scholarly journals Criminal Law in The Land Sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
Daimon Daimon
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
False Information ◽  
Modus Operandi ◽  
Legal Literature ◽  
Land Disputes ◽  
The Status

One of the natural wealth or natural resources created by God Almighty that is needed for human life is land. Humans live on land and obtain food by utilizing land. Human life cannot be separated from the land. The emergence of a legal dispute is originated from the objection of the guideline of a land right both to the status of the land, its priorities and ownership in the hope of obtaining administrative settlement in accordance with applicable regulations. This study uses normative juridical research methods so that the sources used are sourced from literature and legal literature. the conclusion in this study is The modus operandi in the occurrence of land disputes usually involves a systematic network between financiers, land speculators, land certificate brokers, thugs, regional government officials, the police and of course BPN elements. Commonly used modus operandi: Use of falsified land rights; Counterfeiting Warkah; Provision of false information; Letter forgery; Fictitious buying and selling; Fraud or embezzlement; Lease; Suing land ownership; Mastering thug-style land.

Urgensi Penguatan Hak Atas Tanah Druwe Desa di Bali

Tunas Agraria ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Putu Dody Sastrawan ◽  
I Gusti Nyoman Guntur ◽  
Dwi Wulan Titik Andari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Legal Subject ◽  
Ethnographic Approach ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Right

Abstract: Druwe Desa land is a customary whose management is implemented and belongs to desa pakraman. Although it has been acknowledged juridically, but the existence of Druwe Desa land in Bali is experiencing a vacuum related to the legal subject. On that basis, desa pakraman is appointed as subject of rights with respect to its land through the Decree of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial/Head of National Land Agency Number 276/Kep-19.2/X/2017. The purpose of this research is to: (1) Make map of distribution of Druwe Desa land; (2) Describe the importance of strengthening the right to Druwe Desa land; (3) Describe the procedures for strengthening the right to Druwe Desa land; (4) Describe the benefits of the strengthening of Druwe Desa land rights. To achieve these objectives, qualitative research methods with ethnographic approach are used to understand the efforts of the community in maintaining the existence of Druwe Desa land. The results of this study indicate the potential shifting of the status of Druwe Desa land ownership that can indirectly threaten its existence. For that reason, it is necessary to strengthen the right to Druwe Desa land so that there will be no problems that can reduce the existence of asset of desa pakraman. Steps that need to be taken is the process of certification to obtain legal certainty.Keywords:   Druwe Desa land, desa pakraman, Existence, Tri Hita Karana, Awig-Awig  Intisari: Tanah Druwe Desa merupakan tanah adat yang pengelolaannya dilaksanakan dan menjadi milik desa pakraman. Meskipun sudah diakui secara yuridis, namun keberadaan tanah Druwe Desa di Bali mengalami kekosongan terkait subjek hukumnya. Atas dasar itulah, desa pakraman ditunjuk sebagai subjek hak berkenaan dengan tanah miliknya melalui Keputusan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 276/Kep-19.2/X/2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Membuat peta sebaran tanah Druwe Desa; (2) Mendeskripsikan pentingnya penguatan hak atas tanah Druwe Desa; (3) Mendeskripsikan tata cara penguatan hak atas tanah Druwe Desa; (4) Mendeskripsikan manfaat hasil penguatan hak atas tanah Druwe Desa. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi guna memahami upaya masyarakat dalam menjaga eksistensi tanah Druwe Desa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya potensi pergeseran status kepemilikan tanah Druwe Desa yang secara tidak langsung dapat mengancam eksistensinya. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penguatan hak atas tanah Druwe Desa agar tidak terjadi permasalahan yang dapat mengurangi keberadaan aset desa pakraman tersebut. Langkah yang perlu diambil adalah proses pensertipikatan untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukum.Kata Kunci:    Tanah Druwe Desa, desa pakraman, Eksistensi, Tri Hita Karana, Awig-Awig Pendah

scholarly journals STRENGTHENING LAND REGISTRATION SYSTEM THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION OF DOMAIN APPROACH IN MANIFESTING LEGAL CERTAINTY AND COMMUNITY JUSTICE

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 330
Author(s):  
Nia Kurniati ◽  
Jordan Mordekhai
Keyword(s):  
Land Rights ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Registration System ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Positive Tendency ◽  
Community Justice ◽  
Land Disputes ◽  
Welfare Society ◽  
The Government

As an implementation of welfare society, the government issued Law Number 5 of 1960 Article 19 paragraph (2) c, which provide the legal certainty of land rights for all Indonesians carried out through land registration. The land registration system adopted by Indonesia is negative land cadastre with positive tendency. The implementation of land registration provide the basis of state duty to produce land registration evidence, namely certificate, which is valid as a strong proof of rights. This certificate guarantees the correctness of physical data besides juridical data as long as it is not proven otherwise. Method: This legal research used Normative juridical method, with qualitative juridical data analysis. Results of the study: Negative land cadastre with positive tendency adopted by Indonesia currently does not guarantee legal certainty of land ownership and the community justice itself. This is indicated by the fact that there is still a phenomenon of land disputes, among the result of the issuance of overlapping. By using a legal cadastre-based domain approach, through an approach of extracting historical values of land and integrating the process of dialogue within the issuing of certificate; obtaining legal certainty and the community justice can be achieved. Conclusion: Negative land cadastre with positive tendency is still unable to manifest legal certainty of land ownership and community justice so it is appropriate that an adage states “the highest legal certainty, is the highest injustice”. Strengthening land registration system through the domain approach is an alternative option to manifest legal certainty and community justice.

scholarly journals PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH SOKO PADA SUKU BENDANG KAMPAR RIAU DENGAN CORAK HUKUM ISLAM

2018 ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
Hengki Firmanda
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous People ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Maternal Lineage ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Land Disputes ◽  
The Status ◽  
Customary Land ◽  
Ownership Of Land

The purpose of this study was to describe the ownership status of Soko land in the Indigenous People of the Bendang Tribe, Kampar, Riau; and explain the settlement of the transfer dispute over the ownership of Soko Land to the Indigenous People of the Bendang Tribe, Kampar, Riau. The existence of indigenous peoples will not be separated from their customary lands. The existence of indigenous peoples will be determined by ownership of their customary land. Indigenous people will not be called indigenous peoples without owning their customary land. This type of research is sociological legal research, namely research in the form of empirical studies to find theories about the process of occurrence and the process of working the law in society. The results of this study are, the status of ownership of Soko land in the indigenous people of the kampar tribe of the kampar district is attached to the community that has a maternal lineage. The transfer of ownership of soko land to the indigenous people of the dam tribe of Kampar District is the transfer of ownership of land between generations according to lineage and the transfer of land ownership to the settlement of land disputes.

scholarly journals Status Hak Atas Tanah Penduduk Desa dalam Kawasan Hutan Perum Perhutani

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Fatimiah Azzahra
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Public Corporation ◽  
The Status ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Ownership Of Land ◽  
Ownership Rights

This article aims to discuss the conflict of tenure rights between Perhutani and the community and the status of land held by the community after the entry into force of Presidential Regulation No. 86 of 2018 concerning Agraria Reform. The study uses a sociological juridical method. The location of the study is in the forest area of   Perhutani Public Corporation, Malang Regency. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that conflicts over ownership of land rights between Perhutani and the community have been going on for a long time. Physically the land has been controlled by the community since the Dutch colonial era and passed down from generation to generation. The granting of permission to manage the land and payment of land tax strengthened the community’s argument about land ownership. The land status which is the object of the dispute is based on Presidential Regulation No. 86 of 2018 concerning Agrarian Reform became the authority of Perhutani Public Corporation. Communities can get ownership rights or get land compensation if the Ministry of Forestry releases the land.

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN TANAH NON-SERTIFIKASI MENURUT HUKUM PERJANJIAN BARAT & ISLAM (Studi Kasus Rencana Pemanfaatan Tanah oleh PT. Solusi Bangun Indonesia dengan Pemerintah Desa Sawir, Kecamatan Tambakboyo, Kabupaten Tuban)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ario Patra Nugraha ◽  
Chamim Tohari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Status ◽  
Customary Rights ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

This research discusses about the status of land rights whose ownership has been not clear yet, which is the object of cooperation in utilization between the Sawir Village Government and PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk, according to the laws and principles in force in Indonesia. The problems that will be answered in this study include: (1) What is the status of land rights that are used as objects of utilization between the Sawir Village Government and PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk? (2) How is the land use cooperation between Sawir Village Government and PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk according to Western and Islamic Covenant Law? This type of research is a qualitative research, while the approach used is an empirical juridical approach, namely legal research that functions to see the laws that apply in the community. The results of this research are: (1) According to the Sawir Village Government, the land belongs to the Village Government as evidenced by the existence of a field map in the village C book. Meanwhile, according to the Tuban Regency Government, the Tuban Regency National Land Agency, and PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk, the land ownership is not registered and cannot be claimed as an asset of Sawir Village. According to Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles article 19 paragraph 1, the land cannot be referred to as land belonging to Sawir Village until the certification is completed on behalf of the village. And to get the ownership certificate, the Sawir Village Government must register or submit an application for ownership of the land to the National Land Agency of Tuban Regency. (2) According to the Islamic Covenant Law, the status of the land does not meet the requirements as an object of the agreement. This is because the land has not been legally proven to be owned by the Sawir Village Government. Whereas one of the main requirements for the validity of an agreement is that the object of the agreement must be legally owned by one of the parties who entered into the agreement.Keywords: Utilization, Non-Certified Land, Covenant Law, Customary Rights

scholarly journals ANALISIS HUKUM PEMBATALAN SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH KARENA MENJALANKAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-122
Author(s):  
Nurul Fitria ◽  
Muh. Arfah Pattereng ◽  
Zulkifli Makkawaru
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Land Disputes ◽  
Crucial Problem ◽  
Illegal Acts

Dalam era globalisasi dan modernisasi saat ini, tanah memegang peranan sentral dalam kehidupan manusia serta merupakan permasalahan yang paling pokok dan krusial. Terlihat dari banyaknya perkara perdata maupun pidana yang diajukan ke pengadilan, antara lain menyangkut sengketa tata usaha Negara mengenai penertiban sertipikat tanah dan berbagai perbuatan melawan hukum lainnya. Negara mengakomodir perkembangan ini melalui kewajiban pemerintah untuk menyelenggarakan pendaftaran tanah, baik secara sistematik maupun sporadik dengan tujuan untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dan memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada pemegang hak atas tanah. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kepustakaan yang bersifat deskriptif analitis yang menggambarkan mengenai kegiatan pendaftaran tanah beserta berbagai permasalahan seputarnya, khusus mengenai pembatalan Sertipikat Hak Milik berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Nomor : 634PK/PDT/2012 yang kemudian dianalisa guna memberikan saran atau jalan keluar bagi permasalahan yang terjadi. Dari penelitian tersebut diketahui bahwa sertipikat hak atas tanah merupakan alat pembuktian yang kuat, bukan alat pembuktian yang mutlak. Land held a central role in human life and has become the main and crucial problem in this globalization and modernization era. It can be seen from the number of civil and criminal cases that have been filed to the court that concerns to State administrative disputes regarding land certificate publication and other illegal acts. The state accommodates this development through the government's obligation to carry out land registration, both systematically and sporadically, with the main objective of ensuring legal certainty and providing legal protection to land holders. Regarding certificate cancellation on land disputes number: 01006/Panciro on 28 of November 2013 elaborated as well on survey document Number 00541/Panciro 2013 on 15 of November 2013, 5.596 M2 areas. Library research has been done, descriptive analysis, to answer the question above which described about land registration activity with some problems around, concerning land rights certificate cancellation exclusively based on the verdict of the court Number: 634PK/PDT/2012 which analyzed to give suggestion and solution to the problem. The result of the research showed that the land rights certificate is not absolute verification but strong.

scholarly journals KEDUDUKAN KEPEMILIKAN HAK ATAS TANAH DALAM PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN TANPA ADANYA PERJANJIAN PISAH HARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-263
Author(s):  
Adhitya Dimas Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Mixed Marriage ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Mixed Marriages ◽  
Community Property ◽  
Separating Property ◽  
The Status ◽  
Legal Consequences

Intermarriage is a phenomenon that is rife with the development of increasingly rapid technology weapons. Implementation of mixed marriages must not be separated from the constraints and risks will dihadi offender Mixed Marriage itself. One of the problems that arise are related to the occurrence of the Joint Treasure especially over land rights as legal consequences arising from the holding of intermarriage intermarriage especially if implemented without prenuptial agreement. The author of this thesis wants to study and analyze more about the law as a result of intermarriage without severance agreement treasure to land ownership and settlement of land ownership issues arising from mixed marriage without separation agreement treasure. The method used is a normative legal research, namely legal research done by researching library materials or secondary law while in locating and collecting data is done by two approaches, namely legislation and conceptual approaches. The results showed that the legal consequences of intermarriage in the absence of agreement separating property to the ownership rights to the land after the enactment of Law No. 1 of 1974 About the marriage, property acquired during the marriage is community property as engaging joint property so that if it is not made an prenuptial agreement the property rights to land shall be released within a period of one (1) year or the land falls to the state. The resolution attempts to do to the problems of land ownership arising from mixed marriages without the agreement split the treasure is in the form of drafting of a treaty mate after marriage or reduction of land rights from property rights into rights of use in accordance with the provisions of that kind of tenure, which may possess by someone follow the status of their land rights subjects in accordance with the provisions of the legislation

Rejected Stone May Be the Cornerstone

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-167
Author(s):  
Raphael Ng'etich
Keyword(s):  
Restorative Justice ◽  
South Sudan ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Formal Systems ◽  
Land Disputes ◽  
Justice Systems

The resolution of community land disputes is not catered for adequately in Kenyan policy, law and practice. The Traditional Justice Systems (hereinafter TJS) initially used by communities were phased out with the introduction of laws based on western models of ownership. They were and are still viewed as retrogressive and backward. However, the formal systems introduced do not afford access to justice for all due to the complex procedures and high costs. This is the case even while TJS remain the most appropriate forum for resolving community land disputes. Their informal and community inclusive nature as well as resolution of disputes in the pursuit of restorative justice provide the best forum for resolution of community land disputes. This is owing to the fact that community land ownership is characterized by a web of interests and relationships where land rights are held by different individuals and groups with diverse interests. These relationships, therefore, need to be preserved for the communities to live harmoniously. TJS practices in Ghana and South Sudan are briefly examined in seeking to establish these aspects.

scholarly journals Improvement of Rights to Buildings Property to Be Living House at Land Office in the Pekalongan City

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Karsono Karsono ◽  
Achmad Sulchan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Residential Land ◽  
The Public ◽  
Building Permit ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Village ◽  
Method Approach

The purpose of this study was to analyze: 1) the implementation of the improvement of the status Broking become Properties for Residential Land Offices Pekalongan. 2) Barriers and solutions in the implementation of the improvement of the status Broking become Properties for residences in the Land Office Pekalongan. Method approach in this study is juridical sociological. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature, while data analysis was done by descriptive analysis.Results of the research results can be concluded: 1) The increase in status Broking become Properties for Residential Land Offices Pekalongan begins from filling the application letter, attaching a land certificate, a copy of building permit, a letter from the village head, a copy of the letter Tax Payable (SPPT), copy of land and Building Tax (PBB), Examination Identity applicant agree or disagree with land ownership being requested, research documents received, the applicant made a payment, examine documents and land book certificate new, then Head of surrender documents and land books and certificates to the officers of sub. PHI to do the bookkeeping and when it is complete then the clerk handed the documents to be archived to the archive officer, and submit a certificate to the applicant. 2) The difficulties experienced that an applicant seeking to register an increase in land rights for residences often do not include the application for the building permit, the public is less aware of the procedures and conditions should be attached at the time of filing the application. The solution that the Land Office of Pekalongan socialization, it aims to provide information and understanding to the community.Keywords: Improved Status of Land; Right of Building Usage; Owner Right.

scholarly journals Models of Land Ownership in Islam: Analysis on Hadis Ihyā’ al-Mawāt

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Ahmad Suhendra
Keyword(s):  
Land Ownership ◽  
State Ownership ◽  
Land Conflicts ◽  
Religious Perspective ◽  
Land Dispute ◽  
Common Ownership ◽  
Land Disputes ◽  
The Status ◽  
Ownership Of Land ◽  
Individual Ownership

This article discusses land ownership from the perspective of tradition, especially the tradition of the revival of the dead earth (Iḥya ‘al-Mawāt). This relates to the land conflicts that often occur, so it requires a religious perspective in land ownership. Therefore, the issue raised is how the ownership of land in the Hadith? How Hadith provide a solution to the land dispute? To answer it used historical approach, hermeneutic, and sociology. Turns ownership in Islam there are three, namely individual ownership, common ownership and state ownership. Islam recognizes individual ownership is perfect (al-milk al-tāmm) and imperfect (al-milk al-nāqis). Criteria of land ownership in the Hadith oriented aspects of justice and benefits (maslaḥlah). Hadith Iḥya ‘al-Mawāt give you an idea that the Prophet prevent conflicts caused by land disputes by explaining the status and ownership of land with cultural framework. Efforts were made persuasively by a cultural approach, in addition to the structural approach.[Artikel ini membahas tentang kepemilikan tanah dari perspektif tradisi, terutama tradisi kebangkitan kembali bumi yang mati (Iḥya ‘al-Mawāt). Hal ini berkaitan dengan konflik tanah yang kerap terjadi, sehingga membutuhkan perspektif agama dalam kepemilikan tanah. Karena itu, masalah yang diangkat adalah bagaimana kepemilikan tanah dalam Hadis? Bagaimana Hadis memberikan solusi terhadap sengketa tanah? Untuk menjawabnya digunakan pendekatan historis, hermeneutik, dan sosiologi. Ternyata kepemilikan dalam Islam ada tiga, yaitu kepemilikan individu, kepemilikan bersama dan kepemilikan negara. Islam mengakui kepemilikan individu sempurna (al-milk al- tāmm) dan tidak sempurna (al-milk al-nāqis). Kriteria kepemilikan tanah dalam hadis berorientasi aspek keadilan dan tunjangan (maslaḥlah). Hadis Iḥya ‘al-Mawāt memberi Anda gagasan bahwa Nabi  mencegah  konflik yang  disebabkan  oleh  sengketa  tanah  dengan  menjelaskan  status  dan kepemilikan tanah dengan kerangka budaya. Upaya dilakukan secara persuasif dengan pendekatan budaya, disamping pendekatan struktural.]

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