scholarly journals Growth and survival rate vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in various doses of fertilizer and density

Author(s):  
Abdul Rakhfid ◽  
Udin Mauga

Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a commodity that is expected to not only increase options for farmers but also sustain the rise of shrimp farming business in Indonesia. One important factor in shrimp farming is the availability of feed. In addition to the availability of natural feed during cultivation, stocking density is also very influential in the survival rate and growth of shrimp vannamei. The research was conducted in September-December 2016 farms Bonea Village District of Lasalepa Muna with Test the different dosages with different stocking density. The study used a Random Group Factorial, which is based fertilization (Factor A) with three levels and stocking density (Factor B) as many as three levels, each with three replications so that all 27 units experimental unit. The results showed that the combination of factors dose of 0.7 g of urea + 0.9 g TSP and stocking density factor of 10 individuals per container provides prawn post larvae growth vannamei most excellent and a combination of factors Urea fertilizer dosage of 0.9 g TSP + 1.1 g and stocking density factor of 20 individuals per container provides a survival rate of post larvae vannamei most good. Water quality media for research in the range that is optimal for the growth and survival of post larvae vannamei.

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (06) ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
Tu P. C. Nguyen

The present study evaluated the effects of stocking density on water quality parameters, growth performance and survival rate of white leg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei, reared in fiberglass tanks, without water exchange. Three stocking densities (50, 100 and 200 shrimp/m2) were tested. Each treatment consisted of three replicates fiberglass tanks (500 L). The shrimp were fed ad libitum four times per day with a commercial pellet (40-42% protein). After an 8-week trial, concentrations of nutrients in the culture tanks showed an increasing linear relationship with increasing stocking density. The growth performance of shrimp in low stocking densities was significantly greater than that in high stocking densities. The results from this study demonstrate that with increasing the stocking density the production of shrimp increased but in a low final weight and survival compared to low stocking density.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (4A) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Nguyen Van Cong

The larvae of white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei Boone, 1931) at phase nauplii 6 fed with a stocking density of 150 pcs per litre and 3 formula including formula 1 with dry microalgae Spirulina + artemia as main ingredients, formula 2 with microalgae Thalasiosira weissflogii + artemia as main ingredients and formula 3 with microalgae Thalasiosira pseudonana + artemia as main ingredients. Experiments were carried out in 18 tanks fifty-litre composite at Quang Binh branch of C.P Vietnam Corporation. The study results show that, with formula 3, white leg shrimps larvae at zoea stage have the highest growth and survival rates (86.57 %), followed by formula 2 (76.03 %) and finally formula 1 (67.90 %). White leg shrimps larvae at zoea stage in formula 3 have the shortest metamorphosis time (78.61 hours), followed by formula 2 (83.25 hours) and the longest in formula 1 (94.10 hours).


Author(s):  
Hikmah Nurazizah ◽  
I Wayan Arthana ◽  
Gde Raka Anggara Kartika

Stocking density is an important factor in cultivation, it can save land use, and increase the efficiency of fish farming. The purpose of this research was to determine the different density information on tilapia seeds measuring 2-3 cm as an alternative to using tilapia (O. niloticus) seeds 7-9 cm in size so that they can be developed in Batur Lake. The research was conducted in January - March 2020 in the floating net cages in Trunyan Kintamani village, Bangli, Bali. The research used a completely randomized design method with three treatments and three repetitions. The Tilapia seeds used are 2-3 cm with different stocking densities, 100 ind/m3, 150 ind/m3, and 200 ind/m3. The parameters observed were SGR (Specific Growth Rate), absolute growth, SR (Survival Rate), FCR (Feed Conversion Ratio), and water quality including temperature, DO, pH, TDS. The results of this study indicated that stocking density did not have a significant effect on the growth and survival rate of tilapia seeds, because the temperature was too cold so that the tilapia seeds failed to adapt properly at the beginning of stocking and the physiological conditions of the fish were disturbed so that the fish experienced stress and went to died. Water quality parameters measured include temperature with a range value of 25.86-25.880C, pH with a range value of 9.08-9.13, DO (Dissolved oxygen) with a range value of 7.9-8 mg/L, and TDS (Dissolved solids) with a range value of 1040.25-1041.58 mg/L.


2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 57 ◽  
Author(s):  
, Hamsiah ◽  
Daniel Djokosetiyanto ◽  
E. M. Adiwilaga ◽  
Kukuh Nirmala

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>The objective the experiment is to know the role of bakau snail, <em>Telescopium telescopium </em>L.,<strong> </strong>as biofilter for improving waste water quality in shrimp culture.  The experiment was carried out at laboratory scale.  The parameters that observed in this experiment are physical, chemical and biological of waste water.  Growth and survival rate of snail were also observed. Waste water quality measurement was carried out during a week, while the growth and survival rate were measured during two months.  The aquarium of 30x40x40 cm were filled with 30 l of waste water from intensive shrimp culture.  Bakau snail were stocked to the aquarium with density of 0 (control), 6, 9 and 12 snail/aquarium, and these treatment were replicated 3 times.  The result shown that total organic matter (TOM), total ammonia, dissolved oxygen (DO) of waste water, and growth and survival rate of snail were not different between treatment of stocking density, while the biological oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solid (TSS), nitrite and nitrate were significantly different (p</p><p>Key words :  Bakau snail, <em>Telescopium telescopium </em>L.,  biofilter, shrimp culture waste water.</p><p> </p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peranan keong bakau, <em>Telescopium telescopium </em>L.,<strong> </strong>sebagai biofilter terhadap perbaikan mutu air limbah budidaya tambak udang intesif.  Pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup keong bakau juga dikaji.  Percobaan dilakukan dalam skala laboratorium.  Pengamatan kualitas air fisika, kimia dan biologi air limbah budidaya tambak dilakukan selama seminggu, sedangkan pertumbuhan keong dilakukan selama 2 bulan.  Wadah percobaan yang digunakan adalah akuarium ukuran 30x40x40 cm dan diisi air sebanyak 30 liter yang berasal dari buangan budidaya udang intensif di tambak.  Perlakuan percoban berupa padat tebar keong bakau dalam akuarium yaitu: 0 (tanpa keong), 6, 9 dan 13 ekor/akuarium, dan setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa respon peubah kadar bahan organik total (TOM), amoniak total, oksigen terlarut (DO) dalam air limbah, serta pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup keong bakau tidak berbeda antar perlakuan kepadatan, sedangkan BOD<sub>5</sub>, padatan tersuspensi total (TSS), nitrit dan nitrat berbeda nyata (p</p><p>Kata kunci :  Keong bakau, <em>Telescopium telescopium </em>L., biofilter, air limbah budidaya udang.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 934 (1) ◽  
pp. 012004
Author(s):  
Y Yosmaniar ◽  
T Sumiati ◽  
M Mulyasari

Abstract Nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria can be used as a bioremediation agents in aquaculture. The purpose of this experiment is to evaluate the optimal growth and survival performances of catfish rearing with the application of nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria. A completely randomized design was performed with the following treatments: A) nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria NP2-DP1; B) nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria NP2-DP2; C) commercial bacteria and D) without bacterial isolate (control), each with 3 replications. Twelve containers (34 x 34 x 45 cm) were used with a volume of 20 L equipped with aeration. The catfish used (Pangasius sp) has a body weight of 8.33 g ± 0.1 and stocking density of 20 fish / container reared within 30 days. Feed was applied to the fish at 3% of their body weight for three times a day at 08.00 am, 12.00 and 15.00 pm . . Inoculation of bacteria on day 10th and; 20th, that is 108 cfu / mL. The parameters measured were growth rate, survival rate, and water quality. Sampling was carried out every 10 days. The results showed that the application of NP2 and DP1 was the optimal to increase the growth and survival of catfish.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Fatchurizal Rama Putra, Abdul Manan

Abstract Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one of fishery commodities that have high economic value in international market, so the vannamei shrimp farming can be reliable. Success in maintaining of water quality is the key factor in the cultivation. Either directly or indirectly, the water quality has important role in determining the growth and survival of vannamei shrimp. Water quality parameters that contribute to survival in vannamei shrimp growth include water temperature, dissolved oxygen, water pH, salinity and ammonia. The purposed of this study is to know the conditions of water quality on enlargement ponds of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus Vannamei) in Situbondo. Study was held on January 16 to February 16, 2012. The methods used in this study is descriptive method. Water management activities on enlargement vannamei shrimp includes good water quality observed in biological, physical, and chemical. In addition to the observation of water quality, maintenance, enlargement of vannamei shrimp also save good preparation includes construction of pond and container preparation and feeding. Daily observation data acquisition carried out water sampling done one time and early morning. Sampling using bottle samples. Get the data covering the temperature range between 27-30 ºC, salinity between 25-28 ppt, pH ranged from 7.0 to 9.0, DO levels ranged from 4.0 -4.8 mg / L, ≤ 0.001 ppm levels of ammonia, BOD from 1.3 to 1.75 ppm, plankton here tend to be kind Diatomae, Chlorella sp, Copepods, Rotifera, Ocylatoria.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-192
Author(s):  
Tiara Putri ◽  
Supono Supono ◽  
Berta Putri

The study aimed to determine how the growth and survival capabilities of vaname shrimp larvae (Litopenaeus vannamei) are affected by different feeding methods and thereby the most efficient method. The study was conducted at the PT. Citra Larva Cemerlang, South of Kalianda in Lampung Province. For the experiment Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was utilized with 3 feeding methods and each was replicated 3 times. The feeding methods tested were: fozen, liquid and powdered Artemia feed. The experiments were done with up to 5000 shrimps on Zoea 1 stadia per month, which were kept in rearing tanks for 17 days.The test parameters observed were absolute growth, specific growth rate, efficiency of feed utilization, survival rate and water quality. Based on the results of statistical analysis (Anova) feeding frozen Artemia gave the best results with absolute growth of 5,6 mg, daily growth rate of 0,33 mg/hari, efficiency of feed utilization of 0,27%, and survival rate of 72,9%. Water quality during maintenance temperatures obtained is 27,1-32oC, pH 7,73-8,26, dissolved oxygen 3,8-7,1 mg/l, salinity 30-34 ppt, ammonia 0,02-1,57 mg/l. Keywords: Litopenaeus vannamei, Artemia, growth, frozen, powder, liquid.


2021 ◽  
Vol 890 (1) ◽  
pp. 012033
Author(s):  
H S Suwoyo ◽  
A Sahrijanna ◽  
Suwardi ◽  
B Pantjara

Abstract The nursery of shrimp is an intermediate effort to connect hatchery and grow-out process, wherein shrimp fry was rear in a controlled process in a certain time before reared on pond. The study was aimed to evaluate the growth and, survival rate of white shrimp (L. vannamei) under different stocking density in nursery phase on pond. The nursery of L. vannamei was carried out at experimental pond installation of Research Institute for Coastal Aquaculture and Fisheries Extension (RICAFE) in Maros-South Sulawesi using a 5.5 x 11 m2 size of ponds, which was equipped with a bottom aeration system. The water depth of pond was 40 cm. Pond preparation was done by pond repairing, maintaining, drying, and eradicating using 20 ppm of saponin, flushing and water filling gradually until maximum of water level. The fry of L. vannamei (PL-10) with an average initial weight of 0.002g, which obtained from hatchery, were stocked. The treatments were stocking density of L. vannamei fry namely 1,653 individuals/m3 or 40,000 individuals/pond (A) and 909 individuals/m3 or 22,000 individuals/pond (B). Commercial powdered feed was given 3 times/day in 50–100% of biomass weight calculation base. The parameters observed were growth rate, survival rate of white shrimp and water quality condition. The results showed water quality variables including temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, salinity, and alkalinity were in a suitable range for growth and survival of L. vannamei. The survival rate of L. vannamei in 21 days nursery was 86.40-95.61% and the final weight ranging from 0.292 to 0.320g/ind.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Darwis Darwis ◽  
Joppy D. Mudeng ◽  
Sammy N.J. Londong

This research aimed to determine the stocking density that support the best growth and survival rate of carp cultivated in aquaponic systems, and to study the water quality of carp culture with different stocking densities in aquaponic systems. The study used 12 aquaria measuring 40x40x40 cm each (water volume of 50 liters). The experimental fish are carp (Cyprinus carpio) weighing in average of 3.5 g/individual.  The fish were cultivated with different stocking densities as treatment, including A = 4; B = 7; C = 10 and D = 13 individuals/aquarium.  The fish were fed with pellet at 5%/body weight/day with a feeding frequency of two times a day. The study was conducted for 4 weeks. Data consisting of daily growth, survival and water quality parameters (temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, nitrite and nitrate) were measured once a week. The data obtained were analyzed by ANOVA. The results of the study showed that the difference in stocking density had no significant effect on the growth and survival of carp.  Water quality was in a reasonable range to support the growth and survival of carp cultivated with aquaponic systems.Keywords: cultivation, carp, aquaponics, stocking density, growth


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