scholarly journals Developing Physics Comprehensive Contextual Teaching Material (PhyCCTM) to Improve the Problem Solving Skill

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zaini
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Contextual Teaching

scholarly journals Learning Tool for Robotics Basic Programming Based on Contextual Teaching and Learning to Improve Problem-Solving Skills

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
Muhamad Syariffuddien Zuhrie ◽  
Munoto Munoto ◽  
I Gusti Putu Asto B ◽  
Lilik Anifah ◽  
Nur Hasanah
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Software Development Process ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Implementation Processes ◽  
Design Error ◽  
Process Implementation ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Basic Course

In the robotics program design basic course, it is very essential to be able to construct programming and then translate it into the language. If there is a design error in the algorithms and mistakes in the flowchart or an error in translating it into a programming language, the application software would be unable to work. The objectives of this study are to develop the basic teaching module for Robotics Programming and to implement robotics courses oriented on contextual teaching and learning to enhance university students' problem-solving skills. This study was designed with pre-action, action and reports procedures. 4D development was employed in the software development process. Implementation processes cover four phases: identifying, planning, creating, and disseminating. The findings suggested that contextual teaching and learning enable students to be actively engaged in the learning process encourage and motivated more active students' activities and promote creativity.

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS DENGAN PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING DI KELAS X SMA NEGERI 2 PEMATANGSIANTAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-96
Author(s):  
Winmery Lasma Habeahan
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Equation System ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Contextual Approach ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
The Difference

The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the improvement of students' mathematical problem-solving abilities with the Contextual Teaching and Learning approach in the material of the two-variable linear equation system in class X SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar. This study used an experimental method with the aim of being in accordance with the previous statement to determine the difference in students' mathematical problem-solving abilities with a contextual approach and an expository approach, with a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The average increase in problem-solving abilities in the control class was 0.1688 while the increase in problem-solving abilities in the experimental class was 0.0085. By using the t-test (SPSS), with a value of Fcount = 10.907 and a significant level of 0.05, a significant probability is obtained 0.002 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a difference in normalized gain or an increase in problem-solving ability with conventional and contextual approaches. Based on the average gain of the control and experimental classes, the increase in the control class using the conventional approach is higher than the experimental class with the contextual approach. The difference in increasing problem-solving abilities in conventional classrooms is possible due to differences in students' entry-level abilities, which can be seen in the average pretest of each class.

MODEL MATERI AJAR KITABAH ARABIYAH BERBASIS PENDEKATAN PROSES GENRE DI PERGURUAN TINGGI

Al-Ma rifah ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 171-180
Author(s):  
Samsi Setiadi ◽  
Zainal Rafli
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Material Model ◽  
Process Approach ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Development Research ◽  
State University ◽  
Intended Meaning ◽  
Arabic Script ◽  
High Level ◽  
Selection Of

This study aims to obtain a model of teaching materials of Arabic writing (kitabah Arabiyah) based on the genre process approach at the State University of Jakarta. The method used is the development research to obtain the model of Arabic writing materials based on the genre process approach. The results showed that students still had difficulties at a fairly high level, such as finding key ideas, developing paragraphs, applying appropriate Arabic rules, finding and selecting the vocabularies that fit the context of the sentence. Students make some mistakes when writing Arabic script, including incorrect writing of letters, selection of verb (fi’il) and noun (isim), mistakes of intended meaning, incomplete sentences, and incomplete paragraphs. The need of students to the learning of Arabic writing shown by the scores of students' needs on the study is 3.90 which means that Arabic writing teaching is needed. The development of Arabic-based teaching material model based on the genre approach is needed as an alternative to problem solving.  

scholarly journals Improving Teaching Quality and Problem Solving Ability Through Contextual Teaching and Learning in Differential Equations: A Lesson Study Approach

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita Pramujiyanti Khotimah ◽  
Masduki Masduki
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Real World ◽  
Lesson Study ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Teaching Quality ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Contextual Teaching

Differential equations is a branch of mathematics which is closely related to mathematical modeling that arises in real-world problems. Problem solving ability is an essential component to solve contextual problem of differential equations properly. The purposes of this study are to describe contextual teaching and learning (CTL) model in differential equations course, to improve lecturers’ abilities in implementing CTL, and to improve students’ problem solving ability in differential equations. The study was conducted in the fifth semester of 2015/2016 academic year with 34 students of mathematics education Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta as participants. The CTL model was applied by lesson study approach which involved three stages namely plan, do, and see in each cycle. This research was conducted in four cycles. The study results found that discovery-based CTL could be applied in differential equations course. The lecturer abilities to design discovery-based contextual learning plan, to present real-world problem in learning process, to design learning strategy and assessment instruments of problem solving improved significantly. Problem solving ability of students also improved during teaching and learning process.

scholarly journals MODEL OF TEACHING LITERATURE MATERIALBASED ON FOLKLORE USING CONTEXTUAL TEACHING & LEARNING FOR CHARACTER EDUCATION

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Abdul Muktadir
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Material Model ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Literature Teaching ◽  
Teaching Literature ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengembangkan model bahan ajar sastra berbasis cerita rakyat dengan pendekatan CTL untuk pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar Kota Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan Borg & Gall yang digabungkan dengan langkah-langkah pengembangan bahan ajar Jolly & Bolitho. Penelitian dilakukan di SD Kota Bengkulu.Hasil analisis kebutuhan ditemukan bahwa bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia tidak menyertakan cerita rakyat Bengkulu dalam pembelajaran dan kompetensi guru dan siswa berkenaan dengan cerita rakyat belum memadai. Hasil rancangan bahan ajar sastra berbasis cerita rakyat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut efektif,layak digunakan, dan valid menurut validasi ahli materi, media, kurikulum, dan karakter. Bahan ajar Sastra berbasis cerita rakyat dengan pendekatan CTL di SD untuk pendidikan karakter efektif hasil pengembangan dan yang digunakan kelompok besar juga menyatakan dengan kriteria baik.Terdapat perbedaan keefektifan yang signifikan pada kemampuan hasil belajar siswa antara kelompok menggunakan bahan ajar sastra berbasis cerita rakyat dan kelompok yang tidak menggunakan bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia berbasis cerita rakyat.Hasil validasi bahan ajar kelompok pakar dengan kriteria sangat baik, dan guru dengan kriteria sangatbaik. Respon penguna bahan ajar guru dan siswa baik, maka dapat disimpulkan bahan ajar yang di rancang layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Kata Kunci: bahan ajar, cerita rakyat, CTL, dan pendidikan karakter Abstract The research aims to used is develop teaching literature material model based on folklore and CTL approach for the education of character at Elementary School in Bengkulu city. The reasearch method using Researched Developmentof Borg & Gall combined with folly and Bolitho’s material development steps. Research was done in Elementary School in Bengkulucity. The data were collected by surveys, interviews,and questionnaires. The need identification shows that teaching material of Bahasa Indonesia did not includ folklore of Bengkulu in class; and the ability of teachers and students wasnot yet adequate. Literature teaching materials using folklore was found effective and validaccording to experts of media, curriculum, and character. There were significant difference of effectiveness in which students using literature teaching materials using folklore and which were not. Materials validation by expert group and teacher judgementwas very good. Teacher and students well respond to the teaching materials, so it can be concluded that literature teaching materials was effective for teaching literature. Keywords: teaching material, folktale, Contextual Teaching &Learning, character education

scholarly journals EKSPERIMENTASI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS MASALAH (PROBLEM SOLVING) DAN KONTEKSTUAL (CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING) DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR SISWA DI SMPN 1 MARTAPURA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Arif Ganda Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui keefektifan strategi pembelajaran Problem Solving dan strategi pembelajaran CTL terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa, (2) Untuk mengetahui prestasi belajar matematika mana yang lebih baik siswa dengan gaya belajar siswa auditorial, kinestetik, atau visual, (3) Untuk mengetahui pada strategi pembelajaran Problem Solving, mana yang lebih baik prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan gaya belajar auditorial, kinestetik, atau visual, (4) Untuk mengetahui pada strategi pembelajaran CTL, mana yang lebih baik prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan gaya belajar auditorial, kinestetik, atau visual.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental semu. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Martapura Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Stratified Cluster Random Sampling. Ukuran sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 191 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi, metode angket, dan metode tes. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui prestasi belajar matematika adalah tes pilihan ganda. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui gaya belajar siswa adalah berupa angket.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan strategi pembelajaran problem solving lebih baik dibandingkan dengan prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan strategi pembelajaran CTL, (2) Prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan gaya belajar auditorial sama dengan prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik, prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik sama dengan prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan gaya belajar visual, prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan gaya belajar auditorial sama dengan prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan gaya belajar visual, (3) Pada kelompok siswa dengan strategi pembelajaran problem solving, prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan gaya belajar auditorial sama dengan prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik, prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik sama dengan prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan gaya belajar visual, prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan gaya belajar auditorial sama dengan prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan gaya belajar visual, (4) Pada kelompok siswa dengan strategi pembelajaran CTL, prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan gaya belajar auditorial sama dengan prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik, prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik sama dengan prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan gaya belajar visual, siswa dengan gaya belajar auditorial sama dengan prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan gaya belajar visual.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Bahan Ajar English Phonology dan Strategi Pembelajarannya

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Erika Agustiana ◽  
M Sulhan ◽  
Saidatun Nafisah
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Blended Learning ◽  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Teaching Strategy ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
English Teaching ◽  
English Pronunciation ◽  
Library Method

The aim of the study was to develop English teaching material and the strategy. This study used library method. The data were obtained from phonology book, archives and other literature resources. The finding showed two developed points. Teaching material was arranged to cover the whole material which was taught and made according to KKNI. The discussion dealt with English pronunciation problems by native Indonesian was included in the material as the result of problem solving. The teaching strategy in this course was blended learning method. The method concerned on the process of learning activities and assignment. The method was selected in order that the students were able to use the technology and sharpen their digital literacy. In conclusion, the teaching material was developed based on KKNI and the strategy used was blendes learning. Keywords: Teaching Material, Strategy, English Phonology

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