scholarly journals Growth and Production of Lemon Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Accessions Grown in Different Compositions of KCl Fertilizer and Cow Urine

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wawan Setiawan ◽  
Octavianus Lumban Tobing ◽  
Arifah Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Ocimum Basilicum ◽  
Food Ingredient ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Indigenous Plant ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Number Of Branches

Lemon basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is an indigenous plant which is commonly used as vegetable,medicinal herb, cosmetic ingredient, perfume ingredient, and food ingredient. This study was aimedat assessing the effects of the application of different compositions of KCl fertilizer and cattle urineon the growth and production of lemon basil accession. A factorial completely randomized designwith two factors was used. The first factor was the composition of KCl fertilizer and cattle urineconsisting of six levels, namely 100% R cattle urine 75% R cattle urine + 25% R KCl, 50% Rcattle urine + 50% R KCl, 25% R cattle urine + 75% R KCl, 100% R KCl, and 0% R cattle urine+ 0% R KCl. The second factor was lemon basil accession consisting of three levels, namely Bogor,Cianjur, and Sukabumi. Results showed that the composition of 25% R cattle urine + 75% R KCland 100% R cattle urine gave leaf area and total yield dry weight, respectively, which were higherthan those in other treatments. Bogor accession was found to have plant height, number of leaves,and length of branches which were significantly higher than those found in other accessions.Meanwhile, number of branches, leaf area, stem diameter, yield wet weight, and yield dry weightof Sukabumi accession were higher than those in Bogor and Cianjur accessions.Key words: Ocimum basilicum, leaf area, dry weight

scholarly journals Growth and Production of Lemon Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Grown in Different Compositions of Urea Fertilizer and Cattle Urine

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Pradana Aranta ◽  
Arifah Rahayu ◽  
Yanyan Mulyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Branch Length ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Ocimum Basilicum ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Urea Fertilizer ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Number Of Branches

This study was aimed at assessing the effects of different rates of cattle urine and urea fertilizer and on the growth and production of three lemon basil accessions. A factorial completely randomized design with two factors was used. The first factor was the composition of cattle urine and urea fertilizer consisting of six levels, namely 100% cattle urine, 75% cattle urine + 25% urea, 50% cattle urine + 50% urea, 25% cattle urine + 75% urea, 100% urea, and 0% cattle urine + 0% urea. The second factor was lemon basil accession consisting of three levels, namely Bogor, Cianjur, and Sukabumi accessions. Results showed that Sukabumi acession had the highest number of leaves, leaf area, branch length, number of branches, branch diameter, fresh weight and dry weight. Urea and urine cattle compositions did not give significant effects on parameters measured. However, compared to no fertilizer tretament, other treatments gave significant differences in parameters measured. It was concluded that cattle urine could be used to substitute urea fertilizer.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF DIPPING IN GIBBERLLIC ACID AND SPRAYING NUTRIENT SOLUTION AGRO LEAF ON SOME VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND YIELD OF JERUSALUM ARTICHOKE.

2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadik & et al.
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Nutrient Solution ◽  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Factorial Experiment ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Highest Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Number Of Branches

This study was conducted in experimental fields, Department of Horticulture, University of Bagdad, in Abu-Graib  during season 2011-2012 for jerusalum artichoke. This study was included the effect of dipping tubers in three concentrations of GA3(2.5,5,10g/l) (G1,G2,G3),as well as to control treatment (G0), and spraying nutrient solution Agro leaf A1 (8g/l), as well as to control treatment (A0). This study was made by using Factorial experiment (4*2) within the design RCBD with three replicates. Results could be summarized as follows: G3A0 increased field emergence (12.00 day), G2A0 increased percentage of germination (99.33%) and G2A1 increased number of branches (4.60 stem.plant-1) but the treatment G1A1gave highest rate for number of leaves, leaf area, guide of leaf area, dry weight of the vegetative parts and dry weight of 100gm tubers as(4495.10 leaf.plant-1, 2246.20 dsm2, 99.84, 922.40g, 24.00g.) respectively. The treatments gave significant differences quantity yield, so treatment G3A0 gave highest weight of the tubers as(45.55g.) but the treatment G3A1 gave highest number of the tubers as(68.00 tuber.plant-1 ) and highest yield of plant as (2890g/plant).

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF MANURE AND DOLOMIT ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF LONG BEANS (Vigna sinensis L.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Wagin ◽  
Oktavianus Lumban Tobing ◽  
Nur Rochman
Keyword(s):  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Average Height ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Fruit Harvest ◽  
Number Of Branches

This study was aimed to determine the effect of dosage of  cow manure and, dolomite on the growth and production of long  beans. This research was conducted in experimental field of Agroteknologi Department of Djuanda University Bogor. The study was prepared according to Completely Randomized Design (RAL), factorial. The first factor was the dose of cow manure according to recommendation consisting of 4 levels: 0R, 0.5 R, 1R, and 1.5R . The second factor is the recommended dolomite consisting of 4 levels: 0R, 0.5 R, 1R, and 1.5 R.  The results showed that the average height of the plant at age 6 MST, the number of leaves 4 MST and 6 MST, the number of flowers and the amount of fruit 6 MST, wet fruit weight of 3rd fruit harvest, dry weight of stem aged 8 MST influenced by cow manure.  While plant 4 MST, number of leaves 4,6 and 8 MST, number of branches 4, 6 and 8 MST, 6.8 MST of flowers and number of fruit 6,8 MST, weight lenghtof fruit harvest to-1, wet fruit weight of whole harvest 1st, dry weight of 3rd harvest, wet weight of stem, dry weight of stem, wet weight of root influenced by dolomite.Keywords: Long beans, plant height, the amount of fruit, fruit weight

scholarly journals Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam yang Difermentasi EM-4 dan Konsentrasi Biourine Sapi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bayam Jepang (Spinacia Oleracea L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-114
Author(s):  
Putu Suwardike ◽  
Putu Sri Wahyuni ◽  
I Made Artika
Keyword(s):  
Spinacia Oleracea ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Optimal Dose ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Spinacia Oleracea L ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Almost All

Abstract. The study aimed at finding out the EM4 fermented chicken manure dosage, the concentration of cow biourine, and the interaction between the two which gave the best growth and yield of Japanese spinach were carried out in Candikuning Village, Baturiti District, Tabanan Regency, at altitude of 1,500 m asl. The trial lasted 45 days, starting from Mid April - May 2019, using a Randomized Group Design (RBD), consisting of two factors. The first factor is the chicken manure dose EM-4 fermented (A), with 4 levels, namely: (A0) without chicken manure (control), (A1) chicken manure dose of 10 tons.ha-1 or 480 grams / plot, (A2) chicken manure dose of 20 ton.ha-1 or 960 gram / plot, and (A3) chicken manure dose of 30 ton.ha-1 or 1440 gram / plot. The second factor is the concentration of bovine biourine (B), with 4 levels, namely: (B0) without bovine biourine (control), (B1) concentration of 100 ml.l-1 bovine biourine solution or 10%, (B2) 200 ml bovine biourine concentration. l-1 solution or 20%, (B3) 300 ml.l-1 concentration of beef biourine solution or 30%. The results of the analysis showed that the EM4 fermented chicken manure had a significant effect on almost all variables observed, except plant height per plant aged 17 days and oven dry weight of leaves per plant. The EM4 fermented chicken manure dose of 20 ton.ha-1 gave the highest total wet weight per plant, which was 228.74 g and the highest total oven dry weight per plant, ie 115.37 g. The optimal dose of fermented chicken manure EM-4 is 18.40 ton.ha-1 with a total oven dry weight per plant maximum = 135.21 g. The concentration of 200 ml.l-1 biourine cattle gave the highest total wet weight per plant, which was 238.01 g and the highest total oven dry weight, which was 121.51 g. The optimal concentration of beef biourine is 176.69 ml.l-1 with a total oven dry weight per plant maximum = 135.44 g. The interaction between EM4 fermented chicken manure doses and cattle biourine concentration only significantly affected the number of leaves per plant aged 45 days.Keywords. Chicken manure, Biourine cow, Japanese spinachAbstrak. Penelitian yang betujuan untuk mengetahui dosis pupuk kandang ayam difermentasi EM4, konsentrasi biourine sapi, dan interaksi antara keduanya yang memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil bayam Jepang terbaik telah dilakukan di Desa Candikuning, Kecamatan Baturiti, Kabupaten Tabanan, pada ketinggian tempat  1.500 m dpl. Percobaan berlangsung selama 45 hari, mulai dari Pertengahan April – Mei 2019, menggunaan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), terdiri dari dua faktor.  Faktor pertama dosis pupuk kandang kandang ayam difermentasi EM-4 (A), dengan 4 taraf yaitu : (A0) tanpa pupuk kandang ayam (kontrol), (A1) pupuk kandang ayam dosis 10 ton.ha-1 atau 480 gram/petak, (A2) pupuk kandang ayam dosis 20 ton.ha-1 atau 960 gram/petak, dan (A3) pupuk kandang ayam dosis 30 ton.ha-1 atau 1440 gram/petak. Faktor kedua kensentrasi biourine sapi (B), dengan 4 taraf yaitu : (B0) tanpa biourine sapi (kontrol), (B1) konsentrasi biourine sapi 100 ml.l-1larutan atau 10%, (B2) konsentrasi biourine sapi 200 ml.l-1larutan atau 20%, (B3) konsentrasi biourine sapi 300 ml.l-1larutan atau 30%.  Hasil analisis ragam menunjukan dosis pupuk kandang ayam yang difermentasi EM4 berpengaruh nyata sampai sangat nyata terhadap hampir semua variabel yang diamati, kecuali tinggi tanaman per tanaman umur 17 hst dan berat kering oven daun per tanaman. Dosis pupuk kandang ayam yang difermentasi EM4 20 ton.ha-1 memberikan  berat basah total per tanaman tertinggi, yaitu 228,74 g dan berat kering oven total per tanaman tertinggi, yaitu 115,37 g. Dosis optimal pupuk kandang ayam yang difermentasi EM-4 yaitu18,40 ton.ha-1dengan berat kering oven total per tanaman maksimum =  135,21 g. Konsentrasi biourine sapi 200 ml.l-1 larutan memberikan berat basah total per tanaman tertinggi, yaitu 238,01 g   dan berat kering oven total tertinggi, yaitu 121,51 g. Konsentrasi optimal biourine sapi yaitu 176,69 ml.l-1 dengan berat kering oven total per tanaman maksimum = 135,44 g. Interaksi antara dosis pupuk kandang ayam yang difermentasi EM4 dan konsentrasi biourine sapi hanya berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun per tanaman umur 45 hst.Kata kunci: Pupuk kandang ayam, Biourine sapi, Bayam jepang

scholarly journals Aplikasi Biochar dengan Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Jurnal Agrium ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Fadhlina Fadhlina ◽  
Jamidi Jamidi ◽  
Usnawiyah Usnawiyah
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Peanut Production ◽  
Number Of Branches

The main aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the use of biochar and cow manure and their interaction with peanut production and growth. This research was conducted in Reuleut Barat Village, Muara Batu Sub-district, North Aceh Regency which conducted from April to September 2015. This research used Factorial Randomized Block Design with 3 replications. Two factors  studied: biochar (B) and manure cow (K), each consisting of B0 (without biochar), B1 (biochar 5 tons / ha) and K0 (without manure), K1 (manure 5 tons / ha), K2 (manure 10 tons / ha). The results showed that the use of biochar (B) had no significant effect on plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of branches, amount of ginofor, weight of pod per plant, dry weight of 100 seeds and dry weight of seed per plot. But it gives a significant influence on the root length. Furthermore, the application of cow manure (K) has a very significant effect on plant height at age 15 days after planting. There is interaction to plant height at 15 days after planting and plant height at 30 days after planting. The application of biochar gave an effect significantly on the growth of peanut crops and the application of cow manure also affected the growth of peanut crops. There is an interaction between the application of biochar and cow manure to the growth of peanut crops

scholarly journals PENGARUH CEKAMAN AIR DAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK DAUN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Netty Nurjanaty ◽  
Riza Linda ◽  
Mukarlina Mukarlina
Keyword(s):  
Field Capacity ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Root Shoot Ratio ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Mustard Green ◽  
Leaf Fertilizer

The availability of water for plants will affect the process of plant growth. Water stress in plants can be overcome by applying fertilizer. Fertilizing through leaves has the advantage of absorbing nutrients needed to speed up the growth process. The purpose of this research was to use a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors, namely the A factor of water supply consisting of 100% field capacity (KL) (A1), 75% KL (A2), 125% KL (A3), B concentration factor leaf fertilizer consists of 0 g/L (B1), 1,5 g/L (B2), 2 g/L (B3), 2,5 g / L (B4), and 3 g/L (B5) so that there is 15 combinations of treatments with 5 replications. Based on the results of research on the stress conditions of 75%, 100%, and 125% KL the best leaf fertilizer for growth of mustard green plants which includes leaf area, amount of chlorophyll, number of leaves, wet weight, dry weight, and root-shoot ratio is as much as 3 g/L.

scholarly journals MODIFIKASI MEDIA TANAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU BIBIT HANDEULEUM (Graptophyllum pictum L. (Griff.)) DARI BEBERAPA MACAM ASAL STEK

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Tri Rahayu ◽  
Mohamad Ihsan ◽  
Tri Pamujiasih
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Appearance Time ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Soil Media ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Range Test ◽  
Number Of Branches

The research titled "Modification of Planting Media to Improve the Quality of Handeuleum (Graptophyllum Pictum L.) Seedling from Several Kinds of Cuttings Source", was conducted in Sukoharjo, Central of Java. The first treatment was the kind of cuttings source, namely: cuttings from the shoot (S1), cuttings from the second section (S2), and cuttings from the third section (S3). The second treatment factor is the kind of media: sandy soil media (M1), rockwool media (M2), and cocopeat media (M3). The data obtained were analyzed by using the F test at 5% and 1% significantly levels, while the follow-up test was carried out using Duncan's multiple range test at the 5% significantly level. The results obtained indicated that the S treatment (kind of cuttings source) had a significant effect on the variables of the number of branches, number of leaves, and leaf area of ​​each seedling. The highest number of branches and leaves was achieved in the S3 treatment (third section cuttings), followed by S2 (second section cuttings) and S1 (shoot cuttings) treatments. There were a significant difference between the treatments. In leaf area variables, the highest yield was achieved at S1 (shoot cuttings), followed by S2 and S3 which were significantly different between each other. Treatment S showed no significant effect on variables the appearance time of the buds, fresh weight of leaves and dry weight of leaves. The treatment of various media had a significant effect on the leaf area variables of each seedling. Cocopeat media (M3) produced the highest leaf area, followed by M1 (sand media), and M2 (rockwool media) treatments. There was no interaction between treatments of kind of cuttings source and types of media for all observed variables.

scholarly journals PENGARUH VARIASI SUMBER CAHAYA LED TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa var. Crispa L) DENGAN SISTEM BUDIDAYA HIDROPONIK RAKIT APUNG

Agric ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-204
Author(s):  
Antonius Novinanto ◽  
Andree Wijaya Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
White Light ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Floating Raft ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves

In conventional curly lettuce cultivation there are several obstacles such as altitude, temperature, humidity, nutrient availability and light intensity that caused lettuce can not grow optimally. Indoor cultivation is one way to overcome problems that occurred in conventional cultivation, one of which is the intensity of light that is not suitable for the growth of lettuce plants. This study aims to determine the optimal LED electrical power and the effect of white LED lights and grow light on growth of lettuce plants with floating raft hydroponic cultivation system. This research has been carried out at Satya Wacana Christian University’s Faculty of Agriculture and Business seed laboratory. The study used a randomized block design with six treatments: 100 watt grow light; 200 watt grow light; 300 watt grow light; 100 watt white light; 200 watt white light; 300 watt white light, which will be repeated four times. Parameters to be measured include the number of leaves, canopy diameter, crown wet weight, root wet weight, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll and leaf area. Light intensity treatment carried out with a box with a size of 1x1 m placed in a dark room. The results showed that the 300 watt grow light treatment gave the best results, with canopy diameter (45.10 cm), number of leaves (18.25 strands), canopy wet weight (225,967 g), heavy dry canopy weight (9.90 g), canopy dry weight (4.75 g), and leaf area 6195,378 (mm).  

scholarly journals Effect of different levels of phosphorus on growth and yield of Cowpea varieties in Dang, Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-78
Author(s):  
Anjeela Aryal ◽  
Ashbin Kumar Devkota ◽  
Krishna Aryal ◽  
Mohan Mahato
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Optimum Level ◽  
Phosphorus Level ◽  
Cowpea Varieties ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Pod Length ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Number Of Branches

Variety having proper response to phosphorus for proper nutrient uptake and the optimum level of phosphorus for higher  yield may be a way of increasing production and productivity in the context of Nepal. This experiment  was carried out in Lamahi Municpality, Dang district of the Province no: 5, inner terai region of Nepal during the rainy season, 2019. The objective of the experiment was to study the effect of different phosphorus level on growth and development of different varieties of cowpea. The experiment was laid out in two factorial RCBD with two varieties (Aakash and Prakash) and five phosphorus level (0 kg ha-1, 20 kg ha-1, 40 kg ha-1, 60 kg ha-1 and 80 kg ha-1). The result revealed that variety Aakash showed the significantly higher yield of fresh pod (15.99 t ha-1) and yield attributing parameters like number of leaves at 45 DAS (35.22), leaf area at 45 DAS (70.23 cm²), pod diameter (0.77 cm), total number of fresh pods per plant (44.85) than Prakash variety (yield; 12.25 t ha-1). The parameters like number of branches and pod length were not affected by the variety used. In addition, the different level of P also affects the yield of the fresh pod of different varieties. The P level 40 kg ha-1 reported highest yield of fresh pod (20.18 t ha-1 and showed significantly higher number of leaves (38.9), number of branches (23.48), plant height (88.78cm), leaf area (81.89 cm²), pod length (17.76 cm), pod diameter (0.79 cm) and total number of fresh pods per plant (55.19) whereas control produced the lowest total yield of fresh pod (8.33 t ha-1), control (30.99) and 80 kg P ha-1 (30.86) produced the least number of leaves, control produced the least number of branches (17.31), control (63.77 cm) and 80 kg P ha-1 (67.83) produced the shortest plant, 80 kg P ha-1 produced the minimum leaf area (51.09 cm2), control produced least pod length (14.3 cm), pod diameter (0.74cm), total number of fresh pods (34.29). Similarly, interaction of Aakash and phosphorus dose 40 kg ha-1 produced significantly maximum number of leaves (43.07) and total yield of fresh pods (23.33 t ha-1). The results of the experiment revealed that variety Aakash with the phosphorus level 40 kg ha-1 seems the more profitable in Terai and inner Terai condition of Nepal. However, the results need to be confirmed for other varieties used by farmers in the region.

scholarly journals Responses of naphthalene acetic acid and Pseudomonas inoculum on growth, yield and some biochemical parameters of sesame (Sesamum indicum L. var. BARI TIL-4)

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 335-341
Author(s):  
Shawline Ema ◽  
AMM Golam Adam ◽  
Farhana Islam Khan ◽  
Hasna Hena Begum
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Significant Variation ◽  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Sesamum Indicum ◽  
Naphthalene Acetic Acid ◽  
Pigment Contents ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Number Of Branches

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the responses of various concentrations of NAA (25, 50, 75 ppm) and Pseudomonas inoculum on growth, yield and some biochemical parameters of sesame (Sesamum indicum L. var. BARI Til-4). Results revealed that application of NAA treatments and Pseudomonas inoculum reduced plant height non-significantly. Significant result was recorded on number of branches per plants from 50 ppm NAA treated plants. Plants treated with 75 ppm NAA produced maximum number of leaves, fresh and dry weight of leaves and roots, leaf area per plant and specific leaf weight whereas significant variation was found on leaf area. Seeds treated with Pseudomonas inoculum exhibited maximum shoot and root ratio which showed non-significant variation with the results of NAA treated plants. Yield contributing parameters viz., number of pods per plant, fresh and dry weight of pods per plant, 1000-seed weight were recorded maximum from 75 ppm NAA which were statistically similar to control. Maximum length of pod and number of seeds per pod were also recorded from 75 ppm NAA treated plants which eventually produced 32.54% higher yield than control. Harvest index was significantly influenced by all the treatments. Foliar NAA treatments and Pseudomonas inoculum had stimulatory effects on pigment contents of fresh leaves at vegetative stage where, Pseudomonas inoculum treated plants produced significantly higher chlorophyll a and carotenoids content than control. Significantly higher protein content of fresh leaves and seeds were also recorded from 75 ppm NAA treated plants. Out of four treatments, 75 ppm NAA produced better responses in most of the parameters.

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