scholarly journals The Effect of Health Education with Flashcard Media on Improvement of Knowledge and Reduction of Anxiety Degree in Adolescents Primigravida

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwie Yunita Baska ◽  
Tita Husnitawati Madjid ◽  
Ponpon S. Idjradinata
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Average Score ◽  
P Value ◽  
Educational Approach ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The education about the reproductive health of pregnancy is needed to increase knowledge and reduce anxiety in adolescent primigravida, one of them is by conducting flashcard media. Flashcards are pictorial media in the form of cards that have words; it’s proven to be able to create fun learning, attracts attention, and stimulates critical thinking. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of education with flashcard media on knowledge and anxiety degree in adolescent primigravidas. The research method used in this study was a one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. The number of samples as many as 30 people (<20 years old) at Sawah Lebar Public Health Center and Padang Serai Public Health Center in Bengkulu city from May to July 2018, by using consecutive sampling. The data of this study obtained from pretest and posttest questionnaires of knowledge, and Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS), Shapiro-Wilk, Wilcoxon, and chi-square test statistics. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge before and after the intervention of p value=0.001 (p<0.05), an increase in the average score of knowledge of series one card amounts to 35.0% and knowledge of series 2–3 card amounted to 30%. A significant decrease in anxiety degree of 9.2% after the treatment (p<0.05). In conclusion, flashcards can increase knowledge and reduce the anxiety of adolescents primigravida mothers so that health workers use this educational approach appropriately. PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA FLASHCARD TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENURUNAN DERAJAT KECEMASAN PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA REMAJAThe education about the reproductive health of pregnancy is needed to increase knowledge and reduce anxiety in adolescent primigravida, one of them is by conducting flashcard media. Flashcards are pictorial media in the form of cards that have words; it’s proven to be able to create fun learning, attracts attention, and stimulates critical thinking. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of education with flashcard media on knowledge and anxiety degree in adolescent primigravidas. The research method used in this study was a one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. The number of samples as many as 30 people (<20 years old) at Sawah Lebar Public Health Center and Padang Serai Public Health Center in Bengkulu city from May to July 2018, by using consecutive sampling. The data of this study obtained from pretest and posttest questionnaires of knowledge, and Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS), Shapiro-Wilk, Wilcoxon, and chi-square test statistics. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge before and after the intervention of p value=0.001 (p<0.05), an increase in the average score of knowledge of series one card amounts to 35.0% and knowledge of series 2–3 card amounted to 30%. A significant decrease in anxiety degree of 9,2% after the treatment (p<0.05). In conclusion, flashcards can increase knowledge and reduce the anxiety of adolescents primigravida mothers so that health workers use this educational approach appropriately.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid–19 dalam Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Nur Alfi Fauziah ◽  
Riting Yuliasari ◽  
Hellen Febriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Frequency Distribution ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Research Result ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Chi Square Test

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. Based on data from the Lampung Provincial Health Office (2020), four patients who are pregnant have been confirmed positive for COVID-19. At Gilang Tunggal Makarta Public Health Center of West Tulangbawang Regency (2020) there is 1 pregnant woman aged 22 years old and who has a history of having travelled from DKI Jakarta to be confirmed positive for COVID-19. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between knowledge and pregnant women attitudes with covid-19 prevention behaviours on new habits adaptation in the working area of Gilang Tunggal Makarta Public Health Center West TulangBawang Regency in 2021. This type of research is quantitative by applying an analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach, the population is all pregnant women as many as 34 people, the total sample size from the population. Univariate data analysis used a percentage frequency distribution and bivariate used the chi-square test. The research result showed that the frequency distribution of pregnant women knowledge was higher in the unfavourable category as many 20 people (58.8%), the pregnant women attitude were higher in the negative category as many as 19 people (55.9%) and the prevention behaviour of COVID-19 was higher in the unfavourable category amounted to 21 people (61.8%). The results of the chi-square test showed a correlation between knowledge (p-value = 0.000 0.05) and behavior (p-value = 0.001 0.05) with COVID-19 prevention behavior on new habits adaptation. It is hoped that health workers will be more active in socializing COVID-19 prevention behaviour through direct counselling on demonstration methods accompanied by discussion using leaflets or brochures using interesting pictures and writing also using simple language.

scholarly journals FACTORS WHICH ARE RELATED TO LEVEL ACCREDITATION IN THE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN KONAWE DISTRICT

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Isjan Harisal Liambo ◽  
Tasnim Tasnim ◽  
Jasmurni Munir
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Service Quality ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Positive Relationship ◽  
Public Health Center

Background: Based on a preliminary survey conducted at a public and basic accredited health center by interviewing several staff at the health services , they said that the accredited Public health center had human resources in terms of quality and quantity, inadequate facilities and infrastructure. Also, administrative services  was under standard operating procedures and it has not been carried out optimally. The quality of service has not met the standards as a service facility at the first level. Methods: This study is an observational study which used a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 139 health workers. The analysis used  chi square. Result: There is a significant positive relationship between resources with the level of Public health center accreditation ( p-value= 0.000<0.05). There is a significant positive relationship between infrastructure and the level of accreditation ( p-value= 0.000<0.05). There is a significant positive relationship between service quality and accreditation level ( p-value= 0.005<0.05). Conclusion: There is the relationship between resources, infrastructure, service quality and the level of Public health center accreditation.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Konsumsi Sayur Buah Pepaya Terhadap Kelancaran Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Way Kandis Kota Bandar Lampung

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-71
Author(s):  
Rilyani Rilyani ◽  
Yessi Aprianti ◽  
Usastiawaty Cik Ayu Saadiah Isnainy
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fruit Consumption ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Before And After

ABSTRACT: THE INFLUENCE OF PAPAYA FRUIT CONSUMPTION TO BREASTMILK PRODUCTION SMOOTHNESS IN WAY KANDIS PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF BANDAR LAMPUNG IN 2019 Introduction: breastmilk is a special food made for babies. The nutrition content of breastmilk is very perfect according to the needs of growing and developing of the babies. Lactogen is a substance that is able to improve the breastmilk production. Papaya fruit is a fruit containing lactogen with a potential to stimulate oxytocin and prolactin hormones that are useful in improving the breastmilk production.Objective: the objective of this research was to find out the influence of papaya fruit consumption to breastmilk production smoothness in Way Kandis public health center of Bandar Lampung in 2019.Method: this was a quantitative research with quasi-experiment method and one group pretest and posttest design. Population was 80 breastfeeding post-partum mothers until day 40. 30 respondent samples were taken by using random sampling. Data were analyzed by using dependent t-test.Results: The average production scores of breastmilk before and after treatment were 2.87 and 5.97 respectively. The statistic test result derived p-value 0.000 < α 0.05. The conclusion was that there was an influence of papaya fruit consumption to breastmilk production smoothness in Way Kandis public health center of Bandar Lampung in 2019. The researcher suggests the health workers to provide health counseling in each pregnant mother examination, and to provide health education concerning the way to improve breastmilk by consuming papaya fruit, so that mothers would have knowledge concerning the benefits of papaya fruit in improving breastmilk production. Keywords : papaya fruit consumption, breastmilk production smoothness, breastfeeding mothers INTISARI: PENGARUH KONSUMSI SAYUR BUAH PEPAYA TERHADAP KELANCARAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI)  DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WAY KANDIS KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2019 Pendahuluan:Air susu ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan untuk khusus dibuat untuk bayi. Kandungan gizi dari ASI sangat sempurna serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan tumbuh kembang bayi. Laktagogum merupakan zat yang yang dapat meningkatkan atau memperlancar produksi ASI. Buah pepaya merupakan jenis tanaman yang mengandung laktagogum memiliki potensi dalam menstimulasi hormon oksitosin dan prolaktin yang berguna dalam meningkatkan dan memperlancar produksi ASI.Tujuan: Diketahui Pengaruh Konsumsi Sayur Buah Pepaya Terhadap Kelancaran ASI Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Way Kandis Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Metode:Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif. Desain penelitian metode Quasi Eksperimental dengan pendekatan One group pretest – posttest design. Populasi sebanyak 80 responden, sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 ibu post partum yang menyusui sampai 40 hari, pengambilan sampel pada penelitian adalah random sampling Uji statistik menggunakan uji t-tes dependen.Hasil Penelitian: rata-rata produksi ASI sebelum tindakan adalah 2.87, rata-rata produksi ASI sesudah tindakan adalah 5,97, hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai 0,000 (P value = 0,000, dimana P value < α (0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh mengkonsumsi sayur buah pepaya terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Way Kandis Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019. Saran kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat melakukan konseling pada setiap pemeriksaan ibu hamil, serta memberikan penyuluhan tentang cara meningkatkan produksi ASI dengan mengkonsumsi olahan sayur buah pepaya. Sehingga memiliki pengetahuan tentang manfaat yang cukup terhadap buah pepaya dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI Kata Kunci : Konsumsi buah pepaya, kelancaran ASI, Ibu menyusui

scholarly journals Effectiveness of cadre empowerment toward the coverage of stimulation, detection and intervention of early development children

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
Retno Puji Hastuti ◽  
Fitarina Fitarina
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Chi Square Test

Stunting cases in North Lampung continuously increase due to lack of visits by mothers to perform stimulation, detection, early intervention for toddler development (SDIDTK). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cadre empowerment on SDIDTK completion among children under five. The intervention of SDIDTK training for 50 cadres. The study used a Quasi-experimental Pre and Post-Test Design without control. Univariate data analysis with proportion, average, and standard deviation. Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon-test and Pearson Chi-Square Test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the average score of knowledge of the cadres before and after the empowerment of cadres (p-value = 0.000). There was a significant correlation between cadre empowerment and the measurement completion of height, head circumference, and measurement of development (p-value = 0.000), however, there is no significant relationship between cadre empowerment and the completion of body weight measurement (p-value = 0.317). Suggestions for Health workers and health offices to carry out training on SDIDTK to all cadres, to provide guidance and motivation, and to provide SDIDTK facilities and infrastructure at Posyandu.

scholarly journals Hubungan Obesitas, Stres Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa Muda Di Wilayahpuskesmas Sumbersari Kota Metro

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-165
Author(s):  
Dian Utama Pratiwi Putri ◽  
M. Inggil Prasetyo ◽  
Achmad Djamil
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Public Examination ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Independent Variables

ABSTRACT :CORRELATION OF OBESITY, STRESS WITH HYPERTENSION IN YOUNG ADULTS AT SUMBERSARI’S PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER DISTRICT METRO CITY 2020 Background: Hypertension is a condition of a person suffering from an increase in blood pressure above normal, namely systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. Based on data from the Sumbersari Metro City Health Center 2019, the number of hypertension cases increased from 833 people in 2018 to 1134 people. Most people with hypertension who visited Sumbersari Health Center were according to age groups, namely at the age of 20-44 years as many as 488 people.purpose: To determine the relationship between obesity and stress and the incidence of hypertension in young adults in the area of Puskesmas Sumbersari, Metro City in 2020.Methods: This was a quantitative study, cross sectional design. Independent variables (obesity, stress) and bound variables (hypertension). The population of this study were all 1427 patients who visited the public examination center at Sumbersari’s Public Health center Metro City, 94 samples taken by accidental sampling. Direct data collection from respondents. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate (chi square) with an alpha of 0.05.Results: The results showed that from 94 respondents, 55 (58.5%) of respondents had hypertension, 36 (38.3%) of respondents were obese and as many as 54 (57.4%) of respondents were in the stress category.Conclusion: From the two independent variables studied, there was a relationship with hypertension, namely obesity (p-value 0.003: 95% CI) with an OR value of 6.6 and stress (p-value 0.000: 95% CI) with an OR value of 5.8. . It is recommended that health workers educate respondents to reduce stress such as listening to music, relaxation with aromatherapy or other coping mechanisms. Encouraging hypertensive patients to be able to lose weight, by adjusting the diet, exercising regularly every day and weighing each month. Keywords: Obesity, Stress, Hypertension  INTISARI : HUBUNGAN OBESITAS, STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA USIA DEWASA MUDA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SUMBERSARI KOTA METRO TAHUN 2020 Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan seseorang yang menderita peningkatan tekanan darah di atas normal, yaitu tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Berdasarkan  data Puskesmas Sumbersari Kota Metro 2019 angka kasus hipertensi meningkat dari tahun 2018 sebanyak 833 orang menjadi 1134 orang. Penderita hipertensi yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Sumbersari terbanyak menurut kelompok umur yaitu pada umur  20-44 tahun sebesar 488 orang.Tujuan:Diketahui hubungan obesitas dan stres dengan kejadian  hipertensi pada usia dewasa muda  di wilayah Puskesmas Sumbersari Kota Metro Tahun 2020.Metode: Jenispenelitiankuantitatif, desin / rancangancross sectional. Variabel  bebas (obesitas, stres) dan Variabel Terikat (hipertensi). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang berkunjung ke balai pemeriksaan umum Puskesmas Sumbersari Kota Metro sebanyak  1427 orang, sampel sebanyak 94 diambil secara accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data langsungkepadaresponden.Analisis data secaraunivariatdanbivariat (chi square) dengan alfa 0,05.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 94 responden, sebanyak 55 (58,5%) responden mengalami hipertensi, sebanyak 36 (38,3%) responden obesitas dan sebanyak 54 (57,4%) responden dengan kategori stres. Kesimpulan: Dari dua variabel bebas yang diteliti terdapat hubungan dengan kejaidan hipertensi yaitu variabel obesitas (p-value 0,003 :CI 95%) dengan nilai OR 6,6 dan Stres (p-value 0,000 :CI 95%) dengan nilai OR 5,8.Disarankan petugas kesehatan mengedukasi responden untuk mengurangi stres seperti mendengarkan musik, relaksasi dengan aroma terapi atau mekanisme koping lainnya. Menganjurkan pasien hipertensi untuk dapat mengurangi berat badan, dengan mengatur menu makan, berolahraga rutin setiap hari dan melakukan penimbangan berat badan setiap bulan. Kata Kunci : Obesitas, Stres, Hipertensi

scholarly journals Hubungan Obesitas, Stres Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa Muda Di Wilayahpuskesmas Sumbersari Kota Metro

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-165
Author(s):  
Dian Utama Pratiwi Putri ◽  
M. Inggil Prasetyo ◽  
Achmad Djamil
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Public Examination ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Independent Variables

ABSTRACT :CORRELATION OF OBESITY, STRESS WITH HYPERTENSION IN YOUNG ADULTS AT SUMBERSARI’S PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER DISTRICT METRO CITY 2020 Background: Hypertension is a condition of a person suffering from an increase in blood pressure above normal, namely systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. Based on data from the Sumbersari Metro City Health Center 2019, the number of hypertension cases increased from 833 people in 2018 to 1134 people. Most people with hypertension who visited Sumbersari Health Center were according to age groups, namely at the age of 20-44 years as many as 488 people.purpose: To determine the relationship between obesity and stress and the incidence of hypertension in young adults in the area of Puskesmas Sumbersari, Metro City in 2020.Methods: This was a quantitative study, cross sectional design. Independent variables (obesity, stress) and bound variables (hypertension). The population of this study were all 1427 patients who visited the public examination center at Sumbersari’s Public Health center Metro City, 94 samples taken by accidental sampling. Direct data collection from respondents. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate (chi square) with an alpha of 0.05.Results: The results showed that from 94 respondents, 55 (58.5%) of respondents had hypertension, 36 (38.3%) of respondents were obese and as many as 54 (57.4%) of respondents were in the stress category.Conclusion: From the two independent variables studied, there was a relationship with hypertension, namely obesity (p-value 0.003: 95% CI) with an OR value of 6.6 and stress (p-value 0.000: 95% CI) with an OR value of 5.8. . It is recommended that health workers educate respondents to reduce stress such as listening to music, relaxation with aromatherapy or other coping mechanisms. Encouraging hypertensive patients to be able to lose weight, by adjusting the diet, exercising regularly every day and weighing each month. Keywords: Obesity, Stress, Hypertension  INTISARI : HUBUNGAN OBESITAS, STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA USIA DEWASA MUDA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SUMBERSARI KOTA METRO TAHUN 2020 Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan seseorang yang menderita peningkatan tekanan darah di atas normal, yaitu tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Berdasarkan  data Puskesmas Sumbersari Kota Metro 2019 angka kasus hipertensi meningkat dari tahun 2018 sebanyak 833 orang menjadi 1134 orang. Penderita hipertensi yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Sumbersari terbanyak menurut kelompok umur yaitu pada umur  20-44 tahun sebesar 488 orang.Tujuan:Diketahui hubungan obesitas dan stres dengan kejadian  hipertensi pada usia dewasa muda  di wilayah Puskesmas Sumbersari Kota Metro Tahun 2020.Metode: Jenispenelitiankuantitatif, desin / rancangancross sectional. Variabel  bebas (obesitas, stres) dan Variabel Terikat (hipertensi). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang berkunjung ke balai pemeriksaan umum Puskesmas Sumbersari Kota Metro sebanyak  1427 orang, sampel sebanyak 94 diambil secara accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data langsungkepadaresponden.Analisis data secaraunivariatdanbivariat (chi square) dengan alfa 0,05.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 94 responden, sebanyak 55 (58,5%) responden mengalami hipertensi, sebanyak 36 (38,3%) responden obesitas dan sebanyak 54 (57,4%) responden dengan kategori stres. Kesimpulan: Dari dua variabel bebas yang diteliti terdapat hubungan dengan kejaidan hipertensi yaitu variabel obesitas (p-value 0,003 :CI 95%) dengan nilai OR 6,6 dan Stres (p-value 0,000 :CI 95%) dengan nilai OR 5,8.Disarankan petugas kesehatan mengedukasi responden untuk mengurangi stres seperti mendengarkan musik, relaksasi dengan aroma terapi atau mekanisme koping lainnya. Menganjurkan pasien hipertensi untuk dapat mengurangi berat badan, dengan mengatur menu makan, berolahraga rutin setiap hari dan melakukan penimbangan berat badan setiap bulan. Kata Kunci : Obesitas, Stres, Hipertensi

scholarly journals Hubungan Obesitas, Stres Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa Muda Di Wilayah Puskesmas Sumbersari Kota Metro

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 758-769
Author(s):  
Dian Utama Pratiwi Putri ◽  
M. Inggil Prasetyo ◽  
Achmad Djamil
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Public Examination ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Independent Variables

ABSTRACT :CORRELATION OF OBESITY, STRESS WITH HYPERTENSION IN YOUNG ADULTS AT SUMBERSARI’S PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER DISTRICT METRO CITY  Background: Hypertension is a condition of a person suffering from an increase in blood pressure above normal, namely systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. Based on data from the Sumbersari Metro City Health Center 2019, the number of hypertension cases increased from 833 people in 2018 to 1134 people. Most people with hypertension who visited Sumbersari Health Center were according to age groups, namely at the age of 20-44 years as many as 488 people.purpose: To determine the relationship between obesity and stress and the incidence of hypertension in young adults in the area of Puskesmas Sumbersari, Metro City in 2020.Methods: This was a quantitative study, cross sectional design. Independent variables (obesity, stress) and bound variables (hypertension). The population of this study were all 1427 patients who visited the public examination center at Sumbersari’s Public Health center Metro City, 94 samples taken by accidental sampling. Direct data collection from respondents. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate (chi square) with an alpha of 0.05.Results: The results showed that from 94 respondents, 55 (58.5%) of respondents had hypertension, 36 (38.3%) of respondents were obese and as many as 54 (57.4%) of respondents were in the stress category.Conclusion: From the two independent variables studied, there was a relationship with hypertension, namely obesity (p-value 0.003: 95% CI) with an OR value of 6.6 and stress (p-value 0.000: 95% CI) with an OR value of 5.8. . It is recommended that health workers educate respondents to reduce stress such as listening to music, relaxation with aromatherapy or other coping mechanisms. Encouraging hypertensive patients to be able to lose weight, by adjusting the diet, exercising regularly every day and weighing each month. Keywords: Obesity, Stress, Hypertension        INTISARI : HUBUNGAN OBESITAS, STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA USIA DEWASA MUDA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SUMBERSARI KOTA METRO TAHUN 2020 Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan seseorang yang menderita peningkatan tekanan darah di atas normal, yaitu tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Berdasarkan  data Puskesmas Sumbersari Kota Metro 2019 angka kasus hipertensi meningkat dari tahun 2018 sebanyak 833 orang menjadi 1134 orang. Penderita hipertensi yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Sumbersari terbanyak menurut kelompok umur yaitu pada umur  20-44 tahun sebesar 488 orang.Tujuan:Diketahui hubungan obesitas dan stres dengan kejadian  hipertensi pada usia dewasa muda  di wilayah Puskesmas Sumbersari Kota Metro Tahun 2020.Metode: Jenispenelitiankuantitatif, desin / rancangancross sectional. Variabel  bebas (obesitas, stres) dan Variabel Terikat (hipertensi). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang berkunjung ke balai pemeriksaan umum Puskesmas Sumbersari Kota Metro sebanyak  1427 orang, sampel sebanyak 94 diambil secara accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data langsungkepadaresponden.Analisis data secaraunivariatdanbivariat (chi square) dengan alfa 0,05.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 94 responden, sebanyak 55 (58,5%) responden mengalami hipertensi, sebanyak 36 (38,3%) responden obesitas dan sebanyak 54 (57,4%) responden dengan kategori stres. Kesimpulan: Dari dua variabel bebas yang diteliti terdapat hubungan dengan kejaidan hipertensi yaitu variabel obesitas (p-value 0,003 :CI 95%) dengan nilai OR 6,6 dan Stres (p-value 0,000 :CI 95%) dengan nilai OR 5,8.Disarankan petugas kesehatan mengedukasi responden untuk mengurangi stres seperti mendengarkan musik, relaksasi dengan aroma terapi atau mekanisme koping lainnya. Menganjurkan pasien hipertensi untuk dapat mengurangi berat badan, dengan mengatur menu makan, berolahraga rutin setiap hari dan melakukan penimbangan berat badan setiap bulan. Kata Kunci : Obesitas, Stres, Hipertensi

The relationship betweenparityand the incident of perinealruptures on women’s physiological maternity

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evi Rosita ◽  
Siti Nurnaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Midwifery Care ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Record Data ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Very High

There are about 2.8 million incident of perineal rupture in maternal physiological labor. In 2050,it is estimated that the incidence of perineal rupture can be 6.3 million if it is not accompanied by a good midwifery care. In 2016, in Trawas, there was (89%) perineal rupture in primiparas and (57%) perineal rupture in multiparas. Perineal rupture incidences due to parity were still very high. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture . It is quantitative studyusing a cross sectional approach, by using analysis of physiological maternity women  medical record data from January to April 2017 of 130 peoplein Trawas Public Health Center, Mojokerto Regency.The dataanalysis used was Chi - Square , indicated by p value = 0,000 with ɑ = 0,05. It means that the value of p <ɑ, so H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture on physiological maternity women in Trawas Public Health Center,Mojokerto Regency. Midwives can apply collaboration with patients and their families to have physical and psychologicalpreparation with an alternative of hypnobirthing methods.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI DIET HIPERTENSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS BALOI PERMAI BATAM KOTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Brain Guntoro ◽  
Kasih Purwati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death and disability in the world. Hypertension contributes nearly 9.4 million deaths from cardiovascular disease each year. Hypertension can cause undesirable effects, it needs good handling, one of them is by doing a hypertension diet. To carry out a hypertension diet requires knowledge, lack of knowledge can increase risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City. This research method is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City 2018. Sampling technique is a total sampling with a sample of 64 people in 2018 determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with frequency distribution and then tested with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study indicate that of the 64 respondents found elderly who have a good level of knowledge are 41 people (64.1%), 48 people (75.0%) have an age range between 60-70 years. 27 people (42.2%) elderly have the last high school education and 40 people (62.5%) have jobs as entrepreneurs. Elderly people who have normal blood pressure are 40 people (62.5%), and those affected by hypertension are 24 people (37.5%). The elderly who have a family history of hypertension is 21 people (32.8%) and those who do not have a history of hypertension are 43 people (67.2%). Chi-Square Test analysis results show the significance value p = 0.009. This number is significant because the p-value is smaller than the significance level (α) ≤ 5% (0.05), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship about the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City in 2016.

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VULVA HYGIENE AND VULVOVAGINALIS CANDIDIASIS OF REPRODUCTION AGE WOMAN IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER CIPAYUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-116
Author(s):  
Marni Br Karo ◽  
Nurfauziah Cahyanti ◽  
Farida Simanjuntak ◽  
R. Haryo Bimo Setiarto
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Vulvovaginal Candidiasis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Transmitted Infection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center

Abstrak Latar belakang: Kandidiasis vulvovaginalis adalah infeksi mukosa pada vagina maupun vulva yang disebabkan oleh jamur Candida. Infeksi terjadi secara akut, subakut, dan kronis, baik endogen maupun eksogen yang menimbulkan keluhan pada vagina. Umumnya infeksi pertama di vagina disebut vulvitis. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kebersihan vulva dengan kejadian kandidiasis vulvovaginalis pada usia subur di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai Juli 2018 di Unit Infeksi Menular Seksual Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung. Populasinya adalah sejumlah orang yang datang ke Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung. Sampel adalah sebanyak 33 orang, metode pengambilan sampel adalah secara accidental sampling kemudian data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebersihan vulva tidak baik (75,8%) dan berpengaruh positif terhadap kandidiasis vulvovaginalis di Puskesmas Cipayung (87,9%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,036 (p<0,05), atau ada hubungan kebersihan vulva dengan kejadian kandidiasis vulvovaginalis pada wanita usia subur di Puskesmas Cipayung. Kesimpulan: Kebersihan vulva ada hubungannya dengan kejadian kandidiasis vulvovaginalis di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya kebersihan vagina pada wanita usia subur yang menyebabkan meningkatnya kejadian kandidiasis.   Kata kunci: Kebersihan vulva, kandidiasis vulvovaginalis, wanita usia subur, puskesmas cipayung   Abstract Background: Vulvovaginalis candidiasis is infection in the mucosal of vagina or vulva caused by Candida fungus. Infection can occur acutely, subacute, and chronic, both endogenously and exogenously which often cause symptoms in the vagina. Generally, first infection in the vagina called vulvitis. Objective: This study aims to determine the association of the vulva higiene with vulvovaginal candidiasis on fertile age in Cipayung sub-district Public Health Center (PHC). Method: The study used cross sectional design approach. The study was conducted from February to July 2018 in sexually transmitted infection unit. Total sample was 33 patients at Cipayung sub-district PHC. The sampling method is purposive sampling and data were collected by questionnaire and laboratory results. Statistical analysis used is Chi-Square. Results: The results showed that the vulva hygiene was poor (75.8%) and there was positive association with vulvovaginal candidiasis in Cipayung PHC (87.9%). The result of statistical tests obtained p-value = 0.036 (p <0.05), or there is a relationship of vulva hygiene with vulvovaginal candidiasis in women of childbearing age at Cipayung PHC. Conclusion: There is a relationship between vulva hygiene and vulvovaginal candidiasis at Cipayung sub-district PHC due to lack of vaginal hygiene on woman of childbearing age, which increased the incidence of candidiasis. Keywords: Vulva hygiene, vulvovaginal candidiasis, woman age reproductive, public health center cipayung

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