Perkembangan Pesantren di Indonesia

This writing aims to broaden the readers' insight where there are still many arguments or opinions about pesantren in Indonesia and find out how the development process of pesantren in Indonesia from the beginning of its emergence. Pesantren is one of the educational institutions that has long existed in Indonesia, some say that at first the pesantren did not originate from Islamic teachings, but there were also some experts who said that pesantren were already from Islamic teachings. Hopefully with this writing can be a teaching for the writer.

Perjuangan Ken Arok Menjadi Raja Kerajaan Singosari Tahun 1222-1227

One who has blue blood is identical to being a ruler. The highest satisfaction is when his desire is achieved perfectly. This has influenced Ken Arok who felt his desire should be realized as a king in the land of Java. After living in the wrong path by becoming a villain, until finally his meeting with a Brahmin whose Lohgawe made his life brighter.In writing this scientific work, the writer uses historical research methods. In historical research methods, many researchers use reference sources in the form of relevant journals and book sources that support in writing these scientific articles. The result of this discussion is that after going through the hard struggle of being a villain, being a person who was driven out of his residence, but luck continued to follow Ken Arok. His mission to become king, began by killing Tunggul Ametung with Mpu Gandring's Keris and married Ken Dedes. Subsequently defeated the Kingdom of Kediri and founded the Singosari Kingdom with the title Sri Rajasa Bhatara Sang Amurwabumi.

Raden Mattaher sebagai Tonggak Sejarah Perjuangan Kemerdekaan Indonesia di Jambi

The purpose of writing this article is to be able to find out the struggle of the Jambi hero during Indonesian independence, Raden Mataher. Raden Mattaher was a Jambi warlord who was very famous and feared by the Dutch. After the death of Sultan Thaha Saifuddin in 1904, the command of the resistance against the Dutch in Jambi was continued by Raden Mattaher. He has shown to be a knight, brave, smart, and clever at strategizing. The writing method used is to take historical writing steps. First, heuristics (data collection), namely by using the literature study method and the internet. Second, third verification, interpretation (analyzing data that has been verified). Fourth, historiography (writing data that has been analyzed). Interview method by obtaining information by asking history teachers. Raden Mattaher is one of the mighty heroes of Jambi. In expelling the Dutch he never wanted to give up. Good war tactics. He is also one of the warlords who are feared by the Dutch. Not only a warrior, he is also a diligent worshiper with a strong faith. As Indonesians, we should be proud of having a hero who is willing to sacrifice body and soul. We as young generations should have a high enthusiasm for learning to gain knowledge so that we can continue the struggle that was carried out by Raden Mattaher.

Pengaruh Penaklukan Konstantinopel Terhadap Kemajuan Turki Usmani Tahun 1453 ( Kajian Politik Ekspansi Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih)

The purpose of this study is (1). To find out about the conditions of the ottoman turks before conquering Constantinople (2). To find out about the political progress and the ottoman military in the time of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih (3). To find out the influence of constantinople’s conquest on the progress of Ottoman turks in 1453. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, and using the library research method one method of data processing which is done by systematically compiling so that general conclusions can be obtained. The result of this study was the influence of Constantinople’s conquest of the progress of Ottoman Turkey in 1453. The city of Constantinople as a country that is so strong lies in the territory of Byzantium. Efforts to conquer this region continue to be carried out from the time Umayyah, Abbasiyah, arrived at the time of Ottoman rule. The conquest could be carried out on the 20th of Jumadil early 857 H/ mei 291453 M, at 1.00 am, Tuesday, the main attack was launched. The mujahideen were ordered to raise the voice of the takbir while attacking the city. The population of Constantinople was at the height of its fear that morning. Mujahideen who are determined to fight in the cause of Allah, so brave to invade the crusaders in the city. In the end the city of Constantinople could be conquered by Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih with his troops. It nrought great influence to the Ottoman Turks in the field of military political, economy, governance, of religious and cultural science, and expanding to Europe.

Situs Sendang Duwur di Kabupaten Lamongan Jawa Timur

Sunan Sendang Duwur was one of the mayors whose role was equated with Walisongo in broadcasting Islam in Java. Sunan Sendang preaches culturally by acculturating the culture that has tradition in Sendang Duwur Village and internalizing it with Islamic values. His teachings about "mlakuho in the right, ilingo wong kang sak burimu" (walk on the right path, and remember the person who is behind you) until now is still relevant which is acculturated with the local culture is a tradition of selametan and sedekahan filled with tahlil recitation and bancaan. In addition, the Sendang Duwur Mosque whose vulnavular architecture is Joglo and acculturated with Javanese Hindu culture is also a trace of Sunan Sendang Duwur's cultural propaganda. This study discusses the toponymy and geographical location of Sendang Duwur, the history of restoration, architectural review, decoration and decoration and the significance of the Sendang Duwur site for Islamization in Java. The method in this study is a qualitative method with a historical approach by looking at and studying all aspects of the character's life. With this perspective, it is hoped that the topography and geographical location, history of restoration, architectural review, decoration and decoration and the significance of the Sendang Duwur site for Islamization in Java will be revealed.

Bentuk Pelaksanaan Demokrasi Pertama di Indonesia

Liberal democracy began when Indonesia held a session at the KMB forming a parliamentary. With the ongoing cabinet, the policy pattern depends on the prime minister in charge of his time. For example, the cabinet of Burhanudin Harentuk which made the work program for the first election in Indonesia so that it shocked many surrounding countries

Petilasan Prabu Brawijaya V di Alas Ketonggo Srigati Ngawi

Alas Ketonggo Srigati Ngawi still keeps various oral works, namely oral works that are trusted by local residents and are spoken or passed down from generation to generation. And also still harboring its thickness, namely various mythical things with traditions that are deeply believed by local residents. As part of history, there is one of the literatures, namely oral literature which holds a lot of information related to past events, oral literature has become a pride and has even become the identity of each region. There are three cultural values, namely: Values ​​related to human life as social beings, values ​​related to human life as individual beings, and values ​​related to human life as God's creatures. The influence of the myth of Alas Ketonggo Srigati on society includes: forming character, belief, and nature or action in human life. Alas Ketonggo Srigati this place is a historic place because in ancient times Alas Ketonggo Srigati was the resting place for King Brawijaya V who fled from the Majapahit Kingdom because he was being attacked by the Demak Army. At that time, the Demak army was under Raden Patah's control. Not only that, King left his oversized clothes in that place. This was done before he left for Mount Lawu to meditate. Located in Brendil Hamlet, Hutan, Babadan, Paron District, Ngawi Regency.

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Time Token terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas VIII di SMP Qur’aniah 1 Palembang

Currently, many teachers have implemented various learning models so that students do not feel bored when the learning process takes place. One of them is the Time Token learning model. Time Token is taken from the word Time which means time and Token which means sign, where each student gets the opportunity to give their opinion in turn until the talking card runs out. In social studies learning itself, this learning model is applied so that students speak actively and avoid students dominating the conversation or being completely silent. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of the Time Token learning model on student learning outcomes in social studies class VIII at SMP Qur'aniah 1 Palembang. The method used is the quantitative / experimental method. Data collection techniques used documentation techniques and tests. The results showed that tcount = 9.038> ttable = 1.671., Then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, and it was seen from the increase in the average value of the experimental class from 74 to 81, and if the percentage calculation increased by 9%. Which means that it can be concluded that there is an effect of the application of the Time Token learning model on student learning outcomes in IPS class VIII subjects at SMP Qur'aniah 1 Palembang.

Pergulatan Tradisi, Agama, Negara: Analisis Sosio-Kultural Keturunan Tionghoa dan Perkembangan Gereja Tionghoa Indonesia (1950-1999)

During the Dutch East Indies there were several Chinese-Christian communities characterized by the existence of the Chinese church. The Liberal Democratic period of Chinese-Christian development is experiencing rapid development. The developments are supported by government policies regarding religious identity issues for the people of descent. After the fall of democracy guided by the birth of the New Order, the development of the Chinese-Christians increased sharply. The politics that the new Order period is ' ' political assimilation ' ' by trying to remove cultural elements in a particular society. This is marked by the new Order government policy that prohibits the practice of Confucian teaching on Chinese descent as a form of propaganda in Chinese communism. During the new order Mas Chinese descent did a massive religious conversion. Another impact for the people of descent is the name change by the name of Indonesian people in general. This research gave birth to problem formulation of 1) how early social development of Chinese descent society?, 2) How the Indonesian Chinese community response to the government policy of time Sukarno and Suharto?, 3) How is the effort of reconciliation in the effort to preserve the values of culture and philosophy for the Society of Chinese descent?.

Perbedaan Hasil Belajar IPS dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Pair Check dan Cooperative Script pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 41 Rejang Lebong

This study aims to determine differences in ips learning outcomes using the pair check learning model and cooperative script in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 41 Rejang Lebong. The research method used in this research is pure experiment. The population is all grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 41 Rejang Lebong in the academic year 2020/2021. The research sample was taken by random sampling because each class had relatively the same abilities and opportunities. The data collected was then analyzed using SPSS 16. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that there are differences in the results of learning history using the Pair Check Model and Cooperative Script at SMP Negeri 41 Rejang Lebong, this can be seen from the results of the pre-test mean score in the class. Experiment 1 is 63.59 and in Experiment 2 class is 62.69. While the average value in the experimental class 1 after being given treatment using the Pair Check model was 87.31, and in the experimental class 2 which was given learning by the Discussion method was 71.67. Thus, it means that the average value of the experimental class 1 is greater than the experimental class 2.From the results of the data analysis using the Independent Sample T-test, the final test value is Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 <Sig = 0.05, then Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted. This means that the hypothesis proposed by Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a difference in the results of learning history using the Pair Check and Cooperative Script learning model in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 41 Rejang Lebong, which can be accepted as true.