scholarly journals Analisis kinerja kegiatan rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan berdasarkan value for money

KINERJA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Novia Nurdia Ningsih ◽  
Siti Masyithoh ◽  
Ibnu Abni Lahaya

Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur city of Samarinda as public sector organizations in terms of the achievement of performance declines especially Performance prosentasenya Forest and land Rehabilitation Program. The research aims to know the performance of forest and land Rehabilitation Programs based on Value For Money in the Forestry town of Samarinda, East Kalimantan province. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the object examined was the  Realization  of  financial  data  of  Forestry  of  East  Kalimantan  province  city  of Samarinda on government agency performance accountability Reports (LAKIP) Forestry Samarinda city of East Kalimantan province period in 2014. The data collection method used is the documentation and field research. Based on the results of the analysis are obtained, namely the economic value of the Forest Program activity Rehabilitation and land conducted Forestry province of East Kalimantan can be measured by comparing the primary inputs (funds realized) and t he secondary form of input (human resources / Procurement Advice Team and infrastructure). Calculation analysis of the results of performance assessment working paper Department of Forestry of East Kalimantan province obtain economic value of 89%. The economic performance of the value 85% up to 100% is the value entered on the performance categories are quite economical. Based on the results of the measurement of the efficiency of data analysis on Forest Rehabilitation activity programme and noted that for the period 2014 program activities can be efficiently. In the period 2014 Forestry Samarinda city of East Kalimantan province in carrying out the programme of activities can generate maximum output reaches 100% of the input with the use of only 89%. From the results of the calculation of the working paper analyses the performance assessment Value For Money Forestry Province of East Kalimantan obtained a value of 130% efficiency. The resulting effectiveness ratio of these activities during the year 2014 according to the working paper the assessment Value For Money that is 96,55%. By comparing the description value performance divided by the value of the performance output then the revenue percentage.

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 707-716 ◽  
Author(s):  
ABUBAKAR M. LAHJIE ◽  
B.D.A.S. SIMARANGKIR ◽  
R. KRISTININGRUM ◽  
YOSEP RUSLIM ◽  
AGUS LEPONG

Lahjie AM, Lepong A, Simarangkir BDAS, Kristiningrum R, Ruslim Y. 2018. Financial analysis of dipterocarp log production and rubber production in the forest and land rehabilitation program of Sekolaq Muliaq, West Kutai District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 707-716. The Dayak community of East Kalimantan in the last decade has begun to develop production systems that integrate forest timber tree species into plantation commodity enterprises. They have become aware that the natural forest species of their surroundings such as Meranti (Shorea sp.) and Kapur (Dryobalanops aromatica) are often easier to exploit economically, and represent potentially cheaper investments, than are introduced plantation crops such as rubber (Hevea brasiliensis). This is because the price of rubber latex has decreased over the years and has ceased to give a financial return commensurate with the investment required to develop rubber as a monocrop. The research described in this paper aimed to evaluate the viability of a dipterocarp forest/rubber plantation system cultivated by people in the West Kutai District of East Kalimantan. The viability of the system was evaluated by (i) measuring its production of dipterocarp logs and natural rubber; (ii) determining the diameter distribution of its dipterocarp trees and (iii) assessing the financial feasibility of the dipterocarp/rubber system using the theories of increment production and basal area applied to the determination of Pay Back Period, Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost (B/C) ratio and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The research areas on which the evaluation was performed consisted of (1) a mixed population of Shorea spp. (Meranti) and rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) and (2) a mixed population of Dryobalanops aromatica (Kapur) and rubber. The growth analysis of Shorea spp. combined with rubber as well as D. aromatica combined with rubber at the planting distance of 5m x 5m showed that the maximum cycle was reached at the age of 40 years. Whereas the rubber trees in monoculture cultivation reached their maximum cycle at the age of 17 years. The optimum increment of MAI and CAI of Shorea spp. combined with rubber reached 3.61 m3 ha-1 year-1 and 3.62 m3 ha-1 year-1 respectively. The maximum increment of MAI and CAI of Dryobalanops aromatica combined with rubber reached 3.09 m3 ha-1 year-1 and 3 m3 ha-1 year-1 respectively.


Author(s):  
Linda Zenita Simanjuntak ◽  
Malik Malik ◽  
Hasahatan Hutahaean

The number of young people who fall into the trafficking of drugs is increasing. The phenomenon of the number of prisons and detention centers inhabited by people assisted by drug cases is no longer a secret. It is not uncommon for church youth to be counted on that number so that components of the Church such as pastors, assemblies, service activists, and other elements of society deserve to give a more serious portion of attention. Because the face of the future church cannot be separated from the Church Youth today. This research departs from this fact and the services of North Sumatra STT students at the Rehabilitation Center in Medan. More than fifteen years of experience in this area is worth exploring through field research. The method used is qualitative and with 28 people who are the objects of research from the Rehabilitation Center. Data were obtained from students who actively carry out mentoring services to Rehabilitation Institutions, Rehabilitation Institution Managers, and patient families from some of the objects (patients). The results show that there are five steps; understanding the counselee, giving loving help, the role of a father, and family prayer, provides a better change despite the variety of outcomes (cures) of people who have participated in the rehabilitation program. Pastoral care and the care of family or parents add to the healing process. This has something to do with spirituality and the pattern of pastoral Christian counseling services provided. But on the other hand, the formation of habits in serving students of the Theological College (STT) needs to be pursued through pastoral counseling services with assistance to people who are addicted and follow rehabilitation programs. ABSTRAKKaum muda yang terjerumus kepada penyalagunaan narkoba dan obat-obatan semakin bertambah. Fenomena banyaknya Lapas dan Rutan dihuni oleh warga binaan kasus narkoba bukan rahasia lagi. Tidak jarang pula pemuda gereja yang terhitung pada bilangan itu sehingga komponen Gereja seperti pendeta, majelis, aktifis pelayanan dan elemen masyarakat lainnya patut untuk memberi porsi perhatian yang lebih serius. Sebab wajah gereja masa depan tidak terlepas dari Pemuda Gereja masa kini. Penelitian ini berangkat dari fakta tersebut dan pelayanan mahasiswa STT Sumatera Utara di Panti Rehabilitasi di Medan. Pengalaman lebih lima belas tahun pada bidang ini patut untuk ditelusuri melalui penelitian lapangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan dengan 28 orang yang menjadi objek penelitian dari Panti Rehabilitasi. Data diperoleh dari mahasiswa yang aktif melaksanakan pelayanan pendampingan ke Panti Rehabilitasi, Pengelolah Panti Rehabilitasi dan keluarga pasien dari sebagian objek (pasien). Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya lima langkah; memahami konseli, memberi pertolongan penuh kasih, peran Ayah, dan doa keluarga, memberikan perubahan yang lebih baik meski adanya keragaman outcome (kesembuhan) dari orang-orang yang pernah mengikuti program rehabilitasi tersebut. Pendampingan pastoral dan perhatian keluarga atau orang tua menambah daya proses penyembuhan. Hal ini ada sangkut pautnya dengan spiritualitas dan pola pelayanan pastoral konseling Kristen yang diberikan. Namun disisi lain pembentukan kebiasaan dalam melayani bagi mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Teologi (STT) perlu diupayakan melalui pelayanan pastoral konseling dengan pendampingan kepada orang-orang yang kecanduan dan mengikuti program rehabilitasi.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1399-1405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Christy

Purpose The purpose of this article was to provide a perspective on vestibular rehabilitation for children. Conclusion The developing child with vestibular dysfunction may present with a progressive gross motor delay, sensory disorganization for postural control, gaze instability, and poor perception of motion and verticality. It is important that vestibular-related impairments be identified early in infancy or childhood so that evidence-based interventions can be initiated. A focused and custom vestibular rehabilitation program can improve vestibular-related impairments, enabling participation. Depending on the child's age, diagnosis, severity, and quality of impairments, vestibular rehabilitation programs may consist of gaze stabilization exercises, static and dynamic balance exercises, gross motor practice, and/or habituation exercises. Exercises must be modified for children, done daily at home, and incorporated into the daily life situation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Hanggari Sittadewi., dkk

Nutrient Block is a growing medium product in the form of a square (25 x 25 cm) or cylindrical (diameter = 20 cm, height = 25 cm) made of peat which has been composted, plus adhesive gypsum or tapioca waste. Nutrient Block is designed to support the post mining land rehabilitation program that is now threatening the environmental degradation in mining areas. Nutrient Block products has been proved good for growth because of the media in addition to having physical properties that are capable of storing large amounts of water, contain enough nutrients in the form available to plants,so it can support plant growth. Results of the Nutrient Block application test to Jabon (Anthocephalus cadaba) and Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) plants showed that good performance, both plant height and diameter of trees and leaf growth in plants Jabon appear healthy and getting wider.keywords: nutrient block, post-mining land rehabilitation. Paraserianthes falcataria, Anthocephalus cadaba


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nunu Nugraha Purnawan

The lecturer's performance assessment by students in the form of an online Lecturer Performance Assessment Instrument Questionnaire (KIPKD) is in line with the work concepts of Green Computing by utilizing computer hardware and software better, more efficiently and more useful. KIPKD online POLSUB uses Google Forms, because it has an attractive and responsive look, provides a fairly complete choice of stuffing model, free, the results are neatly arranged and can be analyzed easily. This research method uses literature review in the form of books, journals that discuss about topics related to the use of Google Forms as a medium in the manufacture of questionnaires for surveys and data collection, as well as related to the concept of Green Computing. While data collection methods used in field research by way of observation of the system running in the academic POLSUB. The use of KIPKD online illustrates that POLSUB participates in preserving the environment, with no 12 paper/year rims, equivalent to 12 tree trunks.


2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rabab S. Zaghlol ◽  
Sahar S. Khalil ◽  
Ahmed M. Attia ◽  
Ghada A. Dawa

Abstract Background Total knee replacement operation (TKR) is the treatment of choice in severe knee osteoarthritis (OA). Rehabilitation post-TKR is still not well studied. The aim of this study was to compare between the high-intensity (HI) rehabilitation program and the low-intensity (LI) rehabilitation program following TKR. Results At 1 month following the TKR operations, significant improvements were found in the first group compared to the second group in all the measured parameters except for the knee range of motion (ROM). At 3 and 12 months follow-up periods, there were statistically significant differences between both groups in all the evaluated parameters except for the numeric pain rating scale and the knee ROM. Conclusions Both high-intensity and low-intensity rehabilitation programs are effective; however, HI program had superior functional gain and patient-reported outcomes compared to the LI program. Moreover, HI group has a long-term functional gain.


2021 ◽  
pp. 108482232199037
Author(s):  
Duarte Pinto ◽  
Lissa Spencer ◽  
Soraia Pereira ◽  
Paulo Machado ◽  
Paulino Sousa ◽  
...  

To systematize strategies that may support patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease to maintain the effects of pulmonary rehabilitation over time. This systematic literature review was conducted, and the evidence was electronically searched in the Web of Science, Scopus, and EBSCO databases. This review included randomized controlled clinical trials, published until September 2019, that addressed components of an unsupervised home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program, maintenance strategies following outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation programs, as well as data on outcomes for quality of life, exercise performance, and dyspnea. A final sample of 5 articles was obtained from a total of 1693 studies. Data for final synthesis were grouped into 2 categories: components of unsupervised home-based pulmonary rehabilitation programs and maintenance strategies. An unsupervised home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program should consist of an educational component, an endurance training component, and a strength training component. When patients are transferred to the home environment, it is important to include more functional exercises specifically adapted to the patient’s condition, goals, and needs.


Author(s):  
Paweł Rasmus ◽  
Anna Lipert ◽  
Krzysztof Pękala ◽  
Małgorzata Timler ◽  
Elżbieta Kozłowska ◽  
...  

Purpose: To examine (a) the amount of health-related behavior, (b) the level of generalized optimism, (c) the belief about patients’ abilities to cope with difficult situations and obstacles and (d) the subjective sense of social exclusion at baseline and at follow-up among patients with chronic mental health issues participating in a psychosocial rehabilitation program in a community mental health setting. Materials and Methods: This prospective study involved 52 participants aged 18–43 years and diagnosed with mental illness who participated in a 6-month psychosocial rehabilitation program, organized within a special community setting. Different questionnaires were used: the Health-Related Behavior Questionnaire, the Revised Life Orientation Test, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, the Personal Competence Scale and a self-made questionnaire concerning social exclusion problems. Results: Statistical analysis of the questionnaire results taken at the beginning and end of the six-month course, running from November 2015 to May 2016, revealed significant increases in health-related behavior (p = 0.006) and general self-efficacy (p = 0.01). Conclusions: Psychosocial rehabilitation programs offered by community mental health settings might serve as an easy, accessible strategy to deal with different interpersonal and intrapersonal problems and as a potential way to improve health behavior. Further research is required to evaluate other psychosocial rehabilitation programs in different community mental health settings in Lodz Voivodeship, Poland.


Circulation ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 131 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiffany F Ho ◽  
Joseph V Gennusa ◽  
Cheryl Anderson ◽  
Arlene Dalcin ◽  
Lawrence J Appel ◽  
...  

Introduction: Institutions that serve on-site meals provide an unrealized opportunity to improve health on a broad scale, especially for underserved populations. Psychiatric rehabilitation programs commonly serve meals to adults with serious mental illness (SMI; schizophrenia and bipolar disorder), a population with a markedly increased prevalence of obesity and high risk of cardiovascular disease mortality. In the context of a behavioral weight-loss trial incorporating weight management counseling for persons with SMI, we delivered an environmental-level intervention, focused on the food environment. Hypothesis: We hypothesized the environmental intervention would reduce the overall calories served at the psychiatric rehabilitation program study sites. Methods: We partnered with kitchen supervisors to reduce calories and improve the nutritional quality of meals served at psychiatric rehabilitation programs. Intervention staff met with kitchen staff at the beginning and followed up quarterly to assess progress and to reinforce key nutritional messages. Environmental interventions included decreasing sugar sweetened beverages, increasing whole grains, and reducing saturated fat in meals. Breakfast and lunch menus were collected at baseline and 18 months after intervention. We calculated mean (SD) total energy and nutrient content of each meal. Results: Ten psychiatric rehabilitation programs participated. Eight sites served breakfast and all sites served lunch. Compared to baseline, average breakfast calories decreased significantly after 18-months from 568.4 to 457.1 (p=0.0048) and average lunch calories decreased from 729.4 to 623.8 (p<0.0001). Saturated fat in breakfast decreased by 1.9g (p=0.015) and 1.8g for lunch (p=0.0061). Total sugars at breakfast decreased from 53.3g to 40.1g (p=0.0008) and at lunch from 38.9g to 33.7g (p=0.004). Sodium was not significantly changed for breakfast (713.5mg to 557.3mg, p=0.148) but decreased by 412.4mg (1527.4mg to 1115.1mg, p=0.0008) for lunch. Conclusions: The environmental intervention implemented at psychiatric rehabilitation programs successfully reduced the amount of calories, saturated fat, sugars, and sodium served. This study suggests that modifying the food environment at psychiatric rehabilitation programs is feasible. Such programs can likely be applied to other institutions that serve on-site meals, and may be especially important in preventing cardiovascular disease in other underserved populations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 115 (51) ◽  
pp. 12911-12919 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Sevilla ◽  
David E. Bloom ◽  
Daniel Cadarette ◽  
Mark Jit ◽  
Marc Lipsitch

We discuss the need to make economic evaluations of vaccines antimicrobial resistance (AMR)-sensitive and ways to do so. Such AMR-sensitive evaluations can play a role in value-for-money comparisons of different vaccines within a national immunization program, or in comparisons of vaccine-centric and non-vaccine-centric technologies within an anti-AMR program. In general terms, incremental cost-effectiveness ratios and rates of return and their associated decision rules are unaltered by consideration of AMR-related value. The decision metrics need to have their various health, cost, and socioeconomic terms disaggregated into resistance-related subcategories, which in turn have to be measured carefully before they are reaggregated. The fundamental scientific challenges lie primarily in quantifying the causal impact of health technologies on resistance-related health outcomes, and secondarily in ascertaining the economic value of those outcomes. We emphasize the importance of evaluating vaccines in the context of other potentially complementary and substitutable nonvaccine technologies. Complementarity implies that optimal spending on each set of interventions is positive, and substitutability implies that the ratio of spending will depend on relative value for money. We exemplify this general point through a qualitative discussion of the complementarities and (especially the) substitutability between pneumococcal conjugate vaccines and antimicrobial stewardship and between research and development (R&D) of a gonorrhea vaccine versus R&D of a gonorrhea antibiotic. We propose a roadmap for future work, which includes quantifying the causal effects of vaccination and other health technologies on short-term and long-term resistance-related outcomes, measuring the health-sector costs and broader socioeconomic consequences of resistance-related mortality and morbidity, and evaluating vaccines in the context of nonvaccine complements and substitutes.


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