Analysis of the conjugation of economically valuable traits of barley with the cultivation conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 198-204
Author(s):  
Yu.Yu. Parshutkin ◽  
◽  
P.N. Nikolaev ◽  
O.A. Yusova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cultivation Conditions ◽  
Economically Valuable Traits

scholarly journals ECOLOGICAL-GEOGRAPHIC APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF GENETIC DIVERSITY OF BARLEY AND OAT FROM THE VIR COLLECTION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Loskutov ◽  
Lubov Novikova ◽  
Olga Kovaleva ◽  
Nadezhda Ivanova ◽  
Elena Blinova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Regression Coefficients ◽  
Cultivation Conditions ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Sum Of Effective Temperatures ◽  
Economically Valuable Traits ◽  
Effective Temperatures ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Selection Of

Under conditions of climate change, the assessment of the stability of genotypes is of particular importance. To conduct directed selection of genotypes with a narrow or broad reaction rate, it is necessary to assess their stability already in the early stages of breeding. The aim of the study was to study the stability of breeding significant traits of oat and barley samples in contrasting ecological and geographical conditions. 25 oat samples and 25 barley samples were studied over 3 years under contrasting conditions in St. Petersburg and the Tambov region. Varieties are characterized by average values of economically valuable traits and genotype regression coefficients on the influence of the bi environment according to Eberhart and Russell. The most sensitive to a change in the ecological and geographical situation were the durations of the germination-heading, germination-harvest periods and grain yield. These characters varied to a greater extent depending on the cultivation conditions than on the genotype. According to regression coefficients for environmental conditions, significant differences in genotypes were only in yield. Contrasting groups of varieties were distinguished by regression coefficients on environmental conditions, genotypes with high productivity. The durations of germination-heading, germination-harvest, the plant height reacted to the change in the environment the same in different varieties. The duration of the growing season was determined by the sum of effective temperatures above 15C. The reduction of the growing season in both crops was 3 days with an increase in the sum of effective temperatures above 15C by 100C.

scholarly journals Results of the research of onion in the annual culture in the conditions of the Priobskaya zone of the Altai Territory

2021 ◽  
pp. 40-43
Author(s):  
S. V. Zharkova ◽  
E. V. Shishkina
Keyword(s):  
Western Siberia ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Cultivation Conditions ◽  
Early Maturity ◽  
F1 Hybrid ◽  
Green Mass ◽  
Bulb Onion ◽  
Early Maturing ◽  
Economically Valuable Traits

Relevance. In the Western Siberia conditions bulb onion is grown mainly from onion sets. With this method of cultivation, large costs are spent on growing and storing the onion sets. In this regard, the cultivation of it through the seeds is of particular importance. This problem has not been studied enough in Priobskaya zone of Altai Territory conditions.Materials and methods. In our research, we studied the influence of cultivation conditions on the formation of economically valuable traits of varieties and a hybrid of bulb onion grown by sowing seeds in the ground in Priobskaya zone of Altai Territory. Three varieties were taken as objects of research: Odnoletniy Sibirskiy, Zolotnichok, Odintsovets, and one Candy F1 hybrid.Results. On average, over the years of research on early maturity, the standard Odnoletniy Sibirskiy variety (87-88 days) showed itself to be the most early maturing. Candy F1 hybrid can be used as a source of early green mass. Leaf regrowth was the earliest of all onion samples studied. The largest leaf apparatus in the conditions of Priobskaya zone of Altai Territory is formed by the varieties Odintsovets (4.1 pieces per plant) and Odnoletniy Sibirskiy (3.8 pieces per plant). The maximum bulb mass was formed by the Candy F1 hybrid (51.5 g). The Candy F1 hybrid also was distinguished by the highest yield in the group of the studied samples. The increase in total yield was 5.1 t/ha, marketable 2.4 t/ha in relation to the standard. The maximum marketability in the experience was in the standard (80.9%).

Study of a collection of tomato hybrids with genetic resistance to the yellow leaf curl virus in Southern Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
С.Ф. Гавриш ◽  
Т.А. Редичкина ◽  
А.В. Буц ◽  
Г.М. Артемьева
Keyword(s):  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Molecular Genetic Analysis ◽  
Tomato Yellow Leaf ◽  
Tomato Mosaic Virus ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Yellow Leaf ◽  
The South ◽  
Economically Valuable Traits ◽  
Leaf Curl Virus ◽  
Leaf Curl

Дана информация об изучении коллекции гибридов F1томата (Solanum lycopersicum L.) зарубежной селекции различных фирм-оригинаторов, рекомендованных производителями семян как толерантные к вирусу желтой курчавости листьев томата. Все гибриды обладали комплексом хозяйственно ценных признаков и набором генов устойчивости к основным заболеваниям томата, в том числе к новому для юга России опасному патогену с максимальным потенциальным риском – вирусу желтой курчавости листьев томата (Tomato yellow leaf curl virus — TYLCV). Исследования проведены в 2017-2018 годах в лаборатории пасленовых культур ООО «НИИСОК» и в лаборатории молекулярной диагностики растений ООО «Семеновод». Всего было протестировано 34 гибрида F1 томата. Гибриды оценивали по совокупности хозяйственно ценных признаков, также проводили молекулярно-генетический анализ на наличие и аллельное состояние основных генов устойчивости: к вирусу табачной мозаики (Tm2а), фузариозному увяданию (I2), вертициллезному увяданию (Ve), к кладоспориозу (Cf9), нематодам (Mi1.2), вирусу бронзовости томата (Sw5), вирусу желтой курчавости листьев томата (Ty3a). Установлено, что все проанализированные гибриды томата с заявленной оригинаторами семян устойчивостью к вирусу желтой курчавости листьев были гетерозиготны по гену Ty3a. На основании проведенных исследований и с учетом требований рынка разработаны модели гибридов F1 томата юга России. Перспективный гибрид томата должен обладать индетерминантным типом роста с укороченными междоузлиями (4,5-5 см) а также хорошей облиственностью. Плоды томата должны быть с красной равномерной окраской без зеленого пятна у плодоножки, с плоскоокруглой или округлой формой плода и со средней массой 220-270 г. Для повышения транспортабельности томатов необходимо, чтобы плоды отличались высокой прочностью и характеризовались хорошей лежкостью. Урожайность гибрида томата должна быть более 30 кг/м2, а товарность - не менее 85%. Гибрид томата должен обладать следующим набором генов устойчивости в гетерозиготном состоянии: Ty3a, Mi1.2, Cf-9, а также в гомозиготном состоянии: Tm2a, I2, Ve. The article provides information on the study of the collection of F1 tomato hybrids (Solanum lycopersicumL.) of foreign breeding from various firms-originators recommended for cultivation in regions with a strong spread of tomato yellow leaf curl virus. All hybrids had a complex of economically valuable traits and a set of genes for resistance to the main diseases of tomato, including a new dangerous pathogen for the South of Russia with a maximum potential risk — the tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV). The studies were carried out in 2017-2018 in the Solanaceae Laboratory of LLC NIISOK and in the Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory of Plants of LLC Semenovod. A total of 34 F1 tomato hybrids were tested. The hybrids were assessed by a set of economically valuable traits. Molecular genetic analysis was also carried out for the presence and allelic state of the main resistance genes: Tomato mosaic virus (Tm2a), Fusarium wilt (I2), Werticillium wilt (Ve), Cladosporium fulvum (Cf9), Nematodes (Mi1.2), Tomato spotted wilt virus (Sw5), Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (Ty3a). It was found that all the analyzed tomato hybrids with the declared by seed originators resistance to yellow leaf curl virus were heterozygous for the Ty3a gene. Based on the conducted research and taking into account the market requirements, models of F1 tomato hybrids for protected ground for the South of Russia have been developed. A promising tomato hybrid should have an indeterminate growth type with shortened internodes (4.5-5 cm) and good foliage. Tomato fruits should have a uniform red color without green shoulders, with a flat-round or round shape of the fruit and with an average weight of 220-270 g. To increase the transportability of tomatoes, it is necessary that the fruits are highly firm and characterized by good shelf life. The yield of tomato hybrid should be more than 30 kg/m2, and marketability should be at least 85%. The tomato hybrid should have the following set of resistance genes in a heterozygous state: Ty3a, Mi1.2, Cf-9, and also in a homozygous state: Tm2a, I2, Ve.

Оценка образцов картофеля

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.A. Lapshinov ◽  
А.N. Gantimurova ◽  
V.I. Kulikova ◽  
V.P. Кhodayevа
Keyword(s):  
Source Material ◽  
Potato Cultivars ◽  
World Collection ◽  
Economically Valuable Traits

В 2016–2017 годах в коллекционном питомнике изучали 170 образцов картофеля мировой коллекции ВИР и других НИУ с целью выделения источников ценных признаков. По комплексу хозяйственно ценных признаков выделилось 7 сортов. Сорта и гибриды, выделившиеся по отдельным признакам и комплексу признаков, используют в селекционной работе как исходный материал для создания новых сортов картофеля.In 2016–2017 years the collection nursery studied 170 samples of potatoes of world collection of VIR and other research enterprises to select sources of valuable traits. The complex of economically valuable traits stood out 7 cultivars. Cultivars and hybrids released for individual signs and the complex signs used in breeding as source material for creating new potato cultivars.

Гибриды томата для выращивания в поликарбонатных теплицах второй световой зоны (г. Киров)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.V. Rufina ◽  
T.A. Tereshonkova ◽  
E.A. Shilyaeva ◽  
A.N. Khovrin
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Vegetation Period ◽  
Maximum Productivity ◽  
Economically Valuable Traits

Проведена двухлетняя оценка пяти индетерминантных и четырех детерминантных гибридов томата по хозяйственно ценным признакам в весенне-летнем обороте в поликабонатных теплицах в условиях второй световой зоны. Выявлено, что среди испытанных индетерминантных гибридов F1 Коралловый риф, показал максимальную урожайность (10,3 кг/ м2). Детерминантный гибрид F1 Капитан был самым раннеспелым и урожайным (9,6 кг/м2) в своей группе.In this paper we present the results of a two-year tests economically valuable traits of indeterminate and determinant tomato hybrids in the spring-summer vegetation period of polycarbonate greenhouses under the conditions of the second light zone. Among the tested indeterminate hybrids Coral reef F1 showed the maximum productivity (10,3 kg/m2). The determinant hybrid Captain F1 was the earliest and most productive (9.6 kg/m2) in its group.

Creation and evaluation of new varieties and populations of alfalfa

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. A. Meremyanina I. A. ◽  
◽  
V.V. Kenyz V.V.
Keyword(s):  
High Productivity ◽  
Green Mass ◽  
Economically Valuable Traits ◽  
New Varieties ◽  
Complex Hybrid ◽  
The Creation

The article is based on the creation and evaluation of new varieties and complex hybrid populations of alfalfa with economically valuable traits and properties.Varieties with high productivity of green mass and seeds have been created and studied.

ALLOCATION OF SOURCES AND DONORS OF ECONOMICALLY VALUABLE TRAITS FROM THE COLLECTION MATERIAL OF CUCUMBER TO CREATE HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE VARIETIES AND HYBRIDS

1970 ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
N. V. Kulyakina ◽  
G. A. Kuzmitskaya ◽  
T. K. Yurechko
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Downy Mildew ◽  
Geographical Origin ◽  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Biotic And Abiotic Stress ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Damage Degree ◽  
Economically Valuable Traits ◽  
Far Eastern

The downy mildew (peronosporosis) is the most dangerous and harmful cucumber disease in the Far-Eastern region. Its harmfulness is the highest during the period of flowering – fruiting, because it may completely ruin the cucumber plants both in open and protected ground. Use of cucumber sorts with effective genes that are resistant to the disease is the most efficient way to fight cucumber peronosporosis. In this connection the publication adduces the facts of study the sorts and hybrids of different ecological and geographical origin from the genetic resources collection of the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) in comparison with three zoned sorts of DV NIISH selection – Mig, Khabar, Amurchonok. The aim of researches – to identify the sort samples cucumber according to the main economically valuable traits and also to the degree resistance of genetypes to the main disease of the culture in the region – downy mildew (peronosporosis), for allow to select the source material for the creation of sorts and hybrids, highly productive and resistant to biotic and abiotic stress environmental factors in the monsoon climate conditions of Khabarovsk region. The perspective genetypes having both the resistance to the diseases and productivity are not revealed as a result of the evaluation of the collection of cucumber samples according to their susceptibility by fungus diseases and productivity. Slavyanskiy (Belarus) is more resistant to peronosporosis, especially in 2016 year conditions, although it was inferior to the damage degree of disease to the zoned sorts – Mig, Khabar, Amurchonok. This perspective sample is planned to be used as a source of donors of the main economically valuable traits in a further selective work.

Studying of economically valuable traits of introgressivе genotypes of upland cotton

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-20
Author(s):  
Asliddin T. Sadikov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Upland Cotton ◽  
Economically Valuable Traits ◽  
Cotton Genotypes ◽  
Standard Cultivar

Some economically valuable traits of upland cotton genotypes are being considered in comparison with standard cultivar “Hisor”. Based on the results, it was established that the yield of raw cotton for all studied genotypes is 66.4-100.1 g/plant. In a comparative analysis of highly productive genotypes, 3 genotypes were distinguished – ALC-86/6 x Sorbon, DP-4025 x Dusti-IZ, NAD-53 x Sorbon, varying from 95.0 to 100.1 g/plant, exceeding the standard cultivar “Hisor” (40,8 g/plant) by 54,2-59,3 g/plant.

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