scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCTION POTENTIAL OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES OF KHARKIV REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 124-129
Author(s):  
Vladyslav Yakovlev ◽  
Olena Druhova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Industrial Enterprise ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Production Potential ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Software Methodology ◽  
Building Enterprises

The purpose of the article is to study the management of production potential of machine-building enterprises in the Kharkiv region, 9 enterprises were analyzed and their production indicators were studied. The effectiveness of the production potential is characterized by production, technological, financial and innovative components. It should be noted that since the production potential is a component of the economic potential of the enterprise, the structure presented in Fig. 1 is quite conditional. If we consider the production potential from this point of view, then, for example, its innovative component is inextricably linked with the innovative potential, and the financial component – with the financial potential. Sustainable development and competitiveness of an industrial enterprise depends on the level of production potential, which is the foundation of production activity. The production potential of an industrial enterprise is a complex, dynamic and stochastic system consisting of a number of interconnected components. At the legislative level, an attempt has been made to build a single model of an integrated indicator of the financial condition of large, medium and small enterprises. According to the approved IFI Procedure for assessing the financial condition of a potential beneficiary of an investment project, the level of financial condition of the enterprise is determined depending on the value of the integrated indicator, which allows the classification of enterprises in the industry or region. At the same time, questions about the structure of innovation potential remain controversial in the scientific literature. The development of an integrated module for the assessment of production potential is the first stage of the presented methodological approach. The next step is to improve the information subsystem of monitoring the financial and economic activity of industrial enterprises, which in turn is an integral part of the IT system of enterprise management. At this stage, it is necessary to develop software that provides analysis and comprehensive assessment of production capacity. After integrating the software module with IS monitoring, we have to test the software using the collected database on the financial and economic activity of the enterprise. Comparing the results of the assessment with the assessment from the analytical reports of independent experts will allow to determine the level of adequacy of the presented model and software. Methodology. The analysis was conducted on the basis of financial statements of enterprises of the machine-building industry of Kharkiv region for the period 2018, 2019, 2020. Results of the study show that the enterprises of the machine-building industry have low indicators of production potential, so enterprises need to change the strategy in the market to improve production capacity to increase competitiveness and improve. Practical implications. Given that companies have lost traditional markets in recent years and products are not in high demand in European markets, it is necessary to develop ways to improve the management of the potential of machine-building enterprises, seek new markets and strengthen cooperation with international companies. Value/originality. The study will help the management of enterprises to more effectively manage the enterprise and improve their production capacity.

scholarly journals Analyzing Preconditions for Motivational Management of the Economic Security of Enterprises in the Machine-Building Industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (514) ◽  
pp. 256-262
Author(s):  
A. M. Kovalchuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Operational Environment ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
The Face ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Building Enterprises

The article is aimed at analyzing the external operational environment of machine-building enterprises in the context of economic security and identifying the prerequisites for motivational management of the economic security of enterprise. Nowadays, effective management of the economic security of enterprise is one of the established imperatives that provide for the sustainable development and protection of the enterprise’s interests in the face of the contemporary challenges. Industrial enterprises operate in conditions of constant uncertainty and variability, which contributes to the search for effective instruments to ensure the proper level of protection of economic interests of a particular economic entity and industry in general. The article analyzes some indicators of activity of enterprises of machine-building industry of Ukraine. It is concluded that, despite the reduction of indicators such as the share of the processing industry in the GDP of the country, the number of employed people in the enterprises of the industry and the number of enterprises, along with the other, equally important indicators, show growth. First of all, it’s a question of the growth of sales volumes, net profit and profitability, which indicates the existing potential of the industry to implement the motivational management of economic security, because it provides not only for satisfying interests of the owners of enterprises, but also of all elements of the economic security system. Prospects for further research in this direction are the definition of the main elements, stages and methods of implementation of motivational management of economic security at machine-building enterprises.

scholarly journals Current trends in the implementation of innovative development as a concept of structural modernization of the machine-building industry of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
Ruslan IVANENKO
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Production Environment ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Building Enterprises

The paper considers current trends of innovative development as a concept of structural modernization of the machine-building industry of Ukraine. The impact of the pandemic coronavirus on industrial enterprises of the machine-building industry in the world and Ukraine is analyzed. The basic tendencies of development of trade in the investigated sector in the conditions of quarantine and measures of stimulation of business in machine-building branch are revealed. The analysis of the current state, problems and perspectives of innovative development of machine-building branch in Ukraine for the period of 2010–2020 is carried out in the paper. The available types of forms of modernization of machine-building industry in Ukraine are analyzed. It is found out that the state of their development is insufficient, which requires the elaboration of further strategies of activation of activity both at the national and regional level. Determined a set of factors that influence the formation of the ability to implement machine-building enterprises innovations. The main groups of identified factors include infrastructure and accessibility, development of society, as well as the production environment. Structural differentiation by the level of their costs for innovations in the industry was analyzed. It has been established that in Ukraine there is extremely low state financing in the aspect of innovations development. Own funds of the machine-building enterprises, with a share of 96 % is the main source of investment in innovation activity of the industry. It is determined that for this purpose, it is necessary to expand the vision and develop a strategic roadmap that would allow to promote innovation. The priority of expanding the tools of innovation policy is justified. The need to create a fundamentally new concept of innovative development, providing the use of a mixture of policies and encompass vertical and horizontal understanding of these processes has been proved. It has been established that the management of the new innovation policy of machine building industry in Ukraine should provide the use of multi-level, open and network structures.

scholarly journals Multi-factor analysis and operation optimization for the imple-mentation of foreign economic activity AT an industrial enterprise

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-37
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav V. Bataev
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Mathematical Programming ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Metallurgical Industry ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Industrial Enterprise ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Comparative Efficiency ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Mathematical Programming Problems

The paper is devoted to the urgent problem of increasing the efficiency of foreign economic activity of enterprises of the metallurgical and machine-building industries. To increase the economic efficiency of industrial enterprises functioning in the process of implementing foreign economic activity, the paper proposes an algorithm for multivariate analysis, including the procedure for optimizing the system of interaction between an enterprise and customs authorities. When developing and testing the algorithm, customs operations are considered as critical links that determine the increase of the enterprise foreign economic activity efficiency. The mathematical programming problems are formulated on the basis of the CCR model of the DEA (Data envelopment Analysis) method to carry out a multivariate analysis of the comparative efficiency of import and/or export customs operations. The relative efficiency estimates obtained from solving mathematical programming problems make it possible to identify ineffective or least effective export and import customs operations. Based on directed weighted graphs, the special procedures have been developed to optimize the following parameters of customs operations: time of customs operations, labor costs of the enterprise, financial costs associated with compliance with the established prohibitions and restrictions of foreign trade. The algorithm was tested on the example of an industrial enterprise in the metallurgical industry Arkonik SMZ, which carries out export operations for the sale of lid tape of its own production, as well as import operations for the supply of varnish, which is a necessary technological material to ensure the production process of the tape. The administrative and operational decisions made on the basis of comparative evaluations of the obtained optimization results make it possible to exclude ineffective customs operations of foreign economic activity of an industrial enterprise.

Main approaches to prevention of health disorders in workers in contact with physical factors

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 827-829
Author(s):  
Andrey V. Melentyev
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Noise And Vibration ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Health Disorders ◽  
Building Enterprises

Introduction. One of the leading causes of occupational health loss, especially in mining and machine-building enterprises, is the combined impact of industrial noise and vibration. The wide prevalence of cardiovascular diseases is one of the most important medical and social problems, due to persistent disability and high mortality, bringing prevention of health disorders to the first place as the basis for preserving labor longevity. The aim of study is to identify the main approaches aimed at preventing health problems in workers who come into contact with vibration and noise at mining and machine-building enterprises. Materials and methods. A survey and survey of 296 industrial workers was conducted. Group 1 (160 people) included men who were exposed to noise and vibration factors above the maximum permissible levels, group 2 consisted of 136 men who did not have direct contact with noise and vibration generating equipment. When conducting an in-depth laboratory and instrumental examination in a hospital setting, all workers additionally calculated the level of cardiovascular risk on the SCORE scale. Statistical analysis was performed using the software package "Statistica 6.0". Results. It is determined that the priority adverse factors of the working environment in production are noise and vibration. It has been shown that individuals who come into contact with these factors are more likely to detect violations of lipid metabolism and endothelial function, have a higher average heart rate and systolic blood pressure, and have an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. Conclusions. Taking into account the obtained results of the proposed diagnostic approaches aimed at the prevention of health disorders among workers of industrial enterprises. If employees are found to have an increased cardiovascular risk, it is necessary to conduct a more in-depth examination and timely medical and preventive measures.

IMPROVEMENT OF THE MARKETING COMPLEX OF THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE

2021 ◽  
Vol 298 (5 Part 1) ◽  
pp. 190-194
Author(s):  
Olena Moroz ◽  
Kostiantyn Latyshev ◽  
Oksana Zbyrannyk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Building ◽  
Industrial Enterprise ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Marketing Environment ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Satisfaction Of Needs ◽  
Simple Reduction

This article considers the issues on improvement of marketing complex of industrial enterprise, with the purpose of stabilization of its activity and strengthening of competitive positions. It is proposed to improve the activities of industrial enterprises on the basis of the formation of measures that will ensure the current support of domestic enterprises in difficult economic conditions. One of the ways of improving the performance of the company is to change the model “4P” into a model of marketing complex “5P” and use personnel (“Personal”) as one of the tools. On the basis of the conducted research the influence of external environment factors was evaluated on the basis of the model of the marketing complex “4P”. As a result, it was found that the surveyed company has low competitive advantages, but these competitive advantages may not be valid without preservation of highly qualified personnel, because of the instability of the activities of the company, constant differences in production, simple, reduction of workers or voluntary migration of manpower and as a result of the loss of highly qualified workers and the position of the leader in the field of machine building. The evolution of the marketing complex depending on the influence of factors of the marketing environment is examined. The application of the marketing complex not only contributes to satisfaction of needs of potential organizations in the framework of target markets, but also allows maximizing the efficiency of industrial enterprises’ activity. Practical relevance of the research carried out in the article lies in the fact that using recommendations and directions of upgrading the marketing complex of industrial enterprise will ensure stabilization of its activity on the market due to the influence of regressive external factors.

scholarly journals Management of Business Development for Machine-Building Companies in the Frame of integrated Corporate Structures

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 108-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. N. Topoleva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Integration ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Corporate Structure ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Building Enterprises

The article considers the stage process of a machine-building enterprise modernization management, the enterprise being a part of an integrated corporate structure, in response to the demand for an economic and technological breakthrough. The topicality of the study is determined by the problems of technical and process design renewal of the Russian industry, the lack of investment support of modernization programs in the production sector, and the development of new forms of public demand typical for the innovative economy. The authors have substantiated the role of economic integration processes in the development and modernization of machine-building enterprises based on the synergetic paradigm. The paper identifies and characterizes the stages of modernization management processes taking into account the mission and strategic goals of the enterprise development. The research has covered theoretical and methodological works of domestic and foreign scientists on the problems of economic integration and best practices of creating big integrated corporate structures. Modernization is considered as a set of measures aimed at improving the production and economic activities of enterprises participating in integrated corporate structures in order to ensure sustainable economic efficiency. Moreover, the paper identifies the factors preventing the sustainable development of domestic machine-building industry. A number of problems facing machine-building enterprises during the crisis period can be successfully overcome by them within the frame of integrated corporate structures which are entrusted with a leading role in the development and modernization of the machine-building complex. Among other things, the formation of such structures is aimed at the innovative development and creation of various types of knowledge-intensive industries with greater value added. The paper presents the mechanism for managing the modernization of enterprises within the frame of integrated corporate structures. Priority areas of investments in the implementation of modernization projects are proposed to be determined not only on the basis of the expected economic effect, but also taking into account the potential of the entities under modernization. The approach proposed by the author for managing the modernization of the enterprise within the frame of integrated corporate structures can be used both at the enterprises of the machine-building industry and the industrial complex as a whole in the context of improving the efficiency of the management system. The practical implementation of modernization measures will enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, increase their investment attractiveness and switch them to a higher level of economic sustainability with a focus on achieving the maximum impact in all spheres of activity.

scholarly journals The mechanism for increasing the efficiency of business processing of industrial enterprises on the basis of antocrossing

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
H. G.W. Alkarawy
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Industrial Process ◽  
Industrial Enterprise ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The Impact

Studying the problems associated with dynamism and the volatility of the economic environment require the constant development of the enterprise is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, marked by many unresolved problems. The choice of other business processes for outsourcing is an important problem, from the decision of which depends the efficiency of the development of industrial enterprises. They require constant development and improvement of the organization of the enterprise, development of new, progressive forms and management methods that can minimize and neutralize the impact of negative factors on the indicators of their development. Especially it concerns the industrial enterprises. The problems of low competitiveness of industrial enterprises, the limited resources necessary for their effective functioning, and the low level of human resources require changes in economic activity through effective management methods, high efficiency of business processes and increase the competitiveness of business entities, which should become the basis for the formation of a new model of economic activity of industrial enterprises on the basis of the constructed model for choosing the optimal outsourcing, providing to increase the efficiency of the industrial process of an industrial enterprise. The development of modern economy is based on the effectiveness of business processes, therefore research of business processes of industrial enterprises, are based on it, deserves special attention. Accelerating the pace of modernization, the speed of creating new knowledge and competition need not just the use of more advanced technical and technological solutions, but the introduction of management methods based on the model of choice of optimal outsourcing. Therefore, business processes in industrial enterprises are closely related to the introduction of new methods, technologies and management tools aimed at adapting business entities to the changing conditions of the external environment and the full realization of their production and potentials, and those that allow an industrial enterprise to obtain other competitive advantages.

Assessing the readiness of the machine-building industry for the Fourth industrial revolution

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 886-904
Author(s):  
Tamara N. RYZHIKOVA ◽  
Vladislav G. BOROVSKII ◽  
Zurab S. AGALAROV
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Objective Reality ◽  
Industry Development ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
The Impact

Subject. The paper explores the development of Russia's machine-building industry against the background of preconditions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. We examine factors, influencing the development of the industry to formulate strategic decisions and implement policies to encourage further automation and digitalization. Objectives. The aim is to scrutinize the condition of the machine-building industry and its problems, arising in the modern objective reality and in connection with the onset of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Methods. From the perspective of the systems theory of the economy, implemented in the RAS, we analyze the main aspects of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the key factors that determine the willingness of countries and enterprises to enter a new objective reality. Results. The paper considers the impact of existing factors on the industry development in the new environment and analyzes individual indicators of growth rate. It investigates the machine-building production and growth rates in Russia, worldwide, and in the European Union over the past seven years, as well as the impact of some deflators, like gross domestic product, industrial production index, fixed investment and inflation on the domestic machine-building industry development, reviews and analyzes leading enterprises. Conclusions. We present the elements of conceptual approach to a technological economic model, which contribute to strengthening the production capacity of non-resource-based industries in the Russian economy.

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