scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendekatan Berpikir Kausalitik Ber-Scaffolding Dengan Pemberian Tugas Pendahuluan Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa SMA

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roni Abdani ◽  
Joni Rokhmat ◽  
Satutik Rahayu

This research aims to discover the effect of scaffolding causalitic thinking approach with preliminary task toward impulse and momentum student’s problem solving ability (PSA) at X grade. The type of this study is quasi experimental research with post-test only control group design. The research population is all student’s of X MIA SMAN 8 Mataram with 33 chosen students from X MIA 1 as experimental class and 32 chosen students from X MIA 3 as control class as the sample by using cluster random sampling. Based on the research finding, it is found that the average score of problem solving ability in experimental class is 65, while the average score of PSA in control class is 53. The PSA data of two classes were normal distributed. According to the result of homogeneity test, it was obtained that both are homogen. The PSA data were analyzed with t-test polled varians. The data analysis showed that tcount was 3,3690 and ttable with significant rate (5%) was 1,9987 which means tcount >ttable.Based on that fact, it can be concluded that there is an effect of scaffolding causalitic-thinking approach with preliminary tasks toward PSA impulse and momentum students at X grade.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
Devi Anugrah ◽  
Susanti Murwitaningsih ◽  
Desya Aryani Sofyan ◽  
Susilo Susilo

Berkembangnya kemampuan berpikir siswa dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki tentang pengaruh model treffinger terhadap kemampuan memecahkan masalah pada siswa. Design quasi experimental diterapkan dengan menggunakan post-test only control group design. Studi ini melibatkan 62 siswa dari total 144 siswa. Instrument berupa soal tes sebanyak 35 soal pilihan ganda. Uji parametrik dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji t digunakan untuk menganalisis data hasil nilai post-test. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen memiliki nilai yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol (63,41>54,27). Perhitungan dari uji t menunjukkan bahwa model treffinger berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan memecahkan masalah siswa. Sintak pada model treffinger berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan memecahkan masalah siswa pada materi ekosistem dan perubahan lingkungan. Tahap I (Basic Tools) dapat meningkatkan dua indikator kemampuan memecahkan masalah yaitu merumuskan masalah dan hipotesis.Kata kunci: Kemampuan merumuskan masalah, kemampuan berhipotesis, perubahan lingkungan, ekosistem Treffinger creative learning model towards problem-solving ability in environmental and ecosystem change material. The growing ability of student thinking can affect students ' ability to solve problems. The study aims to investigate the effectiveness of treffinger's learning models towards the ability to solve problems in students. The quasi-experimental design is applied using the post-test only control group design. The study involved 62 students from a total of 144 students. The Instrument uses 35 questions of multiple-choice. The post-test value Data is analyzed using the normality test, homogeneity test, and T-test. The results of this study indicate that the experiment class has a higher value compared to the control class (63.41 > 54.27). Calculations from the T-test show that treffinger's model affects the ability to solve students' problems. The syntax of treffinger's models was able to improve the ability to answer students' issues in environmental and ecosystem change materials. Stage I (Basic Tools) can increase two indicators of problem-solving capability that is formulating issues and hypotheses.Keywords: Ability to formulate problems, ability to hypothesize, environmental changes, ecosystem


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-27
Author(s):  
I Wayan Widiana ◽  
I Made Suarjana

This study was aimed at determining the differences in the dimensions of cognitive processes between groups of students who are taught with project-based trying learning activities and groups of students who are taught with conventional learning activities. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a post-test only control group design. The population of this study was the fifth-grade students of the 2016/2017 academic year in the Curriculum 2013 Elementary School in Buleleng Regency, which amounted to 326 students. The samples were taken by cluster random sampling which amounted to 60 students. The data collected in this study were the results of the dimensions of cognitive processes by using 20 multiple-choice tests and 5 item essays on the ecosystem theme. The hypothesis was tested using inferential t-test statistics. The results show that there are significant differences in the dimensions of cognitive processes between groups of students who were taught with project-based trying activities and groups of students who were taught using conventional learning activities. The optimizing project-based trying activities has a positive effect on the dimensions of students' cognitive processes.PENGOPTIMALAN AKTIVITAS MENCOBA DENGAN BERBASIS PROYEK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DIMENSI PROSES KOGNITIF SISWAPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan dimensi proses kognitif antara kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan aktivitas pembelajaran mencoba berbasis proyek dan kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan aktivitas pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian post test only control group design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 di SD rintisan Kurikulum 2013 Kabupaten Buleleng yang berjumlah 326 orang. Sampel diambil dengan cara cluster?random sampling yang berjumlah 60 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil dimensi proses kognitif dengan menggunakan tes pilihan ganda sebanyak 20 butir dan esai 5 butir soal pada tema ekosistem. Hipotesis diuji dengan menggunakan statistik inferensial t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada dimensi proses kognitif antara kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan aktivitas pembelajaran mencoba berbasis proyek dan kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan aktivitas pembelajaran konvensional Pengoptimalan aktivitas mencoba berbasis proyek berpengaruh positif terhadap dimensi proses kognitif siswa.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulia Rahma ◽  
Gusti Hadiatus Solehah ◽  
Mohan Taufiq Mashuri

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa pada materi tata nama senyawa dengan menggunakan media permainan ular tangga. penelitian ini   menggunakan   metode   Pre-tes   Post-test   Control   Group   Design   dengan penelitian diambil dua kelas yaitu, pada kelas X-2 sebagai kelas kontrol dan X-4 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas X semester genap SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan metode tes, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji t dan uji N-Gain. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada materi tata nama senyawa kelas X SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin  bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan  antara siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran permainan ular tangga dengan yang tidak menggunakan media permainan ular tangga yaitu thitung> ttabel (4.792 > 2.000) maka H0  ditolak dan Ha  diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa pada materi tata nama senyawa yang menggunakan   media  permainan  ular  tangga.   Hal   ini   membuktikan   bahwa implementasi media pemainan ular tangga pada materi tata nama senyawa efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas X SMA Negeri 10 BanjarmasinThis study attempted to know the result of student learning on nomenclature of compounds topic by using snake and ladder game media. This research used pre-test post-test control group design by taking two classes as sample, class X-2  as the controlled class and  X-4 as the experimented  class. Research population was students of class X in SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin on the  second  half  of  semester  in  academic  year  2016/2017.  Data  collection techniques used were test, documentation and interview. Data analysis techniques were using normality test, homogeneity test, t test and the n-gain. Based on the research done to nomenclature of compounds topic in class X SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin, there were significant differences in learning outcome between students who used snake and ladder game learning media and those who did not use snake and ladder game with tcalculated  > ttable  (4.792 > 2,000) so then Ho  was rejected and Ha  was accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that there were significant differences in students’ learning outcome on nomenclature of compounds topic by using snake and ladder game learning media. This proved that the implementation of snake and ladder game media on nomenclature of compounds topic was effective to improve students’ learning outcomes in class X SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Fanny Rahmatina Rahim

To help realize UNP's vision towards a research-based university, awareness of Educators is needed to be active in providing innovation in classroom learning such as transforming conventional learning into research-based learning. This aim of this study was to analyze the implementation of research-based learning in Integrated Science courses Class VII in an effort to improve the ability to think critically and creatively. The study used the Quasi Experimental Research method with the design of the Pretest-posttest Control Group Design. The study was conducted in two sample classes obtained from cluster random sampling techniques by providing research-based learning treatment to the experimental class and ordinary learning to the control class. The research data was pre-test and post-test instrument, student response questionnaire and observation sheet during the learning process. With the implementation of research-based learning, the ability to think critically and creatively students of Physics Education FMIPA UNP was expected to be able to increase.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-144
Author(s):  
Widiyanti Sarimunadi ◽  
Bunga Tiara Carolin ◽  
Rosmawaty Lubis

ABSTRACT: SEFT THERAPY (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) FOR ANXIETY IN DEALING WITH LABORBackground: If the concern and anxiety of pregnant women is not handled seriously, it will have an impact and influence on physical and psychological aspects, both on the mother and the fetus. Pregnant women who experience anxiety in the face of labor are afraid of being operated on, afraid of spending a lot of money, fear of not being able to care for their babies properly, fear of their baby dying, fear of pain during delivery. One of the techniques for dealing with anxiety is SEFT therapy.Objective: to determine the effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on anxiety in dealing with labor process.Methodology: this research is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test with control group design. The sample in this study was 25 trimester III pregnant women. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the DASS 42 questionnaire. The results of the data normality test were normally distributed so that the data were analyzed using the paired t-test.Results: The results showed that the average score of maternal anxiety before therapy was 13.48 (moderate) while after therapy was 7.88 (normal). The bivariate test results obtained p value 0,000.Conclusions: Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) can overcome the anxiety of pregnant women in facing labor.Suggestions: It is hoped that this therapy can be applied in the practice of midwifery to care for pregnant women, especially pregnant women who experience trauma or have anxiety in their pregnancy. Keywords: anxiety, pregnant women, spiritual emotional freedom technique. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kekhawatiran dan kecemasan pada ibu hamil apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius akan membawa dampak dan pengaruh terhadap fisik dan psikis, baik pada ibu maupun janin. Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan disebabkan karena ibu takut dioperasi, takut akan mengeluarkan biaya yang banyak, takut tidak bisa merawat bayinya dengan baik, takut bayinya meninggal, takut kesakitan saat persalinan. Salah satu teknik untuk menghadapi kecemasan adalah denga terapi SEFT.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan.Metodologi penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi-experimental dengan rancangan pre and post test with control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42. Hasil uji normalitas data berdistribusi normal sehingga dianalisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa skor rata-rata kecemasan ibu sebelum terapi 13,48 (Sedang) sedangkan sesudah terapi menjadi 7,88 (normal). Hasil uji bivariate didapatkan p value 0,000.Kesimpulan: Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) mampu mengatasi kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan.Saran: Diharapkan terapi ini dapat diaplikasikan dalam praktik kebidanan perawatan ibu hamil khususnya ibu hamil yang mengalami trauma atau mempunyai kecemasan dalam kehamilannya. Kata kunci: Kecemasan, ibu hamil, Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
Alvin Himawan ◽  
Siti Fitriana ◽  
Farikha Wahyu Lestari

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh siswa yang sering membawa handphone ke sekolah digunakan untuk media untuk mencontek, bermain game pada saat pelajaran, dan bermain media sosial pada saat jam pelajaran sehinggi mengakibatkan terhambatnya proses belajar mengajar yang sedang berlangsung. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian adalah apakah bimbingan klasikal dengan metode jigsaw terhadap kontrol diri siswa dalam pengunaan handphone di sekolah?. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif desain quasi experimental bentuk nonequivalent control group design dengan model pre-test post-test control group design.. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 7 Pemalang. Sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni analisis presentase dengan Uji t (t-test). Hasil analisis skala kontrol diri dalam penggunaan handphone pada kelompok eksperimen dengan menggunakan uji-t hasil post-test menunjukan rata-rata kelompok eksperimen sebesar 83,67 dan kelompok kontrol 77,2. Sehingga terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 10,5. Pada penghitungan uji-t diperoleh hasil thitung (3,11) > ttabel (2,000), maka hipotesis kerja (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak. Disimpulkan bahwa bimbingan klasikal dengan metode jigsaw berpengaruh terhadap kontrol diri siswa dalam penggunaan handphone kelas IX SMP Negeri 7 Pemalang.


JURNAL BASIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Selfa Idriani

This research purposed to prove whether Self Collection Strategy and Students’ Motivation gives significant effect on the students’ Vocabulary Mastery on English Subject. This research was quasi-experimental research by using the post test-only control group design. The population was the students at Economic Accountant Department Bung Hatta University in the academic year of 2016/2017. The writer used cluster random sampling to select the samples. To collect the data, the researcher used vocabulary test. The data analyzed by using t-test and SPSS 16.0. The findings of this research showed that the mean score of students who were taught by using Self Collection Strategy was 84. The mean score of students who were taught by using memory strategy was 76. It means that Self Collection Strategy gave significant effect toward their vocabulary mastery on English Subject. The elements of Self Collection Strategy such as heterogeneous group, individual accountability, and group reward are considered as the effort for the findings.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syir Anatut Taqiyyah ◽  
Bambang Subali ◽  
Langlang Handayani

Bahan ajar merupakan salah satu penunjang  keberhasilan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan bahan ajar sains berbahasa Inggris berbasis metakognitif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji penerapan bahan ajar sains berbahasa Inggris berbasis metakognitif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa SMP. Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimen, dengan desain Quasi Experimental teknik nonequivalent control group design. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini membandingkan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelas eksperimen memiliki nilai rata-rata (84,76) dan kelas kontrol memiliki nilai rata-rata (75,67). Peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah untuk kelas eksperimen ditunjukkan dengan uji gain (0,76) dengan kriteria tinggi sedangkan kelas kontrol ditunjukkan dengan uji gain (0,64) dengan kriteria sedang. Uji respon siswa setelah diterapkan bahan ajar diperoleh presentase (77,25) dengan kriteria sangat setuju. Disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar berbahasa Inggris berbasis metakognitif dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. The Implementation of Metacognitive Based Science English Teaching Material to Improve Junior High School Students’ Problem Solving Ability AbstractTeaching material is one of the factors that encourage students’ success in learning. This study aims to apply metacognitive based science teaching material written in English to improve problem-solving students’ ability. The research examined the implementation of metacognitive-based English teaching material in improving students’ problem-solving ability. The research method used was an experiment, with Quasi-Experimental Design using non-equivalent control group design technique. The sampling used was purposive sampling. This study compared to the experimental class and control one. The result showed that the average score of the experimental class was  (84.76) and the average score of control class was (75,67). Improved problem-solving capability for the experimental class was shown by the gain test (0.76) with ‘high criterion’ while the control class is shown by the gain test (0.64) with the ‘medium criterion’. Students’ response test after learning material obtained a percentage of (77,25) with criteria of ‘strongly agree’. In conclusion, metacognitive based English teaching material can be used to improve students problem solving ability.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Yoga Budi Bhakti ◽  
Irnin Agustina Dwi Astuti ◽  
Eva Yuni Rahmawati

The purpose of this research is to find out the problem-solving physics by using media-based videoscribe learning. Learning with the help of a video will make students more interactive and active because students can understand the concept of abstract and solve the problem of physics related to daily life. The method used in this research was the quasi-experimental method with the research design of The Randomized Post-Test Only Control Group Design, which involved 30 students as samples in Physics Education of Indraprasta PGRI University.The technique analysis of the research using the T-test. The results showed that by using learning media videoscribe could improve the ability of problem-solving physics. We found significant positive effects of the use of videoscribe in conveying physics lessons With the help of video scribe, learning is more efficient in physics learning. The students understand abstract physics material and are able to activate students in learning. These findings are consistent with studies on the improve of the student’s problem-sloving ability on physics learning.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Devi Mayasari ◽  
Wulan Izzatul Himmah

<p class="06IsiAbstrak"><span lang="EN-GB">This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the problem-posing type pre-solution posing model against students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. This type of research is an experimental study with a pre-test post-test control group design. The population in this study was 256 students grade VII one of Junior High School in Salatiga in the academic year 2018/2019 divided into 8 classes. Through the cluster random sampling technique, the VIIE class students were selected as the experimental class and the VIIH class students as the control class. The technique of collecting data on mathematical problem-solving ability through pre-test and post-test. The data analysis technique used the independent sample t-test on the N-Gain score. The results showed that the application of the problem-posing type pre-solution posing more effective against students' mathematical problem-solving abilities compared to students who received conventional learning.</span></p><p class="06IsiAbstrak"><span lang="EN-GB"><br /></span></p><p class="06IsiAbstrak">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model problem posing tipe pre-solution posing terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan pretest-postest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 256 siswa kelas VII salah satu SMP di Kota Salatiga Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 yang terbagi dalam 8 kelas. Melalui teknik cluster random sampling, terpilih siswa kelas VIIE sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas VIIH sebagai kelas kontrol.  Teknik Pengambilan data kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik melalui pretest dan posttest. Teknik analisis data menggunakan independent sample t-test pada N-Gain score. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model problem posing tipe pre-solution posing lebih efektif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa dibandingkan siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran secara konvensional.</p><p class="06IsiAbstrak"><span lang="EN-GB"><br /></span></p>


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