scholarly journals Educação em saúde no autocuidado contra o câncer de mama

2019 ◽  
Vol 87 (25) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Augusto Lopes Oliveira

Estudo de revisão integrativa com objetivo de conhecer como as ações de educação em saúde influenciam o autocuidadodurante o tratamento quimioterápico para câncer de mama. A pesquisa foi estruturada em seis etapas e buscou respondera seguinte questão norteadora: Como as atividades de educação em saúde interferem no autocuidado da mulher comcâncer de mama em quimioterapia? Foram utilizados dados primários em bases de dados de livre acesso com critériosestabelecidos para busca em periódicos nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol através das modalidades de pesquisa eníveis de evidência no período de 2000-2017. Nas publicações analisadas, todas publicadas em língua inglesa, observouse que o papel do enfermeiro na educação em saúde e as estratégias adotadas promovem fortalecimento de ações deautocuidado e autogerenciamento das reações adversas pela paciente e possibilitam melhoras na qualidade de vida pósquimioterapia. Torna-se importante o investimento em ações educativas à mulheres nesta modalidade de tratamento porpermitir maior impacto na prevenção de complicações oriundas das reações adversas, potencialização do autocuidado eredução dos custos com tratamentos adicionais.Descritores: Neoplasia das mamas; Quimioterapia; Educação em Saúde; Autocuidado.   ABSTRACTIntegrative review study aiming to understand how health education actions influence self-care during chemotherapytreatment for breast cancer. The research was structured in six stages and sought to answer the following guiding question: How do health education activities interfere with the self-care of women with breast cancer in chemotherapy? Weused primary data in free access databases with established criteria for searching in journals in Portuguese, English andSpanish through research modalities and levels of evidence in the period 2000-2017. In your. In the analyzed publications,all published in English, it was observed that the role of nurses in health education and the strategies adopted promoteself-care actions and self-management of adverse reactions by the patient and enable improvements in quality of life afterchemotherapy. It is important to invest in educational actions for women in this treatment modality because it allowsgreater impact in the prevention of complications resulting from adverse reactions, self-care enhancement and reductionof costs with additional treatments.Descriptors: Breast Neoplasms; Chemoterapy; Health Education; Selfcare.

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. e32-e32
Author(s):  
Zahra Sadr ◽  
Mehrnaz Jamali Moghaddam ◽  
Hamideh Sabet Rouhani ◽  
Nadia Sani’ee ◽  
Maryam Biglari Abhari

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers and is one of the biggest health threats in women around the world. Since the systematic review study in Iran has not been conducted so far, this study was designed to determine the role of family physicians or first-level care physicians in preventing breast cancer at various levels. In this systematic review, we found family physicians could play a significant role in all levels of breast cancer prevention, including roles in education, risk assessment and early detection of cancer, treatment and follow-up of patients with breast cancer and rehabilitation, and help improve quality of life. Survivors and those treated for breast cancer.


2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 1478.1-1478
Author(s):  
M. Antunes ◽  
A. Schmitt ◽  
A. Pasqual Marques

Background:Health education is pointed out as the front line in non-pharmacological approaches in fibromyalgia.Objectives:To develop an interdisciplinary educational program to promote the health of individuals with fibromyalgia in Brazil.Methods:This is a qualitative study, through a focus group, carried out in a Basic Health Unit in the city of São Paulo, SP. The guiding questions were about the needs and demands exposed by patients with fibromyalgia and health professionals who work in primary health care. 12 individuals with fibromyalgia and 10 health professionals participated. The data were analyzed using the content analysis method proposed by Bardin, specifically the thematic content analysis.Results:Amigos de Fibro (Fibro Friends) should be conducted through lectures, dynamics and conversation circles. The educational program must include 15 meetings with weekly frequency. The meetings are: 1st to present the program and socialization activities. 2nd: Doctor presents the concepts of fibromyalgia. 3rd: Nurse informs about practices and environments that favor self-care. 4th: Social Worker shows the importance of support. 5th: Physiotherapist shows the main body practices and physical activity. 6th: Nutritionist presents an adequate and healthy diet. 7: Psychologist shows mental health practices. 8th: Pharmacist informs about medicines. 9, 11 and 13: participants perform activities at home. 10: Naturologist presents integrative and complementary practices. 12th: Occupational Therapist encourages methods to save energy. Day 14: Speech therapist helps in the quality of sleep. 15: closing activity.Conclusion:Amigos de Fibro is a program that presents interdisciplinary educational information for individuals with fibromyalgia, being considered a trend of care for the future. The next step is to conduct a clinical trial to verify the effect of this intervention and then implement it in the health service in Brazil. Fibro Friends was created from the conjunct action of patients and healthcare professionals, it can be an effective educational tool to be implemented at primary health attention centers, promoting the self-care, life quality and the promotion of health in individuals with Fibromyalgia. Fibro Friends is an excellent tool for patient education and counseling in Brazil.References:[1]Antunes M, Ferreira A, Oliveira D, Júnior JN, Bertolini S, Marques AP. There is association between the level of physical activity and quality of life of women with fibromyalgia?. Annals of rheumatic diseases. 2019;78(2)650-1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-eular.2835.[2]García-Ríos MC, Navarro-Ledesma S, Tapia-Haro RM, Toledano-Moreno S, Casas-Barragán A, Correa-Rodríguez M et al. Effectiveness of health education in patients with fibromyalgia: a systematic review. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2019;55(2):301-13. https://doi.org/10.23736/S1973-9087.19.05524-2.[3]Oliveira DV, Ferreira AAM, Oliveira DCD, Leme DEDC, Antunes MD, Nascimento Júnior JRAD. Association of the practice of physical activity and of health status on the quality of life of women with fibromyalgia. Journal of Physical Education. 2019;30(1): e3027. https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v30i1.3027.[4]Stuifbergen AK, Blozis SA, Becker H, Phillips L, Timmerman G, Kullberg V, et al. A randomized controlled trial of a wellness intervention for women with fibromyalgia syndrome. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2010;24(4):305-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215509343247.Acknowledgements:This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001.Disclosure of Interests:None declared


2006 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 470-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Derek M. Griffith ◽  
Ernest Moy ◽  
Thomas M. Reischl ◽  
Elizabeth Dayton

The elimination of racial and ethnic health inequities has become a central focus of health education and the national health agenda. The documentation of an increasing gap in life expectancy and other health outcomes suggests the need for more effective strategies to eliminate health inequities, which can be informed by better monitoring and evaluation data. Although the sophistication and volume of health data available have increased dramatically in recent years, this article examines the quality of the current data collected to achieve the goal of eliminating racial and ethnic health inequities. This article explores several key aspects of data to inform addressing inequities including terminology, the role of data, and explanations of the problem. The authors conclude with recommendations for refining data collection to facilitate the elimination of racial and ethnic health inequities and suggest how the Society for Public Health Education can become a more central figure in our national efforts


2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Monique Binotto ◽  
Gilberto Schwartsmann

Introdução: O câncer de mama pode alterar a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde das pacientes. Objetivo: Compreender o impacto da quimioterapia para câncer de mama na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de pacientes. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, compreendendo artigos publicados entre 2007 e 2019, disponíveis nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS e SciELO. Analisaram-se 25 artigos na íntegra. Resultados: Os questionários mais frequentemente utilizados nos estudos foram o European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) e o módulo complementar European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Breast Cancer-specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-BR23). Em relação às alterações da qualidade de vida, a saúde global diminui durante a quimioterapia, mas pode melhorar após o término do tratamento. O aumento dos sintomas é relatado em diversos estudos e prejudicou a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde das pacientes. Entretanto, os sintomas diminuem após o término da quimioterapia, exceto para algumas escalas. As escalas de imagem corporal, função sexual e funcionamento físico pioram ao longo do tratamento. A qualidade de vida mental/psicológica tem oscilações durante o tratamento, assim como a escala sobre as relações sociais. Conclusão: A qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de mulheres com câncer de mama é afetada negativamente pelo tratamento quimioterápico, expressando maior impacto nas escalas de sintomas.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 3168-3173
Author(s):  
NING Min ◽  
ZENG Hui

Objective To study the nursing effect of individualized health education combined with cognitive training in elderly stroke patients. Methods 112 elderly stroke patients treated in the Department of Neurology of our hospital from January to June 2017 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. In the control group, routine treatment, nursing and rehabilitation exercises were carried out, and regular health education was carried out. The experimental group, on the basis of routine treatment, nursing and rehabilitation exercise, carried out individualized health education and cognitive training combining the content of individualized health education. The effect of intervention was evaluated by Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA), health education questionnaire, daily life self-care scale (ADL) and nurse job satisfaction questionnaire before intervention, at the end of intervention for 4 weeks and at the end of intervention for 12 weeks. Results At the end of 4th and 12th week after intervention, the scores o MoCA, the awareness rate of health education, ADL and job satisfaction of nurses were higher than those before intervention, and the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05), with statistical difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Individualized health education combined with cognitive training can effectively improve the patients’ cognitive function, improve the patients’ awareness of stroke disease and the compliance of health education, improve the patients’ self-care ability in daily life and the satisfaction of nursing work, so as to improve the patients’ quality of life and quality of living.


Author(s):  
Fernanda Odete Souza Rodrigues ◽  
João Vítor Flores Silveira ◽  
Marina Santos Costa ◽  
Giovanna Nogueira Torres ◽  
Iwens Moreira de Faria

Pouco tem sido estudada a relação entre câncer de mama e amamentação. É possível que a sucção da mama, realizada pelo recém-nascido, promova alterações hormonais que repercutam sobre o desenvolvimento dessa doença. Esta revisão objetivou analisar estudos publicados sobre a influência da prática da amamentação na redução do risco da neoplasia mamária. Os artigos selecionados foram pesquisados nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS, Scielo e Google Acadêmico e publicados entre os anos 2002 e 2020. Entre os 11 artigos revisados, 10 atestaram o papel da amamentação na redução do surgimento de câncer de mama, tendo esta redução sido maior quanto mais longo o tempo da oferta de leite materno. Apesar dos benefícios, as taxas de aleitamento materno no Brasil ainda são insuficientes. Tendo em vista o impacto positivo dessa prática sobre a redução da incidência do câncer de mama, orientações às gestantes sobre esse processo se fazem necessárias.                                      Descritores: Câncer de Mama, Aleitamento Materno, Lactação. Breastfeeding in breast cancer prevention: literature reviewAbstract: Little has been studied the relationship between breast cancer and breastfeeding. It is possible that breast sucking, performed by the newborn, promotes hormonal changes that affect the development of this disease. This review aimed to analyze published studies on the influence of breastfeeding in reducing the risk of breast cancer. The selected articles were searched in the PubMed, LILACS, Scielo and Google Scholar databases and published between the years 2002 and 2020. Among the 11 reviewed articles, 10 attested to the role of breastfeeding in reducing the appearance of breast cancer, with this reduction greater the longer the time of breast milk supply. Despite the benefits, breastfeeding rates in Brazil are still insufficient. In view of the positive impact of this practice on reducing the incidence of breast cancer, guidance to pregnant women on this process is necessary.Descriptors: Breast Cancer, Breastfeeding, Lactation. Lactancia en la prevención del cáncer de mama: revisión de la literaturaResumen: Poco se ha estudiado la relación entre el cáncer de mama y la lactancia materna. Es posible que la succión de los senos, realizada por el recién nacido, promueva cambios hormonales que afectan el desarrollo de esta enfermedad. Esta revisión tuvo como objetivo analizar los estudios publicados sobre la influencia de la lactancia materna en la reducción del riesgo de cáncer de mama. Los artículos seleccionados se buscaron en las bases de datos PubMed, LILACS, Scielo y Google Scholar y se publicaron entre los años 2002 y 2020. Entre los 11 artículos revisados, 10 atestiguaron el papel de la lactancia materna en la reducción de la aparición de cáncer de mama, con esta reducción mayor es el tiempo de suministro de leche materna. A pesar de los beneficios, las tasas de lactancia materna en Brasil siguen siendo insuficientes. En vista del impacto positivo de esta práctica en la reducción de la incidencia de cáncer de mama, es necesaria una guía para las mujeres embarazadas sobre este proceso.Descriptores: Cáncer de Mama, Amamantamiento, Lactancia.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
LIA RAQUEL DE CARVALHO VIANA ◽  
GERLANIA RODRIGUES SALVIANO FERREIRA ◽  
STHEPHANIE DE ABREU FREITAS ◽  
KATIA NEYLA DE FREITAS MACEDO COSTA

OBJETIVO: AVALIAR A QUALIDADE DE VIDA RELACIONADA À SAÚDE DE MULHERES IDOSAS EM TRATAMENTO DE CÂNCER DE MAMA. MÉTODO: ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL, DESCRITIVO, COM ABORDAGEM QUANTITATIVA, REALIZADO COM 57 MULHERES IDOSAS EM TRATAMENTO DE CÂNCER DE MAMA. A COLETA DE DADOS OCORREU DURANTE OS MESES DE JUNHO A NOVEMBRO DE 2019, POR MEIO DE UM INSTRUMENTO SEMIESTRUTURADO PARA OBTENÇÃO DE DADOS SOCIODEMOGRÁFICOS E CLÍNICOS E OS QUESTIONÁRIOS EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR RESEARCH AND TREATMENT OF CANCER QUALITY OF LIFE QUESTIONNAIRE “CORE” 30 E QUALITY OF LIFE QUESTIONNAIRE – BREAST CANCER 23. OS DADOS FORAM ANALISADOS DE FORMA DESCRITIVA COM O AUXÍLIO DO STATISTICAL PACKAGE FOR THE SOCIAL SCIENCE FOR WINDOWS, VERSÃO 22.0. O PROJETO FOI APROVADO PELO COMITÊ DE ÉTICA EM PESQUISA SOB PARECER Nº 3.293.768. RESULTADOS: NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA GERAL, OBSERVOU-SE QUE AS IDOSAS APRESENTARAM BOA MÉDIA NA ESCALA DE SAÚDE GLOBAL E RAZOÁVEL NA ESCALA FUNCIONAL, DESTACANDO-SE A FUNÇÃO SOCIAL. JÁ A ESCALA DE SINTOMAS APRESENTOU MÉDIA BAIXA, DESTACANDO-SE A DIFICULDADE FINANCEIRA, INSÔNIA, FADIGA E DOR. NO QUESTIONÁRIO ESPECÍFICO, A ESCALA FUNCIONAL APRESENTOU MAIOR MÉDIA, COM DESTAQUE POSITIVO PARA A IMAGEM CORPORAL. NA ESCALA DE SINTOMAS, OS EFEITOS COLATERAIS E OS SINTOMAS DA MAMA FORAM OS QUE MAIS CONTRIBUÍRAM PARA A DETERIORAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA. CONCLUSÃO: A QUALIDADE DE VIDA GLOBAL APRESENTOU-SE BOA, NO ENTANTO, A MESMA SOFRE IMPACTOS DEVIDO AOS EFEITOS COLATERAIS AO TRATAMENTO.


Author(s):  
Rajagopal

This study is carried out in Mexico with an objective to analyse empirically the role of education in a transforming services marketing strategies of the firms. The study is carried on in Mexico through pragmatic investigation among the consumers subscribing to the communication and entertainment services. The analysis of primary data is developed around the theory of action that demonstrates the skills and confidence of individuals or groups towards making decision in acquiring or hiring services to improve their quality of life. The results of the study reveal that knowledge acquired on the services and value perceived by the consumers play key role in determining the intentions to purchases services. This study meticulously rows several arguments on how consumers with high level of education scrutinize the benefits offered by the firms marketing their communication and entertainment services, and build their value propositions on the services bought or contracted.


2020 ◽  
pp. 385-400
Author(s):  
Jeffrey D. Blaustein

About 1 of every 8 women will develop breast cancer during her lifetime, and approximately 250,000 new cancer cases are expected annually as of 2017. Of those breast cancers, approximately 60% to 75% will express estrogen receptors, suggesting that estrogens are likely to promote growth of those tumors. Because the use of inhibitors of the synthesis of estrogens is the adjuvant treatment of choice for many women, it is essential that we understand the potential adverse effects on quality of life of those treatments. This review addresses the role of estrogens locally synthesized in the brain in laboratory animals and women, the effects of estrogens on cognitive function, the effects of synthesis blockers on cognitive function, and the limitations in performing experiments that will give us strong confidence in the results and conclusions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suhair Hussni Al‐Ghabeesh ◽  
Mahmoud Al‐Kalaldah ◽  
Ahmad Rayan ◽  
Anwar Al‐Rifai ◽  
Fadwa Al‐Halaiqa

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