scholarly journals UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE O CURRÍCULO DE SERVIÇO SOCIAL EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR PRIVADA

Revista Labor ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (18) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Larissa Almeida da Silva ◽  
João Paulino da Silva Neto

A presente pesquisa nasceu a partir da atuação profissional em uma IES particular na cidade de Boa Vista. Essa aproximação com o objeto de estudo suscitou o interesse em buscar a literatura referência na área, para então, desenvolver a pesquisa. A partir dessa questão, organizaram-se os objetivos dessa forma: Objetivo geral: Interpretar como o Centro Universitário Estácio da Amazônia proporcionou às suas egressas no Curso de Serviço Social a formação da cultura acadêmica. Objetivos específicos: Conhecer a concepção curricular e o processo formativo no curso de Serviço Social implementado na Instituição de Ensino Superior; indagar dos egressos do curso de serviço social a cultura acadêmica e suas vivências durante a formação; sistematizar as informações para triangulá-las por meio de uma análise da hermenêutica analógica. A pesquisa segue a corrente filosófica hermenêutica analógica, os sujeitos da pesquisa são cinco egressas e uma docente de uma IES particular na cidade de Boa Vista, sob enfoque qualitativo; a entrevista foi usada como instrumento para a coleta de dados e agregar o problema de pesquisa. Palavras-chave: Formação; Cultura acadêmica; Ensino Superior; Hermenêutica Analógica. ABSTRACTThis theme was born from the professional activity in a particular HEI in the city of Boa Vista. This approach to the subject matter generated interest in seeking the reference literature in the area, to then develop the research. From this issue, we organized the objectives this way: General objective: Interpret as Amazon Estacio University Center provided its graduates in Social Work course the formation of specific acadêmica.Como culture: Know the curriculum design and training process in the course of social work implemented in the Institution of Higher education; Inquiring the course graduates of social work on the academic culture and their experiences during training; systematize the information to Triangula them through an analysis of analog hermeneutics. The research follows the current analogical hermeneutic philosophical, the subjects of the research are five graduates and a teacher of a particular HEI in the city of Boa Vista, under qualitative approach, the interview as instrumental used to collect data and aggregate the research problem.

Author(s):  
Mario Millán-Franco ◽  
Luis Gómez-Jacinto ◽  
María Isabel Hombrados-Mendieta ◽  
Gloria Kirwan

Se analizó la influencia del sentido de comunidad en la adaptación biopsicosocial de latinoamericanos residentes en la ciudad de Málaga, España. La muestra la formaron 34 personas de origen latinoamericano a las que se le hicieron dos mediciones en un intervalo de 18 meses. Se desarrolló un estudio comparativo prospectivo longitudinal de carácter aproximativo, en el que se compararon las relaciones entre las variables en función del tiempo de residencia previo en Málaga (menos/más de un año) y el efecto del paso del tiempo. Las dimensiones del sentido de comunidad se relacionaron consistentemente con las variables de adaptación biopsicosocial contempladas y se observó un cambio positivo en las variables de adaptación para ambos grupos. Se presentan implicaciones para la práctica y la capacitación de los/as trabajadores/as sociales y para la mejora de las políticas públicas, evidenciándose las potencialidades del Trabajo Social Comunitario en este ámbito.The influence of the sense of community on biopsychosocial adaptation of Latin Americans living in the city of Malaga, Spain, was analyzed. The sample consisted of 34 people of Latin American origin and two measurement were carried out in an interval of 18 months. An approximate longitudinal prospective comparative study was developed. The relationships between the variables were compared according to the length of time of residence in Malaga (less/more than one year) and the effect of the passage of time. The results showed that the dimensions of sense of community were consistently related to the biopsychosocial adaptation variables analyzed in this study and a positive change was observed in the adaptation variables for both groups. Implications for practice and training of social workers and public policies improvements are considered, revealing the potential of Community Social Work in this area.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Maybelle N. Dela Cruz ◽  
Gualberto A. Magdaraog

The abundance of marine life and rich aquatic resources are some of the reasons why people in coastal areas particularly in the City of Malolos are engaged in fish catching as the main source of their income. However, as time went on, many things affect the fishing industry such as water pollution, overfishing, muro-ami fishing techniques, increased in the number of a fish pond, fishery resources destruction (dynamite fishing), habitat loss ( mangrove conservation), etc. these situations of Marine life really affects the economic condition of the fishermen and led to poverty and its effects is the fishermen tend to seek for other business opportunities. In line with this, this study focused on assessing the skills and training of fishermen and their relatives that would help them find sustainable business opportunities. The subject of this study involved 100 randomly selected fishermen and their relatives in three-selected barangay such as barangay Caliligawan, Masile, and Namayan in the City of Malolos coastal areas. In order to gather data, the researcher used descriptive and qualitative techniques. The instrument used in the study was developed by the researcher and validated by the experts in the field. The data gathered were tabulated and treated using frequency, percentage mean and ranking. The analysis revealed the following: The total number of sari-sari store in three selected barangays varies through the total number of population; Most of the respondents in coastal areas are of legal age and capable of handling business; Most of the respondents in coastal areas are willing to have training such as automotive and merchandising for their business opportunities; Most of the respondent in coastal areas are married the reason why they are willing to have the training to have business opportunities that may help them to prepare the future of their children; Among the three selected barangay in coastal areas barangay Masile have the highest educational attainment while the respondents in other two barangays are mostly in elementary level; Most of the respondents belong to “Samahang Kababaihan” in coastal areas; Most of the respondents are resourceful to look for their financial resources; Some of the respondents have no formal training from Local Government and NGO and most of them gained their knowledge by observing and through media particularly the television; lastly most of the respondents in coastal areas are not aware that some of the resources and materials around them can be used as business opportunities. The output of this research is highly recommended for the Extension Service of the different colleges of the Bulacan State University.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (42) ◽  
Author(s):  
Poliana De Oliveira Carvalho ◽  
Solange Maria Teixeira

O presente trabalho analisa o Trabalho Social com Famílias no acompanhamento familiar implementado por meio de grupos, no Cras da cidade de Piripiri (PI), como instrumento de promoção da participação, da autonomia e do protagonismo. A pesquisa de campo foi feita por meio de entrevistas com profissionais e usuários, analisadas aqui à luz da discussão teórica dos principais estudiosos da temática. A pesquisa foi submetida a Comitê de Ética e todos os participantes assinaram termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Conclui-se que é possível identificar resquícios de conservadorismo na Política de Assistência Social, e que, apesar dos entraves provocados pela falta de capacitação profissional, pela não mobilização de bagagem teórica e pela falta de estrutura física e de incentivos profissionais, é possível identificar traços de mobilização para a participação social e algum grau de protagonismo social nas ações implementadas.Palavras-Chave: trabalho social com famílias; participação; autonomia; protagonismo.  Abstract – This article analyzes the social work in family support implemented through groups, in the Reference Center for Social Assistance (CRAS) in the city of Piripiri, Piaui as an instrument to promote participation, autonomy and protagonism. The field research was done through interviews with professionals and users, analyzed here in light of the theoretical discussion of the main scholars of the subject. The research was submitted to the Ethics Committee and all the participants signed a Free and Informed Consent term. It concludes that it is possible to identify traces of conservatism in the Social Assistance Policy and that despite the obstacles caused by the lack of professional training, the lack of mobilization of a theoretical backgraound, and the lack of infrastructure and professional incentives, it is possible to identify traits of mobilization for social participation and some degree of social protagonism in the implemented actions.Keywords: social work with families; participation; autonomy; protagonism.


Author(s):  
Nadiia Kichenok

The article is devoted to the problems connected with the physiology of tennis players' movements. The main aim of the article was to determine the key factors which directly influence on movements and actions of tennis players during training process and participation in professional tournaments. Methods of the research: the analysis of scientific and methodical sources and observations. Object of the research: the educational and training process of tennis players aimed at improvement of movements. Results. The human strength is the ability to overcome the external resistance or to resist it due to the power of muscles. Each of the factors studied plays an important role in the training of athletes. The physiology of movement of tennis players consists of many components such as strength, agility, speed, ability to maintain balance, accuracy of movement in space, flexibility and endurance. Each of the mentioned elements plays not a small role and requires a special training. The urgency of the subject of the analysis of physiology of tennis players' movements consists in the increase of popularity of this kind of sport on the territory of Ukraine. As of 2021, more than 50 representatives of the country are included in the WTA and ATP ratings. It directly indicates a high level of preparation of domestic sportsmen. Conclusions. The physiology of a tennis player's movement consists of many factors (strength, agility, speed, ability to keep balance, accuracy of movement in space, flexibility and endurance), each of which plays an important role to reach the goals. Most of them are related to each other and create certain combinations. However, having one property does not guarantee the other, creates obstacles. However, they can be solved through constant training. Studying in detail the physiology of an athlete's movement is necessary in order to understand what characteristics may arise. More detailed researches, connected with physiology of movements, will help to correct correctly the preparatory process in future not only for the future professionals, but also for the present representatives of the Ukrainian national tennis team.


Author(s):  
E. M. Pereira ◽  
V. R. L. Fidelis ◽  
M. I. V. Oliveira ◽  
M. J. S. Luíz ◽  
A. R. H. Medeiros

<p>O agronegócio brasileiro vem crescendo acentuadamente nos últimos anos, uma das atividades que mais se destaca nesse setor é o pequeno agronegócio, que geralmente é iniciado por famílias de comunidades rurais, como uma alternativa de fonte de renda. O este trabalho teve como objetivo conscientizar agricultores familiares da comunidade de Roma, município de Bananeiras-PB, com o uso da tecnologia do processamento mínimo, no intuito de agregar valor ao produto final, garantindo assim segurança alimentar, nutricional e econômica aos produtores e consumidores do Brejo Paraibano. Foi aplicado um questionário contendo 10 questões com o intuito de fazer um levantamento sobre os conhecimentos prévios e conscientização dos produtores familiares sobre o assunto, como também desenvolver a percepção dos agricultores familiares sobre o tema. No entanto, existe a necessidade de campanhas de transferência de tecnologia que possam facilitar o aprendizado e capacitação dos mesmos sobre o assunto.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Perception of family farmers of Rome-PB community on fruit and vegetables minimum processing</em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong>Brazilian agribusiness has grown markedly in recent years, one of the activities that stands out most in this sector is the small agribusiness, which is usually started by families of rural communities as an alternative source of income. The this study aimed to educate farmers of the community in Rome, the city of Bananeiras - PB, with the use of minimal processing technology in order to add value to the final product, thus ensuring food security, nutritional and economical for producers and consumers Brejo Paraibano. a questionnaire containing 10 questions in order to make a survey of existing knowledge and awareness of family farmers on the issue was applied, but also to develop the perception of farmers on the subject. However, there is a need for technology transfer campaigns that can facilitate the learning and training of the same on the subject.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (30) ◽  
pp. 261-276
Author(s):  
Tiago Ribeiro ◽  
Rafael de Souza ◽  
Adrianne Ogêda Guedes

This paper aims to share reflections produced in the core of a research developed in everyday life of a school located in the city of Rio de Janeiro, in order to think the teacher training process and the child's potentiality in it. Through an investigation from the perspective of research with daily life, making use of narratives produced in the field notebook and of impressions and senses created throughout the investigation, brings two scenes experienced in the daily life of the mentioned public school and, with them, discusses concepts of training and child, defending the latter as a legitimate other in teacher education and training as a singular process and at the same time, collective and polyphonic. Finally, from the proposed problematization, the text invites us to think training with childhood in the quality of training as experience: that one which makes us think and think about ourselves, that is a training that moves us and causes us to inquire about our certainties and crystallized truths, invites us to be already others of ourselves, to rethink our ways of being, to be and to live the teaching experience with the children. Therefore, it is an invitation to think about our place and the place of children, in other words, our relationship in education and teacher's training.


2020 ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
Vladimir E. Karpenko

The problem of development of the new profession of light designer primarily resides in development of the training methodology, cooperation of architects, lighting engineers, psychologists, colourists, social scientists in the sphere of education and their common understanding of importance of both artistic and technical design of lighting. Since the beginning of the 2000’s, the methodology for light design training has been created in Vladivostok, and the results of this work are presented in student projects and some theoretical projects, methodological and training guidelines and scientific articles. The methodology is based on contemporary examples and theory of light design in Russia and abroad; studying of media facades and light surfaces, lighting installations, light design of architectural ensembles; modelling of light panoramas of the city and areas of esplanades; training in the basics of light composition. The article describes the logic of the training process, which starts with creation of a light composition for modelling of the light panorama and lighting ensemble and forming of night time architectural and environmental spaces of the city, and methodology for light design in the sphere of architectural environment projects and education of light designers.


Author(s):  
Ekaterina Galkina ◽  

The problem of the study is that it is not sufficiently studied what psychological barriers people face at the initial stage of professional activity as self-employed. The aim of the study is to study the features of psychological barriers at the initial stage of professional activity of self-employed people. Research hypothesis: at the initial stage of professional activity as self-employed people face psychological barriers in the organizational and creative areas of entrepreneurial activity. The problem of psychological barriers was considered in their works by S. Rubinstein, N. Podymov, I. Pavlov, R. Shakurov and others. The article formulates particular definitions of the main concepts. Methodology: analysis of an individual case using interviews with processing in the framework of interpretive phenomenology. Respondent: female, 34 years old, self-employed as a psychologist for 1 year. Results: psychological barrier of accepting financial responsibility, barrier of adherence to a certain professional culture, barrier of competence in the profession. Certain psychological barriers can arise in connection with certain underlying medical conditions. The conclusions are that psychological barriers are a complex mental education, can be overcome in stages, and motivation of the subject is important for overcoming barriers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 193-198
Author(s):  
Lyudmila S. Timofeeva ◽  
Albina R. Akhmetova ◽  
Liliya R. Galimzyanova ◽  
Roman R. Nizaev ◽  
Svetlana E. Nikitina

Abstract The article studies the existence experience of historical cities as centers of tourism development as in the case of Elabuga. The city of Elabuga is among the historical cities of Russia. The major role in the development of the city as a tourist center is played by the Elabuga State Historical-Architectural and Art Museum-Reserve. The object of the research in the article is Elabuga as a medium-size historical city. The subject of the research is the activity of the museum-reserve which contributes to the preservation and development of the historical look of Elabuga and increases its attractiveness to tourists. The tourism attractiveness of Elabuga is obtained primarily through the presence of the perfectly preserved historical center of the city with the blocks of integral buildings of the 19th century. The Elabuga State Historical-Architectural and Art Museum-Reserve, which emerged in 1989, is currently an object of historical and cultural heritage of federal importance. Museum-reserves with their significant territories and rich historical, cultural and natural heritage have unique resources for the implementation of large partnership projects. Such projects are not only aimed at attracting a wide range of tourists, but also stimulate interest in the reserve from the business elite, municipal and regional authorities. The most famous example is the Spasskaya Fair which revived in 2008 in Elabuga. It was held in the city since the second half of the 19th century, and was widely known throughout Russia. The process of the revival and successful development of the fair can be viewed as the creation of a special tourist event contributing to the formation of new and currently important tourism products.


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