scholarly journals FEATURES OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN THE CIS COUNTRIES: DOES INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT AFFECT

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Viktorovna Ostapenko
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Path Dependence ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
National Level ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Small Business Development

The article analyzes the development of small businesses at the national level through a comparative analysis between the former Soviet countries – Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan. These countries are comparable by the previous path dependence (the period of the USSR, communism), by the position of the geographical location, as well as by similarity of cultural development. As can be seen from the analysis, which was conducted in article, the quantitative characteristics of small business development in the above countries are similar, based on the dependence on foreign markets and conditions in national economies. However, qualitative indicators of small business development in these countries are different. These differences can be attributed to the activities of the institutional environment (formal and informal institutions) and its impact on the national economy. Conclusions about the effectiveness of quality of development of small business sector through the analysis of its contribution to the national economy are done.

scholarly journals Establish Relation in Collaborative Governance in Micro and Small Business Development in Palopo City, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Chairul Basrun Umanailo
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Stakeholder Involvement ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Collaborative Governance ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The City

Micro and small businesses are businesses that built with a variety of vulnerabilities both in terms of capital capacity and managerial capacity of marketing and production. Micro and small business development will only be able to be carried out if there is a comprehensive synergy with multi-stakeholders that woven and accommodated and integrated through the advancement of information and communication technology. Analysis of the development of micro and small businesses uses a qualitative approach by utilizing the application of Nvivo 12 plus in conducting the contents analysis of the number of literature collaborated with secondary data related to the conditions of micro and small businesses in the City of Palopo. The results of the study refer to recommendations to strengthen the collaboration patterns of various stakeholders and broaden the scope of stakeholder involvement. Expansion of stakeholder involvement is maintained and accommodated through the integration of digitalized data so that more comprehensive, updated, and continuous information and communication can use as material for decision making in the development of micro and small businesses.

Institutional environment for the development of small business in the Mari El Republic: A tax aspect

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 525-545
Author(s):  
R.K. Shakirova
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Tax Policy ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Comparison Time ◽  
Development Methods ◽  
Series Study

Subject. Small business plays an important role in solving social and economic problems. Tax system is one of the most important institutions that have an impact on the activity of small enterprises. Objectives. The purpose of the study is to formulate the priorities of tax policy in the Mari El Republic on the basis of assessing the level of small business development. Methods. For the study, I used structural and analytical grouping, comparison, time series study as well as the abstract-logical techniques. Results. The article assesses the implementation of the main target indicators of small business development in the Mari El Republic. The research is of a scientific and applied nature. Its results can be used to formulate a regional tax policy in the field of small and medium-sized business in Mari El Republic. Conclusions. The provided opportunities in the field of tax regulation as well as the practicality of increasing regional competencies in the field of tax incentives for small business should be more used in the Mari El Republic.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PEMBINAAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-84
Author(s):  
Rina Irawati
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Regression Test

Small businesses have a central role in the Indonesian economy. Small businesses have supporting economic sector development. The large number is unfortunately not accompanied by the maximum quality of education from SMEs. To develop a small business, of course, training and coaching are required. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of training and coaching simultaneously and partially on the development of small business. The sample of this research is 76 small medium entrepreneurs in Lowokwaru Malang, with purposive sampling technique. The result of multiple regression test proves that there is influence simultaneously and partially between training and coachingto small business development. It means research hypothesis was accepted. The dominant variable that influences is coaching (X2) with the largest beta value of 0.675.

scholarly journals THE MECHANISM OF STATE SUPPORT FOR SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT: SYNERGISTIC ASPECTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Artem Degtiarov
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Business Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Evolutionary Development ◽  
State Support ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Synergistic Approach ◽  
Business Entities

The purpose of this research is the development of theoretical foundations for the functioning of the mechanism of state support for small business in a decentralized government based on a synergistic approach. The subject of the study: theoretical and methodological foundations for the functioning of the mechanism of state support of small business in the context of synergetics. Research methodology is a set of principles, approaches, general theoretical, special, and interdisciplinary methods of scientific knowledge, namely morphological analysis, comparative analysis, methods of deduction and logical generalization, analysis and synthesis. Functioning of the mechanism of state support for small business is considered on the basis of a synergistic approach. The synergistic approach is one of the most effective methodological bases for the development of modern economics. The article considers the key theoretical provisions for understanding this approach, substantiates the possibility and feasibility of its application in the implementation of this mechanism in modern economic conditions. Results. It is determined that the reform of decentralization of power has led to the creation of institutional problems in the economic mechanism of state support for small business. In the regions and territorial communities, there is no single mechanism to support the development of small business, which causes the inefficiency of this area of public policy. This justifies the relevance of the use of new methodological approaches to the formation of the mechanisms for implementing the state policy of business regulation. The importance of small business for the development of the national economy, ensuring its stability, is substantiated, the main approaches to the essence of entrepreneurship are investigated. Theoretical aspects of the functioning of the mechanism of state support for small business on the basis of traditional and systemic approaches are systematized, their positive aspects and shortcomings are determined. It is substantiated that in the conditions of economic transformations and introduction of the reform of decentralization of power it is expedient to use the synergistic approach in the research of the mechanism of the state support of the small business. It is emphasized that the very synergistic approach is able to study the process of functioning of the mechanism of state support for small business on the basis of evolutionary development and self-organization of complex systems. We propose to consider the mechanism of state support in the conditions of decentralization as a process of self-organization of small business entities and public authorities, which is carried out through their interaction with the meso- and macroenvironment. Conceptual bases of the use of the synergistic approach in the research of the mechanism of the state support for the development of entrepreneurship and its economic levers are developed. It is substantiated that the application of a synergistic approach in the process of formation and application of the mechanism of state support of small business will allow to take into account interdependence of economic processes and phenomena, to investigate the interaction of local authorities and small businesses under decentralization. The use of a synergistic approach as a research method also makes it possible to take into account the dynamics of the state support mechanism. The synergistic methodology in the study of the mechanism of state support for small business allows to take into account the existence of connections and interactions between the components of the mechanism, as well as the integrity and ability to change. Based on a synergistic approach, it becomes possible to ensure the development of small businesses by preventing threats. The next advantage is the ability to take into account the alternative scenarios of small business development of a particular region or territory in a changing socio-economic environment. Consideration of the mechanism of state support as a self-organized system makes it possible to study the patterns of self-organization, which in the future should become the basis for calculating the synergistic effect of the mechanism.

scholarly journals ADAPTATION DOMINANTS OF NATIONAL SMALL ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Lukashova
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Definition Of

The purpose of this article is the further development of the theory of adaptation, determining the types of adaptation of business entities and substantiation of the adaptation dominants of the development of national small business within the situational and standard adaptation. The article considers the concept of adaptation, gives the author's definition of adaptation in relation to small businesses, highlights the situational and standard adaptation. Situational adaptation should be understood as the process of gaining change by small businesses that allow them to function better in the current environment, achieve economic security and prevent bankruptcy. Standard adaptation (desired state of the system) to the conditions of the external environment, in which the small business entity operates, is to strive to achieve ideal parameters of the state of the system. The adaptation dominants of the development of national small business in terms of situational adaptation include: adaptation of economic activity of small businesses to the conditions of unstable economic environment; The adaptive dominants of the development of national small business within the framework of standard adaptation are substantiated, namely: adaptation of normative-legal provision of small business development to norms, standards and requirements of the European Union; adaptation of international experience in small business lending to the peculiarities of the national economy; adaptation of the international experience of "economic breakthrough" at the expense of small businesses of the world's leading countries; adaptation of the international experience of facilitation of small business development to the Ukrainian realities. The process of adaptation of the facilitation experience should be preceded by a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of the implemented facilitation measures, which will allow determine their priority and feasibility of implementation in relation to national small businesses. The article examines the adaptive dominants of small business development both from the point of view of a small business entity and from the point of view of state regulatory policy.

scholarly journals Modern problems and prospects of small business development

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 156-160
Author(s):  
Zul`fiya Laypanova
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Peasant Farm ◽  
Agricultural Organizations

The article deals with the role and place of small-scale forms of management, which include peasant (farm) farms, personal subsidiary farms of the population (LPH), individual entrepreneurs (IE) operating in the sectors and spheres of agriculture, agricultural organizations with no more than one hundred employees. The author analyzes the dynamics of production indicators in households for 2016-2019, analyzes the dynamics of acreage and gross fruit and berry collections in households. Modern problems of small businesses and prospects for their development are also identified.

scholarly journals IMPERATIVES OF DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS IN UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (9) ◽  
pp. 112-122
Author(s):  
Liudmyla LUKASHOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Fund Raising ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
Alternative Sources

Small business entities constitute a significant stratum of the national business entities (99.2% of all business entities in Ukraine). Stimulating the development of small business will contribute not only to improving the efficiency of the functioning of the national economy, but also to address a number of urgent social problems; first of all, the problem of unemployment through creation of new jobs and prevention of labor migration. The vast majority of theoretical and applied researches of the problem of small business development are focused on accounting and analysis of financial results, tax regulation and financial mechanism of their development. Apart from the attention of modern scientific thought there remains the question of substantiation of imperatives of development of national small business entities. The purpose of the article is to determine the imperatives of small business development in Ukraine to improve the efficiency of the national economy, to meet the needs of society and to increase the welfare of the population. The methodological basis of the article is the synthesis of results of fundamental and applied researches of domestic and foreign scientists. To obtain specific scientific results, the following methods were used: dialectical, analogies, graphical, economic-statistical and mathematical analysis. Structural and dynamic analysis of national small business entities is carried out and estimation of influence of innovations on activity and development of small business entities is performed. Innovative advantages in the context of positive qualitative changes are considered as an effective tool for increasing the competitiveness of small business entities. The social priorities of small business development are determined and the main problems of national social entrepreneurship are diagnosed. Particular attention is paid to the variability of the forms of social effect from implementation of social small business. The socio-economic consequences of the integration process of small business entities into European and the world space are researched. For the first time the imperatives of development of small business in Ukraine are formulated, namely: (i) identification of its innovative dominants, including justification of the priority innovation oriented structure of national small business entities by types of economic activity and individual regions and solving the problem of financial-credit and informational and consulting support of innovative oriented small business entities; (ii) formation of social priorities and the search for alternative sources of financing of economic activity of national small business entities, in particular, due to their integration into the European and world space, participation in programs of support of small and medium entrepreneurship initiated by the EU, joining the European network of enterprises and attraction of grant fund-raising funds.

scholarly journals CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING THE RELATION OF ENTERPRISES TO SMALL BUSINESSES

2021 ◽  
Vol 229 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-146
Author(s):  
SERGEY N. SCHEMELEV ◽  
◽  
LYUDMILA N. USENKO ◽  
LYUBOV I. SHUMAEVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Business Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Logistic Analysis ◽  
Legal Forms

The national project for the development of small business in Russia provides for an increase in the number of people employed in this area in 2024 to 25 million people (in 2019 5.5 million people) and the share of SME products in the country’s GDP to 30% (currently less than 23 %). The ongoing economic crisis in the country, exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic and internal problems of economic development, created additional difficulties for achieving these goals in the small business sector. In this regard, it is necessary, first of all, to scientifically identify the very sphere of small business and its inherent problems that impede development and have both internal and external character, taking into account the variety of organizational and legal forms of small enterprises, the specifics of their types of activity, to determine indicators , really reflecting the processes taking place in this area. On the basis of the data obtained, substantiate a system of measures to ensure the acceleration of the development of small business. The purpose of this work is to develop the theory of state regulation of small business development, in terms of identifying the sphere of small business as a basic condition for creating an effective system to stimulate its development. The historical and logistic analysis of small business development processes is used, based on an eleven-year retrospective of the performance indicators of small businesses, the totality of which is considered as a system, which makes it possible to apply economic and statistical research methods to it. As a result of the work carried out, indicators have been established that most adequately reflect the development of the small business sector and the change in the existing procedure and criteria for classifying enterprises as small has been substantiated. The results obtained can be used to change the classification of small enterprises in Russia and other countries of the world, which will increase the effectiveness of the support carried out in relation to their state policy.

scholarly journals STAGES AND REGIONAL MODEL OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Варвара Кулькова ◽  
Varvara Kulkova ◽  
Александр Суглобов ◽  
Aleksandr Suglobov
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Regional Model ◽  
Business Development ◽  
State Support ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Development Institutions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Relevance and purpose of the work. In modern conditions of activating state support for small business development in the Russian Federation and the spread of regional practices, new generalizations and conclusions about the stages and institutions of modern business development in the form of small business are required. In accordance with this, the purpose of the study was formulated - to identify the stages and describe the regional model of small business development institutions. Object of study - the Republic of Tatarstan (RT). Materials and methods. A quantitative description of the number of small businesses in a comparative assessment with medium and large businesses based on the calculation of indicators of the relative size of the structure of small businesses (OVSmp), growth rates (Tpr). Characteristics of the stages of small business development in the Russian Federation by the method of verbal description of criteria. Comparative functional analysis of small business development institutions in the Russian Federation with detailing at the meso-level in descriptive modeling of a regional model of small business development institutions in the Republic of Tajikistan. In the presentation of the results, gauge-analytical methods were used - tables and figures. Results and conclusions. According to the results of a retrospective analysis of the stages of small business development, an impact on the change in the number of small business enterprises of state support is found. The most productive in the context of the development of small business is the period of 1992-1995. Within the framework of foreign trends in the development of state support for small businesses in the Republic of Tajikistan, a federal program of state support for small businesses is being implemented on co-financing terms, within which business incubators are supported; export-oriented small business; fund of assistance to small enterprises in the scientific and technical field.

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