scholarly journals Pengaruh Globalisasi Ekonomi terhadap Inflasi: Pendekatan Data Panel

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-126
Author(s):  
Nona Widharosa ◽  
Sri Andaiyani
Keyword(s):  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Economic Globalization ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Model Specification ◽  
Specification Test ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
Open Country ◽  
Domestic Inflation

There are similarities in views from economic researchers that globalization can have an impact on the behavior of domestic inflation. So that the characteristics of inflation which was initially only associated with domestic factors, became interesting to observe its relationship with economic globalization. Romer (1993) states that a more open country in the economy will have a lower inflation rate. This study aims to test the Romer hypothesis by analyzing the effect of the level of economic globalization on inflation in 102 countries during 1993 - 2013. The model specification test shows that the best method for this research data is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of the study concluded that there is a significant negative relationship between economic globalization and inflation

scholarly journals Financial Performance of Iranian Banks from 2013 to 2019: A Panel Data Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Pejman Ebrahimi ◽  
Maria Fekete-Farkas ◽  
Parisa Bouzari ◽  
Róbert Magda
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Screening Method ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
Research Population

It is widely believed that the financial system is dependent on the banking industry, and its strength and development are vital for economic prosperity. This paper tried to show the financial performance of Iranian banks listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) during 2013–2019, as the research population. The statistical population included 18 banks listed on the TSE from 2013 to 2019, which were sampled using a screening method. The results indicated a significant relationship between explanatory variables of capital ratio and the financial performance of banks in all models. However, a significant negative relationship was found between the inflation rate and the financial performance of banks in all models. Furthermore, it seems that banks with high asset strength are more profitable than the others. Regulators should guarantee that banks remain highly capitalized for a viable banking sector in Iran.

Impact of Military Expenditures on the Globalization Process: A Spatial Econometric Analysis for African Region

2021 ◽  
pp. 002190962110103
Author(s):  
Saima Sarwar ◽  
Alvina Sabah Idrees
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Spatial Econometric ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The World ◽  
Spatial Autoregressive ◽  
Military Expenditures ◽  
The Impact

With modernization, ideological shifts and economic interdependency, the concept of globalization has expanded vastly. Though the world is unipolar, still the international competition remains prevalent that poses serious threats to regional conflicts. The great powers of the world are still competing with each other for influence over other countries. Thus, the role of militarization cannot be ignored in this context. Thus, it would be interesting to examine the impact of military expenditures on the globalization process through the spill-over effects, along with their relationship with economic growth. The study employed panel data consisting of African countries, covering the time period from 2001 to 2014. The econometric estimation is done through the application of spatial econometric techniques, that is, the spatial autoregressive fixed effect model and spatial Durbin fixed effect model. The study has found a positive relationship between economic growth and globalization but a negative relationship was found between military expenditures and economic growth.

scholarly journals The impact of corruption on the economic growth in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan: An ARDL approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 2079-2093
Author(s):  
Md. Mamun Miah ◽  
Tahmina Akter Ratna ◽  
Shapan Chandra Majumder
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Correction Term ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Ardl Model ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Impact

Purpose of the study: Main purpose of the paper is to find out the impact of corruption on the economic growth of Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. At the same time, our other objectives are to find the long and short-run effects of corruption on growth in these countries. Methodology: For conducting the study, we have taken the data from Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. For this study necessary secondary data have been collected from 1990 to 2016 based on countries like Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. Data for economic growth (dependent) and trade (independent) are collected from World Development Bank and data for corruption are taken from International Country Risk published by the PRS Group. The study has used ECM ARDL Model and the Fixed Effect Model.  Findings: The result of the fixed effect model shows a 1percent increase in corruption decreases GDP by 0.07 units and shows a negative relationship with economic growth. Again if trade increases by 1 percent then growth will increase by 0.09 units on average and shows a positive relationship with economic growth. ECM ARDL Model shows the positive coefficient of corruption but not significant but trade has a long-run positive influence on economic growth. The error correction term indicating that the adjustment is corrected by 70% in these three countries. Contributions: This paper may be helpful for existing literature gap and also for further research. It will be helpful for policy makers to control corruption in three countries.

scholarly journals Analisis Regresi Data Panel Profitabilitas Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) di Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Saiful Ghozi ◽  
Hadi Hermansyah
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Empirical Test ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Model Specification ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Financial Research

The data obtained in banking and financial research is often in the form of panel data, while panel data is a combination of cross section and time series data. The aim of this paper is to apply panel data regression analysis to obtain an appropriate model. The case taken is the analysis of the influence of the ratio of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Non Performing Loan (NPL) to the Return On Assets (ROA) of Bank for Regional Development (BPD) in Indonesia in the period 2012 to 2016. From the model specification test results obtained that the fit model is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The empirical test result between individual and time effect showed that fit model is is individual effect model, i.e.   slope coefficients constant but the intercept varies across 20 bank of BPD samples. The main LDR and NPL variables have no significant effect on ROA. While individual Bank BPD which has significant effect on ROA is BPD of DIY, BPD of Central Sulawesi, BPD of Southeast Sulawesi BPD of West Java BPD, BPD of East Java, and BPD of South Kalimantan.

scholarly journals The Profitability of Indian Tourism Sector: A Fixed Model Panel Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Purva Kansal ◽  
Arpit Khurana
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Panel Analysis ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Fixed Model ◽  
And Performance

The current paper tests the applicability of the SCP framework i.e. industrial structure, conduct and performance in the Indian tourism industry. Herfindahl-Hirshman Index was used to understand concentration index for the Indian tourism industry and the structure conduct and performance relationship was tested using fixed effect model for panel regression in Eviews. The data was collected from Prowess for 23 companies in the tourism industry for a period of five years i.e. 2011 to 2015. The results of the study indicated that the Indian tourism industry was highly concentrated between 2011-2015, with a few major players enjoying majority market share, however, in 2015, the indicators pointed towards lower levels of concentration. The panel regression analysis indicated that the SCP paradigm was not supported for Indian tourism industry, though support was found for relationship between conduct and performance. The negative relationship between conduct and performance also indicated that there was a higher expenditure on marketing and advertising in the industry. The results of the study indicated that the industry was not working on IO based structure but rather Efficiency bases model which needed to be studied further.

scholarly journals Evidence of Fear in Fixed Income and Bourses: A Study on Certain G-7 Economies

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Shriya Janardan
Keyword(s):  
Stock Price ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Income ◽  
Bond Yield ◽  
Daily Data ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Fear Index

The paper aimed to predict the Fear index for certain G7 countries (Canada, France, Germany and Japan) considering the two variables Stock Price (Close) and Bond Yield(LBY). Daily data were analyzed for the period from April 2013 to June 2017. The main purpose was to identify the degree in which fear affecting the stock market percolates to Fixed Income Instruments. Using Panel Data Regression (Fixed Effect Model) the two variables were able to predict the VIX index and the model was found to be robust in nature. The major finding is that Fixed Income and stocks share a negative relationship with VIX (Fear Index).

scholarly journals Determinants of capital adequacy ratio in Kuwaiti banks

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 315-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moeidh Alajmi ◽  
Khalid Alqasem
Keyword(s):  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Five Factors ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

The aim of this study is to identify the effects of seven internal factors of five conventional Kuwaiti banks on capital adequacy ratio (CAR). The five factors are: Loans to Assets, Loans to Deposits, Non-Performing Loans to Total Loans, Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Dividend Payout and Total Liability to Total Assets. The study covers the period from 2005 to 2013. The study shows that under fixed effect model, variables DIVIEDEND, LAR, LDR, NPLLR, and ROE do not have any impact on capital adequacy ratio. However, SIZE has a significant and negative relationship with capital adequacy ratio. Also, ROA shows a significant and negative relationship with capital adequacy ratio. Under random effect model, results indicate that CAR is adversely affected by bank’s SIZE (total liability to assets), and ROA has a significant and negative relationship with capital adequacy ratio, However, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) showed a significant and positive relationship with capital adequacy ratio. On the other hand, dividend payout, loans to assets, Non-Performing Loans to Total Loans and Return on equity do not have significant effect on CAR under random effect model.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF POPULATION GROWTH AND TRADE OPENNESS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE OIC COUNTRIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 537
Author(s):  
Noor Syahro El Muharromy ◽  
Ilmiawan Auwalin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Government

ABSTRAKPertumbuhan ekonomi memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan pembangunan sebuah negara, oleh karena itu setiap negara selalu menetapkan target pertumbuhan ekonomi yang stabil dalam tujuan pembangunan. Dalam prosesnya pertumbuhan ekonomi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai factor yang dapat mendorong atau bahkan menghambat laju pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan penduduk, keterbukaan perdagangan, inflasi, nilai tukar dan investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi 40 negara anggota Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI) pada tahun 2005-2019 menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi data panel fixed effect model dan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 11dalam mengelola data penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pertumbuhan penduduk dan nilai tukar memiliki hubungan signifikan dan negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan keterbukaan perdagangan dan investasi berpengaruh signifikan dan positif. Sedangkan investasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi di Negara OKI. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini pemerintah dan pihak terkait diharapkan dapat mengendalikan tingkat pertumbuhan penduduknya serta mendorong sektor perdagangan internasional untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi mengingat tingkat keterbukaan perdagangan di Negara OKI masih dibawah potensinya.Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Keterbukaan Perdagangan, Organisasi Kerjasama Islam. ABSTRACTEconomic growth plays an important role in determining the success of a country's development; therefore, each country always sets a target for stable economic growth in its development goals. In the process, economic growth is influenced by various factors that can encourage or even hinder the growth rate. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of population growth, trade openness, inflation, exchange rates and investment on the economic growth of 40 member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in 2005-2019 using a quantitative approach with a fixed effect model panel data regression analysis technique and using the Eviews application. 11 in managing research data. The results of this study indicate that the variables of population growth and exchange rates have a significant and negative relationship to economic growth, while trade openness and investment have a significant and positive effect. Meanwhile, investment has no significant effect on economic growth in the OIC Country. Based on the results of this study, the government and related parties are expected to control the rate of population growth and encourage the international trade sector to increase economic growth considering that the level of trade openness in the OIC is still below its potential.Keywords: Economic Growth, Population Growth, Trade Openness, Organization of Islamic Cooperation

Globalization, Poverty, Environmental Degradation and Economic Growth Nexus: Empirical Analysis of SAARC Regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adiqa Kiani ◽  
Ejaz Ullah ◽  
Khair Muhammad
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Environmental Degradation ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
The Impact

The main objective of this study is to investigate the impact of poverty, globalization, and environmental degradation on economic growth in the selected SAARC countries. This study is employed panel Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) technique for empirical analysis using selected SAARC regions including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka over the period of 1980 to 2018. Globalization impacts economic growth positively and significantly.  In addition to this the significant negative relationship is found between population and economic growth. The results show that poverty is positively related with environmental degradation. Furthermore, the results indicate that globalization is positively and significantly associated with environmental degradation in the SAARC region. Finally, the results show that urbanization is positive and significantly associated with environmental degradation, which could be the serious concerns for the policy makers to control.

ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO LIKUIDITAS, RASIO PROFITABILITAS, RASIO SOLVABILITAS DAN RASIO PASAR TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG BERADA PADA INDEKS LQ45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Dilawatil Hikmah
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Effect Model

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh rasio likuiditas (CR), rasio profitabilitas (NPM, ROA, ROE, EPS), rasio solvabilitas (DER) dan rasio pasar (PER) terhadap harga saham (Y) pada perusahaan yang berada pada indeks LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan laporan keuangan anggota emiten LQ45 periode Januari 2014 yang selama 5 tahun eksis dari Februari 2009 sampai Januari 2014. Metode sampel yang digunakan adalah purpose sampling (sampling bersyarat). Adapun jumlah sampel yang terpilih memenuhi syarat sebanyak 21 emiten dari 45 emiten. Teknis analisis data menggunakan Eviews 7.1 yaitu dengan metode cross sectional weight dengan pendekatan fixed effect model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama maupun secara parsial variabel CR, NPM, ROA, ROE, EPS, DER, dan PER memiliki pengaruh terhadap harga saham. Namun variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham adalah NPM dan PER. Maka para investor dapat menilai kinerja perusahaan dengan melihat dari rasio keuangan dan melakukan penilaian terhadap harga saham sehingga dengan mudah dapat menentukan saham yang baik sebelum berinvestasi di BEI.

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