scholarly journals Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Catfish (Pangasius sp) with the Application of the Nitrifying and Denitrifying Bacteria

2021 ◽  
Vol 934 (1) ◽  
pp. 012004
Author(s):  
Y Yosmaniar ◽  
T Sumiati ◽  
M Mulyasari

Abstract Nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria can be used as a bioremediation agents in aquaculture. The purpose of this experiment is to evaluate the optimal growth and survival performances of catfish rearing with the application of nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria. A completely randomized design was performed with the following treatments: A) nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria NP2-DP1; B) nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria NP2-DP2; C) commercial bacteria and D) without bacterial isolate (control), each with 3 replications. Twelve containers (34 x 34 x 45 cm) were used with a volume of 20 L equipped with aeration. The catfish used (Pangasius sp) has a body weight of 8.33 g ± 0.1 and stocking density of 20 fish / container reared within 30 days. Feed was applied to the fish at 3% of their body weight for three times a day at 08.00 am, 12.00 and 15.00 pm . . Inoculation of bacteria on day 10th and; 20th, that is 108 cfu / mL. The parameters measured were growth rate, survival rate, and water quality. Sampling was carried out every 10 days. The results showed that the application of NP2 and DP1 was the optimal to increase the growth and survival of catfish.

Author(s):  
Abdul Rakhfid ◽  
Nur Baya ◽  
Muh Bakri ◽  
Fendi Fendi

Vaname shrimp is one of the fishery products that are expected to produce foreign exchange for the country besides tiger shrimp.  One factor that can affect the growth and the production of vaname shrimp culture is dense stocking. The research was conducted in October-December 2016 at the Balai Benih Ikan Pantai (BBIP) Ghonebalano, aims to determine the effect of different stocking density on the growth and survival of vaname shrimp.  The research was using Completely Randomized Design with three treatment levels of density, i.e. treatment A = 10 individuals per container, treatment B = 15 individuals per container and treatment C = 20 individuals per container and three replications.  The results showed that the highest growth was obtained in treatment A which was 1,563 g/individuals, compared with treatment B (1.189 g/individuals) and C treatment (0.834 g/individuals).  Survival rate in treatment A is 80.00%, B treatment equal to 75,56% and treatment C equal to 70,00%.  Analysis of variance at 95% confidence level (α0.05) showed that the different density had a significant effect on growth, but had no significant effect on survival rate of the vaname shrimp larvae.


Author(s):  
Hikmah Nurazizah ◽  
I Wayan Arthana ◽  
Gde Raka Anggara Kartika

Stocking density is an important factor in cultivation, it can save land use, and increase the efficiency of fish farming. The purpose of this research was to determine the different density information on tilapia seeds measuring 2-3 cm as an alternative to using tilapia (O. niloticus) seeds 7-9 cm in size so that they can be developed in Batur Lake. The research was conducted in January - March 2020 in the floating net cages in Trunyan Kintamani village, Bangli, Bali. The research used a completely randomized design method with three treatments and three repetitions. The Tilapia seeds used are 2-3 cm with different stocking densities, 100 ind/m3, 150 ind/m3, and 200 ind/m3. The parameters observed were SGR (Specific Growth Rate), absolute growth, SR (Survival Rate), FCR (Feed Conversion Ratio), and water quality including temperature, DO, pH, TDS. The results of this study indicated that stocking density did not have a significant effect on the growth and survival rate of tilapia seeds, because the temperature was too cold so that the tilapia seeds failed to adapt properly at the beginning of stocking and the physiological conditions of the fish were disturbed so that the fish experienced stress and went to died. Water quality parameters measured include temperature with a range value of 25.86-25.880C, pH with a range value of 9.08-9.13, DO (Dissolved oxygen) with a range value of 7.9-8 mg/L, and TDS (Dissolved solids) with a range value of 1040.25-1041.58 mg/L.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Magfirah Magfirah ◽  
Saiful Adhar ◽  
Riri Ezraneti

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh surfaktan terhadap pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup dan histologi insang benih ikan nila. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober hingga November 2014 diLaboratorium Hatchery dan Teknologi Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh Aceh Utara. Ikan diberi perlakuan dengan konsentrasi deterjen yang berbeda, perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu: perlakuan A (Kontrol), B (deterjen 3 %), C (Konsentrasi deterjen 6 %) dan D (Konsentrasi deterjen 9 %). Pengambilan data dilakukan setiap 7 hari sekali. Adapun rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Jujur jika terdapat perbedaan. Parameter yang diamati adalah parameter pada laju pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup, histologi insang dan efisiensi pakan serta parameter kualitas air (suhu dan pH). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikan nila yang diberi perlakuan konsentrasi deterjen 3 %, 6 %, 9 % berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup. Perlakuan kontrol menghasilkan nilai, laju pertumbuhan dan efisiensi paling baik, yaitu masing-masing sebesar 2,84 gram, 97,36 %, sedangkan untuk kelangsungan hidup menunjukkan hasil yang terbaik pada perlakuan konsentrasi deterjen 3 % yaitu 100 %. Parameter kualitas air selama penelitian yang diukur antara lain adalah suhu air dengan kisaran 26,6-28,1 ᵒC, dan pH 7,1-7,8. This study aimed to know the effect of surfactant on growth, survival rate and gill histology of tilapia fingerling. It carried out on October to November 2014 at Hatchery and Aquaculture Technology Laboratory, Aquaculture Department Agriculture Faculty Malikussaleh University North Aceh. Experimented fish was given different concentrations of detergent. The treatments were A: control, B (detergent 3%), C (detergent 6%), and D (detergent 9%). Sampling data was done every seven days. Experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and three replications then it was continued by BNT test. Observed parameters were growth rate, survival rate, gill histology, feed efficiency, and water quality (temperature and pH). The result showed that different concentrations of detergent (3%, 6%, 9%) affected on growth and survival rate of tilapia fish. Control gave the best growth rate and feed efficiency which were 2,84 grams and 97,36%. While the highest survival rate was obtained in treatment of detergent 3% which was 100%. The water quality parameters during experiment were temperature ranged 26,6-28,1 ᵒC and pH ranged 7,1-7,8.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Andre F Pasaribu ◽  
Muslim Muslim ◽  
Mochamad Syaifudin

The thyroxine has been known as a hormone that can increase fish growth especially in the larvae stage. The provision of hormone thyroxine on larvae fish can be conducted through dipping. Determination of dipping time are very important to increase growth. The purposes of this research are determining the optimum dipping time for the growth and survival rate of snakehead larvae. This research was done at Laboratorium Dasar Perikanan, Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sriwijaya, Indralaya. The method used Competely Randomized Design (RAL) with five treatments and three replicates, with dipping time are 24, 27, 30, 33 and 36 hours. The parameters observed are the absolute length growth, absolute weight growth, survival rate of larvae and water quality (temperature, pH and disolved oxygen). The results showed that the duration of immersion in thyroxine hormone solution in snakehead larvae showed relatively faster growth on treatment (P5) with 36 hours of dipping time. While the regression test result showed the optimal growth of snakehead larvae at the time immersion for 27,92 – 29,49 hours. Thyroxine hormone increased the growth of snakehead larvae but has no statistically significant effect. The length of time of thyroxine hormone 24-36 hours with a dosage of 0.1 mg l-1 did not affect the survival of snakehead larvae. Water quality of maintenance media is still tolerance for supporting the growth and survival of snakehead larvae.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Zulfikar Zulfikar ◽  
Erlangga Erlangga ◽  
Zakiatul Fitri

AbstrakIkan badut merupakan ikan hias air laut yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2017 di Laboratorium Hatchery Pembenihan Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui warna wadah yang terbaik untuk percepatan pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan badut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap non faktorial (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan dengan wadah warna biru, hijau, merah, dan kuning. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan panjang dan bobot ikan, kelangsungan hidup, dan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan warna wadah biru memberi pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap pertambahan panjang dan kelangsungan hidup ikan badut. Sedangkan pertambahan bobot berbeda nyata. Adapun angka pertambahan panjang, bobot, dan presentase SR terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan A (biru) yaitu 0,19 cm, 0,08 gram dengan presentase kelangsungan hidup 95% ikan badut. Parameter kualitas air yang diukur selama penelitian sesuai dengan kehidupan ikan badut dengan kisaran Suhu 26-290C, Salinitas 30-34 ppt, pH 7-8, and DO 4-7 (mg/L).Kata kunci: ikan badut; kelangsungan hidup; pertumbuhan; warnaAbstractClown fish is a marine ornamental fish that has high economic value. This research was conducted in September 2017 at Hatchery Laboratory Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Malikussaleh. The purpose of this research to determine the color container for growth and survival rate of clown fish. The method used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD). With 4 treatments and 3 replications with blue, green, red, and yellow containers. The parameters observed in this research were length growth and weight of fish, survival, and water quality. The results showed that the use of blue container color was very significantly affect on the length and survival of clown fish. While weight gain significantly different. The rate of increase length, weight, and survival rate percentage best found in treatment A (blue) 0.19 cm, 0.08 grams with survival rate percentage 95%. Water quality parameters during the research were in accordance with clown fish life with temperature range 26-29 0C, Salinity 30-34 ppt, pH 7-8, and DO 4-7 (mg/L).Keywords: clown fish; survival rate; growth; color


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Anjas Adi Santoso ◽  
Muarif Muarif ◽  
Rosmawati Rosmawati

One of the technologies to keep the water quality remains optimal ias a recirculation system. This research is aimed to determine the influence of denisity of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) on the recirculation system. Fish test used is catfish fry the age of 2 weeks with average weight 0.58 g and an average length of 2.7 cm as much as 10,000 fish. The experimental research used completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were A (20 fish/liter of water), B (30 fish/liter of water), C (40 fish/liter of water) and D (50 fish/liter of water). The survival rate, the feed efficiency, and water quality has been observed. The results of research showed that the survival rate and the feed efficiency were significantly different (P<0.05). The highest survival rate in this research was in the treatment A (20 fish/liter of water) that was 70.5%. The stocking density of catfish fry of 20 fish/liter of water can be used as basis for  the maintenance of catfish fry for reach the optimal survival rate. Key words: Catfish, survival rate, feed efficiency, recirculation


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Irin Iriana Kusmini ◽  
Fera Permata Putri ◽  
Deni Radona

Tinfoil barb Barbonymus balleroides (Valenciennes, 1842) is one of the local freshwater fish that have the potential to be cultured as fish consumption as well as ornamental fish. This study aimed to determine of the growth and survival rate of red tailed tinfoil post-larvae based stocking density (3 individual L-1, 4 individua lL-1 and 5 individual L-1). This study was conducted in plasma nutfah research station, Bogor and experimentally used completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and three replications for each treatment. The post-larvae used in the experiment were sized 0.37 cm from induced breeding spawning. The post-larvae were reared in the aquarium (dimension= 60x30x30 cm) with a volume of 34 liters water. During reared (90 days) post-larvae were given commercial feed (protein content =40%) at-satiation with frequency of three times per day. The result showed the value of length, weight and the highest specific growth rate (P<0.05) in the treatment of stocking density 5 individual^1 with value of 1.8 cm, 0.24 g and 2.72%, while the highest survival rate of 3 individual-1 with a value of 86.76%.AbstrakIkan lalawak Barbonymus balleroides (Valenciennes, 1842) merupakan ikan lokal air tawar yang memiliki potensi untuk dibudidayakan sebagai ikan konsumsi maupun sebagai ikan hias. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi pertumbuhan dan sintasan pascalarva ikan lalawak berdasarkan padat tebar (3 ekor L-1, 4 ekor L-1 dan 5 ekor L"1). Penelitian dilakukan di Instalasi Penelitian Plasma Nutfah Perikanan Air Tawar Cijeruk, Bogor dan dilaksanakan secara eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Pascalarva yang digunakan berukuran 0,37 cm dan merupakan hasil pemijahan secara induksi hormon. Pemeliharaan dilakukan dalam akuarium berukuran 60x30x30 cm3 dengan volume air 34 L. Selama 90 hari pemeliharaan pascalarva diberi pakan komersial berbentuk remah yang mengandung protein 40 % secara at-satiasi dengan frekuensi tiga kali per hari (pagi, siang, dan sore). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai panjang, bobot, dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik tertinggi (P<0,05) pada perlakuan padat tebar 5 ekor L-1 dengan nilai 1,8 cm, 0,24 g dan 2,72% sedangkan sintasan tertinggi pada perlakuan 3 ekor L-1 dengan nilai 86,76%. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Eri Setiadi ◽  
Fia Sri Mumpuni ◽  
Rosmawati Rosmawati ◽  
Muhammad Rizki Maulana

This research aims to determine the growth and survival rate of Giant Freshwater Prawns and Nilem fish are reared in polyculture system with different of stocking density of Nilem fish. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replications were used in this experiment, the different stocking density of Nilem fish as a treatments were as followed: A) 25 fish / m2; B) 50 fish / m2; and C) 75fish / m2 while stocking density of Giant Freshwater Prawn was 20 prawn / m2 for all treatmets. Culture period was 3 months, the waste of fish was maintaned using media filter (physical and biological) in recirculation system. The parameters such as survival, growth, and water quality were observed. The results of this study were consisted of survival rate and growth. The survival rate  of Giant Freshwater Prawn the highest was 59,76% (A), and the lowest was 44,29% (C), while Nilem fish the highest was 65% (A), and the lowest was 43.56% (C). The results of fish growth consist of absolute length, absolute weight and SGR. Absolute length of Giant Freshwater Prawn the highest was 3.09 cm (A), and the lowest was 2.38 cm (C). Nilem fish the highest was 8.63 cm (A),  and the lowest was 6.28 cm (C). The absolute weight of  Giant Freshwater Prawn the highest was 8.83 g (A), and the lowest was 5.94 g (C). Nilem fish the ighest was 10.02 g (A), and the lowest was 4.49 g (C), SGR of Giant Freshwater Prawn the highest was 1.71% (A), and the lowest was 1.33% (C). Nilem fish the highest was 9.56% (A),and the lowest was 8.31% (C). Based on these data,  A treatment was the best where according to ANOVA and Tukey's test revealed that A treratment showed significantly different (P<0.05) from B and C treatments Key words: Nilem fish, stocking density, polyculture, Giant Freshwater Prawn


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Saberina Rina Hasibuan ◽  
Syafriadiman Syafriadiman ◽  
Muhammad Nandy Syahputra

Culture of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) with high stocking density and feeding can cause a decrease in water quality due to the accumulation of metabolic waste such as ammonia which is toxic for fish rearing. A zeolite filter is needed which can reduce ammonia levels until it is not harmful to fish survival. This research was conducted in February-April 2020 at the Aquaculture Environmental Quality Laboratory, Fisheries and Marine Faculty of Riau University. The purposed of this study was to determine the effect of using zeolite on Ammonia (NH3) and determine the appropriate dose for Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) rearing. The research method was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) one factor with 4 levels of treatment (P0: Control without the use of filters, P1: Use of zeolite 5.68 g/L, P2: Use of zeolite 11.37 g/L, P3: Use of zeolite 17.05 g/L). The appropriate treatment for Tilapia rearing is P3 (Zeolite 17.05 g/L) with TAN value is 0.2616 mg/L, Ammonia 0.0018 mg/L, TAN reduction is 59%, and Survival Rate of fish is 88.88%. The value of water quality during the study were temperature 27-29 oC, pH 6.7-7.0, and DO 6.2-6.9 mg/L.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Harianty Harianty

The research aimed to analyze the interaction, variation of stocking densities and effect of different types of feed on growth and survival of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) seeds in the plastic ponds and their interaction. The research was carried out in West Kotawaringin, Pangkalan Bun of Central Kalimantan from May to July 2017. A completely randomized design with two-factor experiment (stocking density and types of feed) were applied in the study, namely 100 seeds/m3 (treatment A1), 150 seeds/m3 (treatment A2), 100 % commercial pellet (treatment B1), 100 % chicken intestine (treatment B2), and 50 % commercial pellet and 50 % chicken intestine (treatment B3). Catfish with initial body weight 1 g were reared in the plastic pond (1x1x1x1 m3) for 60 days. The results showed that individual weight gain was range 35,22 to 60,12 g, the best treatment A2B3. Survival rate ranged from 40,00 – 76,66%, the best treatment A1B2.


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