THE CONCEPT OF IMPOSING CRIMINAL SANCTIONS FOR PERPETRATORS OF CHILD SEXUAL VIOLENCE: THE DETERRENT EFFECT

The welfare of every Indonesian citizen is guaranteed in every their right including the children protection rights which is included as human right. To achieve the protection and welfare of the child, the government issued Law Number: The existence of Law Number 35 Year 2014 on the Amendment of Law Number 23 Year 2002 regarding Children Protection affirms the need for criminal sanction penalty and fines for perpetrators of crimes against children, especially to a sexual crime that aims to provide a deterrent effect, and encourages concrete steps to restore the physical, psychological and social life of the child. The research was conducted at the Demak District Court. This is kind of sociological juridical research, which examines the application of sanctions of sexual violence committed against adults at the Demak District Court. The result of the research shows that the judge of Demak District Court in applying criminal sanction is guided by Law no. 35 Year 2014. Penal sanctions, this is fair for both the public and the justice seeker itself. Judge's consideration in imposing a criminal sanctions imprisonment, is based on the defendant being polite in the court, admitting to the truth and regretting his actions.

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URGENSI PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM KASUS KEJAHATAN KESUSILAAN: KAJIAN TENTANG SANKSI PIDANA BAGI PELAKU KEJAHATAN KESUSILAAN PADA ANAK

Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani ◽

10.26623/humani.v6i3.799 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

pp. 53

Author(s):

Subaidah Ratna Juita

Keyword(s):

Criminal Law ◽

Legal System ◽

Child Protection ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Deterrent Effect ◽

Child Victims ◽

Sexual Crimes ◽

Criminal Sanctions ◽

Second Amendment ◽

Penal Law

Penjatuhan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku kejahatan kesusilaan pada anak di Indonesia belum seimbang dengan dampak yang ditimbulkannya. Adapun anak sebagai korban dari kejahatan kesusilaan tentu mengalami trauma yang berkepanjangan hingga dewasa bahkan seumur hidupnya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat ditempuh dalam menghadapi problematika penegakan hukum adalah dengan cara pembenahan sistem hukum. Oleh karna itu perlu adanya pembaharuan sanksi pidana bagi pelaku kejahatan kesusilaan sebagai bagian dari sistem hukum. Pembaharuan ini perlu dilakukan karena sanksi pidana yang ada saat ini tidak memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku. Upaya pembaruan hukum pidana yang berkaitan dengan sanksi pidana dalam kasus kejahatan kesusilaan pada anak dapat ditelusuri berdasarkan perumusan sanksi pidana berdasarkan KUHP, UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan pertama atas UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu) No. 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Dengan demikian tulisan ini secara fokus mengkaji urgensi pembaharuan hukum pidana, khususnya hukum pidana materiil tentang sanksi pidana bagi pelaku kejahatan seksual dalam rangka untuk memberikan perlindungan pada anak korban kejahatan seksual.The imposition of criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of morality in children in Indonesia has not been balanced by its impact. As for the child as a victim of crime decency certainly traumatized prolonged until adulthood even a lifetime. One effort that can be taken in dealing with the problem of law enforcement is to reform the legal system. By because it is necessary to reform criminal sanctions for the perpetrators of decency as part of the legal system. These reforms need to be done because there is a criminal sanction which does not currently provide a deterrent effect on perpetrators. Efforts to reform the criminal law relating to criminal sanctions in cases of crimes of morality in children can be traced by the formulation of criminal sanctions under the penal law, Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, Law No. 35 of 2014 on the First Amendment of Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, and Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) Number 1 Year 2016 Concerning Second Amendment Act No. 23 of 2002 about Child Protection. So this paper examines the urgency updates operating focus criminal law, especially criminal law substantive about criminal sanctions for dader of sexual crimes in order to provide protection for child victims of sexual crimes.

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Putusan Tentang Pemidanaan Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penadahan

PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law ◽

10.22437/pampas.v1i1.8372 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 68-78

Author(s):

Listiana Listiana ◽

Elly Sudarti

Keyword(s):

Research Methods ◽

Deterrent Effect ◽

Criminal Offence ◽

Criminal Offense ◽

Criminal Sanctions ◽

The Law ◽

One Year

ABSTRAK Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis putusan dalam tindak pidana penadahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Keputusan Pengadilan Negeri Sarolangun menunjukkan dalam penjatuhan pidana, hakim belum menerapkan ketentuan sanksi pidana yang terdapat dalam Undang-Undang secara maksimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pemidanaan yang dijatuhkan terhadap pelaku penadahan kurang dari 1 (satu) tahun penjara, sementara ancaman maksimal dari tindak pidana penadahan adalah 4 (empat) tahun penjara. Hal ini mengakibatkan pemidanaan tidak akan memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku. ABSTRACT This article aims to find out and analyze the verdict of criminal offence. The research methods is normative research. The Sarolangun District Court's decision shows that in a criminal sentence, the judge did not apply the provisions of criminal sanctions contained in the law to the maximum. This can be seen from the punishment imposed on perpetrators of detention of less than 1 (one) year in prison, while the maximum threat of criminal offense is 4 (four) years in prison. This resulted in the punishment will not give a deterrent effect for the offender.

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STUDY OF PENAL POLICY ON CHEMICAL CASTRATION SANCTION ON CHILD SEXUAL CRIMES CASES IN INDONESIA

IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) ◽

10.15294/ijcls.v3i2.17171 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 121-132

Author(s):

Krismiyarsi Krismiyarsi

Keyword(s):

Sexual Violence ◽

Child Protection ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Deterrent Effect ◽

Chemical Castration ◽

Sexual Crimes ◽

Violence Against Children ◽

Criminal Offenses ◽

The Republic

In Article 28 B paragraph (2) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it is stated that the State guarantees the rights of children to survival, to grow and develop and to protect them from violence and discrimination. Along with the rapid flow of globalization and the negative impact of the development of information technology and telecommunications, sexual violence against children is increasing. The Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), stated that in 2015 there were 218 cases, in 2016 there were 120 cases, and in 2017 there were 116 cases. To address the phenomenon of sexual violence against children, the President of Indonesia issued a Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 17 of 2016, which was subsequently upgraded to Law namely Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulation in lieu of Law No. 1 of 2016 concerning the second Amendment to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection becomes Law. The contents of criminal offenses against perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence against children can be subject to additional criminal sanctions in the form of announcing the identity of the perpetrators, and can be subjected to acts of chemical castration accompanied by rehabilitation and installation of electronic detectors. The basic consideration for the issuance of this Perppu is to minimize sexual crimes, give a deterrent effect to perpetrators of sexual crimes and prevent any intention for anyone to commit sexual crimes. However, the issuance of this Perppu invites pros and cons of how to implement it, considering that until now there has been no further Government Regulation regulating, especially the Indonesian Medical Association has refused to do chemical castration. This paper wants to explore the existence of the Perppu seen from the study of criminal law politics.

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Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Protokol Kesehatan yang Dilakukan Masyarakat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Ambon

SASI ◽

10.47268/sasi.v27i2.441 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 27 (2) ◽

pp. 230

Author(s):

Sherly Adam ◽

Reimon Supusepa ◽

Jacob Hattu ◽

Iqbal Taufik

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Qualitative Analysis ◽

Conceptual Analysis ◽

Large Scale ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Deterrent Effect ◽

Community Activities ◽

Criminal Sanctions ◽

Social Sanctions ◽

Administrative Sanctions

This study aims: 1. To determine and analyze law enforcement against violations of health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in Ambon City. 2. To find out and analyze the application of sanctions for violations of health protocols committed by the community during the Covid-19 pandemic in Ambon City. This research was conducted using a normative juridical research using a statutory approach, a conceptual analysis approach which is a descriptive study of qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that Law Enforcement against violations of health protocols during the Covid 19 pandemic in Ambon City is carried out based on statutory regulations, by limiting Community Activities (PKM), Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) as a form of law enforcement against health protocol violations. during the Covid 19 pandemic in Ambon City through socialization in preventing the spread of the Covid 19 virus and Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) by applying sanctions against offenders. However, law enforcement against violations of health protocols has not been carried out properly. This is due to the fact that health protocol violations are still occurring in Ambon city. 2. Imposing sanctions for violations of health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ambon city which is regulated in the Ambon City Mayor's Regulation on PSBB by applying written warning sanctions, administrative sanctions, social sanctions and criminal sanctions to violators. However, the application of sanctions against violators has not provided a deterrent effect on health protocol violators.

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KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI SANKSI KEBIRI KIMIA DI INDONESIA DI TINJAU DARI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK

MIMBAR YUSTITIA ◽

10.52166/mimbar.v3i2.2306 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 145-164

Author(s):

Endik Wahyudi ◽

Gerry Gerry Joe

Keyword(s):

Sexual Violence ◽

Child Protection ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Penal Code ◽

Chemical Castration ◽

Criminal Sanctions ◽

Criminal Penalties ◽

The Government

The crime of sexual violence in Indonesia is increasing every year. Criminal penalties for perpetrators of sexual violence as stated in the Penal Code and Child Protection Act were considered ineffective until the Government issued The Replacement Government Regulation No. 1 of 2016 that applies criminal sanctions to perpetrators of sexual violence among others by chemically applying castration. This is the background to conducting normative research on the policy of chemicalbirth sanction formulations that apply in Indonesia today. His arrangement of chemical castration and rehabilitation as an additional punishment, to date has not been published, so the mechanisms and technicalities are unknown. In addition, interested sectors are not involved in the establishment of such rules resulting in rejection as executors.

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RECONSTRUCTION OF CHILD CRIMINAL SANCTIONS IN PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 11 THE YEAR 2012 CONCERNING JUSTICE CHILD CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM BASED ON JUSTICE VALUES

International Journal of Law, Government and Communication ◽

10.35631/ijlgc.518007 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (18) ◽

pp. 68-81

Author(s):

Akhmad Munawar ◽

Gunarto Gunarto ◽

Anis Mashdurohatun ◽

Sri Endah Wahyuningsih

Keyword(s):

Criminal Justice ◽

Criminal Justice System ◽

Justice System ◽

Legal Theory ◽

Research Question ◽

Deterrent Effect ◽

Prison Sentence ◽

Criminal Sanctions ◽

The Third ◽

The Law

Children who are in conflict with the law are seen to need to be given physical and spiritual protection. Bearing in mind, the Court's decision is more likely to impose imprisonment sanctions. The United Nations in several Congresses has criticized imprisonment sanctions, besides having the potential to cause stigmatization in children, it is also ineffective and does not create a deterrent effect. This study aims to examine and to analyze the implementation of Child Criminal sanctions in the perspective of Law Number 11-year 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System, to analyze the factors that influence child criminal sanctions that are not yet fair. The research question is how the reconstruction of child-based criminal sanctions based on justice is. This research is included in non-doctrinal research (empirical). It used three theories, namely the theory of criminal purpose to analyze the first problem, the dignified justice theory to analyze the second problem and progressive legal theory to analyze the third problem. The results found that the implementation of sanctions Crime against a child in conflict with a law imposed by a prison sentence, the Judge in his consideration emphasizes juridical considerations so that the criminal sanctions imposed on the child are not in accordance with teleological theory as the purpose of punishment. Criminal sanctions against children have not brought justice, among others, because several articles in Law Number 11-year 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System still have weaknesses. Reconstruction of Articles that hinder the realization of fair criminal sanctions, namely Article 7 paragraph (2) Article 32 paragraph (2), Article 71 paragraph (1) letter e, Article 79 paragraph (1) and Article 81 paragraph (1) of the Law Number 11 the year 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System.

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Criminal Liability of Political Parties in Corruption Criminal Offense

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding ◽

10.18415/ijmmu.v8i10.3087 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (10) ◽

pp. 216

Author(s):

Prima Sophia Gusman ◽

Oce Madril

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Political Parties ◽

Criminal Liability ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Deterrent Effect ◽

The Political ◽

Legal Regulations ◽

Criminal Offense ◽

Legal Norms ◽

Criminal Sanctions

This research aims to analyze the criteria of political parties’ criminal liability on corruption criminal offense and the obstacles of law enforcement. It also aims to analyze the regulations and its application in the future. This is normative research that uses literature review. It analyzes secondary data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research results show: (1) criminal liability of political parties in corruption cases may only be demanded if the crime is carried out in the name of the political parties or if it is based on a mandate of that party; (2) the juridical factors which inhibits criminalization of political parties include the corruption regulations’ incapability to penalize them, there are contradictive legal norms between that of corporations and political parties, and that not all corporate criminal sanctions may be imposed to political parties; and (3) it is hoped that the legal regulations on corruption may categorize political parties as corporations, to give a deterrent effect to political parties involved in corruption.

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Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Penganiayaan yang Dilakukan Anak kepada Orang Tua Ditinjau dalam Perspektif HAM

Jurnal Preferensi Hukum ◽

10.22225/jph.2.1.2814.172-176 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 172-176

Author(s):

I Wayan Ogi Wiryawan ◽

I Made Minggu Widyantara ◽

Luh Putu Suryani

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Deterrent Effect ◽

Primary Data ◽

Legal Research ◽

Conceptual Approach ◽

Internal Factors ◽

Legal Rules ◽

Criminal Sanctions ◽

Two Factors ◽

A Minor

At present, abuse of parents by children, often occurs in the community which is commonly referred to as child abuse against parents. Children become cruel due to two factors, namely internal factors and external factors so that they are desperate to commit inhumane behavior towards their own parents. This case is also a violation of human rights that must be enforced. However, a child cannot be convicted of being underage. This study aims to analyze the criminal arrangements for minors who commit crimes against parents and explain the criminal sanctions given to a child who commits a criminal act of molestation. The research method used is normative legal research using a statutory approach as well as a conceptual approach. The data used are primary data, namely legal rules that are sorted systematically consisting of legislation, while secondary data consists of books, texts, principles and writings on laws related to persecution. There is also a form of writing in this research. The results of this study indicate that children can still be subject to criminal sanctions but can also be subject to sanctions in the form of fostering sanctions by related agencies. The child in this case who commits the crime of abuse is a minor, the punishment is different from ordinary punishment where child punishment is aimed at fostering the child and not focusing on the deterrent effect of the criminal.

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PENERAPAN SANKSI TINDAKAN PADA ANAK YANG MELAKUKAN BULLYING SEHINGGA MENYEBABKAN TRAUMA PADA KORBAN DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK

Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus ◽

10.30996/jhmo.v3i2.3350 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Evita Monica Chrysan ◽

Yiska Marva Rohi ◽

Dini Saputri Fredyandani Apituley

Keyword(s):

Criminal Justice ◽

Criminal Justice System ◽

Justice System ◽

Formal Education ◽

Juvenile Justice System ◽

Physical Violence ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Deterrent Effect ◽

Criminal Sanctions ◽

The Government

AbstractBullying or so-called harassment is an act where one or more people try to hurt or control another person by means of physical violence, such as hitting, pushing, and so on as well as verbal bullying such as insulting, shouting, using harsh words, post things that can intimidate someone on social media or anywhere. Acts of bullying generally occur in school children who are underage. Bullying is a matter that must be considered and needs to be treated seriously, considering that the action can endanger the mental and life of a person if done in an excessive manner as well as each person has a limit on themselves regarding the level of bully that exceeds that limit. The regulation of legislation governing criminal sanctions for children is Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System. Therefore the bullying action that has a negative impact is a criminal offense and it is necessary to apply sanctions on the bullying child in a strict manner which not only causes a deterrent effect but the sanction is sought in order to improve behavior considering that a child is the nation's next generation as well as the application of action sanctions for children regulated in Article 82 paragraph (1) letter e of Law Number 11 Year 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children, namely the obliga-tion to attend formal education and/or training provided by the government or private bodies.Keywords: application of sanction actions on children; bullying; criminal justice system for childrenAbstrakBullying atau disebut perundungan adalah tindakan dimana satu orang atau lebih mencoba untuk menyakiti atau mengontrol orang lain dengan cara kekerasan baik menyakiti dalam bentuk fisik, seperti memukul, mendorong, dan sebagainya serta bullying dalam bentuk verbal seperti menghina, membentak, menggunakan kata-kata kasar, memposting hal yang dapat mengintimidasi seseorang di sosial media atau di tempat manapun. Tindakan bullying pada umumnya terjadi pada anak sekolah yang masih di bawah umur. Tindakan bullying menjadi hal yang harus diperhatikan serta perlu mendapat penanganan serius mengingat tindakan tersebut dapat membahayakan mental serta nyawa seseorang apabila dilakukan dengan cara berlebihan sebagaimana pula tiap-tiap orang memiliki batasan pada diri masing-masing mengenai tingkatan bully yang melampaui batas tersebut. Regulasi dari peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur sanksi pidana bagi anak adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Maka dari itu tindakan bullying yang menimbulkan dampak negatif tersebut merupakan suatu tindak pidana dan diperlukan penerapan sanksi pada anak pelaku bullying secara tegas yang bukan saja menimbulkan efek jera namun sanksi tersebut diupayakan agar dapat memperbaiki perilaku mengingat seorang anak adalah generasi penerus bangsa seperti halnya penerapan sanksi tindakan pada anak yang diatur dalam Pasal 82 ayat (1) huruf e Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak yaitu kewajiban mengikuti pendidikan formal dan/atau pelatihan yang diadakan oleh pemerintah atau badan swasta.Kata kunci: bullying; penerapan sanksi tindakan pada anak; sistem peradilan pidana anak

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