scholarly journals Sejarah Pemikiran Kebangsaan Jakob Oetama Pada Surat Kabar Kompas 1970-2001

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-102
Author(s):  
Annida Allim Nusaibah ◽  
◽  
Abrar Abrar ◽  
Sri Martini ◽  
◽  
...  

Nationality is needed by every Indonesian as one of the efforts to continue maintaining the unity and integrity of the nation. One of the national press figures who seriously think about the issue of nationality is Jakob Oetama. One of the ways Jakob Oetama channeled national ideology was through the press media named the Kompas. The purpose of this study was to find out how Jakob Oetama ideology about nationality in Kompas newspaper. The period is from 1970 to 2001. The research method uses historical research methods consisting of four stages; heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. The results showed that Jakob Oetama's national ideology in the first Kompas daily newspaper was Bhinneka Tunggal Ika and national ideology, national integration and disintegration, religious issues, knowing the homeland, and the principle of transcendental humanism. Pemahaman kebangsaan sangat diperlukan oleh setiap rakyat Indonesia sebagai salah satu upaya untuk terus mempertahankan persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa. Salah satu tokoh pers nasional yang serius memikirkan persoalan tentang kebangsaan adalah Jakob Oetama. Cara Jakob Oetama menyalurkan pemikiran kebangsaan salah satunya yaitu lewat media pers yang diberi nama surat kabar Kompas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemikiran Jakob Oetama tentang kebangsaan pada surat kabar Kompas periode tahun 1970 sampai dengan tahun 2001. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemikiran kebangsaan Jakob Oetama pada surat kabar harian Kompas adalah Bhinneka Tunggal Ika dan ideologi kebangsaan, integrasi dan disintegrasi nasional, persoalan agama, mengenal tanah air, dan prinsip humanisme transendental.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 373-388
Author(s):  
Ai Shidqi Farchah Fauziyyah ◽  
Mardani Mardani

The process of Islamization has caused acculturation among the Nusantara and foreign  culture. One of them is in the field of music, namely “Kasidah”. Initially the kasidah only used a tambourine instrument (rebana), later in its development it was mixed with Western musical instruments (guitar, bass, keyboard and drums), its name became the modern kasidah. Along with the development of the times, the Kasidah also went through a process of deculturation. Where the kasidah is no longer unique to the rebana, musicians in Indonesia have left the tambourine and only use modern musical instruments. a new genre emerged in kasidah, namely pop kasidah. This study uses historical research methods, namely research models that study past events based on the traces they have left. This research method is carried out in four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. In 2001, a Sufi Muslim music group was born with personnel from various countries, namely Dust. They use many musical instruments from various countries as well, this is what causes the music color of Dust to be different from the others.


Author(s):  
Miftahul Habib Fachrurozi

This study aimed to examine and analyze the Abdul Rivai’s thought of Nationalism in Bintang Hindia newspapers. This study uses historical research methods based on research stages described by Kuntowijoyo with stages (1) Selection of topics, (2) Heuristics (source collection), (3) Source criticism, (4) Interpretation, (5) Historiography. The results showed that the press had an important role in spreading national awareness of Indonesia in the early twentieth century. One of the press figures whose thinking was influential in that era was Abdul Rivai. The Abdul Rivai’s thought of Nationalism was seen in a number of concepts or ideas written in the Bintang Hindia. Such concepts or ideas include , bangsa hindia, bangsawan fikiran, kaoem moeda, dan perhimpoenan kaoem moeda. The thought of Abdul Rivai gave awareness to the indegenous people, especially the educated people to unite and glorify the indegenous people. The thought of Abdul Rivai is capable of being a stimulus to foster national awarness among the educated native so that it will be able to liberate Indonesia from colonial bondage.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aisiah Aisiah ◽  
Sumarno Sumarno

The purpose of this study was to identify level of historical consciousness of college students in Indonesia in terms of ethnic groups, particularly Javanese and Minangkabau ethnics. Historical consciousness is measured by four aspects, namely knowledge of historical events, understanding of historical research methods, finding meaning of historical events and viewing historical usefulness. Subjects were Javanese college students, represented by history education college students of State University of Yogyakarta and Minangkabau college students represented by history education college students of Padang State University. The research data were collected through historical consciousness test. Test instruments were formulated in the form of multiple choice questions associative consisting of knowledge about historical events, understanding of historical research methods, finding meaning of historical events and viewing usefulness of history. The data were analyzed by the percentage of the average scores level of historical consciousness on both ethnics group of college students. Overall, result analysis showed that percentage score of historical consciousness of Javanese college students is 42% higher than college student of Minangkabau i.e. 39%. It means that the level of historical consciousness of Javanese college students higher than Minangkabau college students.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Agus Susilo ◽  
Sarkowi Sarkowi

One who has blue blood is identical to being a ruler. The highest satisfaction is when his desire is achieved perfectly. This has influenced Ken Arok who felt his desire should be realized as a king in the land of Java. After living in the wrong path by becoming a villain, until finally his meeting with a Brahmin whose Lohgawe made his life brighter.In writing this scientific work, the writer uses historical research methods. In historical research methods, many researchers use reference sources in the form of relevant journals and book sources that support in writing these scientific articles. The result of this discussion is that after going through the hard struggle of being a villain, being a person who was driven out of his residence, but luck continued to follow Ken Arok. His mission to become king, began by killing Tunggul Ametung with Mpu Gandring's Keris and married Ken Dedes. Subsequently defeated the Kingdom of Kediri and founded the Singosari Kingdom with the title Sri Rajasa Bhatara Sang Amurwabumi.


2020 ◽  
pp. 108876792094857
Author(s):  
Paul Bleakley

As an emerging trans-disciplinary field, the operational use of historical criminology is a largely under-studied area. Examination of the use of archival research in studying cases connected to Gannon and Gilbertson’s Smiley Face murders theory indicates that there is clear potential for historical criminology to be used to revisit closed or cold investigations to determine if the official findings of the case are consistent with the evidence. In the case of the Smiley Face murders theory, taking a historical criminology approach has failed to prove the hypothesis of researchers; nevertheless, use of historical research methods has had some success in forcing a re-evaluation of several cases, and should be considered an important tool in future investigations of this nature.


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas S. Argyres ◽  
Alfredo De Massis ◽  
Nicolai J. Foss ◽  
Federico Frattini ◽  
Geoffrey Jones ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-100
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fajar

HOS Cocroaminoto is a politician as well  as the leader of Sarekat Islam movement at the beginning of the 20th century. He was an active figure in the early world of the movement in the Hindia Belanda. In its political activity in 1918, he politicized the polemic of blasphemy in the newspapers of Djawi Hisworo to strengthen his political standing and attack his enemies. Through this politicization, Cokrominoto managed to attract many followers and mobilize the masses consisting of muslim. In this study, the author uses historical research methods wich include soirce criticism, interpretation, and historical writing.This writing is written with analitycal descriptive type. Research resource, among others: (1) Cokroaminoto politicized by attracting modernist Muslims to revive the branches of Sarekat Islam wich at the time were neglecte. (2) He also succeeded in estabilishing the Tentara Kandjeng Nabi Muhammad for the media movement. (3) He also managed to raise funds from Muslim merchants so many. Cokroaminoto then expelled enemies in the Communist-leaning Sarekat Islam which at the time became an obstacle for him to carry out his political activities.


Author(s):  
Margison A. W. B. Blegur

<p><em>There is character degradation caused by rapid global progress and development and indirectly demands that humans be able to adapt to existing needs, while the purpose of writing this scientific paper is how the Indonesian people are more aware of and appreciate the importance of living up to existing values. the values contained in Pancasila. In writing this scientific paper the writer uses historical research methods. In this historical research method, the researcher uses several reference sources in the form of relevant journals and books that support this writing. The result is that there are several obstacles that often occur on the surface of everyday life, namely: first, a lack of mutual respect among others; second, the things of the World take top priority in terms of living together (the attitude of Individualism); third, decreased practice of the values that exist in Pancasila. An attitude of mutual respect and prioritizing togetherness is very important to be instilled back in the community so that these values are still upheld because they are part of the values of Pancasila and the NKRI slogan, namely Bhineka Tunggal Ika.<strong></strong></em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (02) ◽  
pp. 159-173
Author(s):  
Elena Komissarova ◽  
Olga Nazarova

Article is dedicated to the problem of the development of the historical regional study of the Volgograd province in the second-half XX century. The authors accentuate attention in the special role of scientist-historians in a study of regional problems. On the basis of general theoretical and special historical research methods, in particular dialectical, comparative-historical, typological, historiographical, narrative, biographical scientific analysis, general and specific features of the development of historical research in the region are identified, fundamental topics, tasks and methodology of local historical research are presented.


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