scholarly journals Theory of Planned Behavior sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kepatuhan pada Klien Diabetes Melitus

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Wahyu Lestarina

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit yang sering menimbulkan komplikasi sehingga memerlukan perawatan dan pengobatan jangka panjang. Hasil studi pendahuluan didapatkan dari 10 responden sebanyak 50% klien sulit mematuhi diet, 60% merasa jenuh dan bosan terhadap pengobatan DM, 10% klien yang menjalani olahraga secara teratur, serta 50% klien mengatakan takut akan komplikasi DM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan model peningkatan kepatuhan berbasis Theory of Planned Behavior klien DM tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gundih Surabaya. Desain penelitian studi ini adalah explanative observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitan ini adalah klien DM tipe- 2 yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gundih Surabaya dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, norma subjektif, persepsi terhadap pengendalian, niat, kepatuhan tatalaksana DM dan kadar gula darah. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan PLS (Partial Least Square) kemudian didapatkan isu strategis dan dilakukan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor latar belakang mempunyai pengaruh terhadap sikap, norma subjektif dan percieved behavior control dengan nilai t-statistik sebesar 11,356, sikap, norma subjektif dan percieved behavior control mempunyai pengaruh terhadap intensi dengan nilai t-statistik 13,935, intensi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan dengan nilai t-statistik 7,80 dan kepatuhan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kadar gula darah dengan nilai t-statistik 4,592. Model pengembangan kepatuhan tatalaksana pasien DM mempertimbangkan faktor intensi, sikap, norma subjektif dan percieved behavioral. Penelitian lanjutan dapat dilakukan pengujian booklet “Modul Patuh Perawatan Diabetes” untuk peningkatan kepatuhan pasien.

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kusnanto Kusnanto ◽  
I Ketut Suadyani ◽  
Erna Dwi Wahyuni ◽  
Hidayat Arifin

<strong><span>Background: </span></strong><span>Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) was the leading cause of death in </span><em><span>Healthcare-Associated Infections</span></em><span> (HCAI) requiring treatment in its specific prevention. Prevention of VAP had not been done optimally, such as nurses had not done hand hygiene and oral care according to procedure, head elevation not yet done as indicated. Purpose: applying Theory of Planned Behavior to nurse compliance behavior to prevent VAP case in ICU of Catholic Hospital Surabaya. </span><strong><span>Methods: </span></strong><span>The study was explanative observational with cross-sectional approach. The population was associate nurses working in the ICU and obtained 30 sample with total sampling. The research variables were general attitude, age, education, experience, knowledge, attitude toward VAP, subjective norm, perception to control, intention, preventive compliance</span><span> <span lang="EN-GB">behaviour VAP</span></span><span>. Instruments in the form of questionnaires and observations. Data analyzed using bivariate Chi-Square (p&lt;0,05) and Partial Least Square. </span><strong><span>Results: </span></strong><span>The results showed that: 1) attitudes, age and experience were associated with intentional support factors (p &lt;0.05), while education and knowledge were not related to intentional support factors 2) intentional support factors related to intention (p &lt;0, 05) 3) Intention related to VAP prevention compliance behavior (p &lt;0.05). </span><strong><span>Conclusion: </span></strong><span>Nurse compliance behavior in VAP prevention consider their background factor, support factor of intention, and intention.</span>


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ngurah Widya Hadi Saputra

Jumlah lapangan kerja di Indonesia yang tidak sebanding dengan jumlah tenaga kerja yang ada menyebabkan tingginya tingkat pengangguran di Indonesia. Kondisi tersebut merupakan salah satu tantangan yang cukup besar yang harus dihadapi oleh Negara ini dalam rangka mengupayakan pembangunan Negara ke arah yang lebih baik. Pemerintah sudah sepantasnya meningkatkan upayanya dalam hal mengurangi pengangguran dengan menciptakan lapangan kerja baru atau dengan mendorong terciptanya wirausaha (entrepreneur).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh anteseden dari entrepreneurial intentions pada mahasiswa/i di Universitas Airlangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey terhadap 68 mahasiswa/i anggota WEBS di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Airlangga dengan alat bantu statistik Partial Least Square (SmartPLS 2.0). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara individual skill terhadap attitude toward entrepreneurial behavior, perceived environmental dynamism terhadap perceived entrepreneurial behavior control, attitudes toward entrepreneurial behavior terhadap entrepreneurial intentions, dan subjective norms terhadap entrepreneurial intentions memiliki hasil yang positif dan signifikan; hubungan antara perceived environmental facility terhadap perceived entrepreneurial behavior control dan perceived entrepreneurial behavior control terhadap entrepreneurial intentions memiliki hasil yang positif namun tidak signifikan.Kata kunci : Entrepreneurial Intentions, Theory of Planned Behavior


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 565
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rizwan Ali ◽  
Muhammad Shafiq ◽  
Murad Andejany

Amplified energy demand due to technologically advanced electrical and electronic appliances has accentuated the importance of energy efficiency to overcome energy shortage and environmental concerns. As adoption of energy efficient appliances depends on perception of the consumers, this study focuses on behavioral exploration of the consumers’ intentions towards the purchase of energy efficient appliances using an extended model of the theory of planned behavior (TPB). The study is based on a survey comprising 289 respondents. Partial least square (PLS) method is used to analyze the data. The results show that the attitude, perceived behavioral control, policy information campaigns, and past-purchase experiences significantly impact behavioral intentions of the consumers, whereas subjective and moral norms are insignificant in shaping behavioral intentions. Based on analyses, policy implications emphasizing (i) strong awareness campaigns, (ii) energy efficiency incentives, and (iii) replacement initiatives are proposed to help policy makers and administrators in achieving required goals of energy efficiency and conservation. The proposed research model and policy initiatives are a blueprint for synergies among policymakers, practitioners, and researchers in understanding and shaping consumers’ behaviors towards the purchase of energy efficient products, particularly, in developing countries.


Author(s):  
Anton Priyo Nugroho ◽  
Dzulfikar Izzat ◽  
Wuri Suhasti

Market share of halal cosmetics in Indonesia increased all of the time. It was not surprising, as a country with the biggest Moslem population in the world, the need of halal cosmetics is a must. Had it trued that the consumption of halal cosmetics  driven by religion (Islam) as a social identity or by other factors. This study tried to find the role of religion as consumer’s social identity with extended theory planned behavior. This study used purposived sampling technics among 100 collage students in Yogyakarta and analyzed with partial Least Square (PLS)s-SEM used smartPLS software. This research found that religion identity was not influenced toward intention to use cosmetics halal. The other variables, attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavior control have a positive and significant influenced toward intention to use halal cosmetics.


Author(s):  
Yuli Christina ◽  
Ni Nyoman Kerti Yasa

The development of the internet has influenced the development of the world economy. Various buying and selling transactions that previously could only be done face-to-face, have now developed into transactions via the internet known as e-business or e-commerce. The hotel room online booking system was created to make it easier for consumers to book rooms 24 hours a day. With the availability of the online booking feature, consumers can access hotel information in detail and more transparently, besides that, consumers can also see reviews which can be used as their consideration in choosing hotels and planning holidays. Traveloka's significant development as an Indonesian online travel agent unicorn plays an important role in accelerating the growth rate of the online travel ecosystem, especially for the domestic market. There are many factors that must be examined in finding information, placing orders, and purchasing online. Therefore, this research is focused on online booking behavior. This study aims to determine the influence between variables based on Theory of Planned Behavior, which consists of attitude toward the online booking behavior, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, online booking intention and online booking behavior at Traveloka. Data was collected from 133 respondents of domestic tourists who have made online bookings at Traveloka. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) statistics with the Smart PLS 3.0 M3 program to determine the complexity of the relationship between latent variables and their indicators. The results of this study indicate that attitude toward the behavior and subjective norms have a positive and significant effect on online booking intention. Meanwhile, perceived behavioral control has no significant effect on online booking intention. Another finding is that online booking intention and perceived behavioral control are known to have a positive and significant effect on online booking behavior. Traveloka management and marketers are also expected to be able to use the results of this research to evaluate and take corrective action on aspects that are deemed inadequate and manage the ease of use of the application to increase online booking intentions through the Traveloka application.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Fabiola V. Moshi ◽  
Stephen M. Kibusi ◽  
Flora Fabian

Background. According to the Theory of Planned Behavior, an intention to carry out a certain behavior facilitates action. In the context of planning for birth, certain preparations and planning may better ensure maternal and neonatal survival. Little is known on the predictors of birth preparedness intention among expecting couples. The aim of this study was to determine the predictors of birth preparedness intentions among expecting couples. Methods. A community based cross-sectional study targeting pregnant women and their partners was performed from June until October 2017. A three-stage probability sampling technique was employed to obtain a sample of 546 couples A structured questionnaire based upon the Theory of Planned Behavior was used. The questionnaire explored three main domains of birth preparedness intentions. These three domains included (1) attitudes towards birth preparedness, (2) perceived subjective norms towards birth preparedness, and (3) perceived behavior control towards birth preparedness. Results. The vast majority of study participants had birth preparedness intentions. This included 521 (95.4%) pregnant women and 543 (99.5%) of their male partners. After adjusting for the confounders, the predictors of birth preparedness intentions among pregnant women were attitude (AOR=70.134, 95% CI=12.536-392.360, p<0.001) and perceived behavior control (AOR=7.327, 95% CI=1.545-34.761, p<0.05) which were significant. Among male partners, only attitudes (AOR=31.315, 95% CI=1.497-655.149, p<0.05) influenced the birth preparedness intention. Conclusion. Birth preparedness intention among male partners was higher compared to their female partners. The reason for the difference could be the concern each group puts on the issue of birth preparedness. Among the three domains of intention, attitude and perceived behavior control were statistically significant predictors of birth preparedness intention among pregnant women. Attitude was the only domain which influenced birth preparedness intention among male partners. Therefore, interventional studies are recommended targeting attitudes and perceived behavior control in order to boost birth preparedness intention.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Dwitya Aribawa

Indonesia Central Bank (BI) initiate the redenomination program for Rupiah in order to simplify the digit of rupiah without decreasing the value of currency. This research willing to enclose the discussion and new outlook regarding the perception of micro and small firm that hypotheses as thekey element for succession of redenomination program in Indonesia. Researcher conduct cross sectional analysis on perception of redenomination program and the impact to business performanceto the owner or manager of micro and small firms. Partial Least Square method has been used to processing 120 respondent data that received during data collection process. The result shows, the owner or manager of micro and small firms perception about redenomination is significantly affect the business performance. There is also found optimism for succession of redenomination program will escalate the business performance of the owner or manager of micro and small firms. In general, focus group discussion resulting socialization and technical aspects during program implementation will be the critical phase that need to conduct by all of stakeholders (government, academia, private sectors and civil society) regarding the succession of Redenomination program in Indonesia.Keywords: rupiah redenomination, perception, business performance, micro and small firmsBank Indonesia (BI) berencana melaksanakan program redenominasi rupiah sebagai penyederhanaan nilai nominal mata uang dengan mengurangi digit (angka nol) tanpa mengurangi nilai riil (value) dari rupiah. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi salah satu diskusi danpandangan baru mengenai pentingnya menjaga persepsi pelaku usaha dalam suksesi program redenominasi mata uang. Dilakukan analisis persepsi pelaku usaha dengan studi cross sectional terhadap penerapan kebijakan redenominasi pengaruhnya pada kinerja usaha. Metode analisisPartial Least Square digunakan pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian dengan 120 responden memperlihatkan persepsi pelaku usaha terhadap redenominasi rupiah memperlihatkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha. Dalam penelitian ini aspirasi yang muncul dari programredenominasi adalah positif dengan keluaran yang berpengaruh baik pada kinerja usaha mikro kecil. Secara umum aspek sosialisasi dan teknis dalam implementasi kebijakan ini adalah hal yang paling krusial yang harus dikerjakan bersama oleh seluruh pemangku kepentingan terkait suksesi kebijakan redenominasi rupiah di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: redenominasi rupiah, kinerja, usaha mikro dan kecil dan ekonomi mikro


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-40
Author(s):  
Dhani Vyrdha Anggraita Putri

This study aims to analyze Theory of Planned Behavior influencing students' intention to be accountants, where subjective norms, attitudes, and behavioral perceptions can be useful for understanding various behaviors that can influence their decisions. Besides, a state defense behavior also supports the behavior of accountants. This type of research is quantitative research with an approach from Theory of Planned Behavior that is related to the intention of students to become accountants. The type of data used is primary data, which collected by distributing questionnaires to the Postgraduate students of UPN "Veteran" East Java. The analysis technique used in this study is to use the PLS (Partial Least Square) approach. The results showed that the Theory of Planned Behavior proved to influence the intention of students to become accountants, thus it can be said that the UPN "Veteran" East Java graduate students have high confidence in being accountants and tend to have high intentions to become accountants.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-104
Author(s):  
Raditia Yoke Pratama ◽  
Shintia Nur Kartini ◽  
Danisa Kusuma Mardini

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya manajemen paradigma dan perilaku sebagai upaya gerakan menuju kemajuan pelaksanaan program green campus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Subyek dalam penelitian ini yaitu tim pelaksana pemeringkatan UI Green Metric World University Ranking Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Tahun 2020. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini mencakup: (1) paradigma biosentris dan deep ecology menjadi paradigma yang diperlukan guna mendorong kemajuan program green campus, (2) melalui model theory of planned behavior, manajemen perilaku menjadi penting dalam kemajuan program green campus, (3) kesuksesan program green campus terletak pada penyusunan strategi yang dikaitkan dan dikaji dengan paradigma lingkungan, faktor perilaku masyarakat, serta kemampuan sumber daya yang ada di Perguruan Tinggi.


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