scholarly journals Efek Moderasi Pelaporan Berkerlanjutan dalam Pengaruh Praktik Penghindaran Pajak Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-122
Author(s):  
Jecky ◽  
Meiliana Suparman
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sustainability Reporting ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Effective Tax Rates ◽  
Public Companies ◽  
Tax Rate

Researches on tax avoidance practices and firm value are still inconclusive. Therefore, this study examined whether sustainability reporting moderates the effects of tax avoidance on firm value. Tax avoidance is measured by pull effective tax rates (PETR) and cash effective tax rate (CETR). PETR is a measurement of the value of income that is taxed, while CETR is a measurement of taxes that are actually paid. The study used secondary data taken from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. Hypotheses testing using panel regression method. Based on the examination of 1,374 observations, it was found that only 12.7% of the sample prepared sustainability report. It shows that sustainability reporting is still not mandatory for many public companies in Indonesia. According to the hypotheses test, tax avoidance (PETR or CETR) does not affect firm value. Sustainability reporting has a negative moderating effect but not significantly. On the other hand, firm value is significantly influenced by several control variables, including size, profitability, leverage, and age of the firm. These findings complement the literature on the role of sustainability reporting publications in determining firm value in relation to tax avoidance practices. Furthermore, this study is expected to increase the motivation of Indonesian listed companies to produce sustainability reports.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI DAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Puradinda Zulfiara ◽  
Juli Ismanto
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Positive Effect

Aim of this research is to determine the effect of accounting conservatism and tax avoidance on firm value. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2016 period. The number of samples is 48 manufacturing companies. The data analysis technique used is regression analysis. The results of the study show that conservatism has a positive effect on firm value, tax avoidance has a negative effect on firm value. While simultaneously conservatism and tax avoidance have a positive effect on firm value. Thus this study supports that accounting conservatism has a role as a function of monitoring the company's investment policies and one way to maintain the value of the company in limiting losses that may arise from poorly performing investment decisions. The company that conducts tax avoidance (has a smaller effective tax rate) is an effort made by management to reduce the company's tax burden and is able to minimize expenditure for tax purposes so that management looks good in the eyes of shareholders.

A Study of Perceived Ethicality of Low Corporate Effective Tax Rates

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Todd DeZoort ◽  
Troy J. Pollard ◽  
Edward J. Schnee
Keyword(s):  
Mediation Analysis ◽  
General Public ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Perceived Fairness ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Effective Tax Rates ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Policy Practice ◽  
Participant Group

SYNOPSIS U.S. corporations have the ability to avoid paying domestic taxes to achieve an effective tax rate that is much lower than the statutory federal tax rate. This study evaluates the extent that individuals differ in their attitudes about the ethicality of corporations avoiding domestic taxes to achieve low effective tax rates. We also examine the extent to which the specific tax avoidance method used by corporations to access a low effective tax rate affects perceived ethicality. Eighty-two members of the general public and 112 accountants participated in an experiment with two participant groups and three tax avoidance methods manipulated randomly between subjects. The results indicate a significant interaction between participant group and tax avoidance method, with the general public considering shifting profits out of the country to achieve a low effective tax rate to be highly unethical, while the accountants find tax avoidance from carrying forward prior operating losses to be highly ethical. Further, mediation analysis indicates that perceived fairness and legality mediate the effects of participant type on perceived ethicality. Mediation analysis also reveals that sense of fairness and legality mediate the link between tax avoidance method and perceived ethicality. We conclude by considering the study's policy, practice, and research implications.

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Affecting Effective Tax Rates of Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2009-2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Lili Fajri Dailimi ◽  
Milla Sepliana Setyowati
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Statistical Testing ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Government Ownership ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Effective Tax Rates

Stock Exchange This study aims to determine whether company size, profitability, leverage, the proportion of independent commissioners and government ownership have an influence on the company's effective tax rates both jointly and partially. This was tested on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange by means of statistical testing through a panel data regression model that was processed using the STATA 12.0 application. Secondary data used in this research were collected using content analysis techniques. The research sample was determined by a purposive sampling technique on companies in the sectoral index consisting of 10 sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the study period 2009-2018. The independent variables used in this study are company size, profitability, leverage, the proportion of independent commissioners and government ownership, while the dependent variable is the company's effective tax rate. The results showed that the size of the company, the level of profitability of return on assets and corporate governance that are proxied by the proportion of independent directors have a significant effect on effective tax rates, although with different correlations. Where firm size is negatively correlated, while the level of profitability and corporate governance has a positive effect on effective tax rates. Meanwhile, leverage and government ownership variables tend not to have a significant effect on effective tax rates.

scholarly journals Will Problems Arise When Banks are Exempted from Thin Capitalization Regulation?

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-167
Author(s):  
Arfah Habib Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Effective Tax Rates ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Thin Capitalization ◽  
Unbalanced Panel Data

This research was intended to provide empirical evidences that the exemption of banks from Minister of Finance Decree Number 169/PMK.010/2015 did not raise any significant problem on banks tax avoidance which was measured by effective tax rates. Quantitative method was used in this study by conducting regression-fixed effects method on unbalanced panel data. This study found that thin capitalization in banks did not impact effective tax rates significantly. Present research also found that the banks size and profitability were other determinants of the level of tax avoidance in the banks sample. Bank size and profitability had a significant and negative effect on effective tax rate.

scholarly journals PERAN PEMODERASI TRANSPARANSI INFORMASI : PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia)

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 407-418
Author(s):  
Andi Kartika ◽  
Sri Sudarsi ◽  
Moch Irsad
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Significant Positive Influence

This study aims to examine and obtain empirical evidence about the effect of tax avoidance on firm value with transparency as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The data used is archived data in the form of annual reports and financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The results of this study indicate that tax avoidance as measured by the Effective Tax Rate (ETR) proxy which has a significant positive influence on firm value measured using Tobins' Q ratio and transparency can weaken the moderation between the effect of tax avoidance on firm value

scholarly journals PENGARUH LEVERAGE DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
HARRY BARLI
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Data Source ◽  
A Company

This study aims to find evidence of the influence of Leverage and FirmSize against Avoidance of Taxes. Independent variables used in this study are Leverage and Firm Size. While the dependent variable in this research is Tax Avoidance as measured by Effective Tax Rate (ETR). The type of research used in this study is quantitative data. Source of data used in this research is secondary data. The population in this study is a company Property, Real Estate and Building Construction’s sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2013-2017. Determination of this research sample using purposive sampling method and get sample of research as many as 34 companies. Hypothesis testing in this study using multiple linear regression method using SPSS version 22. The results of this study indicate that Leverage has an effect ontax evasion. Firm Size has no effect on tax avoidance. While simultaneously shows that Leverage and Firm Size together affect the Tax Avoidance.

scholarly journals The Effect of Company’s Performance on Tax Avoidance

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-120
Author(s):  
Lilis Renfiana ◽  
Sevrina Candra Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Performance Variables ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Tax Payments

Researchers want to examine tax avoidance that occurs in companies listed in LQ45. As is well known, the LQ45 index represents 45 companies that have gone through a selection process with high liquidity (Liquid) and considerations of large market capitalization. Companies that are listed in LQ45 are very interesting to research, which companies that go public and liquid are doing Tax Avoidance or tax avoidance. Tax avoidance variables use CETR or ( Cash Effective Tax Rate) and company performance variables use ROA (Return on Asset). Analyzed by quantitative, secondary data obtained from the financial statements of companies that consistently included in the LQ45 index in the year 2014 to 2018 on the website Stock Exchange Indonesia, namely www.idx.co.id . The number of samples obtained were 21 companies. The data analysis technique used simple regression with the SPSS application. The results showed that company performance did not affect tax avoidance attitudes. companies listed on LQ45 are still compliant with tax payments in accordance with the portion

Long-Run Corporate Tax Avoidance

2008 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott D. Dyreng ◽  
Michelle Hanlon ◽  
Edward L. Maydew
Keyword(s):  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Initial Examination ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Effective Tax Rates ◽  
Sample Mean ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Long Run

We develop and describe a new measure of long-run corporate tax avoidance that is based on the ability to pay a low amount of cash taxes per dollar of pre-tax earnings over long time periods. We label this measure the “long-run cash effective tax rate.” We use the long-run cash effective tax rate to examine (1) the extent to which some firms are able to avoid taxes over periods as long as ten years, and (2) how predictive one-year tax rates are for long-run tax avoidance. In our sample of 2,077 firms, we find there is considerable cross-sectional variation in tax avoidance. For example, approximately one-fourth of our sample firms are able to maintain long-run cash effective tax rates below 20 percent, compared to a sample mean tax rate of approximately 30 percent. We also find that annual cash effective tax rates are not very good predictors of long-run cash effective tax rates and, thus, are not accurate proxies for long-run tax avoidance. While there is some evidence of persistence in annual cash effective tax rates, the persistence is asymmetric. Low annual cash effective tax rates are more persistent than are high annual cash effective tax rates. An initial examination of characteristics of firms successful at keeping their cash effective tax rates low over long periods shows that they are well spread across industries but with some clustering.

Effective Tax Rate Time Trends and its Determinants: Insight From The Corporate Taxpayer Utilising Reinvestment Allowance In Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-46
Author(s):  
Fairus Halizam A. Hamzah ◽  
Nadiah Abd Hamid ◽  
Siti Noorhayati Mohamed Zawawi
Keyword(s):  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Effective Tax Rates ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Incentive ◽  
Utilisation Rate ◽  
Tax Deduction

This study aims to provide evidence on the trend in corporate tax revenue from the application of time-trend analysis of effective tax rate (ETR) amongst corporate taxpayers in Malaysia who claimed reinvestment allowance (RA) over a decade between 2007 and 2016. This study chose these observation periods because the Malaysian corporate STR has been found to have gradually reduced from 27 per cent to 24 per cent between 2007 to 2016, whereby these changes somehow impacted the tax revenue. Taxpayers who used RA for tax planning pay low taxes over time, determined through tax return data. Then, the study intended to examine the relationships between certain tax attributes, namely, company's profitability (ROA), the reinvestment allowance utilisation rate (RAUTI), type of corporate taxpayers (TPP), the book-tax gap (BTG) and how they associate to the trend in ETR. Reinvestment Allowance (RA) is renowned for being a corporate tax incentive in Malaysia to encourage investments in qualified projects through a tax deduction. An incentivised firm that pays low tax may not be engaging in fraudulent management, as generally assumed. However, it could have been due to tax avoidance strategies that can be observed through reduced or lowered effective tax rate (ETR) across ten years. Keywords: Effective Tax Rates, Tax Avoidance, Reinvestment Allowance, Tax Incentive, Taxation.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document