scholarly journals Pembangunan Ekonomi Islami Menurut Fahim Khan Dan Umer Chapra: Sebuah Kajian Komparatif

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiwin Fitriyah
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Economic Restructuring ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Economic Development Strategies

Every economic system in the world is the ultimate goal of creating a prosperous, just and equitable life. The effort to achieve this goal is economic development. The highest achievement in the Islamic economic system is the fulfillment of fala>h}, while fala>h} can be achieved by fulfilling the concept of maqa>s}id shari>ah, meaning say, preservation of beliefs, soul, spirit, heredity and property. Some theories about economic development strategies are often formulated by conventional economists framed by the ideology of capitalism and socialism. But the idea can not be separated from the critical projector. In the ranks of contemporary Islamic economic thinkers, criticism of Western development strategies is accompanied by an alternative offer. The object of this research is the reflection of Fahim Khan and Umer Chapra on economic development. This research uses qualitative method, with comparative descriptive analysis technique. From the existing data, the author tries to describe the two objects of research and analyze it, then compare the results of two research objects. After knowing the location of equations and differences, the authors analyze the factors that underlie it. The results show that there are similarities with the problems faced by developing countries. This is the high rate of unemployment or overwork. Fahim Khan also proposes economic development strategies for surplus countries by opening up and animating entrepreneurship as well as institutional support based on a partnership with the system (profit and loss sharing). If the theory of Chapra has nothing to do with the strategy it proposes, it is only the result of the criticism of capitalist and socialist existence that has failed to overcome the problems facing the developing countries. Its strategy focuses on four important elements: moral filters, correct motivation, socio-economic restructuring and the role of the state. There are 5 characteristics that influence the factors that cause the differences and similarities between Fahim Khan's and Umer Chapra's theories on economic development: action, context, history, power, and ideology. Keywords: Fahim Khan's Theory, Umer Chapra's Thoughts, Islamic Economic Development

The Pittsburgh Transition: Not Quite So Simple

2021 ◽  
pp. 089124242110248
Author(s):  
Sabina Deitrick ◽  
Christopher Briem
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Restructuring ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
The State ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Significant Other ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
Economic Trends ◽  
Economic Development Strategies

Benjamin Armstrong’s article compares state economic development policies in Pittsburgh and Cleveland in the 1980s, the period of major regional economic restructuring. Armstrong argues that what separated Pittsburgh from Cleveland in the ensuring years was the state-mandated inclusion of the city’s universities as major economic development decision makers and the role that advanced technology played in Pittsburgh’s recovery—much more prominent than in Cleveland’s. The authors agree that the 1980s expanded stakeholders in the region’s traditional economic development strategies, but not to the extent that Armstrong argues, and that significant other factors have affected the two regions in recent decades. The authors also find that the divergence in economic trends between the two regions is not a strong as Armstrong suggests.

scholarly journals THE CHALLENGES OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW IN THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

JURISDICTIE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Supardin Supardin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
Islamic Economic

<p>This paper explains the challenges of Islamic Economic Law (fiqh muamalah) in the industrial revolution 4.0 era. It aims to analyze the role and implementation of Islamic Economic Law in Indonesia. This is a library-based study. The findings show that there is a rapid development in economic sector that shapes the practice of Islamic Economic Law. Despite the rapid global economic development and the increasing public interest towards the Islamic banking and economy, the Islamic economic Law is facing major problems and challenges. Because of these challenges, the development of the Islamic economic system in Indonesia, in the future, must take further steps or development strategies to implement the Islamic economic system more optimally, such as adaptation to global needs and high competitiveness.</p><p>Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang realitas fiqh muamalah di era revolusi industri 4.0. Tujuannya adalah untuk melihat peran dan implementasi fiqh muamalah terhadap kegiatan ekonomi Islam, terutama di Indonesia yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah Muslim. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai tipe analitik deskriptif, yang mencoba untuk menggambarkan dan memberikan analisis yang komprehensif tentang pengembangan fiqh muamalah di era modern ini, yang biasa disebut sebagai revolusi industri 4.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perkembangan pesat yang terjadi di sektor ekonomi. Namun terlepas dari perkembangan ekonomi global yang cepat dan meningkatnya minat publik terhadap perbankan dan ekonomi Islam, Fiqh Muamalah menghadapi masalah dan tantangan besar. Karena tantangan ini, pengembangan sistem ekonomi Islam di Indonesia, di masa depan, harus mengambil langkah dan strategi pengembangan untuk mengimplementasikan sistem ekonomi Islam secara lebih optimal, seperti adaptasi terhadap kebutuhan global dan daya saing yang tinggi.</p><p> </p>

Economic Development Strategies in Korea: Some Valuable Lessons to Asian Developing Countries

2012 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
pp. 29-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Choong Lyol LEE
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Good Education ◽  
The Past ◽  
Economic Development Strategies ◽  
Asian Developing Countries

This paper examines major economic indicators and important development strategies of Korea for the past 60 years. The analysis concludes that the role of a government is crucial to its economic development. A government has to change its development strategies and policies at an appropriate time and cooporate with the private sector well. It also needs to provide good education and to maintain its competitiveness in the global market.

Prinsip Dasar Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Dalam Islam

AKADEMIKA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-77
Author(s):  
Misbahul Khoir
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Human Behavior ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Universal Values ◽  
The Government ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
And Behavior

In order for humans could reach the so-called falah (goodness), human behavior needs to be colored with the spirit and norms of Islamic economics reflected in its values. The principles and values of Islamic economics are considerably two inseparable things. The implementation of economic principles without being colored with values or values without being based on principles could keep people far away from their purpose, namely falah. The implementation of values not based on principles will tend to bring with it the normative economics, which would cause it trapped into injustice. While the implementation of values on the Islamic economic development is based on the five universal values, namely akidah (belief), 'adl (justice), nubuwwah (prophetic), khilafah (the government), and ma'ad (results). The five principles are used as the basis for building theories of Islamic economics. But strong and adequate theories not applied into a system will make the Islamic economics just as the study of science without giving positive impact on the economic life. Therefore, based on the five universal values, the three derivative principles should be built into the characteristics and the forerunner of the Islamic economic system. The Islamic economic system makes sure that there are no economic transactions that are contrary to the Shari'a. But business performance depends on the man behind the gun. For that reason, the economic actors within this framework could be held by non-Muslims. The Islamic economics could only be developed if the mindset and behavior of Muslims are already itqan (diligent) and ihsan (professional). It "may be" one of the secrets of the Prophet's statement, saying "Truly I was sent to perfect good character". Because good character could be an indicator of knowing good or bad behavior in determining both the success and the failure of business itself.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document