scholarly journals Pengaruh Konsentrasi Agar-Agar Terhadap Karakteristik Kimia dan Sensori Permen Jelly Buah Mangga Kweni (Mangifera odorata Griff)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-87
Author(s):  
Nenengsih Verawati ◽  
Nur Aida ◽  
Assrorudin Assrorudin ◽  
Andre Wijayanto
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Vitamin B6 ◽  
Sensory Properties ◽  
High Fiber ◽  
Vitamin Content ◽  
Natural Vitamin ◽  
Randomized Experimental Design

Kweni mango is one type of mangoes with natural vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin C, and high fiber. This study aimed to determine agar's effect on the chemical and sensory properties of kweni mango jelly candies. A completely randomized experimental design was applied in this research with three treatment levels, i.e., 2, 3, and 4% of agar.  The results showed that agar addition did not significantly affect the moisture and vitamin C content of jelly candies. The moisture and vitamin content of the candies were 1.40-1.50% and 48.37-72.28 mg/100 g, respectively. Panelists, in general, liked (7.28) the taste and texture of the candies with 3% agar. Keywords: agar, kweni fruit, jelly candies   ABSTRAK Mangga kweni adalah salah satu buah manga yang memiliki sumber vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin C dan serat yang tinggi. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi agar-agar terhadap karakteristik kimia dan sensori permen jelly buah mangga kweni. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen rancangan acak lengkap satu faktor yaitu konsentrasi agar-agar 2%, 3% dan 4%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan agar-agar tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap kadar air dan vitamin C pada permen jelly. Mutu kimia kadar air diperoleh 1,40-1,50% dan vitamin C 48,37-72,28 mg/100 g. Rata-rata panelis menyatakan suka terhadap rasa dan tektur dengan rata rata skor 7,28 pada agar-agar 3%. Kata kunci: agar, mangga kweni, permen jelly

scholarly journals Karakteristik Mufffin dengan Penambahan Puree Pisang Tongka Langit (Musa troglodytarum)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Helen C D Tuhumury ◽  
Agustina Souripet ◽  
Michael Warlauw
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Total Sugar ◽  
Sensory Properties ◽  
Sensory Characteristics ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Randomized Experimental Design ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Respective Concentration

This research was aimed to determine the effect of different tongka langit banana puree concentration on the physical, chemical, and sensory characteristics of muffin and determine the exact concentration of muffin with the best quality. A complete randomized experimental design with four levels of concentrations, i.e. 0% (control), 70%, 80%, and 90% was applied in this research. Results showed that the best physical, chemical, and sensory properties of muffins were obtained with the addition of 80% tongka langit banana puree.  A muffin with this respective concentration had an expansion volume of 118%, moisture, ash, vitamin, and total sugar contents of 26.09%, 1.56%, 0.60%, and 15.10%, subsequently. Based on its sensory characteristics, muffin with 80% banana puree was mostly preferred by panelists on aroma and overall likeness. The sensory characteristics of tongka langit banana were also maintained in the muffin. Keywords: muffin, physicochemical, sensory, tongka langit banana puree   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh konsentrasi puree pisang tongka langit terhadap karakteristik fisik, kimia dan organoleptik muffin dan menentukan konsentrasi puree yang tepat yang menghasilkan muffin dengan karakteristik terbaik. Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan faktor tunggal konsentrasi puree pisang tongka langit dengan level 0% (kontrol), 70%, 80%, dan 90% digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puree dengan konsentrasi 80% merupakan perlakuan yang tepat untuk menghasilkan muffin dengan karakteristik terbaik secara fisik, kimia dan organoleptik. Muffin dengan puree pisang tongka langit 80% memiliki volume pengembangan 118%, kadar air 26,09%, kadar abu 1,56%, kadar vitamin C 0,60%, total gula 15,10% dan lebih disukai panelis pada kategori aroma dan overall serta lebih mempertahankan karakteristik pisang tongka langit pada muffin. Kata Kunci: fisikokimia, muffin, organoleptik, puree pisang tongka langit

scholarly journals KAJIAN SIFAT FISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK ES KRIM PISANG TONGKA LANGIT

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Helen C D Tuhumury ◽  
Sandriana J Nendissa ◽  
Mardila Rumra
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Concentration Ratio ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Ice Cream ◽  
Resistance Rate ◽  
Sensory Properties ◽  
Randomized Experimental Design ◽  
Four Levels

This research was aimed to determine the accurate ratio of concentration of tongka langit banana puree and water that would result in ice cream having good quality and would be preferred by consumers. A Completely Randomized experimental design having four levels of concentration ratio of tongka langit banana: water, i.e. 3%:52%, 5%:50%, 7%:48%, and 10%:45% was applied. Respective variables observed were chemical properties (protein, fat, vitamin C, and total solids contents), sensory properties (color, taste, texture, and overall acceptance), as well as physical properties (resistance / rate of melting). Results showed that the ratio of 7% : 48% was determined as the best ratio to produce ice cream with the best physicochemical and sensory properties.

scholarly journals Vegetables, Potatoes and Their Products as Sources of Energy and Nutrients to the Average Diet in Poland

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 3217
Author(s):  
Hanna Górska-Warsewicz ◽  
Krystyna Rejman ◽  
Joanna Kaczorowska ◽  
Wacław Laskowski
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Vitamin B6 ◽  
Dietary Energy ◽  
Sodium Potassium ◽  
Vegetable Products ◽  
Kohonen Neural Networks ◽  
Calcium Phosphorus ◽  
Total Fat

The aim of our study was to analyse vegetables, potatoes and their products as sources of energy and nutrients in the average diet in Poland. Representative data of the 2016 Household Budget Survey from 36,886 households were used. This is the largest study sample in Poland, so we generalized the conclusions to the whole population using the statement ‘average diet’. We analysed three main product groups: vegetables, vegetable products, and potatoes and potatoes products, dividing them into 14 subgroups (e.g., tomatoes, cabbage, carrots, other vegetables, and mushrooms). The percentages of energy, protein, carbohydrates, total fat, nine vitamins (thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, folate, vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin D, and vitamin E), seven minerals (calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, iron, magnesium and zinc), and fibre from the analysed food subgroups are presented. Additionally, the influence of household characteristics on the supply of energy and nutrients from each subgroup of vegetables, potatoes, and their products was evaluated using cluster analysis. In the analysis, R programme and Kohonen neural networks were applied. Our study showed that vegetables, potatoes, and their products provide 7.3% of daily dietary energy supply. Vegetables contribute more than 20% of the supply of six nutrients: vitamin C (51.8%), potassium (32.5%), folate (31.0%), vitamin A (30.6%), vitamin B6 (27.8%), and magnesium (20.2%), as well as fibre (31.8%). Cluster analysis distinguished three clusters that differed in nutritional supply from vegetables, potatoes, and their products. Educational level, income measured by quintile groups, village size, socio-economic characteristics, urbanization degree, and land use were the most important factors determining differences between clusters.

PERBAIKAN KADAR ALBUMIN PASIEN POST AMPUTASI ET CAUSA LUKA BAKAR LISTRIK 25% DERAJAT III DAN STATUS GIZI KURANG DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASUPAN TINGGI PROTEIN

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
Diane Paparang ◽  
Nurpudji A. Taslim ◽  
Haerani Rasyid ◽  
A. Yasmin Syauki
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Vitamin B12 ◽  
Vitamin B6 ◽  
Vitamin B1

Pendahuluan Proses penyembuhan luka post amputasi dan luka bakar dengan luas 25% dan kedalaman derajat III serta hipoalbuminemia sedang (albumin 2,6g/dL) dan status gizi kurang memerlukan terapi gizi spesifik tinggi protein. Laporan Kasus Tn.I, laki-laki, 28 tahun dikonsul oleh bagian bedah dengan luka post amputasi dan  luka bakar listrik derajat III luas 25%. Keluhan utama asupan makan kurang sejak 16 hari terakhir karena nafsu makan kurang akibat nyeri pada luka post amputasi dan luka bakar. Ada nyeri ulu hati dan demam menggigil. Asupan 24 jam 1000kkal. Pasien didiagnosis dengan status gizi kurang (LLA=80,7%), status metabolik anemia normositik normokrom (Hb 9.7 g/dl), deplesi sedang sistem imun (TLC 940/µL), hipoalbuminemia (albumin 2,6g/dL) dan status gastrointestinal fungsional. Terapi nutrisi dengan energi 2500 kkal, protein 2 gr/kgBBI/hari (23%), karbohidrat 57% dan lemak 20 %, melalui oral berupa makanan biasa 1250 kkal, ONS glutamine 2.5g/hari, suplementasi 6 butir putih telur (protein 31,5g/hari), vitamin C 1g/24jam, vitamin A 6.000IU/12jam, vitamin B1-100mg, vitamin B6-200mg, vitamin B12-200mg, Zinc 50mg/24jam, selenium 55µg, Curcuma 400mg/8jam dan ekstrak ikan gabus 2 kapsul/8 jam. Setelah perawatan 30 hari, terjadi perbaikan dalam penyembuhan luka, peningkatan LLA menjadi 23,5cm, peningkatan hemoglobin 9.3g/dl, peningkatan sistem imun (TLC 2064/µL), peningkatan albumin 3.9g/dL. Kesimpulan Terapi nutrisi spesifik dengan protein 2 gr/kgBBI dapat meningkatkan kadar albumin dan mempercepat penyembuhan luka pada pasien luka bakar.

Pengaruh Konsentrasi Tepung Beras Ketan Terhadap Mutu Dodol Pepaya

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Dorina Kelmaskosu ◽  
Rachel Breemer ◽  
Febby J Polnaya
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Rice Flour ◽  
Reducing Sugar ◽  
Randomized Experimental Design ◽  
Waxy Rice Flour ◽  
Waxy Rice

The objective of this research was to determine the best level of concentration of waxy rice flour on the quality of “dodol” papaya. A completely randomized experimental design having of five levels of treatment, namely: control, waxy rice concentration of 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40% were applied in this research. Variables measured on the product including the chemical composition (moisture, ash, vitamin C, and reducing sugar content) and the products were also subjected to organoleptic test for springiness, taste, color, odor, and preference level. The results showed that the different waxy rice flour concentrations had significant effects over variables measured. The waxy rice flour with the concentrations of 10% produce the “dodol” papaya with the best quality.

scholarly journals Asupan energi, zat gizi makro, dan zat gizi mikro pada pasien hemodialisis di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Ari Tri Astuti ◽  
Septriana Septriana
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
G Protein ◽  
Vitamin B6 ◽  
Vitamin B1 ◽  
Vitamin B2 ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Food Recall

Latar belakang: Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) yang menjalani hemodialis memerlukan monitoring dan evaluasi asupan makan secara rutin. Rendahnya monitoring dan evaluasi pada asupan dapat berpengaruh pada status gizi dan kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran asupan energi, zat gizi makro, dan zat gizi mikro pada pasien hemodialisis di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan di Unit Hemodialisis RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Pemilihan subjek penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling (n=30). Data asupan diambil dengan food recall 24 jam selama 3 hari. Hasil : Rerata asupan pada responden adalah : energi 1149,34±401,09 kcal (23,15±7,39 kcal/kgBB/hari); karbohidrat 143,55±43,46 g, protein 39,38±16,53 g (0,79±0,32 g/kgBB/hari); dan lemak 49,01±26,82 g. Rerata asupan vitamin B1 adalah 0,38±0,14 mg; vitamin B2 0,49±0,24 mg; vitamin B6 0,64±0,25 mg; asam folat 0,68±0,94 mg; vitamin C 24,08±21,01 mg; dan vitamin A 397,31±536,14 μg. Rerata asupan natrium natrium 22,45±220,23 mg; kalium 1714,01±1153,91 mg ( 36,64±27,40 mg/kgBB/hari); kalsium 301,13±173,23 mg; dan fosfor 544,94±193,08 mg. Kesimpulan : Rerata asupan energi, zat gizi makro, dan vitamin pada pasien hemodialis di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul masih kurang dari rekomendasi, sedangkan asupan natrium, kalsium, dan fosfor sesuai dengan rekomendasi Perhimpunan Nefrologi Indonesia.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Margarin terhadap Sifat Fisiko Kimiawi dan Sensoris Sosis Ayam Petelur Afkir (The Effect of Margarine Application on Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Culled Hens Layer Sausages)

2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (03) ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
Hendronoto Arnoldus Walewengko Lengkey ◽  
Sofi Margritje Sembor ◽  
Dani Garnida ◽  
Primiani Edianingsih ◽  
Nanah Nanah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Sensory Properties ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Sensory Testing ◽  
Randomized Experimental Design ◽  
Layer Hens ◽  
Range Test

Research was aimed to determine the effect of margarine application on the physicochemical and sensory properties of culled layer hens sausages. In addition to utilizing the culled layer hens meat as a source of animal protein, as well as to diversify food, so that the resulting product can be accepted by consumers. This study was conducted in a completely randomized experimental design with four treatments unidirectional pattern with margarine giving addition 0.0 %; 2.5 %; 5.0 % and 7.5 % with four replications. The data obtained were statistically tested by analysis of variance (ANOVA), if there is a noticeable difference, then it continued to Duncan's multiple range test. The analysis showed that the water content, fat content, and pH sausage has significant effect, but the protein content was not significantly between the sausages were not given margarine (P-1) and the sausages are given margarine (P-2, P-3 and P-4). The sausage produced will increase the protein content, fat content, and pH with increasing percentage of margarine given, otherwise the moisture content will decrease. Based on sensory testing (appearance, color, flavor, texture and total acceptance), culled layer hens sausage can be accepted by consumers. Sausages were given margarine value ranges between 7.0 to 8.4 (just like - really like) and were not given margarine has lower value ranging from 5.2 to 6.9 (neutral - just like). ABSTRAKPenelitian mengenai pengaruh pemberian margarin terhadap sifat fisiko kimiawi dan sensoris sosis ayam petelur afkir adalah untuk mengetahui penambahan margarin terhadap kualitas sosis ayam petelur afkir, selain itu untuk memanfaatkan daging ayam petelur afkir sebagai sumber protein hewani, dan untuk melakukan penganekaragaman pangan, sehingga produk yang dihasilkan dapat diterima oleh konsumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap pola searah dengan empat perlakuan pemberian margarin 0,0 %; 2,5 %; 5,0 % dan 7,5 % dengan empat kali ulangan. Data yang diperoleh diuji secara statistik dengan analisa varian (ANOVA), apabila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dilakukan Uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kadar air dan kadar lemak dan pH sosis berpengaruh nyata namun kadar protein tidak berpengaruh nyata antara sosis yang tidak diberikan margarin (P-1) dan sosis yang diberikan margarin (P-2, P-3, dan P-4). Sosis yang dihasilkan akan semakin meningkat kadar protein, kadar lemak dan pH dengan bertambahnya persentasi margarin yang diberikan, sebaliknya kadar airnya akan menurun. Berdasarkan uji sensoris (tampilan, warna, flavor, tekstur dan total penerimaan), maka sosis ayam petelur afkir dapat diterima oleh konsumen. Sosis yang diberi margarin nilainya berkisar antara 7,0 – 8,4 (cukup suka – sangat suka) dan yang tidak diberi margarin nilainya lebih rendah yaitu berkisar antara 5,2 – 6,9 (netral – cukup suka). Kata kunci: Ayam petelur afkir; sifat fisik; sifat kimiawi; margarin; sosis; sifat sensorik

scholarly journals Kerja Harmoni Zat Gizi dalam Meningkatkan Imunitas Tubuh Terhadap Covid-19: Mini Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 250
Author(s):  
Sri Sumarmi
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Innate Immunity ◽  
Vitamin E ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Adaptive Immunity ◽  
Vitamin B6 ◽  
Protein S ◽  
Spike Protein ◽  
Omega 3

ABSTRACTBackground: The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has been running since March 2020. Efforts to break the chain of transmission of the disease caused by the new SARS-CoV 2 coronavirus are by avoiding contact by practicing social & physical distancing and improving personal hygiene, and increase immunity or body defense against the corona virus.Purpose: This article discusses the role of macro nutrients and micronutrients that have the potential to increase immunity such as omega-3 fatty acids, several water soluble vitamins such as vitamin B6, vitamin C, as well as fat soluble vitamins such as vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E. as well as several minerals such as Fe, Zn, Se. The mechanisms of innate immunity and adaptive immunity that involve these nutrients will be discussed in depth, as well as how the cellular mechanism fights the corona virus.Discussion: The mechanism for the entry of the corona virus into the cell is through a mechanism called endocytosis, in which the virus is captured by the receptors on the surface of the cell, then drawn into the cell. Spike protein (protein S) facilitates the entry of viruses into target cells, especially lung cells.Conclusion The body's defense mechanisms against the corona virus are: 1) strengthening the body's frontline defenses or innate immunity; 2) stimulates the production of IgM and IgG immunoglobulins in the circulation; 3) blocking the virus from binding to the ACE-2 receptor; 4) reduce the intensity of cytokine storms; 5) reduce the speed of virus replication. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia telah berjalan sejak bulan Maret 2020. Upaya untuk memutus rantai penularan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus corona jenis baru SARS-CoV 2 adalah dengan menghidari kontak dengan cara mempraktekkan social & physical distancing dan meningkatkan kebersihan diri, serta meningkatkan imunitas atau pertahanan tubuh terhadap virus corona. Tujuan: Artikel ini membahas peran zat gizi makro dan zat gizi mikro yang berpotensi untuk meningkatkan imunitas seperti asam lemak omega-3, beberapa vitamin larut air seperti vitamin B6, vitamin C, juga vitamin larut lemak seperti vitamin A, vitamin D dan vitamin E, serta beberapa mineral seperti Fe, Zn, Se. Mekanisme innate immunity dan adaptive immunity yang melibatkan zat gizi tersebut akan dibahas secara mendalam, serta bagaimana mekanisme selular melawan virus corona. Ulasan: Mekanisme masuknya virus corona ke dalam sel adalah melalui mekanisme yang disebut endositosis, yaitu virus ditangkap oleh reseptor yang terdapat di permukaan sel, kemudian ditarik masuk ke dalam sel. Spike protein (protein S) bertugas memfasilitasi masuknya virus ke dalam sel target, terutama sel paru.Kesimpulan Mekanisme pertahanan tubuh melawan virus corona adalah: 1) menguatkan pertahanan tubuh garis depan atau innate immunity; 2) menstimulasi produksi immunoglobulin IgM dan IgG di dalam sirkulasi; 3) memblokir agar virus tidak terikat oleh receptor ACE-2; 4) menurunkan intensitas badai sitokin; 5) menurunkan kecepatan replikasi virus.

scholarly journals MANFAAT JAHE UNTUK KESEHATAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-43
Author(s):  
I Wayan Redi Aryanta
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Vitamin B6 ◽  
Zingiber Officinale

Jahe (Zingiber officinale) bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai bumbu masakan, bahan obat tradisional, atau dibuat minuman. Menurut Usada Bali, rimpang jahe digunakan sebagai ramuan obat luar ( boreh) untuk mengobati penyakit rematik (tuju), dan ramuan membuat minuman untuk mengobati penyakit impoten (wandu). Secara umum, jahe memiliki kandungan zat gizi dan senyawa kimia aktif yang berfungsi preventif  dan kuratif. Dari segi nutrisi, jahe mengandung kalori, karbohidrat, serat, protein, sodium, besi, potasium, magnesium, fosfor, zeng, folat, vitamin C, vitamin B6, vitamin A, riboflavin dan niacin. Beberapa senyawa kimia aktif dalam rimpang jahe yang berefek farmakologis terhadap kesehatan, antara lain: minyak atsiri dengan kandungan zat aktif zingiberin, kamfena, lemonin, borneol, shogaol, sineol, fellandren, zingiberol, gingerol, dan zingeron. Sebagai bahan obat tradisional, jahe memiliki khasiat untuk mencegah dan mengobati berbagai penyakit, seperti: impoten, batuk, pegal-pegal, kepala pusing, rematik, sakit pinggang, masuk angin, bronchitis, nyeri lambung, nyeri otot, vertigo, mual saat hamil, osteoarthritis, gangguan sistem pencernaan, rasa sakit saat menstruasi, kadar kolesterol jahat dan trigliserida darah tinggi, kanker, sakit jantung, fungsi otak terganggu, Alzheimer, penyakit infeksi, asma, produksi air susu ibu terganggu, gairah seksual rendah, dan stamina tubuh rendah.

scholarly journals Kajian Sifat Kimia dan Organoleptik Brownies Pisang Tongka Langit

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-63
Author(s):  
Erynola Moniharapon ◽  
Priscillia Picauly ◽  
Leonorang Lelmalaya
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Total Sugar ◽  
Sensory Properties ◽  
Protein Fiber ◽  
Randomized Experimental Design ◽  
Banana Flour

This research was aimed to determine the effects of substitution of tongka langit banana flour on the chemical (moisture, protein, fiber, total sugar) and organoleptic (taste, texture, colour, overall likeness) properties of the steamed brownies. A completely randomized experimental design with four-level treatment. The ratio of banana flour and wheat flour. i.e.: (0%:100%), (25%:75%), (50%:50%), and (75%:25%). The result showed that ratio (25%:75%) was determined as the best ratio to produce brownies with the best chemical and sensory properties.

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