scholarly journals PENGARUH PMA, PMDN, TPAK, PDRB PERKAPITA, PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN JAWA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-34
Author(s):  
Lorentino Togar Laut ◽  
Arinda Sita Putri ◽  
Yustirania Septiani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Labor Force Participation ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Economic Prosperity ◽  
Income Disparities ◽  
Per Capita

AbstrakDistribusi pendapatan di Pulau Jawa masih belum merata, pertumbuhan ekonomi di Pulau Jawa belum mampu mencapai kesejahteraan ekonomi yang merata. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penanaman modal asing, penanaman modal dalam negeri, tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja, PDRB perkapita, dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap disparitas pendapatan di Pulau Jawa tahun 2008-2018. Jenis data adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia dan Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal. Analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel Eviews 7. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman modal asing, penanaman modal dalam negeri dan pengeluaran pemerintah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap disparitas pendapatan di Pulau Jawa tahun 2008-2018. Sedangkan variabel tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja, PDRB perkapita, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap disparitas pendapatan di Pulau Jawa tahun 2008-2018. Dari seluruh variabel berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap disparitas di Pulau Jawa tahun 2008-2018.Kata Kunci :  Disparitas pendapatan; Kesejahteraan Ekonomi; Pertumbuhan Ekonomi;AbstractThe distribution of income in Java Island is still uneven, economic growth in Java has not been able to achieve equitable economic prosperity. So this study aims to determine how the effect of foreign investment, domestic investment, labor force participation rate, GDP per capita, and government spending on income disparities in Java in 2008-2018. The type of data is secondary  data sourced from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics and the Investment Coordinating Board. Data analysis used Eviews 7 panel data regression. The results showed that foreign investment, domestic investment and government spending did not have a significant effect on income disparities in Java in 2008-2018. Meanwhile, the variable of the level of labor force participation, GDP per capita, has a significant effect on income disparities in Java in 2008-2018. Of all the variables simultaneously influence disparities in Java in 2008-2018. Keywords :  Income disparity; Economic Prosperity; Economic growth;

scholarly journals Investasi di Sektor Pertambangan dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Sebagai Determinan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kalimantan Selatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-27
Author(s):  
Ratnaningsih Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Labor Force Participation ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Participation Rate ◽  
Labor Force Participation Rate ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Mining Sector

Investment and labor are factors that affect the economic growth of a region. Economic growth is measured by Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of investment in the mining sector and the labor force participation rate on the GRDP of South Kalimantan. This study employs a quantitative approach with secondary data on macroeconomic indicators obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of South Kalimantan. The data used is panel data which is a combination of time series data with cross-section data. The estimation results of the Fixed Effect Model show that foreign investment, domestic investment, and the level of labor force participation simultaneously have a significant effect on economic growth in South Kalimantan. Partially, foreign investment on mining sector has a negative and insignificant effect; domestic investment on mining sector has a positive and significant effect, and Labor Force Participation Rate has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in South Kalimantan

PENGARUH PENANAMAN MODAL ASING (PMA), PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI (PMDN), KUALITAS SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA (SDM), DAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA (TPAK) TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Nilma Dely ◽  
Syamsul Amar ◽  
Alpon Satrianto
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Labor Force Participation ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Participation Rate ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Inductive Analysis

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Foreign Investment (PMA), Domestic Investment (PMDN) on Human Resource Quality (HR) and Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) on the Economy in Indonesia, where the quality of human resources is measured using the average length school residents aged 15 years and over. This type of research is descriptive and associative research, namely research that describes the research variable and finds the presence or absence of influence between independent variables and dependent variables. The types of data in this study are secondary data and panel data from 2012-2016 per Province in Indonesia. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In inductive analysis there are several tests, namely: Panel Regression Model, Classical Assumption Test, t Test. The results of this study indicate that (1) Foreign investment (PMA) has a positive and significant effect on the economy in Indonesia, (2) domestic investment (PMDN) has a negative and not significant effect on the economy in Indonesia, (3) the quality of human resources has a positive effect and significant to the economy in Indonesia, (4) the level of labor force participation (TPAK) has a positive and significant effect on the economy in Indonesia. By using α = 5%.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Effect of Investment, Labor Force and Infrastructure on Economic Growth in North Sumatra Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 184-195
Author(s):  
Taufik Akbar ◽  
Tarmizi . ◽  
Syafii .
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Value Realization ◽  
North Sumatra

A significant amount of value investment can absorb much labor and increase public consumption to become productive. Infrastructure development is believed to facilitate the mobility of goods and people from one area to another to accelerate and streamline the economic process. The purposes of this study were to analyze the effects of the value realization of Domestic Investment, the value realization of Foreign Investment, the labor force, and infrastructure partially and simultaneously on the economic growth of North SumatraProvince. The data in this study is secondary data sources on the Statistics Indonesia (BPS) report of Province SumatraUtara, particularly the data from 1990-2019. The data examined included Gross Domestic Regional Product, Value Realization of Domestic Investment, Foreign Investment, Labour Force, and road infrastructure. The data collection method used is the method of documentation. The model used is the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model, which is analyzed by multiple regression. The results showed that, partially, there were positive and significant effects on the value realization of Domestic Investment, labor force, and infrastructure. Meanwhile, Foreign Investment showed a positive effect but not significant. Simultaneously, the realization of Domestic Investment, the realization of Foreign Investment, the labor force, and infrastructure were positive and significant on the economic growth of North Sumatra Province at the level of α = 5%. Keywords: value realization of domestic investment, foreign investment, labor force, infrastructure.

scholarly journals Foreign Investment, Government Expenditure, and Economic Growth in Malaysia

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatimah Said ◽  
Zarinah Yusof ◽  
Saad Mohd Said ◽  
Ahmad Farid OSMAN
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Real Income ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Per Capita

This study uses the ordinary least squares technique to examine the effect of foreign investment and government expenditure on the growth in GDP per capita in Malaysia over the period 1978-2005. The regression results showed that the growth of export and ratio of government expenditure to GDP are the driving forces in enhancing the economic growth in Malaysia. Foreign investment and previous year real income per capita growth depict positive impact, whereas population growth exerts a negative impact on economic growth.  

scholarly journals Disparitas Pendapatan di Jawa Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Muliasari Pinilih
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Income Disparity ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Central Java Province

The income disparity is still a concern for the Central Java regional government. Several factors can cause inequality of income. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, an investment that will be divided into PMDN (Domestic Investment) and PMA (Foreign Investment), inflation, labor force, population growth, and sector contribution to income inequality in Central Java in the 2014-2098 period. The data to be analyzed is obtained from the Central Java Province BPS and analyzed using regression analysis, t-test, and F-test. The results obtained indicate that only PMDN (Domestic Investment) and sector contributions partially influence income disparity. Simultaneously, economic growth, PMA (Foreign Investment), inflation, labor force, and population growth are recorded as not being able to affect a difference in income distribution partially.

scholarly journals Bank-Based versus Stock Market-Based Development in Nigeria: A Fully-Modified Ordinary Least Squares Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-45
Author(s):  
SAMUEL OREKOYA ◽  
◽  
JOSEPH AFOLAB ◽  
OLUWATOYIN AKINTUNDE ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Estimation Technique ◽  
Economic Prosperity ◽  
Auto Regressive ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Least Squares Approach

This study examines the relative e§ectiveness of bank-based and market-based Önancial development on the economic growth of Nigeria with data from 1989 to 2018 us- ing the Auto-Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) estimation technique. The study found that bank-based Önancial development exerts positive and signiÖcant ináuence on Nigeriaís economic performance while stock market-based, rather than contributing positively to the economic prosperity, was found to have an insigniÖcant negative e§ect. Using GDP per capita growth for sensitivity analysis also showed a somewhat similar result. From this Önd- ing, the study concludes that bank-based Önancial development drives growth in Nigeria more than market-based. The study therefore recommends intensive Önancial literacy and inclusion campaign to create awareness and bolster public conÖdence in the stock market and the Önancial sector.

scholarly journals Social Security On Labor Markets to Address the Aging Population in Selected ASEAN Countries

2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-12
Author(s):  
Genely Manansala ◽  
Danielle Jan Marquez ◽  
Marie Antoinette Rosete
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Labor Force Participation ◽  
Participation Rate ◽  
Labor Force Participation Rate ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Age Dependency ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Asean Countries

The world is becoming older, and aging in the developing countries of the ASEAN region is unfolding faster than most developed countries in the United States and Europe. This paper examined the effectiveness of old age income security programs mandated in selected ASEAN countries. These programs sought to address the aging problem to encourage the government to promote the aging labor force's efficiency and increase labor force productivity. Furthermore, the study examined the effect of old-age dependency, increase in the life expectancy, and GDP per capita on labor force productivity using a panel data set from selected ASEAN countries from various income brackets, specifically Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam, which are also classified as yellow group nations that are in the process of the demographic dividend implementation. Using the Multiple Regression Model, the researchers found out that the Old-Age Dependency Ratio positively impacts Labor Force Participation Rate. However, GDP per Capita, Life Expectancy, and the Non-contributory fund decrease the Labor Force Participation Rate.

scholarly journals Impact of CO2 emissions on GDP per capita, FDI, forest area and government spending on education in Indonesia 1991-2020: The GMM methods

2021 ◽  
Vol 905 (1) ◽  
pp. 012131
Author(s):  
D Prasetyani ◽  
T R Putro ◽  
A C T Rosalia
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Essential Feature ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Education Spending ◽  
Continuous Innovation ◽  
Per Capita

Abstract The economy is considered an efficient way to materialize, but the relationship between CO2 emissions and economic growth has not been systematically explained. In this study, we will build a model that formalizes the interaction between CO2 emissions and GDP per Capita, FDI, Forest Area and Government Spending on Education used to revisit the trade-off between economic growth and the environment or a green economy. The model captures an essential feature of the continuous innovation process, which is path dependencies. First, this research will create a data analysis using the System GMM Estimation. Second, we will evaluate GDP per Capita, FDI, Forest Area and Government Spending on Education spending on green growth. The results of this study are expected to be a government policy to increase green economic growth.

scholarly journals Examining GDP Growth and Its Volatility: An Episodic Approach

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 890
Author(s):  
Jakub Bartak ◽  
Łukasz Jabłoński ◽  
Agnieszka Jastrzębska
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Structural Breaks ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Per Capita

In this paper, we study economic growth and its volatility from an episodic perspective. We first demonstrate the ability of the genetic algorithm to detect shifts in the volatility and levels of a given time series. Having shown that it works well, we then use it to detect structural breaks that segment the GDP per capita time series into episodes characterized by different means and volatility of growth rates. We further investigate whether a volatile economy is likely to grow more slowly and analyze the determinants of high/low growth with high/low volatility patterns. The main results indicate a negative relationship between volatility and growth. Moreover, the results suggest that international trade simultaneously promotes growth and increases volatility, human capital promotes growth and stability, and financial development reduces volatility and negatively correlates with growth.

HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT OF REPUBLIC OF CROATIA AND PRIMORSKOGORANSKA COUNTY AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH∗

2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24
Author(s):  
Nada Karaman Aksentijevic ◽  
Zoran Jezic
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Human Resources Development ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Theoretical Part ◽  
Educational Structures ◽  
Indirect Indicator ◽  
Per Capita

In the theoretical part of research authors will establish connections and diversities between human capital and human resources categories. In the empirical part of research, via HDI, it will be evaluated the development of human resources in Republic Of Croatia and in Primorsko-goranska County and in will be evaluated relation between HDI and GDP per capita of Croatia and in Primorsko-goranska County. Authors will also analyze how much development of human resources has contributed to the economic growth of Republic Of Croatia. In order to demonstrate this it will be measured influence of investment, employment and educational structures (the indirect indicator of development of human resources) on the growth of GDP in the period of 1997-2005 with usage of regression analyses.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document