scholarly journals PILOMATRIXOMA OF FACE PRESENTING AS PAROTID SWELLING

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 156-160
Author(s):  
Hira Zaidi ◽  
Arsia Hanif ◽  
Salman Niaz Ahmed ◽  
Iqbal A. M Khyani
Keyword(s):  
Benign Tumor ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Benign Neoplasm ◽  
Histopathological Analysis ◽  
Histological Findings ◽  
Head And Neck Region ◽  
Outer Sheath ◽  
Reflected Light ◽  
Parotid Swelling ◽  
The Right

Pilomatrixoma, also known as pilomatrixoma or calcifying epithelioma of Malherbe, is a benign tumor of skin appendages. Although it is an uncommon and benign neoplasm of the head and neck region, it may sometimes become malignant. It arises from the cells of the outer sheath of the hair follicle root. Owing to its rarity, pilomatrixoma can be missed during differential diagnosis, and it can be misdiagnosed as malignancy. Therefore, for definitive and confirmatory diagnosis, histopathological analysis is imperative. We report a case of a 26-year-old female who presented with hard swelling on the right side of her face near the angle of the mandible. We have discussed its clinical, radiological, and histological findings and reflected light on the treatment of choice for pilomatrixoma.

A RARE CASE OF RECURRENT ADENOID CYSTIC CARCINOMA OF THE BUCCAL MUCOSA

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Surya Rao Rao Venkata Mahipathy ◽  
Alagar Raja Durairaj ◽  
Narayanamurthy Sundaramurthy ◽  
Anand Prasath Jayachandiran ◽  
Suresh Rajendran
Keyword(s):  
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma ◽  
Buccal Mucosa ◽  
Malignant Neoplasm ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Minor Salivary Glands ◽  
Head And Neck Region ◽  
Adenoid Cystic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Carcinoma Buccal Mucosa

Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a malignant neoplasm most commonly originating in the minor salivary glands of head and neck region. Among intra oral adenoid cystic carcinoma, buccal mucosa is one of the rarer sites. Here, we report a case of recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma of the right buccal mucosa in a 33 year old female. As this is an uncommon site for adenoid cystic carcinoma, it should be considered as a differential diagnosis of mass of buccal mucosa. It is imperative that we identify such cases and plan for early surgical excision with adequate margins.

scholarly journals Extremely rare case of retropharyngeal space benign plexiform schwannoma - Excised through Smith- Robinson Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Rajendra Sakhrekar ◽  
Vishal Peshattiwar ◽  
Ravikant Jadhav ◽  
Bijal Kulkarni ◽  
Sanjiv Badhwar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Spine ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Retropharyngeal Space ◽  
Case Description ◽  
Head And Neck Region ◽  
Plexiform Schwannoma ◽  
Spine Mr ◽  
The Right ◽  
Slow Growing

Background: Approximately 25–45% of schwannomas are typically slow-growing, encapsulated, and noninvasive tumors that occur in the head-and-neck region where they rarely involve the retropharyngeal space. Here, we report deep-seated benign plexiform schwannoma located in the retropharyngeal C2-C5 region excised utilizing the Smith-Robinson approach. Case Description: A 30-year-old male presented with dysphagia and impaired phonation attributed to an MR documented C2-C5 retropharyngeal schwannomas. On examination, the lesion was soft, deep seated, and extended more toward the right side of the neck. Utilizing a right-sided Smith-Robinson’s approach, it was successfully removed. The histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of a plexiform schwannoma. Conclusion: Retropharyngeal benign plexiform schwannomas are rare causes of dysphagia/impaired phonation in the cervical spine. MR studies best document the size and extent of these tumors which may be readily resected utilizing a Smith-Robinson approach.

Odontogenic choristoma embedded in the cheek of an old patient

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. e245733
Author(s):  
Guido Gabriele ◽  
Simone Benedetti ◽  
Fabiola Rossi ◽  
Paolo Gennaro
Keyword(s):  
Skin Lesion ◽  
Histological Study ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Histopathological Diagnosis ◽  
Unique Case ◽  
Head And Neck Region ◽  
Dental Procedures ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Right

Odontogenic choristomas are a rare and recently classified entity, defined as neoplasms containing tissues of odontogenic derivation, found in abnormal locations and usually diagnosed in the early age. The authors report a unique case of a 79-year-old patient who presented to our attention for a skin lesion in the right cheek with no history of trauma or recent dental procedures, that underneath presented an indolent tooth-like structure inside the soft tissue of the right cheek, which at the histological study resulted to be an odontogenic choristoma. This rare histopathological diagnosis should be considered when a hard lesion is present in the head and neck region.

TMJ pain as a presentation of metastatic breast cancer to the right mandibular condyle

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. e241601
Author(s):  
Victor Ken On Chang ◽  
Samuel Thambar
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Metastatic Breast Cancer ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Cancer Metastasis ◽  
Mandibular Condyle ◽  
Metastatic Breast ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Head And Neck Region ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Right

Cancer metastasis to the oral and maxillofacial region is uncommon, and metastasis to the mandibular condyle is considered rare. We present a case of a 56-year-old woman with a history of invasive ductal cell carcinoma of the right breast, 10 years in remission, presenting with a 6-month history of symptoms typical of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction. Imaging revealed an osteolytic lesion of her right TMJ and subsequent open biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer. Despite the rarity of metastatic cancer to the head and neck region, it is still important for clinicians from both medical and dental backgrounds to consider this differential diagnosis, particularly in patients with a history of hormonal positive subtype of breast cancer. Given that bony metastasis can manifest even 10 years after initial diagnosis, surveillance which includes examination of the head and neck region is important, and may include routine plain-film imaging surveillance with an orthopantomogram (OPG).

scholarly journals Extraoral Osseous Choristoma in the Head and Neck Region: Case Report and Literature Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Philipp Arens ◽  
Andrea Ullrich ◽  
Heidi Olze ◽  
Florian Cornelius Uecker
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Benign Tumor ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Cervical Tumor ◽  
Submandibular Region ◽  
Head And Neck Region ◽  
Important Differential Diagnosis

An osseous choristoma is a benign tumor consisting of regular bone tissue in an irregular localization. Choristomas in the head and neck region are rare. Most frequently, they are found in the region of the tongue or oral mucosa. There are also very few reports on osseous choristomas in the submandibular region. We present the case of a woman with a large, caudal osseous choristoma within the lateral cervical triangle. Literature review is given about all of the reported cases in the region of the neck. The pathogenesis is yet unexplained. Our case supports the theory that the development of an osseous choristoma is a reaction to a former trauma. Cervical osseous choristomas are seldom, but they represent an important differential diagnosis when dealing with a cervical tumor.

Late Tonsil Metastases from Renal Cell Cancer: A Case Report

2009 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
pp. 521-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariangela Massaccesi ◽  
Alessio G Morganti ◽  
Giovanni Serafini ◽  
Alessandra Di Lallo ◽  
Francesco Deodato ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Cell Cancer ◽  
Renal Cell ◽  
Lung Metastases ◽  
Cell Cancer ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Functional Results ◽  
Parotid Glands ◽  
Head And Neck Region ◽  
The Right ◽  
Radiotherapy Treatment

The occurrence of renal carcinoma metastasis to the head and neck region is extremely rare. Some authors have reported metastasis of renal cell carcinoma to the parotid glands, nose and paranasal sinus, tongue, larynx, thyroid and palatine tonsil. In this report we describe a rare case of renal cell cancer metastasized to the right tonsil in a 76-year-old man with previously diagnosed bone and lung metastases. To the best of our knowledge this is the first documented example of radiotherapy treatment in this type of presentation. Radiotherapy was effective in treating the lesion with satisfactory functional results.

scholarly journals Spindle Cell Hemangioendothelioma of the Temporal Muscle Resected with Zygomatic Osteotomy: A Case Report of an Unusual Intramuscular Lesion Mimicking Sarcoma

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomohiro Minagawa ◽  
Takeshi Yamao ◽  
Ryuta Shioya
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Soft Tissue Sarcoma ◽  
Spindle Cell ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Benign Neoplasm ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Temporal Muscle ◽  
Head And Neck Region

Spindle cell hemangioendothelioma (SCH) was originally described by Weiss and Enzinger (1986) as a low-grade angiosarcoma resembling both cavernous hemangioma and Kaposi's sarcoma. Recent studies suggest that SCH is a benign neoplasm or reactive lesion accompanying a congenital or acquired vascular malformation. Most SCHs present as one or more nodules affecting the dermis or subcutis of the distal extremities. Few reports describe SCH of the head and neck region; even fewer note intramuscular SCH. Here, we describe a case of SCH involving the temporal muscle mimicking soft tissue sarcoma, who had a successful surgical treatment with a coronal approach and zygomatic osteotomy.

scholarly journals Cavernous Hemangioma of the Tongue

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishna Kripal ◽  
Senthil Rajan ◽  
Beena Ropak ◽  
Ipsita Jayanti
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Cavernous Hemangioma ◽  
Lateral Surface ◽  
Benign Tumor ◽  
Clinical Importance ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Histological Evaluation ◽  
Head And Neck Region ◽  
Appropriate Treatment

Hemangioma is a benign tumor of dilated blood vessels. It is most commonly seen in the head and neck region and rarely in the oral cavity. Hemangiomas in the oral cavity are always of clinical importance and require appropriate treatment. We report here a case of a 34-year-old female patient with a swelling on the lateral surface of tongue which did not respond to the sclerosing agent and was finally confirmed as cavernous hemangioma on histological evaluation.

scholarly journals A rare case of acrochordon of external auditory canal

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 2119
Author(s):  
Chandre Gowda Bendiganahalli Venkate Gowda ◽  
Rakshita R. Kamath
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
External Auditory Canal ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Excisional Biopsy ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Head And Neck Region ◽  
Polypoidal Growth ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Masses

<p class="abstract">Independently arising acrochordon of the external auditory canal is a rare entity with only one reported case in literature. We present here the second such case. A 54-yr old lady presented to our outpatient department with complains of aural fullness and reduced hearing in right ear for 2 weeks. Clinical examination showed a pedunculated polypoidal growth in the external auditory canal. Excisional biopsy and histopathology revealed an acrochordon. Following the procedure, patient was free of symptoms and all structures of the right ear were normal. In the head and neck region, acrochordons have only but once been reported in the external auditory canal and hence should be considered as a differential diagnosis in the masses of this region. Resection must be done for confirmation of diagnosis, differentiation from neoplasia and alleviation of symptoms when associated.  </p>

scholarly journals Gingival Leiomyosarcoma in a Young Woman: Case report and literature review

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimo Viviano ◽  
Clelia Miracco ◽  
Guido Lorenzini ◽  
Gennaro Baldino ◽  
Serena Cocca
Keyword(s):  
Recent Literature ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Excisional Biopsy ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Histopathological Diagnosis ◽  
Head And Neck Region ◽  
Malignant Lesions ◽  
The Right ◽  
The University

Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) is a rare mesenchymal malignancy, of which 3–10% of cases occur in the head and neck region. We report a 22-year-old woman who was referred to the University Hospital of Siena, Italy, in 2016 with an ostensibly benign asymptomatic lump on the mandibular gingiva. The lesion grew rapidly, causing otalgia in the right ear. An excisional biopsy was performed and primary LMS was diagnosed histologically. Subsequently, the patient underwent radical re-excision of the perilesional mucosa, a partial bone resection and the extraction of four teeth. No recurrences or metastases were detectable at a 20-month follow-up. This report discusses the differential diagnosis of LMS with regards to other benign and malignant lesions and reviews the recent literature on primary and secondary oral LMS. Due to its innocuous clinical features—including its asymptomatic nature and presentation at a young age—this aggressive malignancy can go undetected; therefore, an early histopathological diagnosis is crucial.

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