scholarly journals ANALISIS KINERJA EKSPOR KERTAS INDONESIA KE AMERIKA LATIN

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-104
Author(s):  
Mira Marina ◽  
Sri Mulatsih
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Export Price ◽  
Trade Flow ◽  
Economic Distance ◽  
Export Volume ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Export Destination ◽  
Star Position ◽  
Lost Opportunity

In order to increase the trade flow, Indonesia joined an alliance called as SouthSouth Cooperation and Forum for East Asia-Latin America Cooperation (FEALAC). One of commodity exported by Indonesia to Latin America is paper. This research purposes to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian paper commodity in Latin America, and finding out factors affect paper export Indonesia to Latin America during 2009-2013, using RCA, EPD, gravity model and Porter’s Diamond method. This research revealed that the average of RCA is more than 1; three countries placed on the rising star, one country on lost opportunity position, two countries on falling star position, and two countries in retreat position. Variables affect export volume significantly are Per capita riel GDP of Indonesia and export destination country, export price, and economic distance, while exchange rate is not significantly affect the the exports. Keywords: Competitiveness, EPD, Gravity, Porter’s Diamond, RCA

scholarly journals ANALISIS KINERJA EKSPOR KERTAS INDONESIA KE AMERIKA LATIN

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-104
Author(s):  
Mira Marina ◽  
Sri Mulatsih
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Export Price ◽  
Trade Flow ◽  
Economic Distance ◽  
Export Volume ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Export Destination ◽  
Star Position ◽  
Lost Opportunity

In order to increase the trade flow, Indonesia joined an alliance called as SouthSouth Cooperation and Forum for East Asia-Latin America Cooperation (FEALAC). One of commodity exported by Indonesia to Latin America is paper. This research purposes to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian paper commodity in Latin America, and finding out factors affect paper export Indonesia to Latin America during 2009-2013, using RCA, EPD, gravity model and Porter’s Diamond method. This research revealed that the average of RCA is more than 1; three countries placed on the rising star, one country on lost opportunity position, two countries on falling star position, and two countries in retreat position. Variables affect export volume significantly are Per capita riel GDP of Indonesia and export destination country, export price, and economic distance, while exchange rate is not significantly affect the the exports. Keywords: Competitiveness, EPD, Gravity, Porter’s Diamond, RCA

scholarly journals DAMPAK NON TARIFF MEASURES (NTMs) TERHADAP EKSPOR UDANG INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Septika Tri Ardiyanti ◽  
Ayu Sinta Saputri
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Gravity Model ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Import Duty ◽  
Economic Distance ◽  
Export Volume ◽  
The Government ◽  
Export Destination ◽  
The Impact

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan non tarif terhadap ekspor udang dan olahannya dari Indonesia. Untuk mengetahui dampak NTM terhadap ekspor, studi ini menggunakan gravity model dengan panel data. Variabel yang digunakan antara lain volume ekspor udang dan olahannya, PDB negara tujuan ekspor, nilai tukar riil, jarak ekonomi, tarif bea masuk dan variabel NTM berupa SPS dan TBT. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa NTM memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap ekspor udang dan olahan udang nasional. Pengenaan TBT di negara tujuan ekspor memiliki dampak negatif yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan SPS. Volume ekspor udang dan olahan ke negara mitra yang menerapkan TBT 30,2% lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan negara yang tidak menerapkan TBT, sementara ekspor ke negara dengan SPS 21,3% lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan negara yang tidak menerapkan SPS. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia belum mampu untuk memenuhi standar dan persyaratan impor yang diterapkan di negara tujuan ekspor. Dengan demikian, pemerintah diharapkan dapat memberikan bantuan bagi para eksportir udang dengan memberikan bantuan informasi pasar serta regulasi yang berlaku di negara tujuan ekspor. Selain itu, pemerintah juga perlu untuk memberikan dukungan sehingga eksportir dapat memenuhi standar dan persyaratan yang berlaku di negara tujuan ekspor. This study aims to analyze the impact of non-tariff policy on shrimp and processed shrimp in Indonesia. To analyze the impact of NTM on Indonesia's shrimp export, this study uses gravity model with panel data. Variables used are export volume of Indonesia’s shrimp and processed shrimp, GDP of export destination countries, real exchange rate, economic distance, import duty and NTM variables (SPS and TBT). This study shows that NTM has  negative impact on shrimp exports. The imposition of TBT in export destination countries has a greater negative impact  on shrimp export c than SPS. The shrimp export volume to the partner countries appliying TBT is 30,2% lower than countries that not applying TBT, while exports to cpuntries imposing SPs is 21,3% lower than countries without SPS. This fact indicates that Indonesia’s exporters has not been able to meet standards and requirements applied by export destination countries. Therefore, the government is expected to provide assistance to the exporters by providing market information, regulation and requirements in export destination country. In addition, the government also needs to provide support so that exporters could meet the standards and requirements applied by export destination countries.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengembangan Ekspor Cengkeh Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-42
Author(s):  
Ely Nurhayati ◽  
Sri Hartoyo ◽  
Sri Mulatsih
Keyword(s):  
Gravity Model ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Export Price ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Economic Distance ◽  
Capita Export ◽  
Per Capita

Exports are an important component of the economy. The higher export performance, the greater positive impact on the economy. From 2012 to 2016, Indonesia's exports continue to decline, so Indonesia needs to boost its exports again. One of the potential commodities developed is cloves. This study analyzes the development of Indonesian clove exports by finding out the competitiveness of cloves, as well as factors affecting its exports. The methods used are RCA, EPD, X-Model, and Gravity. The results of the analysis found that an optimistic market developed is Pakistan, Germany, Italy and United State of America. Potential markets to be developed are Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, France and Netherlands markets. Factors affecting Indonesian clove exports are GDP per capita, export price, economic distance and tariff. Keywords: Clove, EPD, Export, Gravity Model, RCA JEL Classification: C23, F10, F13

scholarly journals Factors Influencing Indonesia’s Cashew Export Volume

Agriekonomika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-214
Author(s):  
Oni Ringgu Lero ◽  
Agnes Quartina Pudjiastuti ◽  
Sumarno Sumarno
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Multiple Regression Models ◽  
Export Volume ◽  
Per Capita

Cashews contribute significantly to the Indonesian economy because it is one of the exporting countries. However, volume of exports tends to fluctuate, so it is necessary to identify the influencing factors. This study aims to analyze volume of Indonesian cashew exports and its determinants. Time series data for 8 variables during 1985–2016 were analyzed descriptively by multiple regression models. The results again show fluctuations in export volume and value over 1985–2016 period. Lowest export volume occurred in 1989, but its value was in 1985. Highest export volume and value occurred in 2015. National cashew export volume depends on the domestic cashew price, exchange rate and income per capita. Peanuts and coffee have a complementary relationship with cashews, while sugar has a substitution relationship with this commodity. Cashews are an inferior goods.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Volume Ekspor Kentang pada PT Bumi Sari Lestari Kabupaten Temanggung Jawa Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 714-722
Author(s):  
Agus Faisal ◽  
◽  
Kustopo Budiraharjo ◽  
Mukson Mukson
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Export Price ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Potato Production ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Export Prices ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Export Volume

Exports are trading activities or selling goods to other countries with a mutually agreed system. International trade is one of the activities whose role is very important in increasing state income or meeting domestic needs. PT Bumi Sari Lestari is one of the horticultural exporters. It is necessary to know how many export volumes and what factors affect export volumes. This study aims to determine various factors that can affect the volume of potato exports of PT Bumi Sari Lestari, Temanggung, Central Java and predict the export of potatoes in the next few years (2020-2021). The study was conducted in March-May 2020 located at PT Bumi Sari Lestari, Temanggung, Central Java. The method used in this research is a case study. Determination The location of the study was determined intentionally (purposive). The data used in this study are primary data (interviews) and secondary data over the past 5 years (company data and related agencies in 2015-2019). Analysis of the data used in this study uses quantitative descriptive analysis and statistics with linear regression analysis and trend analysis. The variables analyzed include demand, export prices, local prices in Central Java, potato production, inflation, exchange rates and dummy number of importers. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the average annual potato export is 595,849 kg. Variable demand, potato export prices and local potato prices, inflation and the US dollar exchange rate simultaneously affect the volume of potato exports. The variable of demand, local price and inflation variables have a partial effect on the export volume of potatoes, while the variable of export price, the exchange rate and the number of importers have no partial effect on the export volume of potatoes. The results of forecasting of PT Bumi Sari Lestari potato exports in 2020 and 2021 were 572,074 kg and 301,818 kg respectively, which were 572,074 kg or decreased by 14.28% every quarter.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN FAKTOR PENENTU EKSPOR KOMODITAS UNGGULAN INDONESIA KE ORGANISASI KERJASAMA ISLAM (OKI)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deki Sunardi ◽  
Rina Oktaviani ◽  
Tanti Novianti
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Gravity Model ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Common Language ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Economic Distance ◽  
The World ◽  
Per Capita

Organization of Islamic Cooperation or OIC is an association of Islamic countries in the world which is made up of 57 countries, including Indonesia. OIC has great potential as a destination for the export market. The purpose of this study is to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian exports to OIC and determinants that influence it. Competitiveness of commodities analyzed using the RCA, IIT and EPD, while the determinants of export using the gravity model analysis. The results showed that 86,7 percent from fifteen commodities that have the largest export value had RCA more than one and seven commodity have market position as rising star, but from IIT analysis showed that integration of economics still not strong enough. Factors that influence a positive and significant impact on Indonesia's commodity exports to OIC are per capita income, real exchange rate and a common language, while the negative effects are the gdp per capita difference, economic distance and tarrif. Key words: RCA, IIT, EPD, Gravity Model

scholarly journals Analisis Pengembangan Ekspor Cengkeh Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-42
Author(s):  
Ely Nurhayati ◽  
Sri Hartoyo ◽  
Sri Mulatsih
Keyword(s):  
Gravity Model ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Export Price ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Economic Distance ◽  
Capita Export ◽  
Per Capita

Exports are an important component of the economy. The higher export performance, the greater positive impact on the economy. From 2012 to 2016, Indonesia's exports continue to decline, so Indonesia needs to boost its exports again. One of the potential commodities developed is cloves. This study analyzes the development of Indonesian clove exports by finding out the competitiveness of cloves, as well as factors affecting its exports. The methods used are RCA, EPD, X-Model, and Gravity. The results of the analysis found that an optimistic market developed is Pakistan, Germany, Italy and United State of America. Potential markets to be developed are Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, France and Netherlands markets. Factors affecting Indonesian clove exports are GDP per capita, export price, economic distance and tariff. Keywords: Clove, EPD, Export, Gravity Model, RCA JEL Classification: C23, F10, F13

scholarly journals ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN FAKTOR PENENTU EKSPOR KOMODITAS UNGGULAN INDONESIA KE ORGANISASI KERJASAMA ISLAM (OKI)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-110
Author(s):  
Deki Sunardi ◽  
Rina Oktaviani ◽  
Tanti Novianti
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Gravity Model ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Common Language ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Economic Distance ◽  
The World ◽  
Per Capita

Organization of Islamic Cooperation or OIC is an association of Islamic countries in the world which is made up of 57 countries, including Indonesia. OIC has great potential as a destination for the export market. The purpose of this study is to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian exports to OIC and determinants that influence it. Competitiveness of commodities analyzed using the RCA, IIT and EPD, while the determinants of export using the gravity model analysis. The results showed that 86,7 percent from fifteen commodities that have the largest export value had RCA more than one and seven commodity have market position as rising star, but from IIT analysis showed that integration of economics still not strong enough. Factors that influence a positive and significant impact on Indonesia's commodity exports to OIC are per capita income, real exchange rate and a common language, while the negative effects are the gdp per capita difference, economic distance and tarrif. Key words: RCA, IIT, EPD, Gravity Model

scholarly journals The Determinants of Indonesia’s CPO Export in Non – Traditional Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 02017
Author(s):  
Resti Prastika Destiarni ◽  
Sri Ratna Triyasari ◽  
Ahmad Syariful Jamil
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Gravity Model ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Export Price ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Trade Agreement ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Economic Distance

Countries in Europe, China and USA are the main destination of Indonesia's CPO exports so that in order to avoid more significant declining in value and export volume because of trade war and the existance of CPO black campaign, Indonesia must take a diversified step, especially for export market diversification. This study illustrates the condition of Indonesian CPO competitiveness in non-traditional markets, measures the position of Indonesia CPO export market attractiveness, and analyzes factors influence CPO exports. Data used are secondary data obtained from various resources. The time series and cross sections data consecutively consist of variables from 2002 to 2017 and 11 nontraditional importing countries. Time series variables consist of volume export of Indonesia CPO, exchange rate, export price, Indonesia GDP, importers GDP, and economic distance. X–model product export potential and gravity model were used to address the objectives. Indonesian CPO has optimistic market development potential because Indonesia CPO has strong competitiveness and in a rising star position.The analysis result with gravity model showed the factors affecting Indonesian CPO export to nontraditional countries was exchange rate, Indonesia GDP, importers GDP, and economic distance. Government role is important to initiate a long term trade agreement which benefits both parties.

scholarly journals Simulasi Kebijakan untuk Peningkatan Harga Ekspor T urunan Crude Palm Oil Indonesia: Analisis Sistem Persamaan Simultan

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-101
Author(s):  
Odry Syafwil ◽  
Fitri Bunga Adelia
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Real Exchange Rate ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Real Interest Rate ◽  
Export Price ◽  
The Real ◽  
Export Prices ◽  
Export Volume ◽  
Endogenous Variables ◽  
Negative Effect

Palm oil industries is one of the leading agroindustrial in Indonesia. Since the downstream palm oil industries began at the end of 2011, the export volume of Indonesian CPO derived increased continously. However, it’s export pric e decreased. Thus, the main objective of this research was to built a single policy simulation scenarios that could increase the export price of Indonesian CPO derivatives. This research used simultaneous analysis with T wo-Stage Least Square estimation method that consisted three endogenous variables, namely export price and export volume of Indonesian CPO derivative and real exchange rate of rupiah to US dollar. The estimation results show that the real exchange rate had positive effects on the volume and export prices of Indonesian CPO derivatives. In contrast, the export volume of Indonesian CPO derivatives had positive effect on the real exchange rate and negative effect on the export price. Meanwhile, export prices of Indonesian CPO derivatives had negative effect on real exchange rate but didn’t effect on the export volume. From the estimation and historical time reference was obtained three simulation scenarios which could increase the export price of Indonesian CPO derivatives, i.e. increase 4.0 percent of export tariff, 0.4 percent,of inflation, and 0.4 percent of BI real interest rate. However, each scenario also negative effect on certain endogenous variables. If export tariff of Indonesian CPO derivative was increased, the export volume would decrease. Meanwhile, if the inflation or B I real interest rate was increased, the real exchange rate would depreciate. Keywords: Simultaneous Analysis, 2SLS, Downstream, Export Price, CPO

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