scholarly journals Local Financial Performance and Its Impact on Border Community Welfare

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 402-410
Author(s):  
Sri Suartini
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Border Community ◽  
Border Areas

The capability and creativity of financial management conducted by the foremost and outermost local governments should support the orientation of the central government in developing the nation border areas. It needs to be carried out to able to accelerate the development of the areas and to implement regional autonomy policy and fiscal decentralization nowadays. Accordingly, this research aims to discover the local financial performance in Indonesian outermost and foremost areas based on the various calculating indicators. This research also intends to reveal the local financial independence impacts of outermost and foremost areas on their people’s welfare. The analysis results indicate that most of the outermost and foremost local governments in Indonesia possess a very low financial independent ratio. Those areas still prioritize their government expenditure to fulfill the indirect purchase which is not paying attention to develop their areas. Overall, the financial performance of those areas until now does not contribute a real impact on improving the border people’s welfare.

scholarly journals Analysis of Financial Performance of Local Government Keerom Fiscal Year 2009 - 2013

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Sarlota Ratang
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Performance Ratio ◽  
Fiscal Year ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Local Finance ◽  
Financial Dependency ◽  
Very High

This study is purposed to (1) determine the financial management performance of Keerom district, (2) effective and efficient in the financing the needs of the region. This research is a descriptive study describing and analyzing the data obtained. The object of this study is to measure the performance of financial management in Keerom district in terms of the ratio of financial independence area, Regional Financial Dependency Ratio, the ratio of fiscal decentralization, the effectiveness and efficiency ratios. Results of the analysis of the financial performance ratio in Keerom district in 2009-2013 shows that (1) the financial performance is not optimal yet in the implementation of regional autonomy, this is indicated by the indicator of financial performance, they are; Regional independence of Keerom district reached 3.22%, Regional Financial Dependence is very high towards the central government, it is reached 53.91%, and the Fiscal Decentralization is less, considering the financial dependence on the central government is very high at 16.44%. (2) effectiveness in managing local finance in Keerom district is Highly Effective since it reaches 95.11% and it needs to be maintained and improved, but the efficiency of financial management in this district shows the results of inefficient, it reaches 100.41%, then it needs special attention in order to avoid wastage in the use of finance to fund the development and the activity of other areas.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH TAHUN 2007-2013 DI KABUPATEN BANGGAI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yofandi Djibran Himran ◽  
Rosalina Anna Maria Koleangan ◽  
George M.V. Kawung
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Government Funding ◽  
Assessment Criteria ◽  
Dependency Ratio ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Average Area

ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN EFEKTIFITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH TAHUN 2007 - 2013 DI KABUPATEN BANGGAI Yofandi Himran, Rosalina A.M Koleangan, George Kawung Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado ABSTRAK Pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) dan dana perimbangan merupakan sumber penerimaan daerah dan bila semakin besar penerimaan PAD maka semakin kecil ketergantungan pada pemerintah pusat, sebab PAD merupakan sumber penerimaan dari dalam daerah sendiri yang di pungut berdasarkan ketentuan undang-undang yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui besar kecilnya tingkat kemandirian, ketergantungan dan desentralisasi selama kurun waktu 2007-2013, di kabupaten banggai dan dari hasil analisis dapat di lihat rata-rata kinerja keuangan daerah menggambarkan kinerja keuangan yang belum optimal dalam menjalankan atau melaksanakan otonomi daerah, hal itu dapat di lihat dari hasil PAD yang di capai masih sangat kecil dan dapat di tunjukan dengan indikator-indikator kinerja keuangan daerah: Pertama analisis rata-rata kemandirian keuangan daerah tahun 2007-2013 adalah 23,86% sehingga di klasifikasi menurut kriteria penilaian bahwa rasio kemandirian bersifat cukup artinya belum sepenuhnya mandiri masih ketergantungan bantuan dana pada pemerintah pusat, kedua bahwa rata-rata ketergantungan keuangan daerah tahun 2007-2013, adalah 30,73% sehingga diklasifikasikan menurut kriteria penilaian bahwa rasio ketergantungan bersifat cukup artinya belum spenuhnya mandiri masih ketergantungan dengan pemerintah pusat. Ketiga analisis rasa-rasa rasio desentralisasi keuangan daerah tahun 2007-2013 adalah 25,52% sehingga di klasifikasikan menurut kriteria penilaian  bersifat sedang, hal ini mengandung makna bahwa kontribusi PAD dalam menopang pendapatan daerah cenderung masih sangat rendah. Keempat berdasarkan hasil analisis bahwa efektifitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah sebesar 109,86% hal ini menunjukan bahwa diatas 100% merupakan sangat efektif. Kata Kunci : Evaluasi Kinerja Keuangan, Penerimaan Daerah, Efektifitas Keuangan ABSTRACT Local revenue and the balance funds are a source of local revenue, and when the greater acceptance of the local revenue, the smaller dependence on the central government, because Local revenue is a source of revenue from the region itself, which collected under the provisions of the applicable laws. This study aims to determine the size of the level of independence, dependence and decentralization during the period 2007-2013, in Banggai and analysis results can be viewed on average describe the financial performance of financial performance is not optimal in running or implementing regional autonomy, it can be seen from the results achieved Local revenue is still very small and can be shown by indicators of financial performance areas: First analysis of the average local financial independence in 2007-2013 was 23.86%, so in a classification according to the assessment criteria that independence ratio are not fully self sufficient means they dependency on central government funding, the second that the average area of ​​the 2007-2013 financial dependence, is 30.73% that are classified according to the assessment criteria that the dependency ratio is sufficiently independent spenuhnya means yet still dependence with government center. Third analysis flavors of local financial decentralization ratio in 2007-2013 was 25.52% thus classified according to the assessment criteria are being, this implies that the contribution of Local revenue in the region tends to sustain income is still very low. The fourth is based on the analysis that the effectiveness of financial management amounted to 109.86%, this shows that it is above 100% is very effective. Keywords: Evaluation of Financial Performance, Local Revenue, Financial Effectiveness

The Causal Relationship between Local Financial Performance and Border Communities Welfare in Indonesia Eastern Areas

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
Suparno Suparno
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Eastern Indonesia ◽  
Border Community ◽  
Border Communities ◽  
Performance Effects

The regional development in border areas including in eastern Indonesia can not be separated from important participation of local government as reflecting through the local financial performance indicators. Mostly, in some recent decades, there has been a defined policy on fiscal decentralization which is able to boost the local governments to escalate their financial performances. This research aims to seek the magnitude of local financial performance effects on the border community welfare in the areas. Furthermore, this research is also intended to discover the border community welfare effects on local financial performance. The research uses secondary data that is the application of the panel data analysis method. The results show that local financial performance is not affected by the increasing welfare of the border community. However, the upliftment of community welfare indeed possesses a significant influence on an increase in local financial performance. Efforts are needed to improve the welfare of border communities through increasing development priorities, especially by the central government to the foremost and outermost areas in eastern Indonesia.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN REGIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FOR THE HANDLING OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Yurispruden ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Fahrul Abrori
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Relationship

 ABSTRAKPandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia membuat pemerintah membuat kebijakan-kebijakan sebagai stimulus untuk menjaga kestabilan masyarakat dan perekonomian. Pemerintah pusat memberikan kewenangan kepada pemerintah daerah untuk mengelola keuangan daerah untuk menangani covid-19 di daerah masing-masing. Hal ini disebabkan karena pemerintah daerah lebih memahami kebutuhan daerahnya. Permasalahan yang diangkat Pertama, bagaimana hubungan Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah dalam pengelolaan keuangan untuk penanganan pandemi Covid-19? Kedua, Apa peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam pengelolaan keuangan daerah untuk penanganan pandemi Covid-19? Menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Hubungan Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan untuk Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 yaitu desentralisasi fiskal yang mana. Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah untuk Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 yaitu dengan melakukan refocusing kegiatan, realokasi anggaran, dan Penggunaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah.Kata kunci: Pemerintah Daerah, Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah, Pandemi Covid-19 ABSTRACTThe Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia led the government to make policies as a stimulus to maintain the stability of society and the economy. The central government authorizes local governments to manage local finances to deal with covid-19 in their respective regions. This is because the local government better understands the needs of the region. The issue raised first, how is the relationship between the Central Government and Local Government in financial management for the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic? Second, What is the role of local governments in regional financial management for the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic? Using normative juridical research methods with statutory approaches and concept approaches. The relationship between the Central Government and Local Government in Financial Management for the Handling of the Covid-19 Pandemic is fiscal decentralization. The role of local governments in regional financial management for the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic is by refocusing activities, reallocating budgets, and using regional budgets.Keywords: Local Government, Regional Financial Management, Covid-19 Pandemic

scholarly journals Analisis Hubungan Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah dan Ketergantungan Daerah Terhadap Pengangguran dan Kemiskinan

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-225
Author(s):  
Rosyafa Febiandani ◽  
Deky Aji Suseno
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Direct Relation ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Adanya desentralisasi fiskal diharapkan dapat menciptakan kemandirian daerah dan dapat mengurangi ketergantungan pemerintah daerah terhadap pemerintah pusat. Kemandirian keuangan daerah dicerminkan dengan perbandingan besarnya PAD terhadap total pendapatan daerah. Sejak 10 tahun dilaksanakannya otonomi daerah sesuai UU No 32 Tahun 2004, kemandirian keuangan daerah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah masih berada di level yang kurang baik dibandingkan dengan provinsi lainnya di Pulau Jawa. Jumlah pengangguran dan jumlah penduduk miskin di Provinsi Jawa Tengah juga masih terhitung tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dari tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah dan tingkat ketergantungan daerah terhadap tingkat pengangguran dan tingkat kemiskinan di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2013. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Korelasi Kanonikal menggunakan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemandirian keuangan daerah mempunyi hubungan yang signifikan, kuat, dan tidak searah dengan pengangguran dan kemiskinan. Sedangkan hubungan antara ketergantungan daerah terhadap kemiskinan dan pengangguran mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan, tidak kuat, dan tidak searah. Peningkatan kemandirian keuangan daerah guna mengurangi tingkat ketergantungan terhadap pemerintah pusat dapat dilakukan dengan cara menggali dan mengelola sumber daya atau potensi daerah yang dimilikinya secara efektif dan efisien sebagai sumber utama pendapatan keuangan daerahnya. Fiscal decentralization is expected to create  independency regional financial  and to reduce the dependence of local governments to the central government. Independency regional financial can be result by the ratio of PAD to total local revenue. Since 10 years the implementation of regional autonomy based on UU No. 32 of 2004, independency regional financial in Central Java  is still unwell compared to the other provinces in Java. As well as unemployed, and the poverty in Central Java is still high. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship of  independency regional financial and the dependency regional to unemployment and poverty in Central Java period 2013. The data used in this research is secondary data. The method of analysis used is the Canonical Correlation Analysis using SPSS application. The results of research showed that the relationship of independency regional financial are significant, strong, and no direct relation with unemployment and poverty The relationship between dependency regional with unemployment and poverty are significant, no strong, and no direct relation. Increased the independency local financial to reduce the dependence on the central government can be done by managing the resources or the potential of region effectively and efficiently as the source from their financial local revenue

scholarly journals The Effect of Fiscal Decentralization on the Accountability of City / District Government Financial Reporting in Indonesia and the Regional Government's Financial Performance as a Moderation Variable

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 370-376
Author(s):  
Wahida Nurmuthmainnah ◽  
Syarifuddin . ◽  
Mediaty .
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Regional Governments

This study aims to provide an overview of the effects of fiscal decentralization in proxies with regional independence and regional dependence on the central government regarding accountability of regional financial reporting and financial performance of Local Governments as moderating variables. The type of data used in this study is secondary data, panel data in the form of time series data from 2015 to 2017 and cross section data from 509 districts / cities in Indonesia. The sample selection in this study was purposive sampling by creating a cluster of western, central and eastern regions, so that 135 samples were obtained. The results showed that: (1) Regional independence had a positive effect on the accountability of local government financial reports. (2) Regional Dependence has a negative effect on the Accountability of Regional Government Financial Statements. (3) The financial performance of regional governments can moderate the influence of regional independence on the accountability of local government financial reports. (4) The financial performance of regional governments can moderate the effect of regional dependence on the accountability of local government financial statements.

scholarly journals Hardening the budget constraint: Institutional reform in the financial management of Hungarian local governments

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 571-592
Author(s):  
Tamás Vasvári
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Budget Constraint ◽  
Soft Budget Constraint ◽  
Fiscal Discipline ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Political Interests ◽  
The One ◽  
Negative Messages

AbstractKornai (2014) described the problems of municipal indebtedness in Hungary and analysed the process of bailout carried out between 2011 and 2014. In the same period, the central government also reformed the local government system, which included serious limitations of their financial independence. This study re-examines the state of the soft budget constraint (SBC) of Hungarian local governments. To start, the general theoretical framework of SBC is introduced. Then, the budget constraint on the Hungarian local governments before the bailout is described briefly, followed by an assessment of the corresponding measures which were expected to offset the negative messages of the completed bailout and to harden the budget constraint. The study concludes that the central government decided to harden the budget constraint through the introduction of new hierarchical mechanisms, while the development of fiscal discipline stopped. On the one hand, this resulted in the consolidation of municipal budgets, but on the other, it was accompanied by a serious limitation of local autonomy, projects and borrowing in general, while the central government employs specific administrative tools to show favour to some settlements according to its (political) interests.

scholarly journals ANASLISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN KEMANDIRIAN DAERAH KABUPATEN MOROWALI

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-340
Author(s):  
Sitti Khalilah Yusuf ◽  
Muslimin Muslimin ◽  
Husnah Husnah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Performance Appraisal ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
District Government ◽  
Research Type

Analysis  of  Financial  Performance  and  Regional  Independence  of  Morowali  District.  In  the implementation of regional autonomy, the district government is required to be able to finance its own governance. This  indicates  that  local  governments  have  greater  responsibilities  in managing  their finances  and  increasing  their  level  of  regional autonomy.  In  this  regard,  it  is  necessary  to  conduct performance appraisal  and  financial  capacity  of  local  government  to  know  the development  of financial  management  every  year.  This  research  uses descriptive  quantitative  research  type  using ratio  analysis  tool.  The results  of  the  analysis  show  that  the  Financial  Performance  of Morowali District Government  is  seen  from  (1)  Effectiveness  Ratio  of PAD  effectiveness  of  financial performance  of  Morowali  Regency  can be  categorized  as  Not  Effective  (2)  Ratio  of  Financial Efficiency  of Region  can  categorize  Less  Efficient  (3)  Economic  Ratio  can  be categorized economically  (4)  Regional  Financial  Independence  can  be  said  to  be  very  low  with  an  instructive relationship pattern. Analisis  Kinerja  Keuangan  dan  Kemandirian  Daerah Kabupaten Morowali.  Dalam  pelaksanaan otonomi  daerah,  pemerintah  Kabupaten  dituntut  untuk  mampu  membiayai  sendiri  penyelenggaraan pemerintahan.  Hal  ini  menandakan  pemerintah  daerah  memiliki tanggung  jawab  lebih  besar  dalam mengelola  keuangan  serta meningkatkan  tingkat  kemandirian  daerahnya.  Sehubungan  hal  itu perlu dilakukan  penilaian  kinerja  serta  kemampuan  keuangan pemerintah  daerah  untuk  mengetahui perkembangan  pengelolaan keuangan  setiap  tahun.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  jenis  penelitian deskriptif  kuantitatif  dengan  menggunakan  alat  analisis  rasio.  Hasil analisis  menunjukkan  bahwa Kinerja  Keuangan  Pemerintah  Daerah Kabupaten  Morowali  dilihat  dari  (1)  Rasio  Efektivitas  PAD efektivitas kinerja  keuangan  Kabupaten  Morowali  dapat  dikategorikan  Tidak Efektif (2)  Rasio Efisiensi Keuangan Daerah dapat kategorikan Kurang Efisien (3) Rasio Ekonomis dapat dikategorikan ekonomis (4) Rasio Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah dapat dikatakan tergolong sangat rendah dengan pola hubungan instruktif.

scholarly journals Analysis of Regional Financial Management of North Bengkulu District Towards Regional Independence in The Autonomy Era

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Yohanes Susanto ◽  
Shinta Wiji Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Low Level ◽  
The North

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the financial management of the North Bengkulu district affected regional independence. In this study researchers used secondary data with techniques of collecting data from relevant agencies and using the method of analysis of regional financial independence. The results showed that North Bengkulu Regency was still not at the level of being able to finance its own household, the level of  independence of North Bengkulu district during 2012-2019 was at a low level of independence and was still very dependent on the central government.   Keywords: Regional Autonomy, Financial Management, Financial Independence

scholarly journals Comparison the Autonomic Regional Financial Performance in Southeast Sulawesi Province

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-189
Author(s):  
Tajuddin Tajuddin ◽  
Ilyas Ilyas
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Income Sources ◽  
Better Than

The consequence of the implementation of regional autonomy is that the regions must have their own abilities to implement government affairs and regional development. There is some research on the financial performance of the area but is still done in a partial autonomic region only. This research compares the financial performance between the autonomic regions of the expansion and the parent area. Based on this, study aims to compare the financial performance of the parent regency and the expanded district. In this study financial performance is measured based on Regional Financial Independence (KKD) rastio, Fiscal Decentralization Degree (DDF) ratio and the Regional Financial Effectiveness Ratio (EKD). Overall, secondary data are used, namely the realization of Regional Original Revenues (PAD), PAD targets, Balancing Funds, Loan Funds, and Regional Expenditures. To answer the research problem, the data is processed using ratio analysis. The results showed that the Regional Financial Performance measured by the ratio of KKD and DDF in the parent regency was still higher than the KKD and DDF in the expanded districts. Both the parent district and the expanded districts of KKD and DDF are included in the Instructive category. The role of the central government is still very dominant in regional financing. In general, the expanded district EKD ratio was very effective while the parent district EKD ratio was generally included in the quite effective category. The financial performance of the regional results is better than the parent region due to the existence of autonomous regions to promote maximum income sources.

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