraying the life of the 17th century  Ukrainian minstrel poet Marusia Churai, condemned to death for poisoning her faithless lover. This work, which grows out of Kostenko’s individualized mythical perception of Marusia Churai legend, represents a unique individual construct in which the heroines’ quest for self-realization is kept in tune with the same yearning of the poetess herself; the author’s attitude towards the myth resembles the heroine’s relations with history. The narrative mode of the novel functions mainly in three aspects; these are the heroine’s confrontation with the carnivalized reality of her trial; her subjective journey inward, into the  ruined self, when her execution was pending; and her objective pilgrimage outward, into the history of her ruined land, after getting pardon. The paper touches upon various aspects of the heroine’s perception of history. The main character is depicted as a witness of contemporary events and a bearer of the Word who keeps harmony with the sacred truth of the past. The Hetman’s ‘pardon’ allows Marusia to move freely through history in order to achieve a deeper understanding of her ruined land and seize its spirit. In the experience of the heroine the historical reality appears as versatile and polyphonic, at the same time remaining integral and inseparable from her personality. Kostenko asserts the rights of poets to create their own epochs, to recreate the past or present from within their own mythical experience, becoming thus not only myth-bearers but also mythmakers.

scholarly journals MEKANISME PERTAHANAN DIRI DALAM NOVEL KAKI LANGIT TALUMAE KARYA WISHNU MAHENDRA: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA

ALAYASASTRA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Diki Febrianto ◽  
Purwati Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Defense Mechanism ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Defense Systems ◽  
Self Defense ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Psychology Literature

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan mekanisme pertahanan diri tokoh dalam novel Kaki Langit Talumae karya Wishnu Mahendra ditinjau dari psikoanalisis. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, yang memaparkan data melalui kaliamat, frasa, klausa. Data dalam metode deskriptif berupa kata maupun kumpulan kata, bukan angka. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Kaki Langt Talumae karya Wishnu Mahendra. Teknik pengumpulan data diawali dengan observasi melalui membaca dan mencatat data yang penting terkait penelitian. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan psikologi sastra Sigmund Freud (mekanisme pertahanan diri). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, pertama, mengungkap mekanisme pertahanan diri tokoh pada novel Kaki Langit Talumae karya Wishnu Mahendra. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini bentuk sistem pertahanan diri yaitu, represi, sublimasi, proyeksi, pengalihan, rasionalisasi, regresi, dan agresi.      Kata Kunci: mekanisme pertahanan diri, psikologi sastra ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to describe the self defense mechanism of the characters in the novel Langit Langit Talumae by Wishnu Mahendra in terms of psychoanalysis. The method in this study uses descriptive analysis method, which presents data through kaliamat, phrases, clauses. Data in descriptive methods are words and collections of words, not numbers. The data source of this research is the novel of Kaki Langt Talumae by Wishnu Mahendra. Data collection techniques begin with observation through reading and recording important data related to research. Data analysis techniques in this study used the literature psychology of Sigmund Freud (self defense mechanism). This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The results of this study are, first, to reveal the character's self defense mechanism in the novel Langit Langit Talumae by Wishnu Mahendra. The results of this research form self defense systems namely, repression, sublimation, projection, diversion, rationalization, regression, and aggression.Keywords: self defense mechanism, psychology literature

scholarly journals Struktur Kepribadian dan Mekanisme Pertahanan Ego Tokoh Utama dalam Naskah Drama Al-Wajhu Al-Muẓlim li Al-Qamar Karya Najib Kailani

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-57
Author(s):  
Ahmad Sirfi Fatoni
Keyword(s):  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Defense Mechanism ◽  
Personality Structure ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Complicated Problem ◽  
The Third ◽  
Ego Defense ◽  
Psychological Conflict ◽  
Direct Aggression

This article aims to peel the structure of the main character psychological condition and the defense mechanisms of his ego by using Freud's psychoanalysis theory. This is because the drama script has a very complicated problem which is experienced by the main character, Salim, in his life. He had despaired and felt that his life was empty because he got several influences from western culture. The personality structure, according to Sigmund Freud, is divided into three: id, ego and superego. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The result of this research is that personality structure which consists of id, ego and superego was found in Salim's figure. However, the dominating one is the id, then the ego, and the last superego. The researcher can make a hierarchy of personality structure of the main character, Salim, based on his research as (1) the personality structure in the form of id occupies the first level because its appearance is very intense; (2) the personality structure in the form of ego occupies the second level because its appearance is not as much as the id, (3) The personality structure in the form of superego occupies the third level because Salim rarely uses in conscience based on good or bad morality. Meanwhile, the ego defense mechanism found by the researcher in this drama script is (1) repression, (2) displacement or diversion, (3) rationalization, and (4) direct aggression. The others were not found in the drama script. The defense mechanism of the ego displacement becomes one often done by Salim figure to avoid the problem and the psychological conflict that he experienced. The reason is that he diverts feelings of displeasure towards an object to other objects that are more likely to be used as a backrest in the complicated conflict in himself. He considers that the defense mechanism of the ego's displacement felt more secure so as not to add to the complicated problem that he faces.

scholarly journals KECEMASAN DAN MEKANISME PERTAHANAN EGO TOKOH UTAMA DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN (Lǔ Xùn Xiǎoshuō Quánjí 鲁迅小说全集) KARYA LU XUN (Kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud)

Paramasastra ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Didik Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Defense Mechanism ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Lu Xun ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Ego Defense

This research aims to study psychoanalysis main character in the short story collection Lu Xun entitled (Lǔ Xun Xiǎoshuō Quánjí 鲁迅 小说 全集) Works of Lu Xun which include (1) concerns the main character (realistic anxiety, neurotic anxiety, and moral anxiety), (2) the cause the main character of anxiety (realistic anxiety, neurotic anxiety and moral anxiety), (3) the main character's ego defense mechanisms (repression, sublimation, projection, transfer, rationalization, regression, identification, denial of reality, intellectualization, redemption. Datas of this study focuses on anxiety and ego defense mechanism in the collection of short stories (Lǔ Xun Xiǎoshuō Quánjí 鲁迅 小说 全集) Works of Lu Xun. The researcher uses descriptive analysis techniques. Descriptive analysis techniques are done by describing the facts which are then followed by analysis. The total of 153 data was collected data; anxiety realistic citations, 34; neurotic anxiety; 56, anxiety morals; 5, repression; 31, intellectualization; 4, denial of reality; 2, identifying; 6, redemption; 1, reaction formation; 5, the projection; 2, and rationalization ,7 respectively. In consideration of the research result, (1) neurotic anxiety dominates so the purpose (2) also dominated, for the purpose of (3) ego defense mechanism of repression dominate.

A Study of Memory and Psychological Defense Mechanism in Julian Barnes’s The Sense of an Ending

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Aliakbari Harehdasht ◽  
Zahra Ekbatäni
Keyword(s):  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Defense Mechanism ◽  
Human Mind ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Psychological Defense ◽  
Julian Barnes ◽  
Self Image

In The Sense of an Ending, Julian Barnes portrays the mysterious workings of the human mind as it distorts facts towards the end of a self-image that one can live with. The protagonist in the novel deploys certain psychological defense mechanisms in order to protect himself from feelings of anxiety, only to experience even more profound anxiety due to his excessive use of them. The significance of the present paper lies in its novel view of the book. So far, the critique on the novel has mainly been focused on the workings of time on memory; however, the present paper investigates how psychological defense mechanisms blur the protagonist’s perception of reality and distort his memories. This paper also attempts to attract scholarly interest in the study of psychological defense mechanisms in the study of The Sense of an Ending which has so far been to the best of our knowledge overlooked

scholarly journals Stepping up Effort to Enlightenment in the Novel Graceland (2004) by Chris Abani

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilma Fitriani ◽  
Leni Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
The Way

This thesis is the analysis of a novel which written by Chris Abani entitled Graceland (2004). It explores the issue of step up efforts to enlightenment which reflected by the main character. It is also intended to find out the contribution of fictional devices such as character, plot (conflict), and setting in revealing the issue of efforts to enlightenment. This analysis is related to the concept of life instinct which self-awareness by Sigmund Freud that is supported by the text-based and context-based interpretation. The result of this analysis shows about the way the main character effort to enlightenment in dealing with any situation in his life by building self-awareness, gaining thinking skill and having vocational skill.  

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