scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid–19 dalam Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Nur Alfi Fauziah ◽  
Riting Yuliasari ◽  
Hellen Febriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Frequency Distribution ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Research Result ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Chi Square Test

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. Based on data from the Lampung Provincial Health Office (2020), four patients who are pregnant have been confirmed positive for COVID-19. At Gilang Tunggal Makarta Public Health Center of West Tulangbawang Regency (2020) there is 1 pregnant woman aged 22 years old and who has a history of having travelled from DKI Jakarta to be confirmed positive for COVID-19. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between knowledge and pregnant women attitudes with covid-19 prevention behaviours on new habits adaptation in the working area of Gilang Tunggal Makarta Public Health Center West TulangBawang Regency in 2021. This type of research is quantitative by applying an analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach, the population is all pregnant women as many as 34 people, the total sample size from the population. Univariate data analysis used a percentage frequency distribution and bivariate used the chi-square test. The research result showed that the frequency distribution of pregnant women knowledge was higher in the unfavourable category as many 20 people (58.8%), the pregnant women attitude were higher in the negative category as many as 19 people (55.9%) and the prevention behaviour of COVID-19 was higher in the unfavourable category amounted to 21 people (61.8%). The results of the chi-square test showed a correlation between knowledge (p-value = 0.000 0.05) and behavior (p-value = 0.001 0.05) with COVID-19 prevention behavior on new habits adaptation. It is hoped that health workers will be more active in socializing COVID-19 prevention behaviour through direct counselling on demonstration methods accompanied by discussion using leaflets or brochures using interesting pictures and writing also using simple language.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI DIET HIPERTENSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS BALOI PERMAI BATAM KOTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Brain Guntoro ◽  
Kasih Purwati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death and disability in the world. Hypertension contributes nearly 9.4 million deaths from cardiovascular disease each year. Hypertension can cause undesirable effects, it needs good handling, one of them is by doing a hypertension diet. To carry out a hypertension diet requires knowledge, lack of knowledge can increase risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City. This research method is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City 2018. Sampling technique is a total sampling with a sample of 64 people in 2018 determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with frequency distribution and then tested with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study indicate that of the 64 respondents found elderly who have a good level of knowledge are 41 people (64.1%), 48 people (75.0%) have an age range between 60-70 years. 27 people (42.2%) elderly have the last high school education and 40 people (62.5%) have jobs as entrepreneurs. Elderly people who have normal blood pressure are 40 people (62.5%), and those affected by hypertension are 24 people (37.5%). The elderly who have a family history of hypertension is 21 people (32.8%) and those who do not have a history of hypertension are 43 people (67.2%). Chi-Square Test analysis results show the significance value p = 0.009. This number is significant because the p-value is smaller than the significance level (α) ≤ 5% (0.05), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship about the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City in 2016.

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan dengan Tingkat Kekambuhan Gangguan Jiwa Puskesmas Sepatan dan Kedaung Tangerang Tahun 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 723-732
Author(s):  
Amran Sebayang
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Recurrence Rate ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Chi Square Test

In patients with mental disorders, almost all patients experience recurrence repeatedly. Data from medical records at the Sepatan Health Center, the presentation of recurrence of mental illness patients at the Sepatan Health Center in 2019 was 26.8%. The same was true for the Kedaung Barat Puskesmas at 22%. To determine the relationship between the level of control adherence and the recurrence rate of mental disorders clients at the Sepatan Public Health Center and the Kedaung Barat Tangerang Public Health Center in 2020. Including an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all schizophenia patients at the Sepatan Health Center and the Kedaung Barat Health Center, Tangerang Regency in 2020, as many as 109 people. Samples were taken based on the slovin as many as 109 respondents. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. Based on univariate analysis of 109 people, the majority with mental disorders clients who did not relapse were 58 people (53.2%), and the adherence level of adherent controls was 61 people (56%). The results of the bivariate analysis with the chi square test found that there was a relationship between control compliance (p-value 0.000), with mental disorders client recurrence. There is a relationship between the level of control adherence with the recurrence rate of mental disorders clients, with a possible rate of 29,871. It is hoped that it can provide information and be able to provide education on nursing services, especially for the client's family of mental disorders to motivate clients with mental disorders to comply with control.

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Related to Patient Loyalty During The Covid-19 Pandemic at The Ciasmara Health Center in 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1021-1030
Author(s):  
Diah Setyawati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Public ◽  
Patient Loyalty ◽  
Chi Square Test

Since the Covid-19 pandemic occurred in March 2020 in Indonesia, many aspects of life have been affected, including health care facilities. This condition has changed people's lifestyles, community visits to health care facilities have decreased. Public interest in visiting public health service facilities has also decreased. One of the public health facilities that feel the impact is the Public Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors - factors associated with patient loyalty at the Public Health Center. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach, the types of statistical tests used are the Chi-square test and Logistic Regression test. The location of the research was at the Ciasmara Health Center, the time of the study was from January to July 2021. The number of samples was 120 respondents, the sampling technique was total sampling. The results of the univariate analysis showed that most of the respondents were not loyal to Public Health Center services, namely 51.7%. The results of the chi-square test showed that of the 7 independent variables studied, only 3 variables were significant on patient loyalty (p-value < 0.05), namely: attitude (0.021), service quality (0.034), and employee performance (0.024). While the variables of knowledge, economic level, distance from the house, and infrastructure are not significant because the p-value > 0.05. The results of the logistic regression test showed that the most dominant factor related to patient loyalty was employee performance. The quality of service and employee performance at the Public Health Center needs to be improved as long as it is through improving services and providing rewards and punishments for employees who perform well and poorly. Next, the patient's attitude needs to be improved through education and counseling carried out by the Public Health Center.

scholarly journals Factors related to the pre-eclampsia case in Oesapa Health Center, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 2962
Author(s):  
Justina Purwarini Acihayati ◽  
Serly Sandra Moeda
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Preventive Action ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Control Research ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: Pre-eclampsia is a special condition during pregnancy where hypertension and proteinuria occur after 20 weeks of gestation in mothers who have had normal blood pressure. The number of pregnant women with pre-eclampsia in the Oesapa Health Center since 2014-2015 has increased. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of pre-eclampsia in the Oesapa Health Center.Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with a case control research design through a retrospective approach. Bivariate data analysis with Chi Square Test and multivariate analysis with Logistic Regression.Results: Bivariate test results obtained data that there are 3 variables that have a relationship with the incidence of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women, namely age (p value 0.000, p <α), gravida status (p value 0.001) and Record of hypertension in the family (p value 0.000). Two variables did not have a relationship between the incidence of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women, namely education (p value 0.488, p> α) and respondent's work (p value 0.899). In the multivariate analysis, the factor that most influence the incidence of pre-eclampsia is age (p value 0.000).Conclusions: Health workers need to improve antenatal care, so that they can take maximum preventive action against all risky pregnant women.

scholarly journals The Effect of Health Education with Flashcard Media on Improvement of Knowledge and Reduction of Anxiety Degree in Adolescents Primigravida

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwie Yunita Baska ◽  
Tita Husnitawati Madjid ◽  
Ponpon S. Idjradinata
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Average Score ◽  
P Value ◽  
Educational Approach ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The education about the reproductive health of pregnancy is needed to increase knowledge and reduce anxiety in adolescent primigravida, one of them is by conducting flashcard media. Flashcards are pictorial media in the form of cards that have words; it’s proven to be able to create fun learning, attracts attention, and stimulates critical thinking. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of education with flashcard media on knowledge and anxiety degree in adolescent primigravidas. The research method used in this study was a one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. The number of samples as many as 30 people (<20 years old) at Sawah Lebar Public Health Center and Padang Serai Public Health Center in Bengkulu city from May to July 2018, by using consecutive sampling. The data of this study obtained from pretest and posttest questionnaires of knowledge, and Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS), Shapiro-Wilk, Wilcoxon, and chi-square test statistics. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge before and after the intervention of p value=0.001 (p<0.05), an increase in the average score of knowledge of series one card amounts to 35.0% and knowledge of series 2–3 card amounted to 30%. A significant decrease in anxiety degree of 9.2% after the treatment (p<0.05). In conclusion, flashcards can increase knowledge and reduce the anxiety of adolescents primigravida mothers so that health workers use this educational approach appropriately. PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA FLASHCARD TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENURUNAN DERAJAT KECEMASAN PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA REMAJAThe education about the reproductive health of pregnancy is needed to increase knowledge and reduce anxiety in adolescent primigravida, one of them is by conducting flashcard media. Flashcards are pictorial media in the form of cards that have words; it’s proven to be able to create fun learning, attracts attention, and stimulates critical thinking. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of education with flashcard media on knowledge and anxiety degree in adolescent primigravidas. The research method used in this study was a one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. The number of samples as many as 30 people (<20 years old) at Sawah Lebar Public Health Center and Padang Serai Public Health Center in Bengkulu city from May to July 2018, by using consecutive sampling. The data of this study obtained from pretest and posttest questionnaires of knowledge, and Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS), Shapiro-Wilk, Wilcoxon, and chi-square test statistics. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge before and after the intervention of p value=0.001 (p<0.05), an increase in the average score of knowledge of series one card amounts to 35.0% and knowledge of series 2–3 card amounted to 30%. A significant decrease in anxiety degree of 9,2% after the treatment (p<0.05). In conclusion, flashcards can increase knowledge and reduce the anxiety of adolescents primigravida mothers so that health workers use this educational approach appropriately.

scholarly journals The Influence of Education Level and Occupation of Pregnant Women to the use of Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Handbook

2019 ◽  
pp. 267-270
Author(s):  
Renny Aditya ◽  
Samuel Tobing ◽  
Mitfahul Jannah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Education Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Public Health Center

Abstract Objective: to investigate the relationship between education level and occupation of pregnant women with MCH handbook utilization at the Pekauman Public Health Center of Banjarmasin in July–August 2018. Methods: the method that was used is analytical observational research with cross-sectional design. The number of research sample is 50 people with systematic random sampling techniques, and data were analyzed by chi-square statistical tests. Results: the majority of respondents were34 pregnant women (68%) with low education level, and36 pregnant women (72%) were unemployed. There were 36 pregnant women (72%) with ineffective MCH handbook utilization. The statistical result between education level of pregnant women with MCH handbook utilization is p-value = 0.005 (p < 0.05) and between occupation of pregnant woman with MCHhandbook utilization is  p-value =  0.001 (p <0.05). Conclusion: there a significant relationship of education leveland occupation of pregnant women with MCH handbook utilization at the Pekauman Public Health Center of Banjarmasin in July-August 2018. Keywords: level ofeducation, occupation, MCH handbook   Abstrak Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan Ibu hamil dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin Periode Juli–Agustus 2018 Metode: metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Besar sampel penelitian adalah 50 orang dengan teknik pengambilan systematic random sampling dan datadianalisis dengan uji statistik chi square Hasil: sebagian besar responden adalah 34 ibu hamil (68%) dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah dan 36 ibu hamil (72%) yang tidak bekerja. Terdapat 36 ibu hamil (72%) dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA yang tidak efektif. Hasil uji statistik antara tingkat pendidikan ibu hamil dengan penggunaan buku KIA adalah p value = 0.005 (p < 0.05) dan antara pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA adalah p value = 0.001 (p < 0.05). Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan yang bermakana tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin periode Juli–Agustus 2018 Kata kunci: tingkatpendidikan, pekerjaan, buku KIA

scholarly journals PREVENTION OF RABIES DISEASE IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE OF EAST TOMONI

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-256
Author(s):  
Armawati Abidin ◽  
Anas Budi
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Rabies Prevention

Background: Rabies is a deadly disease that is transmitted from animals to humans and attacks the central nervous system (WHO, 2016). Data reported by the World Animal Health Organization (OIE) revealed that the global human death rate due to rabies is almost 70 thousand per year. In other words, every ten minutes one person in the world dies from the virus. Objectives: This study aimed to find out the knowledge and prevention of rabies carried out by the community around the East Tomoni Public Health Center. Methods: This study was conducted in the working area of East Tomoni Public Health Center by involving 390 participants in August 2020.  Data was collected using simple random sampling. The instrument of this study is questionnaire. Statistical test method used to know independent variables are  univariat analysis and bivariat analysis. Results: The majority of good knowledge as much as 351 (90%) respondents were less Knowledge while 39 (10%) respondents. Good attitude as many as 318 (81.5%) Respondents have a pretty good attitude as many as 72 (18.5%) Respondents. Good rabies prevention measures were 347 respondents (88.9%) while those who had less rabies prevention measures were 43 (11.02%) respondents. The results of the study using the Pearson Chi-Square test showed that the level of knowledge was p-value = 0.000 (α < 0.05) means there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and rabies prevention measures in the work area of ​​the Tomoni Timur Public Health Center, whereas, the attitude with the Pearson Chi-Square test shows that the attitude of p-value = 0.000 (α < 0.05) means that there is a relationship between attitude and rabies prevention measures in the working area of ​​the Tomoni Community Health Center. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the community and rabies prevention in the East Tomoni Community Health Center.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA MEROKOK DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KAWANGKOAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Megawati Umbas ◽  
Josef Tuda ◽  
Muhamad Numansyah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Heavy Smoker ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Normal Height ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abstrack: A person can be said to be a smoker if he has smoked at least 100 cigarettes.Someone who smoked cigarettes more than one pack of cigarettes per day to 2 times moresusceptible to hypertension than those who do not smoke. Danger hypertension triggersdamage to organs including: kidney, brain, heart, eyes, cause vascular resistance and stroke.The purpose of this study is to know relationship between between smoking and hypertensionat Public Health Center Kawangkoan. The method of this study uses cross sectional studydesign. The sample of this study amounted to 74 students with total sampling method. Theresults of this study were obtained from 74 respondents studied the majority of smokers werehypertensive, first degree 19 respondents, hypertension high normal 13 respondents,hypertension degree II 11 respondents. Heavy smoker degree II hypertension 18 respondents,first degree hypertension 9 respondents, hypertension normal height of 4 respondents, usingthe chi-square test at the level meaning 95%, it was found that the value of p-value was 0.016smaller than the significant value 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is arelationship between Smoking and Hypertension at Public Health Center Kawangkoan.Keywords: Smoking, HypertensionAbstrak: Seseorang dikatakan perokok jika telah menghisap minimal 100 batang rokok.Seseorang menghisap rokok lebih dari satu bungkus rokok per hari menjadi 2 kali lebih rentanterhadap hipertensi dari pada mereka yang tidak merokok. Bahaya hipertensi memicurusaknya organ tubuh diantaranya: ginjal, otak, jantung, mata, menyebabkan resistensipembuluh darah dan stroke. Tujuan: Studi ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Merokokdengan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kawangkoan. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desainpenelitian cross-sectional. Sampel: Studi ini berjumlah 74 responden dengan pengambilansampel Total-Sampling. Hasil: Dari penelitian ini, didapatkan dari 74 responden yang ditelitisebagian besar perokok sedang hipertensi derajat I 19 responden, hipertensi normal tinggi 13reponden, hipertensi derajat II 11 responden. Perokok berat hipertensi derajat II 18 responden,hipertensi derajat I 9 responden, hipertensi normal tinggi 4 responden, dengan menggunakanuji chi-square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapat bahwa nilai p-value adalah 0,016 lebihkecil dari nilai signifikan 0,05. Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubunganantara Merokok dengan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kawangkoan.Kata Kunci: Merokok, Hipertensi

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KEBUN HANDIL KOTA JAMBI

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Salvita Fitrianti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Public ◽  
Chi Square Test

Pneumonia is one of the biggest health problems and the leading cause of death of children under five years old (infants). The public health center Kebun Handil is the public health center with the highest number of pneumonia infants in Jambi city as many as 222 toddlers in 2016.           This study aimed at determining the correlation of mother’s knowledge and the characteristics of the house with the incidence of pneumonia in infants at the public health center Kebun Handil Jambi city. This is a quantitative research, using Cross Sectional design, and the population of this research is all of infants at the public health center Kebun Handil year 2016 as many as 3.731. The sample was using Accidental Sampling technique, as many as 94 people. This research used Chi Square test. The research was conducted at the public health center Kebun Handil.    The findings indicated that almost respondents (56.4%) have low knowledge, and (53.2%) infants respondents with pneumonia. The result of analysis bivariateChi-Square indicated that there is the correlation between mother’s knowledge with pneumonia in infants (p-value = 0.003 < alpha 0.05). It is necessary to increase the extension to the public about pneumonia toddlers in order to improve the knowledge of the respondents. The counseling results are expected to increase public knowledge of pneumonia and its prevention.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness Of Video And E-Booklet Media In Health Education On Improving The Knowledge Of Pregnant Women About The Pregnancy Danger Signs At Jetis 1 Public Health Center Of Bantul Regency

2021 ◽  
pp. 18-28
Author(s):  
Yunita Wiwit Widuri ◽  
Margono Margono ◽  
Yuliantisari Retnaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Danger Signs

Background: Danger signs of pregnancy before causing complications can be detected early independently through learning media such as videos and e-booklets. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of video and e-booklet media in improving the knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy Methods: This study was conducted in December 2020-January 2021 at Jetis 1 Public Health Center, Bantul Regency and used the type of quasi-experimental research and pretest-posttest with control group design. The research subjects were pregnant women in the first, second and third trimesters as many as 24 people for each group. Sampling was collected using purposive sampling technique on respondents with the criteria of being willing to follow the research rules, there is no trouble in seeing/speaking/hearing, being capable to read and write. Respondents who resigned during the study, did not complete the questionnaire until the end and worked as health workers were not taken as research respondents. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis used Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test Results: The results of the analysis show that the two media have an effect on increasing the knowledge of pregnant women with p-value 0,000 for videos and p-value 0,000 for e-booklet Conclusion: Video is more effective than e-booklet in improving the knowledge of pregnant women (p-value 0,031). Thus the video made by researchers can be used to provide health education about the danger signs of pregnancy

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