scholarly journals Pola Bagi Hasil Usaha Garam Rakyat di Kabupaten Pamekasan, Jawa Timur

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Campina Illa Prihantini ◽  
Yusman Syaukat ◽  
Anna Fariyanti
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Rural Area ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Salt Production ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Government

Sharecropping system is wellknown as a disincentive agricultural system (Marshall 1920). It has been a culture that is very difficult to be deleted in rural area. Almost 70,5% of salt production business in Pamekasan regency applied this system, although it does not give more adventages to the sharecroppers. This study aimed to analyze the sharecropping system in salt production by estimating the profit taken by landlords and sharecroppers. Beside that, this study aimed to identify the factors affecting sharecropper’s decission by using binery logistic regression. The results showed that the landlords and the sharecroppers have a significant difference in the mean of their profit. This result is significant for α=5%. Sharecropper’s decission is affected significantly by the last education of sharecropper, number of sharecropper’s family, and cost of fund. This study recommended the government, landlords, sharecroppers, middleman, and the stakeholder to cooparate and make a forum that can give a better welfare to the sharecroppers.

scholarly journals Analysis of Consumers’ Preference for Local Rice among Households in Ekiti State, Nigeria

2020 ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
G. T. Ajayi ◽  
A. Ajiboye
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Control Policy ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Sampling Procedure ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Good Taste ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Government

Consumers’ preference for local rice determines its demand. Therefore, the study was carried out to analyze consumers’ preference for local rice among households in Ekiti State. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select respondents for this study. A total of 240 women were randomly selected from three Local Government Areas (LGAs) in the State. Primary data were obtained with the use of a well-structured interview schedule. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics as well as inferential statistic like logistic regression. The mean age of the respondents was 38 years and more than half (53.3%) of the respondents were females. Most (70.0%) of the respondents had a mean family size of 7 persons. Most (87.0%) preferred local rice and factors influencing consumers’ preference for local rice include good nutritional value, quality of rice and good taste. Local rice was very much preferred by the respondents. Logistic regression shows that significant influence exists between price, taste, availability of rice and presence of particles and preferred choice of rice. Therefore, efforts should be made by the government to formulate price control policy on local rice for its affordability by the consumers and there should be improvement on processing technology of local rice to eliminate presence of particles for improved quality and good taste to enhance the consumers’ preference for choice of rice. Also, the government should support farmers through provision of incentives and credit facilities so as to produce more local rice for its availability all year round.

Factors affecting utilization of youth friendly health services in Lagos State, Nigeria

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Toriola Temitope Femi-Adebayo ◽  
Yetunde Kuyinu ◽  
Olusola Adedeji Adejumo ◽  
Olayinka Goodman
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
School Attendance ◽  
Health Facilities ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Lagos State ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Government ◽  
Youth Friendly ◽  
Youth Friendly Services

AbstractBackgroundYouth friendly health services (YFHS) are services that attract, respond to the needs of and retain young people for continuing care. This study was conducted to determine the factors affecting utilization of government (GYFF) and non-governmental youth friendly facilities (NGYFF) in Lagos state, Nigeria.MethodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted. A total of 543 adolescents aged 15–24 years, between August 1, 2014 and October 31, 2014 were consecutively recruited from 10 (five government and five non-governmental) youth friendly health facilities that had been in operation for at least 6 months prior to the study. Logistic regression was used to determine predictors of utilization of youth friendly health facilities.ResultsOverall, the mean age of respondents was 17.9 ± 2.8. However, the mean age of respondents at GYFF (18.5 ± 3.0) was significantly higher than those at NGYFF (17.1 ± 2.5) (p < 0.001). Of the 567 youths enrolled, 196 (34.6%) had good utilization of youth friendly facilities (YFF) (34% from the GYFF and 35.2% from the NGYFF). Marital status, school attendance, having a baby, satisfaction with visit, perception that information shared was kept confidential and accessibility of the youth friendly services were associated with utilization of YFF (p < 0.05). Confidentiality and access to facilities were predictors of utilization of YFF.ConclusionThere is poor utilization of both government and non-governmental youth friendly services in Lagos, Nigeria. There is a need for both the government and private sector to harmonize resources aimed at encouraging utilization of YFF in Lagos, Nigeria.

scholarly journals Bootstrap Logistic Regression on Determining Factors Affecting the Level of Entrepreneurial Capability

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridho ◽  
Dodi Devianto
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Rural Area ◽  
Ordinal Scale ◽  
Predictor Variables ◽  
Response Variable ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Bootstrap Estimation ◽  
Social Motive ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
West Sumatra

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect the level of entrepreneurial capability in tourism of rural area in Nagari Salayo of West Sumatra. The level of entrepreneurial capability is the response variable in this study with an ordinal scale consisting of four categories, they are lower, middle, high, or very high. Whereas the predictor variables consist of 4 socio-demographic factor variables, they are gender, education level, age group and occupation, and also 5 entrepreneurial motivation variables. To determine the predictor variables that are significantly affecting response variables, an ordinal logistic regression with a bootstrap estimation is executed. The study’s result shows two predictor variables that affect the response variable significantly, they are the entrepreneurial motive and social motive with the hit ratio of 61,667%. With that result, the model formed by bootstrapping logistic regression is able to determine the level of entrepreneurial capability in tourism of the rural area.

scholarly journals STEM Integration: Factors Affecting Effective Instructional Practices in Teaching Mathematics

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Nor Syazwani Mohd Rasid ◽  
Nurul Akmal Md Nasir ◽  
Parmjit Singh A/l Aperar Singh ◽  
Tau Han Cheong
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Practices ◽  
Stem Education ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Classroom Culture ◽  
Teaching Mathematics ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Mean

Malaysian Ministry of Education (MOE) has created initiatives in the Malaysian Education Blueprint (2013- 2025 that aim to increase teachers’ and students’ competencies in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) subjects and create learning experiences that will prepare students for the considerable array of STEM career fields. There are so many effective instructional practices suggested in integrating STEM education for teaching Mathematics. However, there are some factors that need to be concerned in producing effective instructional practices in teaching Mathematics. This study investigated the factors affecting instructional practices of mathematics since the implementation STEM education. Using a descriptive design method, a questionnaire was administered to 100 students and 50 mathematics teachers in Klang Valley. The overall mean score of all four factors (Lesson plan and implementation, Mathematical discuss and sensemaking, task implementation, and classroom culture) measured in this study is moderately high based on students’ and teachers’ perspectives. Teachers rated all factors higher than students’ rate. Both teachers and students agreed that classroom culture is the important factor. There are no significant differences in the mean score of factors among gender of students and teachers. There is a significant difference in the mean score of factors among the achieving abilities among the students. Keywords: STEM Education, Mathematics, Lesson plan, Task, Classroom culture, Mathematical discuss

scholarly journals Psychological Study of Anxiety among Diabetic Patients

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Parth R. Desai
Keyword(s):  
Diabetic Patient ◽  
Urban Area ◽  
Rural Area ◽  
T Test ◽  
Anxiety Scale ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Psychological Study ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean

The main aim of the present study is to find out the level of Anxiety among diabetic patient. It was hypothesized that the level of and Anxiety will differ in diabetic patients with regards to gender and type of area. The sample consists of total 120 (60 patients of urban and 60 patients of rural area) the sample is selected from city and various villages, by using purposive technique. Anxiety scale prepared by A.K.P. Sinha and L.N.K. Sinha devised this test and it is available both test in Hindi and English. Gujarati Adoption by Bhatt D. J. (1999). The data was scored, analyzed as per the manual. ‘t’ test was being calculated. The result showed that (1) There is no significant difference between the mean score of anxiety among male and female diabetic patient. (2) There is significant difference between the mean score of anxiety among type of area i.e. urban and rural. Thereafter could be said that, diabetic patient of rural area show more anxiety than diabetic patient of urban area.

scholarly journals Empirical Analysis of Demographic Factors Affecting Intention to use Mobile Wallet

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6S) ◽  
pp. 768-776
Keyword(s):  
Service Providers ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Intention To Use ◽  
Strategic Decisions ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Personal Innovativeness ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Government

Purpose: Development of digitalisation in banking services brought changes in the minds of customers to adopt different e -channels of banking products and services. Adoption of mobile wallet may be influenced by the demographic variables of customers.The study aims to understand the influence of demographic variables on the factors of intention to use mobile wallets Methodology/ Approach Primary and Secondary data have been utilized for analysis. The sample size of 200 respondents are chosen on method of judgement sampling Novelty Mobile wallet is one of the robust methods of making payments through online which is tremendously increased gain importance in the digital era among millennials generation group. Limited research has been conducted in the area of mobile wallet adoption. The proposed research work adds new dimension to the existing research work that the role of demographic variables on the usage of mobile wallet Practical Implications The outcomes of the current study would help the government for formulating polices and taking strategic decisions. Further the research would add value addition to mobile wallet service providers to devise strategies that will foster the mobile wallets’ adoption by the end users. Findings It has been found that with respect to genders, the factor personal innovativeness makes significant difference on the intent to use mobile wallet and the other factors such as perceived enjoyment and subjective norms do not differ significantly. Age has a significant difference on the mobile wallet usage intention.

scholarly journals Role of dorsal onlay buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty for long anterior urethral strictures

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 3110
Author(s):  
Vedamurthy Reddy Pogula ◽  
Ershad Hussain Galeti ◽  
Venkatesh Velivela ◽  
Bhargava Reddy Kanchi
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Difference ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Urethral Strictures ◽  
Buccal Mucosal Graft ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Dorsal Onlay ◽  
The Mean

Background: Treatment of the urethral strictures is challenging and with appropriate evaluation preoperatively and surgery planning it is possible to achieve good results. The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of dorsal onlay buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty in treating long anterior urethral strictures.Methods: Between August 2018 to July 2019 a total of 25 patients with anterior urethral stricture were treated with dorsal onlay buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty. Age, etiology of the stricture, stricture length (≤ 7 cm, and > 7 cm), and site of the stricture were assessed as the factors affecting the success rate.Results: The clinical outcome as Success was defined as the patient not needing any form of urethral instrumentation postoperatively. The mean follow-up period was 18 months. Of 25 patients, 22 (92%) were successful and 3 (8%) were a failure. There was no statistically significant difference between the age groups, etiology of the stricture and success rate (p=0.21 and p=0.444). The statistical difference was significant for the site and length of the stricture by means of success (p=0.005 and p=0.025).Conclusions: Our results show stricture length and localization are the most important variables for good success. Because of less failure rate, single-stage dorsal onlay buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty may be offered as an alternative to staged urethroplasty in case of long urethral strictures.  

A study of the factors affecting the emergence of the gametocytes ofPlasmodium gallinaceumfrom the erythrocytes and the exflagellation of the male gametocytes

Parasitology ◽  
1956 ◽  
Vol 46 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 192-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann Bishop ◽  
Elspeth W. McConnachie
Keyword(s):  
Inhibitory Action ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Gas Mixtures ◽  
Infected Blood ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Acid Buffer ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Buffer Mixture ◽  
Isotonic Buffer ◽  
The Mean

1. The emergence of the gametocytes ofPlasmodium gallinaceumfrom the erythrocytes and the exflagellation of the male gametocyte were inhibited completely when infected blood was exposed to an atmosphere of 5 % CO2and 95 % O2, or 5 % CO2and 95 % N2. When these gas mixtures were replaced by air, the gametocytes emerged from the erythrocytes and the male gametocytes exflagellated after approximately the same interval as they did in newly drawn blood exposed to air, or in blood ingested by mosquitoes. If pure CO2were used instead of the gas mixtures containing 5% CO2, the development of the gametocytes, after the replacement of the gas by air, was uncertain.2. The emergence of the gametocytes and exflagellation of the male gametocytes proceeded normally when parasitized blood was exposed to an atmosphere of N2.3. The pH of freshly drawn normal chick blood was 7·38–7·46. The pH of blood exposed to air rose over a 20 min. period of observation, the highest pH recorded being 7·97. No significant difference in pH was observed between normal and heavily infected blood. It was not possible to correlate the stages of development of the gametocytes with precise values of pH of the blood.4. The development of the gametocytes proceeded normally when parasitized blood was mixed with isotonic alkaline Tris buffer to give a pH of approximately 8·0; but it was inhibited, though not completely, when the pH was reduced below that of freshly drawn blood by the addition of isotonic acid buffer. The inhibitory effect of the acid buffer could be completely but not invariably reversed by alkaline buffer.5. 5 % CO2had no inhibitory action upon the gametocytes if the pH of the blood-buffer mixture was 7·62, but when it was 7·20 the inhibitory effect of the gas was complete.6. The emergence of the gametocytes from the corpuscles and the exflagellation of the male gametocytes were completely inhibited when washed, parasitized corpuscles were suspended in isotonic buffer pH 7·78 or 8·20, but this inhibition was completely reversed when the corpuscles were resuspended in plasma. It is concluded that a factor present in plasma is necessary for the development of the gametocytes.7. Further evidence that the pH of the blood, alone, is not the only factor affecting the emergence of the gametocytes and exflagellation of the male gametocytes was obtained from birds treated intravenously with Diamox. When blood from such birds was exposed to air the gametocytes emerged from the corpuscles and exflagellation took place, although the pH of the blood was as low as, or lower than, that of freshly drawn blood.8. The emergence of the gametocytes from the erythrocytes and exflagellation of the male gametocytes were not stimulated by secretions from the stomachs or salivary glands of gorged or unfed mosquitoes.9. The lowest measurement of pH of blood from mosquitoes' stomachs was 7·47 and the highest 7·90, the mean being 7·68, which is slightly higher than that of freshly drawn chick blood. No correlation could be found between the pH of the blood and the length of time since its ingestion by the mosquito.

scholarly journals TO EVALUATE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF RUPATADINE, BILASTINE, AND LEVOCETRIZINE IN ALLERGIC RHINITIS AT TERITARY CARE HOSPITAL, TELANGANA

2021 ◽  
pp. 140-143
Author(s):  
NAGUR SHARONE GRACE ◽  
SYED ARSHADDUDDIN AHMED ◽  
BHUVANESWARI E ◽  
SYED HAMZA QUADRI ◽  
VEENA B ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Allergic Rhinitis ◽  
Adverse Events ◽  
Nasal Congestion ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Efficacy And Safety ◽  
Open Label ◽  
Once Daily ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Government

Objective: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by symptoms – sneezing, itching, nasal congestion, and rhinorrhea. The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of rupatadine, bilastine, and levocetirizine in AR. Methods: A prospective, open-label, comparative study was conducted at the Government ENT Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana. Ninety patients diagnosed with AR were randomized, of whom Group 1 received oral tab. bilastine 20 mg once daily, Group 2 received oral tab. levocetirizine 5 mg once daily, and Group 3 received oral tab. rupatadine with a dose of 10 mg once daily for 2 weeks. The reduction in total nasal symptom score (TNSS) and absolute eosinophil counts (AECs) was compared with baseline and at 2 weeks. Safety was assessed according to adverse events reported during the study period. An analysis of variance was used as a test of significance for the three groups. Results: Overall, 90 cases were included in the study, with 48% of males and 52% of females. All three drugs significantly reduced the TNSS and AEC after treatment compared to before treatment (p<0.05). The mean difference in TNSS and AEC showed no statistically significant difference among the three groups (TNSS: p>0.908 and AEC: p>0.967). In terms of safety, all three drugs showed nearly similar adverse events. Conclusion: In this study, after 2 weeks of follow-up, the three drugs (bilastine, levocetirizine, and rupatadine) showed significant improvement clinically, but the mean reduction in the score of symptoms and AEC was not statistically significant in the treatment of AR.

scholarly journals Neurodevelopmental Outcomes after Congenital Heart Disease Surgery in Infancy: A 2-Year Serial Follow-Up

Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 911
Author(s):  
Kyeong Joo Song ◽  
Min Gi Kim ◽  
Eun Jae Ko ◽  
In Young Sung
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Developmental Delay ◽  
Infant Development ◽  
Brain Lesion ◽  
Early Screening ◽  
Neurodevelopmental Outcomes ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Developmental Index ◽  
The Mean

Background: The aim of this study is to assess the neurodevelopmental status of infant patients who underwent cardiac surgery in infancy and to investigate the factors affecting the neurodevelopmental status. Methods: This retrospective study included 108 patients who underwent cardiac surgery before the age of one. We used the Bayley Scales of Infant Development II to evaluate the neurodevelopmental status. All patients were analyzed according to the presence of the syndrome. Patients without the syndrome were analyzed according to the presence of brain lesions. Results: The mean mental developmental index (MDI) and the mean psychomotor developmental index (PDI) were 76.11 ± 20.17 and 65.95 ± 18.34, respectively, in the first evaluation, and 73.98 ± 22.53 and 69.48 ± 20.86, respectively, in the second evaluation. In the subgroup analysis, no significant difference was observed between the first evaluation and the second evaluation. Conclusions: No significant difference was observed in the degree of development of the patients in the two evaluation periods. Although the presence of syndrome, brain lesion, or gestational age affected the degree of developmental delay, more than half of the patients had developmental delay in the two evaluation periods in any of the subgroup. Therefore, the necessity of early screening and early rehabilitation intervention is emphasized.

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