scholarly journals Vegetables, Potatoes and Their Products as Sources of Energy and Nutrients to the Average Diet in Poland

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 3217
Author(s):  
Hanna Górska-Warsewicz ◽  
Krystyna Rejman ◽  
Joanna Kaczorowska ◽  
Wacław Laskowski
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Vitamin B6 ◽  
Dietary Energy ◽  
Sodium Potassium ◽  
Vegetable Products ◽  
Kohonen Neural Networks ◽  
Calcium Phosphorus ◽  
Total Fat

The aim of our study was to analyse vegetables, potatoes and their products as sources of energy and nutrients in the average diet in Poland. Representative data of the 2016 Household Budget Survey from 36,886 households were used. This is the largest study sample in Poland, so we generalized the conclusions to the whole population using the statement ‘average diet’. We analysed three main product groups: vegetables, vegetable products, and potatoes and potatoes products, dividing them into 14 subgroups (e.g., tomatoes, cabbage, carrots, other vegetables, and mushrooms). The percentages of energy, protein, carbohydrates, total fat, nine vitamins (thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, folate, vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin D, and vitamin E), seven minerals (calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, iron, magnesium and zinc), and fibre from the analysed food subgroups are presented. Additionally, the influence of household characteristics on the supply of energy and nutrients from each subgroup of vegetables, potatoes, and their products was evaluated using cluster analysis. In the analysis, R programme and Kohonen neural networks were applied. Our study showed that vegetables, potatoes, and their products provide 7.3% of daily dietary energy supply. Vegetables contribute more than 20% of the supply of six nutrients: vitamin C (51.8%), potassium (32.5%), folate (31.0%), vitamin A (30.6%), vitamin B6 (27.8%), and magnesium (20.2%), as well as fibre (31.8%). Cluster analysis distinguished three clusters that differed in nutritional supply from vegetables, potatoes, and their products. Educational level, income measured by quintile groups, village size, socio-economic characteristics, urbanization degree, and land use were the most important factors determining differences between clusters.

PERBAIKAN KADAR ALBUMIN PASIEN POST AMPUTASI ET CAUSA LUKA BAKAR LISTRIK 25% DERAJAT III DAN STATUS GIZI KURANG DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASUPAN TINGGI PROTEIN

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
Diane Paparang ◽  
Nurpudji A. Taslim ◽  
Haerani Rasyid ◽  
A. Yasmin Syauki
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Vitamin B12 ◽  
Vitamin B6 ◽  
Vitamin B1

Pendahuluan Proses penyembuhan luka post amputasi dan luka bakar dengan luas 25% dan kedalaman derajat III serta hipoalbuminemia sedang (albumin 2,6g/dL) dan status gizi kurang memerlukan terapi gizi spesifik tinggi protein. Laporan Kasus Tn.I, laki-laki, 28 tahun dikonsul oleh bagian bedah dengan luka post amputasi dan  luka bakar listrik derajat III luas 25%. Keluhan utama asupan makan kurang sejak 16 hari terakhir karena nafsu makan kurang akibat nyeri pada luka post amputasi dan luka bakar. Ada nyeri ulu hati dan demam menggigil. Asupan 24 jam 1000kkal. Pasien didiagnosis dengan status gizi kurang (LLA=80,7%), status metabolik anemia normositik normokrom (Hb 9.7 g/dl), deplesi sedang sistem imun (TLC 940/µL), hipoalbuminemia (albumin 2,6g/dL) dan status gastrointestinal fungsional. Terapi nutrisi dengan energi 2500 kkal, protein 2 gr/kgBBI/hari (23%), karbohidrat 57% dan lemak 20 %, melalui oral berupa makanan biasa 1250 kkal, ONS glutamine 2.5g/hari, suplementasi 6 butir putih telur (protein 31,5g/hari), vitamin C 1g/24jam, vitamin A 6.000IU/12jam, vitamin B1-100mg, vitamin B6-200mg, vitamin B12-200mg, Zinc 50mg/24jam, selenium 55µg, Curcuma 400mg/8jam dan ekstrak ikan gabus 2 kapsul/8 jam. Setelah perawatan 30 hari, terjadi perbaikan dalam penyembuhan luka, peningkatan LLA menjadi 23,5cm, peningkatan hemoglobin 9.3g/dl, peningkatan sistem imun (TLC 2064/µL), peningkatan albumin 3.9g/dL. Kesimpulan Terapi nutrisi spesifik dengan protein 2 gr/kgBBI dapat meningkatkan kadar albumin dan mempercepat penyembuhan luka pada pasien luka bakar.

scholarly journals Selection of Target Nutrients for the Nutritional Standards of School Lunches in Korea

Nutrients ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 2578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meeyoung Kim ◽  
Dongwoo Kim ◽  
Jihyun Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
School Lunches ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Calcium Phosphorus ◽  
Excessive Intake ◽  
Meal Planning ◽  
Selection Of

The purpose of this study was to select target nutrients to be included in the nutritional standards of school lunches in Korea. The dietary intake data for children and adolescents aged 6–17 years old from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VI were analyzed for eight groups based on gender and age (6–8, 9–11, 12–14, and 15–17 years old). First, the usual intake of 3091 subjects was estimated and assessed to identify nutrients with insufficient or excessive intake prevalence. Along with the nutrients identified by the assessment, the energy and nutrients prioritized in the meal planning procedure of the 2015 Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans were the initial candidates; these nutrients and energy include the percentages of energy from carbohydrates, protein, and fat; vitamin A; riboflavin; niacin; vitamin C; calcium; phosphorus; sodium; and iron. Phosphorus was excluded as a result of there being little evidence of clinical symptoms caused by its insufficient intake. Sodium was excluded because reliable data on added salt were not available among the school lunch recipes in Korea. Therefore, energy; the percentages of energy from carbohydrates, protein, and fat; vitamin A; riboflavin; niacin; vitamin C; calcium; and iron were selected to be included in the nutritional standards for school lunches in Korea.

scholarly journals Asupan energi, zat gizi makro, dan zat gizi mikro pada pasien hemodialisis di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Ari Tri Astuti ◽  
Septriana Septriana
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
G Protein ◽  
Vitamin B6 ◽  
Vitamin B1 ◽  
Vitamin B2 ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Food Recall

Latar belakang: Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) yang menjalani hemodialis memerlukan monitoring dan evaluasi asupan makan secara rutin. Rendahnya monitoring dan evaluasi pada asupan dapat berpengaruh pada status gizi dan kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran asupan energi, zat gizi makro, dan zat gizi mikro pada pasien hemodialisis di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan di Unit Hemodialisis RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Pemilihan subjek penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling (n=30). Data asupan diambil dengan food recall 24 jam selama 3 hari. Hasil : Rerata asupan pada responden adalah : energi 1149,34±401,09 kcal (23,15±7,39 kcal/kgBB/hari); karbohidrat 143,55±43,46 g, protein 39,38±16,53 g (0,79±0,32 g/kgBB/hari); dan lemak 49,01±26,82 g. Rerata asupan vitamin B1 adalah 0,38±0,14 mg; vitamin B2 0,49±0,24 mg; vitamin B6 0,64±0,25 mg; asam folat 0,68±0,94 mg; vitamin C 24,08±21,01 mg; dan vitamin A 397,31±536,14 μg. Rerata asupan natrium natrium 22,45±220,23 mg; kalium 1714,01±1153,91 mg ( 36,64±27,40 mg/kgBB/hari); kalsium 301,13±173,23 mg; dan fosfor 544,94±193,08 mg. Kesimpulan : Rerata asupan energi, zat gizi makro, dan vitamin pada pasien hemodialis di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul masih kurang dari rekomendasi, sedangkan asupan natrium, kalsium, dan fosfor sesuai dengan rekomendasi Perhimpunan Nefrologi Indonesia.

scholarly journals Selection of Target Nutrients for the Nutritional Standards of School Lunches in Korea

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meeyoung Kim ◽  
Dongwoo Kim ◽  
Jihyun Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
School Lunches ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Calcium Phosphorus ◽  
Excessive Intake ◽  
Meal Planning ◽  
Selection Of

The purpose of this study was to select target nutrients to be included in the nutritional standards of school lunches in Korea. The dietary intake data of children and adolescents aged 6-17 years old from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Ⅵ were analyzed for eight groups based on gender and age (6-8, 9-11, 12-14, and 15-17 years old). First, the usual intake of the 3,091 subjects was estimated and assessed to identify nutrients with insufficient or excessive intake prevalence. Along with the nutrients identified by the assessment, the energy and nutrients prioritized in the meal planning procedure of the 2015 Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans were the initial candidates: energy, the percentages of energy from carbohydrates, protein, and fat, vitamin A, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin C, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, and iron. Phosphorus was excluded due to little evidence of clinical symptoms caused by insufficient intake. Sodium was excluded because reliable data on added salt were not available among the school lunch recipes in Korea. Therefore, energy, the percentages of energy from carbohydrates, protein, and fat, vitamin A, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin C, calcium, and iron were selected to be included in the nutritional standards of school lunches in Korea.

scholarly journals Kerja Harmoni Zat Gizi dalam Meningkatkan Imunitas Tubuh Terhadap Covid-19: Mini Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 250
Author(s):  
Sri Sumarmi
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Innate Immunity ◽  
Vitamin E ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Adaptive Immunity ◽  
Vitamin B6 ◽  
Protein S ◽  
Spike Protein ◽  
Omega 3

ABSTRACTBackground: The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has been running since March 2020. Efforts to break the chain of transmission of the disease caused by the new SARS-CoV 2 coronavirus are by avoiding contact by practicing social & physical distancing and improving personal hygiene, and increase immunity or body defense against the corona virus.Purpose: This article discusses the role of macro nutrients and micronutrients that have the potential to increase immunity such as omega-3 fatty acids, several water soluble vitamins such as vitamin B6, vitamin C, as well as fat soluble vitamins such as vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E. as well as several minerals such as Fe, Zn, Se. The mechanisms of innate immunity and adaptive immunity that involve these nutrients will be discussed in depth, as well as how the cellular mechanism fights the corona virus.Discussion: The mechanism for the entry of the corona virus into the cell is through a mechanism called endocytosis, in which the virus is captured by the receptors on the surface of the cell, then drawn into the cell. Spike protein (protein S) facilitates the entry of viruses into target cells, especially lung cells.Conclusion The body's defense mechanisms against the corona virus are: 1) strengthening the body's frontline defenses or innate immunity; 2) stimulates the production of IgM and IgG immunoglobulins in the circulation; 3) blocking the virus from binding to the ACE-2 receptor; 4) reduce the intensity of cytokine storms; 5) reduce the speed of virus replication. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia telah berjalan sejak bulan Maret 2020. Upaya untuk memutus rantai penularan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus corona jenis baru SARS-CoV 2 adalah dengan menghidari kontak dengan cara mempraktekkan social & physical distancing dan meningkatkan kebersihan diri, serta meningkatkan imunitas atau pertahanan tubuh terhadap virus corona. Tujuan: Artikel ini membahas peran zat gizi makro dan zat gizi mikro yang berpotensi untuk meningkatkan imunitas seperti asam lemak omega-3, beberapa vitamin larut air seperti vitamin B6, vitamin C, juga vitamin larut lemak seperti vitamin A, vitamin D dan vitamin E, serta beberapa mineral seperti Fe, Zn, Se. Mekanisme innate immunity dan adaptive immunity yang melibatkan zat gizi tersebut akan dibahas secara mendalam, serta bagaimana mekanisme selular melawan virus corona. Ulasan: Mekanisme masuknya virus corona ke dalam sel adalah melalui mekanisme yang disebut endositosis, yaitu virus ditangkap oleh reseptor yang terdapat di permukaan sel, kemudian ditarik masuk ke dalam sel. Spike protein (protein S) bertugas memfasilitasi masuknya virus ke dalam sel target, terutama sel paru.Kesimpulan Mekanisme pertahanan tubuh melawan virus corona adalah: 1) menguatkan pertahanan tubuh garis depan atau innate immunity; 2) menstimulasi produksi immunoglobulin IgM dan IgG di dalam sirkulasi; 3) memblokir agar virus tidak terikat oleh receptor ACE-2; 4) menurunkan intensitas badai sitokin; 5) menurunkan kecepatan replikasi virus.

scholarly journals MANFAAT JAHE UNTUK KESEHATAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-43
Author(s):  
I Wayan Redi Aryanta
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Vitamin B6 ◽  
Zingiber Officinale

Jahe (Zingiber officinale) bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai bumbu masakan, bahan obat tradisional, atau dibuat minuman. Menurut Usada Bali, rimpang jahe digunakan sebagai ramuan obat luar ( boreh) untuk mengobati penyakit rematik (tuju), dan ramuan membuat minuman untuk mengobati penyakit impoten (wandu). Secara umum, jahe memiliki kandungan zat gizi dan senyawa kimia aktif yang berfungsi preventif  dan kuratif. Dari segi nutrisi, jahe mengandung kalori, karbohidrat, serat, protein, sodium, besi, potasium, magnesium, fosfor, zeng, folat, vitamin C, vitamin B6, vitamin A, riboflavin dan niacin. Beberapa senyawa kimia aktif dalam rimpang jahe yang berefek farmakologis terhadap kesehatan, antara lain: minyak atsiri dengan kandungan zat aktif zingiberin, kamfena, lemonin, borneol, shogaol, sineol, fellandren, zingiberol, gingerol, dan zingeron. Sebagai bahan obat tradisional, jahe memiliki khasiat untuk mencegah dan mengobati berbagai penyakit, seperti: impoten, batuk, pegal-pegal, kepala pusing, rematik, sakit pinggang, masuk angin, bronchitis, nyeri lambung, nyeri otot, vertigo, mual saat hamil, osteoarthritis, gangguan sistem pencernaan, rasa sakit saat menstruasi, kadar kolesterol jahat dan trigliserida darah tinggi, kanker, sakit jantung, fungsi otak terganggu, Alzheimer, penyakit infeksi, asma, produksi air susu ibu terganggu, gairah seksual rendah, dan stamina tubuh rendah.

scholarly journals Effects of Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors on Consumption of Selected Food Nutrients

1994 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodolfo M. Nayga
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Demographic Factors ◽  
Income Levels ◽  
Income Elasticities ◽  
Calcium Phosphorus ◽  
Race Ethnicity ◽  
Socioeconomic And Demographic Factors

The effects of socioeconomic and demographic factors on the consumption of food energy, protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, calcium, phosphorus, and iron are examined. Socioeconomic and demographic factors analyzed are urbanization, region, race, ethnicity, sex, employment status, food stamp participation, household size, weight, height, age, and income. Several of these factors significantly affect consumption of certain nutrients. Income is an important factor affecting the consumption of vitamin A, vitamin C, and calcium. Income elasticities are relatively small at low income levels. For example, income elasticities range from 0.016 for calcium to 0.123 for vitamin C at an income level of $20,000.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Nutritional and Physico-Chemical Properties of Several Selected Fruits in Bangladesh

1970 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Nazmul Haque ◽  
Barun Kanti Saha ◽  
M Rezaul Karim ◽  
M Nurul Huda Bhuiyan
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Titratable Acidity ◽  
Arsenic Content ◽  
Crude Fibre ◽  
Total Carbohydrate ◽  
Sodium Potassium ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Soluble Solid ◽  
Total Fat

In this study , various parameters on nutritional and physico-chemical characteristics of eight different fruits (five minor and three major fruits), namely melon, guava, papaya, karanda, burmese-grape, velvet apple, wood-apple and pomelo of Bangladesh were analyzed to determine the edible portion of whole fruit, pH, titratable acidity, moisture, total soluble solid, reducing sugar, total sugar, crude fibre, total carbohydrate, total protein, total fat, total energy, vitamin C, ash , sodium, potassium, iron and arsenic content. The largest amount of iron, 5.34 mg/100g was observed in Burmese-grape. The pomelo contained the highest amount of potassium, 233.07mg/100g and the lowest amount of sodium, 2.25mg/100g. The maximum amount of fibre, 6.21% was found in wood-apple and the richest quantity of vitamin C, 80mg/100g was found in guava. In general arsenic was not found in karanda, burmese grape, guava, pomelo, wood-apple, and papaya and only negligible amount of arsenic was revealed in velvet apple, 0.01 mg/kg, followed by melon, 0.005 mg/kg. Key words: Minor and major fruits, Malnutrition, Micronutrient, Bangladesh DOI: 10.3329/bjsir.v44i3.4410 Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 44(3),353-358, 2009

scholarly journals Pengaruh Konsentrasi Agar-Agar Terhadap Karakteristik Kimia dan Sensori Permen Jelly Buah Mangga Kweni (Mangifera odorata Griff)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-87
Author(s):  
Nenengsih Verawati ◽  
Nur Aida ◽  
Assrorudin Assrorudin ◽  
Andre Wijayanto
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Vitamin B6 ◽  
Sensory Properties ◽  
High Fiber ◽  
Vitamin Content ◽  
Natural Vitamin ◽  
Randomized Experimental Design

Kweni mango is one type of mangoes with natural vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin C, and high fiber. This study aimed to determine agar's effect on the chemical and sensory properties of kweni mango jelly candies. A completely randomized experimental design was applied in this research with three treatment levels, i.e., 2, 3, and 4% of agar.  The results showed that agar addition did not significantly affect the moisture and vitamin C content of jelly candies. The moisture and vitamin content of the candies were 1.40-1.50% and 48.37-72.28 mg/100 g, respectively. Panelists, in general, liked (7.28) the taste and texture of the candies with 3% agar. Keywords: agar, kweni fruit, jelly candies   ABSTRAK Mangga kweni adalah salah satu buah manga yang memiliki sumber vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin C dan serat yang tinggi. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi agar-agar terhadap karakteristik kimia dan sensori permen jelly buah mangga kweni. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen rancangan acak lengkap satu faktor yaitu konsentrasi agar-agar 2%, 3% dan 4%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan agar-agar tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap kadar air dan vitamin C pada permen jelly. Mutu kimia kadar air diperoleh 1,40-1,50% dan vitamin C 48,37-72,28 mg/100 g. Rata-rata panelis menyatakan suka terhadap rasa dan tektur dengan rata rata skor 7,28 pada agar-agar 3%. Kata kunci: agar, mangga kweni, permen jelly

scholarly journals Optimization of Extrusion Conditions and Cooked Vegetable-Chicken Mixture for Instant Banana-Vegetable Soup Powder

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Paddy Ainebyona ◽  
Julia Kigozi ◽  
Ivan M. Mukisa
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Extrusion Cooking ◽  
Overall Acceptability ◽  
Vegetable Soup ◽  
Chicken Broth ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Total Fat

Instant soups are preferred by consumers for their flexibility in preparation and longer storage life. Extrusion cooking is one of the recent developments reported to improve nutrient content of soups. However, little information is available regarding use of extrusion cooking in development of banana vegetable soups. This study investigated the use of extrusion cooking in production of instant banana-vegetable soup. The moisture content was varied using a chicken broth prepared from chicken wings and spicy vegetables (thyme, rosemary, parsley, etc.) to improve flavor and acceptability of the extruded product. The mixture of Banana : Amaranths: pumpkins : mushrooms : carrots =40.84:40.84:9.24:3.76:5.34 was extruded at different moisture content (10–20%) and barrel temperature (100-180°C) and the effect on product responses; reconstitution potential, vitamin A retention, vitamin C, total fat among other parameters were investigated at constant screw speed (45Hz) and feed rate (50 Hz) to produce an instant banana-vegetables soup. The optimum extrusion temperature and moisture were 123.3oC and 10.122%, respectively. The optimal product had a mixture formulation of 60% extruded flour and 50% vegetable flour with chicken level at 16.6%. The overall acceptability score, fiber content, fat content, ash content, vitamin C and vitamin A values of the optimum flour were 7.1, 6.8%, 11.2%, 4.92%, 19.4 g/100 g and 1.21 mg/100 g, respectively.

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