scholarly journals PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ABU SEKAM PADI (RICE HUSK ASH) DENGAN PROPORSI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SELADAI AIR (Lactuca sativa L.)

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Tri Kurniastuti ◽  
Palupi Puspitorini ◽  
Tyas Nyonita Punjungsari
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Root Dry Weight ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Height Increase

Lettuce vegetables (Lactuca sativa L.) much needed by the community to meet the nutritional needs, but lettuce production is still low because of low productivity. Increasing the quality and quantity of vegetables grown on polybags is by fertilizing and arranging the composition of the planting medium. Provision of fertilizer aims to increase the supply of nutrients needed plants to boost the production and quality of crops. Fertilizer is to provide or add nutrients that plants need. However, fertilizer will tend to cause high production value and less appropriate with vegetable planting at home, therefore more optimized setting the composition of planting media. Planting media should be able to provide nutrients needed by plants. Farmers use plant residual organic materials such as rice husk as and cockpit for vegetable cultivation. The rice husk is the outermost part of the grain. The rice husk ash usually contains N 0.32%, P 0.15%, K 0.31%, Ca 0.96%, Fe 180 ppm, Mn 80.4 ppm Zn 14.10 ppm and pH 6, 8 which is expected to meet the needs of plant nutrients. The study was prepared using a complete randomized design with one factor that is the addition of planting media in the form of rice husk ash with the proportion of top soil and rice husk ash as follows: M1 (3: 1), M2 (2: 2), and M3 (1: 3). The observed variables were stem height, crown dry weight, and root dry weight. Data analysis used F Test 5% and continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 5%. The results obtained at plant height of M3 (1: 3) gave the best result where there was a plant height increase of 40 cm from the first day of planting until the third day, the addition of rice husk ash did not affect the addition of root dry weight and dry weight of crown.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ABU SEKAM PADI (RICE HUSK ASH) DENGAN PROPORSI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SELADAI AIR (Lactuca sativa L.)

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Tri Kurniastuti ◽  
Palupi Puspitorini ◽  
Tyas Nyonita Punjungsari
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Root Dry Weight ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Height Increase

Lettuce vegetables (Lactuca sativa L.) much needed by the community to meet the nutritional needs, but lettuce production is still low because of low productivity. Increasing the quality and quantity of vegetables grown on polybags is by fertilizing and arranging the composition of the planting medium. Provision of fertilizer aims to increase the supply of nutrients needed plants to boost the production and quality of crops. Fertilizer is to provide or add nutrients that plants need. However, fertilizer will tend to cause high production value and less appropriate with vegetable planting at home, therefore more optimized setting the composition of planting media. Planting media should be able to provide nutrients needed by plants. Farmers use plant residual organic materials such as rice husk as and cockpit for vegetable cultivation. The rice husk is the outermost part of the grain. The rice husk ash usually contains N 0.32%, P 0.15%, K 0.31%, Ca 0.96%, Fe 180 ppm, Mn 80.4 ppm Zn 14.10 ppm and pH 6, 8 which is expected to meet the needs of plant nutrients. The study was prepared using a complete randomized design with one factor that is the addition of planting media in the form of rice husk ash with the proportion of top soil and rice husk ash as follows: M1 (3: 1), M2 (2: 2), and M3 (1: 3). The observed variables were stem height, crown dry weight, and root dry weight. Data analysis used F Test 5% and continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 5%. The results obtained at plant height of M3 (1: 3) gave the best result where there was a plant height increase of 40 cm from the first day of planting until the third day, the addition of rice husk ash did not affect the addition of root dry weight and dry weight of crown.

scholarly journals PEMBERIAN ABU SEKAM PADI DAN JERAMI PADI UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN SERTA SERAPAN TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea Mays L.) PADA TANAH ULTISOL DI KECAMATAN RANTAU SELATAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Fitra Syawal Harahap ◽  
Hilwa Walida
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Rice Straw ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
N Uptake ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
P Uptake ◽  
Dose Levels

Provision of Rice Husk Ash and Rice Straw for Growth of Sweet Corn (Zea Mays L) in Ultisol Land in Rantau Selatan District Labuhan Batu District aims to determine the effect of various types of rice husk ash and rice straw for growth and nutrient uptake of Sweet Corn experimental methods. The method used in this study was compiled in a factorial randomized block design consisting of 2 factors with 3 replications. Treatment I: Giving rice husk ash (M) with 4 dose levels (g / 5 kg BTKO), namely: M0 (0), M1 (10 ), M2 (20) and M3 (30) and Treatment II: Giving rice straw (K) compost with 4 dose levels (g / 5 kg BTKO), namely: K0 (0), K1 (25), K2 (50), K3 (75). The data obtained were statistically analyzed based on analysis of variance on each observed variable that was measured and tested further for real treatment using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The parameters measured consist of. Plant height (cm), Plant Dry Weight, Plant U uptake, Plant U Uptake. The results of this study indicate that the administration of rice straw compost has a significant effect in increasing plant height, plant dry weight, N uptake and P uptake while rice husk ash has a significant effect in increasing plant N uptake but has no significant effect in increasing plant height, plant dry weight and P uptake of plants. Keywords: husk ash, rice straw, growth, nutrient uptake, corn, Rantau selatan 

scholarly journals PEMBERIAN ABU SEKAM PADI DAN JERAMI PADI UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN SERTA SERAPAN TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea Mays L.) PADA TANAH ULTISOL DI KECAMATAN RANTAU SELATAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitra Syawal Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Rice Straw ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
N Uptake ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
P Uptake ◽  
Dose Levels

Provision of Rice Husk Ash and Rice Straw for Growth of Sweet Corn (Zea Mays L) in Ultisol Land in Rantau Selatan District Labuhan Batu District aims to determine the effect of various types of rice husk ash and rice straw for growth and nutrient uptake of Sweet Corn experimental methods. The method used in this study was compiled in a factorial randomized block design consisting of 2 factors with 3 replications. Treatment I: Giving rice husk ash (M) with 4 dose levels (g / 5 kg BTKO), namely: M0 (0), M1 (10 ), M2 (20) and M3 (30) and Treatment II: Giving rice straw (K) compost with 4 dose levels (g / 5 kg BTKO), namely: K0 (0), K1 (25), K2 (50), K3 (75). The data obtained were statistically analyzed based on analysis of variance on each observed variable that was measured and tested further for real treatment using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The parameters measured consist of. Plant height (cm), Plant Dry Weight, Plant U uptake, Plant U Uptake. The results of this study indicate that the administration of rice straw compost has a significant effect in increasing plant height, plant dry weight, N uptake and P uptake while rice husk ash has a significant effect in increasing plant N uptake but has no significant effect in increasing plant height, plant dry weight and P uptake of plants. Keywords: husk ash, rice straw, growth, nutrient uptake, corn, Rantau selatan

scholarly journals APIKASI MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KEDELAI (Glycine max) PADA TANAH GAMBUT INDRAGIRI HILIR

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-45
Author(s):  
Yoyon Riono.
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Soil Analysis ◽  
Root Nodules ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Experimental Unit

This study aims to study the effect of composition of doses of chicken manure and rice husk ash on the growth and production of soybean (Glycine max) on peat soils. This research was conducted in the month of February 2013 to June 2013 in the Tembilahan Hulu Village, Tembilahan Hulu District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. Initial soil analysis was carried out at the BPTP Yogyakarta Laboratory. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications and 3 replications, namely without treatment and treatment of chicken manure doses in the same 3 treatments namely 2500 kg / ha, for rice husk ash using 500 kg / ha, 1000 kg / ha and 1500 kg / ha, so that the combination can be repeated in 3 replications so that there are 12 experimental units, each experimental unit consists of 10 plant pots. The parameters observed were soil chemical properties, plant height, number of effective root nodules (100%), percentage of pithed pods, number of seeds / plants, weight of 100 seeds (grams). The data can be analyzed statistically, if the F count is greater than the F table followed by the Tukey HSD test at the 5% level. The results showed that the combination of chicken manure and rice husk ash was significantly different from plant height and weight of 100 seeds. In the parameters of the number of effective root nodules (100%), the percentage of effective root nodules, the percentage of pithed pods, the dry weight of seeds / plants, showed no significant effect. The best weight of 100 soybean seeds is found in the combination dose of 2500 kg chicken / ha chicken manure and 1000 kg / ha of rice husk ash which is 16.20 g.

scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG DAN ABU SEKAM PADI DI INCEPTISOL.

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Evelyn Evelyn ◽  
Kanang S. Hindarto ◽  
Entang Inoriah
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Optimum Dose ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Lettuce Growth

[GROWTH AND LETTUCE YIELD (Lactuca sativa L.) BY GIVING MANURE AND RICE HUSK ASH IN INCEPTISOL].  Increasing market demand for lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) makes the prospect of developing lettuce very promising. Bengkulu Province is dominated by inceptisol soil types which have low soil fertility, making it less optimal for lettuce growth. Giving organic matter can increase soil fertility through improving soil physical, chemical and biological properties so that it can support the growth of lettuce. This study aims to determine the dosage of manure, the dose of rice husk ash and the optimal dose interaction for lettuce growth and yield. This research was conducted from May 2018 to July 2018 in Medan Baru, Muara Bangkahulu Subdistrict, Bengkulu City. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of two factors and repeated 3 times. The first factor is the dosage of cow manure with three levels, namely: 0 tons/ha, 15 tons/ha, and 30 tons/ha. The second factor is the dose of rice husk ash which consists of three levels, namely 0 tons/ha, 3 tons/ha, and 6 tons/ha. Data from the observations were analyzed statistically by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using the F test at the level of 5%. To determine the dosage of manure, the dose of rice husk ash and the optimal combination of doses for growth and yield of lettuce used the Polynomial Orthogonal method. The results showed that there was no interaction between cow manure and rice husk ash on the growth and yield of lettuce. The effect of cow manure has not shown the optimum dose for growth and yield of lettuce. The addition of manure doses up to 30 tons/ha was able to increase the value of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, and fresh weighted plant weight of 0.189, 0.038, 0.931 and 0.104 respectively. Giving rice husk ash up to a dose of 6 tons/ha did not have a significant effect on all observed variables. 

scholarly journals The Influence of Microbia Time and Types of PGPR on Growth of Soybean Plant (Glycine Max Meril) on Vegetative Phase

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 594-598
Author(s):  
Bukhari ◽  
Rudi Fadhli ◽  
Nuryulsen Safridar
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Root Length ◽  
Root Nodules ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria ◽  
Soybean Plant ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Root Dry Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Time Of Administration

This research was conducted in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jabal Ghafur Glee Gapui University, Pidie Regency, which took place from September 16 to November 15, 2017. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) of 2 x 3 with 3 replications. The time factor for administration consists of 2 levels : W1 (Pagi), W2 (Sore). Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) type factors consist of three levels: P1 (Rhizobium), P2 (Mikoriza), P3 (Mikoriza +  Rhizobium). Parameters observed in soybean plant components include: plant height at ages 15, 30 and 45 HST, root fresh weight, root dry weight, number of nodulations. The difference in the time of administration of PGPR has a very significant effect on root dry weight, but it does not significantly affect the height of plants aged 15, 30 and 45 HST, root fresh weight, root length and number of root nodules, the best treatment was encountered at the time of administration of PGPR W2 (Afternoon ). Different types of PGPR have very significant effect on root length and number of nodulations, but no significant effect on plant height aged 15, 30 and 45 HST, root fresh weight and root dry weight. The best treatment was found in the treatment P1 (Rhizobium). There was no interaction between the time of administration of the PGPR and the type of PGPR against all observed parameters.

scholarly journals The Vegetative Growth Response of Detam Soybean Varieties towards Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma sp. Applications as Bio-fertilizer

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 03024
Author(s):  
Agus Miftakhurrohmat ◽  
Sutarman
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Root Dry Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Soybean Plants

This study aims to determine the effect of bacterial isolates of Bacillus subtilis Bs-Sdj-01 and Trichoderma sp. Tc-Jro-02 isolates as biological fertilizer in plant growth until the end of the vegetative phase. The experiment was arranged factorially in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with each factor being the application of B. subtilis consisting of and without B. subtilis and the Trichoderma application consisting of with and without Trichoderma; the experiment was repeated four times. The observed variables were: plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, stover dry weight, root dry weight, and B. subtilis population at the end of the observation. Data were analyzed using with ANOVA and HSD tests at the 5% level. The combination of Trichoderma sp. and B. subtilis bacteria produce the highest increase in plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, stover dry weight, and root dry weight of soybean plants up to 35 days after planting and increase B. subtilis population grew from 1010 CFU.g-1 to be 4.43x1011 CFU.g-1. The presence of Trichoderma supports the activity of B. subtilis in the rhizosphere of the Detam variety soybean plantation.

scholarly journals The Response of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) to The Types and Application Time of Agroprobiotic Fertilizer

AGRIFOR ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Alvera Prihatini Dewi Nazari ◽  
Eliyani Eliyani ◽  
Wilujeng Astutik
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Harvest Time ◽  
Application Time ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Two Factors

The Response of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) to The Types and Application Time of Agroprobiotic Fertilizer. Agroprobiotic fertilizer as an alternative of organic fertilizer is expected to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers.  The aim of the study was to determine:  (1) the best type of agroprobiotic fertilizer; (2) the best application time; (3) interaction between the two factors on the growth and yield of lettuce. The study was conducted from May until July 2018 at  Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University.  The research was 5x2 factorial experiment arranged in Completely Randomized Design with six time replications.  The first factor was the types of agroprobiotic fertilizer, namely: Maknyus; Cimelati; Mayas Putih; Keriting; and Hitam rice. The second factor was the application time of fertilizer, consisted of: in the morning (at 07.00-08.00) and in the afternoon (at 17.00-18.00).  The variables observed consisted of: the increment of plant height and number of leaves increment at 14; 28; 42 days after treatment (DAT); and at harvest time, fresh weight, and leaves area. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at 5% level. The results showed that the types of agroprobiotic fertilizer and the interaction between the two factors had no significantly different on the growth and yield of lettuce.  Agroprobiotic fertilizer from Mayas Putih rice showed the better growth and yield than others. The best time for application of fertilizer was in the morning, it showed significantly different on the increment of plant height at harvest time.

scholarly journals Aplikasi Pasir dan Serat Batang Aren sebagai Substrat pada Budidaya Cabai Keriting secara Hidroponik

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rhian Pambudi ◽  
Dwi Hardjoko ◽  
Endang Setia Muliawati
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Wood Fiber ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Root Dry Weight ◽  
Shoot Dry Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test

<p>This research aims for finding out the response of chili to type of sound and composition of substrate in hydroponic systems and obtain the optimal composition of substrate in chili planting hydroponically. This research started from August 2014 until February 2015 at Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta using Completely Randomized Design that consists of two factors. First factor was sand type with 3 levels and the second one the composition of substrate with 4 levels. Data of observation result have been analyzed based on F test at 5% grade and average comparison test using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% grade. The Pearson Correlation test is used for analyzing to observe the relation of inter variable. The type of sand is not interacting with the composition of substrate except at observation of green leaves. The best growing and development of chili is at pure sand beach has the highest value it can be seen from fresh weight of root, root dry weight, plant height and canopy fresh weight, and the composition of the substrate (sand: palm wood fiber) 3:1 indicated by the root dry weight, plant height, canopy fresh weight, shoot dry weight, the weight of fruit per plant and the sum of fruits per plant.</p>

scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KOPI LIBERIKA TUNGKAL KOMPOSIT PADA BERBAGAI MEDIA TANAM

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Yulistiati Nengsih ◽  
Yuza Defitri
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
River Sand ◽  
Root Dry Weight ◽  
Total Dry Weight

Good planting media is a medium that is able to provider water and nutrients is sufficient quantities for plant growth. This can be found on soils with good air conditioning, has a solid aggregate, good water holding ability and room for sufficient rooting. Proper use of media will provide optimal growth for the plants. This study aims to determine the best planting medium to support the growth of coffe seedling Liberika Tungkal Komposit. The research was conducted in the experimental garden Pijoan, University Batanghari Jambi. From March to May 2017. The research design in this experiment was planting  medium with complete randomized environmental design (RAL). The treatment is : M0 = plant medium 100% peat soil, M1 = plant medium 100% ultisol soil, M2 = planting medium 50% untisol soil + 50% rice husk charcoal, M3 = planting medium 50% ultisol soil + 50% cocopeat, M4 = planting medium 50% ultisol soil + 50% river sand, M5 = planting medium 50% peat soil + 50% rice husk charcoal, M6 = planting medium 50% peat soil + 50% cocopeat, M7 = planting medium 50% peat soil + 50% river sand. Parameter observed were plant height, stem diameter, root length, crown dry weight, root dry weight, root canopy ratio, total dry weight, quality index, initial pH media and final pH media. The result showed that the ultisol 100% ultisol garden media gave the heighes seed growth value based on single parameter ie plant height, stem diameter, root lenght, crown dry weight, root dry weight, root canopy ratio, total dry weight, and initial media pH and treatment integrated quality index that indicates that the seed is most ready to be moved to the field.Keywords: nurseries, plantations, coffee AbstrakMedia tanam yang baik adalah media yang mampu menyediakan air dan unsur hara dalam jumlah cukup bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Hal ini dapat ditemukan pada tanah dengan tata udara yang baik, mempunyai agregat mantap, kemampuan menahan air yang baik dan ruang untuk perakaran yang cukup.Penggunaan media yang tepat akan memberikan pertumbuhan yang optimal bagi tanaman. Percobaan bertujuan untuk mengetahui media tanam yang paling baik untuk menunjang pertumbuhan bibit kopi Liberika Tungkal Komposit. Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Batanghari di Pijoan, Muaro Jambi. Percobaan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2017. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan lingkungan acak lengkap dan rancangan perlakuan media tanam (M) sebagai berikut: M0 = 100% gambut, M1= 100% tanah jenis ultisol, M2= 50% tanah jenis ultisol + 50% arang sekam padi, M3= 50% tanah jenis ultisol + 50% cocopeat, M4 = 50% tanah jenis ultisol + 50% pasir sungai, M5= 50% tanah gambut + 50% arang sekam padi, M6= 50% tanah gambut + 50% cocopeat, M7= 50% tanah gambut + 50% pasir sungai. Parameter yang diamati adalah pH awal dan pH akhir media, tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, panjang akar, bobot kering tajuk, bobot kering akar, nisbah tajuk akar, bobot kering total dan indek kualitas. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan media tanam 100% tanah jenis ultisol  menghasilkan pertumbuhan bibit tertinggi berdasarkan parameter tunggal yaitu tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, panjang akar, bobot kering tajuk, bobot kering akar, nisbah tajuk akar, bobot kering total dan parameter terintegrasi yaitu indeks kualitas.Kata kunci:  pembibitan, perkebunan, kopi

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