scholarly journals RELASI ALKHAIRAAT-NU DI MANADO TAHUN 1955-1998 (Studi Pertemuan Antara Alkhairaat dan NU dalam Konteksd Ideologi Sosio-kultiral)

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Aisyah Rasyid
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
The Body ◽  
Local Context ◽  
Sociological Factors ◽  
Political Dimensions ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract. Alkhairaat and NU are two different organizations and structures. NU is active in various fields with not small political dimensions, while Alkhairaat focuses on education and da'wah. But in Manado it is interesting, the Islamic community considers that Alkhairaat is an embryo of NU. This is certainly related to the historical-sociological factors of these two institutions born in the local context. This study wants to answer two questions; First, what is the background of the relationship between Alkhairaat and NU in Manado in 1955-1998 and what is the dynamics and pattern characteristics of the Alkhairaat relationship with NU in Manado during 1955-1998. Temporally, this research was restricted from 1955 because this year Alkhairaat built its social relations with NU, which at that time was the party participating in the first election in Indonesia. The final limitation of the study was set in 1998 because this year there was a change in the body of NU by declaring the PKB as a party formed by and for NU citizens, but open to anyone including non-Muslims. This caused conflict in the Alkhairaat-NU relationship in Manado,   Keywords:NU, Alkhairaat, Manado, Education, Da'wah, Historical-Sociological Abstrak.Alkhairaat dan NU adalah dua organisasi yang berbeda secara kelembagaan maupun struktur.NU aktif dalam berbagai bidang dengan dimensi politiknya yang tidak kecil, sedangkan Alkhairaat fokus pada pendidikan dan dakwah. Namun di Manado menarik, masyarakat Islam menganggap bahwa Alkhairaat adalah embrio dari NU. Ini tentu terkait dengan faktor historis-sosiologis kedua lembaga ini lahir dalam konteks lokal. Penelitian ini ingin menjawab dua pertanyaan; Pertama, Bagaimana latarbelakang terjalinnya hubungan antara Alkhairaat dan NU di Manado pada tahun 1955-1998 dan Bagaimana dinamika dan karakteristik pola relasi Alkhairaat dengan NU di Manado selama tahun 1955-1998. Secara temporal, penelitian ini dibatasi dari tahun 1955  karena pada tahun inilah Alkhairaat membangun relasi sosialnya dengan NU yang saat itu menjadi partai peserta dalam Pemilu pertama di Indonesia. Adapun batasan akhir penelitian ditetapkan tahun 1998 karena pada tahun ini terjadi perubahan di tubuh NU dengan mendeklarasikan PKB sebagai partai yang dibentuk oleh dan untuk warga NU, namun terbuka bagi siapapun termasuk non-Muslim. Hal ini menimbulkan konflik dalam relasi Alkhairaat-NU di Manado.Kata Kunci: NU, Alkhairaat, Manado, Pendidikan, Dakwah, Historis-Sosiologis

scholarly journals Salvação do corpo. Sujeito e negatividade a partir da filosofia de Byung-Chul Han

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (316) ◽  
pp. 441
Author(s):  
Welder Lancieri Marchini ◽  
Renan Silva Carletti
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
The Body ◽  
Contemporary Philosopher ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

O presente artigo discute a noçao de corpo a partir do filósofo contemporâneo Byung-Chul Han e como ela pode oferecer caminhos para pensar a constituição do sujeito na atualidade. Partiremos da exposição dos conceitos de positividade e negatividade descritos em A Sociedade do Cansaco e em outras obras do autor. Em seguida, abordaremos a relação do corpo com a liberdade e pornografia. Por último, mostraremos como a inserção e o reconhecimento do sujeito em suas relações sociais pode sugerir um caminho possível para ultrapassar o excesso de positividade característico de nossa época. Abstract: This article discusses the notion of body from the contemporary philosopher Byung-Chul Han and how it can offer ways to think about the subject’s constitution today. We will start from the exposition of the concepts of positivity and negativity described in The Burnout Socieity and other works by the author. Next, we will address the relationship of the body to freedom and pornography. Finally, we will show how the subject’s insertion and recognition in his social relations can suggest a possible way to overcome the excess of positivity characteristic of our time.Keywords: Freedom; Pornography; Subject; Transparency.

scholarly journals Stereotipe, Prasangka dan Dinamika Antaretnik

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-32
Author(s):  
Ilyas Lampe ◽  
Haslinda B. Anriani
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Cultural Construction ◽  
Local Context ◽  
Ethnic Population ◽  
Violent Conflicts ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Ethnic identity is a differentiator that is primordial that is often used to establish an association to a particular group, as ingroup or outgroup that in the local context the plural is called the "Kitorang" or "kamorang". Ethnic identity is a true socio-cultural construction, which can be changed, uncertain and impermanent. Ethnicity is an expression of past products, the rise of the same origin, social relations, and similarities in cultural values ​​and traits such as language and religion. However, despite ethnic identity can change it may cause birth stereotypes and prejudices even turn into violent conflict. This research is to unravel the relationship between ethnic Kaili (native) and ethnic Bugis (entrants) in the city of Palu. This study used a qualitative method with informants selected from academia (anthropologist), students and community leaders Kaili and Bugis. The results showed that the various stereotypes that appear in both ethnically both positive and negative. Meanwhile there are also prejudices that accompany the relationship and communication between the two ethnic groups, although there has been a culturals and economic interconnections since hundreds of years ago. Even since the 1990s until recent year violent conflicts ethnic background, whose roots are suspected due to economic disparities between Kaili and Bugis ethnic population, such as the conflict in the Market Masomba and Inpres Market. Keywords: Prejudice, Stereotype, Ethnic Identity, Intercultural Communication.   ABSTRAK Identitas etnik merupakan pembeda yang bersifat primordial yang seringkali digunakan untuk menetapkan asosiasi pada kelompok tertentu, sebagai ingroup atau outgroup yang dalam konteks lokal jamak disebut dengan istilah “kitorang” atau “kamorang”. Identitas etnik sejatinya merupakan konstruksi sosial budaya, yang dapat berubah, tidak pasti dan tidak kekal. Etnisitas merupakan ekspresi dari produk masa lalu, kebangkitan asal-usul yang sama, hubungan sosial, dan kesamaan dalam nilai-nilai budaya dan ciri-ciri seperti bahasa dan agama. Namun identitas etnik kendati dapat berubah ia dapat menyebabkan lahirnya stereotipe dan prasangka bahkan berubah menjadi konflik kekerasan. Penelitian ini mengurai relasi antara etnik Kaili (pribumi) dan Etnik Bugis (pendatang) di Kota Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan informan yang dipilih dari kalangan akademisi (antropolog), mahasiswa dan tokoh masyarakat Kaili dan Bugis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beragam sterotipe yang muncul pada kedua etnik baik yang positif maupun negatif. Sementara itu masih terdapat pula prasangka yang menyertai relasi dan komunikasi antar kedua etnik, kendati telah terjadi persinggungan budaya dan ekonomi sejak ratusan tahun yang lalu. Bahkan sejak tahun 1990 an hingga beberapa tahun terakhir terjadi konflik kekerasan berlatarbelakang etnik, yang akarnya ditengarai akibat ketimpangan ekonomi antara penduduk etnik Kaili dan Bugis, misalnya saja konflik di Pasar Masomba dan Pasar Inpres. Kata kunci: Prasangka, Stereotipe, Identitas Etnik, Komunikasi Antarbudaya

Feeding the Body, Feeding the Gender

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewa Kopczyńska ◽  
Katarzyna Zielińska
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Food Choices ◽  
Interesting Case ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cultural Interpretation ◽  
Food Regimes ◽  
Dietary Choices ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Relationship

Food and eating serve as an expression of social relations and roles as well as a mechanism sustaining or challenging social structure and roles. This also includes marking and reproducing gender roles and identities. With the profound social, cultural, and political changes that have taken place there recently, Poland offers an interesting case study for grasping the changing meaning of both food and gender and the relationship between them. The aim of this article is therefore twofold—to present available data on food choices among men and women (mostly dietary choices) and to offer a socio-cultural interpretation of the data by discussing it in the context of emerging food regimes and recent gender transformations. In other words, we will be interested in finding out how food is incorporated in doing gender in the Polish context and how it can be interpreted in the light of scholarly work on both gender and food.

scholarly journals Materielle Minder: Om at huske med genstand og krop

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolette Makovicy
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Physical Training ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cultural Objects ◽  
Craft Knowledge ◽  
Specific Object ◽  
The Senses ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
The Relationship

Nicolette Makovicy: Material Memories: On Remembering with Object and Body We live surrounded by cultural objects, either of our own making, or appropriated from other sources through purchase or gift. This article is an exploration of how our interaction with material culture can affect how we remember, and inquires into the wider implications this has on knowledge and memories which circulate in social relations and across generations. The specific object of study is handmade bobbin lace, its production and circulation in the central Slovak provincial town of Banská Bystrica and its surrounding villages. The author takes a critical stance towards the conventional notion that objects can act as analogues for memory, as illustrated by Aristotle’s memoria. Instead, the author attempts to explore what an approach which underscores memory as a spontaneous recall. The article first deals with the relationship between skill, an embodied form of knowledge which relies on the physical training of the body to perform precise movements, and the product of this knowledge, the lace, as a means of transferring craft knowledge between makers. It is argued that the body and the senses are indispensable to this transfer, the key to the understanding and memorization of knowledge being physical reproduction. The second part of the article deals with lace articles as an element of household décor. It is shown that lace articles, while all being spoken of as making permanent memories through their materiality, most often have shifting meanings attached to them determined by a frequent circulation between households. Finally, it is suggested that the emphasis on materiality is used by the informants as a discursive device in their attempts to ground themselves socially and historically. 

scholarly journals Hidžab kao fenomen konstruisanja i osporavanja identiteta: primjer savremenog Novog Pazara

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 821
Author(s):  
Miloš Đurović
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Muslim Women ◽  
The Body ◽  
Personal Relationship ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Insight Into

This paper represents a consideration and an analysis of the relationship between the hijab as an article of clothing and the female body which can be understood as a field of social relations and struggles. The covered body of Muslim women and the meanings it carries can be understood and represented through a number of aspects. The paper explains the phenomenon of the hijab as a place of constructing and contesting identity using the example of contemporary Novi Pazar. The issue of the ban on wearing the hijab, as well as other coverings worn by Muslim women – the niqab and the burka, has for years been a burning issue in many (officially) secular democratic societies. Even though this issue has not been as prevalent in the Republic of Serbia as it has been in many Western European countries, I think that an anthropological analysis of the use of the hijab in Novi Pazar – which had since the 1990s become a visible and significant element of the Sandžak cultural milieu – has both theoretical and social significance. Through the analysis of embodiment and bodily practices of young Muslim women who wear a hijab, and the consideration of the female experience and the personal relationship of the women themselves to the body, “covering” and their identities, we are given an insight into a more personal and more intimate, but also a more open and versatile perspective.

The use of Body Surface Index as a Better Clinical Health indicators Compare to Body Mass Index and Body Surface Area for Clinical Application

2018 ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
Shirazu I. ◽  
Theophilus. A. Sackey ◽  
Elvis K. Tiburu ◽  
Mensah Y. B. ◽  
Forson A.
Keyword(s):  
Surface Area ◽  
Body Surface Area ◽  
Clinical Application ◽  
Body Surface ◽  
Body Height ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Parameters ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Individual Body

The relationship between body height and body weight has been described by using various terms. Notable among them is the body mass index, body surface area, body shape index and body surface index. In clinical setting the first descriptive parameter is the BMI scale, which provides information about whether an individual body weight is proportionate to the body height. Since the development of BMI, two other body parameters have been developed in an attempt to determine the relationship between body height and weight. These are the body surface area (BSA) and body surface index (BSI). Generally, these body parameters are described as clinical health indicators that described how healthy an individual body response to the other internal organs. The aim of the study is to discuss the use of BSI as a better clinical health indicator for preclinical assessment of body-organ/tissue relationship. Hence organ health condition as against other body composition. In addition the study is `also to determine the best body parameter the best predict other parameters for clinical application. The model parameters are presented as; modeled height and weight; modelled BSI and BSA, BSI and BMI and modeled BSA and BMI. The models are presented as clinical application software for comfortable working process and designed as GUI and CAD for use in clinical application.

Receptions of the Past: Commemoration, Racism, Desire

Somatechnics ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 288-303
Author(s):  
Michael Connors Jackman
Keyword(s):  
Critical Point ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
White Privilege ◽  
Body Politic ◽  
The Body ◽  
Race And Racism ◽  
Lesbian And Gay ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of

This article investigates the ways in which the work of The Body Politic (TBP), the first major lesbian and gay newspaper in Canada, comes to be commemorated in queer publics and how it figures in the memories of those who were involved in producing the paper. In revisiting a critical point in the history of TBP from 1985 when controversy erupted over race and racism within the editorial collective, this discussion considers the role of memory in the reproduction of whiteness and in the rupture of standard narratives about the past. As the controversy continues to haunt contemporary queer activism in Canada, the productive work of memory must be considered an essential aspect of how, when and for what reasons the work of TBP comes to be commemorated. By revisiting the events of 1985 and by sifting through interviews with individuals who contributed to the work of TBP, this article complicates the narrative of TBP as a bluntly racist endeavour whilst questioning the white privilege and racially-charged demands that undergird its commemoration. The work of producing and preserving queer history is a vital means of challenging the intentional and strategic erasure of queer existence, but those who engage in such efforts must remain attentive to the unequal terrain of social relations within which remembering forms its objects.

CONCEPTUALISING RISK CULTURE ON ERM IMPLEMENTATION IN CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Ching Ching Wong
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Risk Identification ◽  
The Body ◽  
Risk Indicators ◽  
Construction Companies ◽  
Risk Appetite ◽  
Risk Culture ◽  
Risk Treatment ◽  
Managing Risk ◽  
The Relationship

Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) is an effective technique in managing risk within an organization strategically and holistically. Risk culture relates to the general awareness, attitudes and behaviours towards risk management in an organisation. This paper presents a conceptual model that shows the relationship between risk culture and ERM implementation. The dependent variable is ERM implementation, which is measured by the four processes namely risk identification and risk assessment; risk treatment; monitor and consult; communicate and consult. The independent variables under risk culture are risk policy and risk appetite; key risk indicators; accountability; incentives; risk language and internal relationships. This study aims to empirically test the relationship between risk culture and ERM implementation among Malaysian construction public listed companies. Risk culture is expected to have direct effects and significantly influence ERM. This study contributes to enhance the body of knowledge in ERM especially in understanding significant of risk culture that influence its’ implementation from Malaysian perspective.

Structural Mediation Model of Information System and Sustainable Performance of UAE Manufacturing Sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Ahmed Darwish Abdulla Larii ◽  
◽  
Fatma Ahmed Lari ◽  
Mohamed Ahmed Darwish Abdulla Lari ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Organisational Culture ◽  
The Body ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Operational Performance ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Mediation Model ◽  
Sustainable Performance ◽  
The Relationship

This study intends to find out the mediating effect of organisational culture on the relationship between information system and sustainable performance of manufacturing sector in UAE. This study used AMOS-SEM software to develop mediation model that linking the mediating relationships between Information System, Organisational Culture and Sustainable operation Performance. Data was collected through questionnaire survey among the operation staff of Abu Dhabi manufacturing companies. A total 250 questionnaires were distributed however 205 were returned and only 200 are valid which indicates a response rate of 80%. The analysis found that TPS has positive but not significant effect to SP; OIS has positive but not significant effect to SP; FMW has a positive and significant effect on SP; SDS has a negative and not significant effect to SP and SP has positive but not significant effect OC. For the path relationship between the four exogenous variables (TPS, OIS, SDS, and FMW) and the mediator variable (OC), the results are TPS has positive and significant effect to OC; OIS has positive but not significant effect to OC; FMW has positive and significant effect to OC and SDS has positive and not significant effect to OC. Collectively, the five exogenous constructs (TPS, OIS, SDS, FMW and OC) explained 89% variation in operational performance and 86% of the variation in organisational culture. However, for a mediator, it was found that OC has no significant mediating effect on the relationship between TPS and SP; OC has no significant mediating effect on the relationship between OIS and SP; OC has no significant mediating effect on the relationship between SDS and SP and OC has no significant mediating effect on the relationship between FMW and SP. it can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between information system dimensions and operational performance. However organizational culture has no contributing any mediating effect to the relationship. These findings have contributed to the body of knowledge and could be shared among the UAE manufacturing practitioners.

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