scholarly journals Contribution of Lifestyle Related Shaming in Drug Relapse Management in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muh Ardila Amry ◽  
◽  
Adrianus Meliala
Keyword(s):  
Study Data ◽  
Routine Activity Theory ◽  
Routine Activity ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Drug Rehabilitation ◽  
Reintegrative Shaming ◽  
Drug Offenders ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Drug Relapse

In the statistical calculation of the National Narcotics Board of the Republic of Indonesia or so called BNN, there were 70% of drug offenders with the status of drug relapse in 2019 reached (BNN: 2019). Such condition illustrates that the social rehabilitation mechanism for drug offenders in Indonesia still has the opportunity to present shameless people. Therefore, this study is intended to observe the significance of Lifestyle Related Shaming as an effort to reduce the number of drug relapses in Indonesia. Lifestyle Related Shaming is supported by 3 (three) macro theories, namely reintegrative shaming theory proposed by John Braithwaite, desistance theory proposed by Farral and routine activity theory proposed by Hiddlenlang The literature review method was applied here through the utilization and effort to develop an existing theory (grounded theory) by presenting certain concepts (variables) in accordance with the affordability of study data. In addition to qualitative approach, this research also performed a quantitative approach through survey method among respondents who experienced drugs relapse in Indonesia as well as in-depth interviews with drug relapse residents with various backgrounds and educational levels at the Center for Drug Rehabilitation of the Republic of Indonesia at Lido Bogor. It is expected that this study may provide a broad understanding to the government to prepare the best program for solving the drug relapse phenomenon, especially drug abuse in Indonesia. For the science, this study is expected to be a basis for the implementation of shaming in Indonesia. Furthermore, this study is also expected to be able to provide input in the process of drug relapse management in Indonesia, especially in an effort to prevent residents from falling into a shameless condition.

scholarly journals Contribution of Lifestyle Related Shaming in Drug Relapse Management in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muh Ardila Amry ◽  
Adrianus Meliala
Keyword(s):  
Study Data ◽  
Routine Activity Theory ◽  
Routine Activity ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Drug Rehabilitation ◽  
Reintegrative Shaming ◽  
Drug Offenders ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Drug Relapse

In the statistical calculation of the National Narcotics Board of the Republic of Indonesia or so called BNN, there were 70% of drug offenders with the status of drug relapse in 2019 reached (BNN: 2019). Such condition illustrates that the social rehabilitation mechanism for drug offenders in Indonesia still has the opportunity to present shameless people. Therefore, this study is intended to observe the significance of Lifestyle Related Shaming as an effort to reduce the number of drug relapses in Indonesia. Lifestyle Related Shaming is supported by 3 (three) macro theories, namely reintegrative shaming theory proposed by John Braithwaite, desistance theory proposed by Farral and routine activity theory proposed by Hiddlenlang The literature review method was applied here through the utilization and effort to develop an existing theory (grounded theory) by presenting certain concepts (variables) in accordance with the affordability of study data. In addition to qualitative approach, this research also performed a quantitative approach through survey method among respondents who experienced drugs relapse in Indonesia as well as in-depth interviews with drug relapse residents with various backgrounds and educational levels at the Center for Drug Rehabilitation of the Republic of Indonesia at Lido Bogor. It is expected that this study may provide a broad understanding to the government to prepare the best program for solving the drug relapse phenomenon, especially drug abuse in Indonesia. For the science, this study is expected to be a basis for the implementation of shaming in Indonesia. Furthermore, this study is also expected to be able to provide input in the process of drug relapse management in Indonesia, especially in an effort to prevent residents from falling into a shameless condition.

scholarly journals Challenges of Madaris Educational System in Educating the Youth in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, Philippines

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muh Ardila Amry ◽  
◽  
Adrianus Meliala
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Routine Activity Theory ◽  
Routine Activity ◽  
Drug Abusers ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Reintegrative Shaming ◽  
New Findings ◽  
The Government ◽  
Drug Relapse

In statistical calculations, drug abusers with the status of drug relapse in Indonesia reached 70% in 2019 (National Narcotics Agency: 2019). This condition illustrates that the social rehabilitation mechanism for drug abusers in Indonesia still has the opportunity to present shameless. Therefore, this study seeks to see the significance of Lifestyle-related shaming as an important part of the mechanism for implementing shaming for the shameless, especially drug relapse offenders in urban areas. This study was conducted based on the analysis of John Braithwaite's shaming theory which states that the public's response to perpetrators is divided into 2 (two) namely reintegrative shaming which means re-acceptance of the shameless by giving shame to them and stigmatization which means treating the shameless by giving a negative stigma permanently. The method used here was literature review by utilizing and trying to develop existing theories (grounded theory) by presenting concepts (variables) in accordance with the affordability of study data so as to produce new findings regarding the significance of Lifestyle-related shaming in its role for drug relapse offenders. Lifestyle-Related Shaming is part of a combination of reintegrative shaming theory, desistance theory and routine activity theory. In the literature study conducted, the combination of (3) three macro theories produces Lifestyle-related shaming which is closely related to urban lifestyle. It is expected that later, this study will be able to provide a broad understanding to the government to prepare the best program for solving shameless phenomenon, especially drug abuse in Indonesia. Furthermore, it is also useful in science as a basis for the application of shaming in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Lifestyle-Related Shaming: The Significance of Reintegrative Shaming on Drug Relapse Offenders in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muh Ardila Amry ◽  
Adrianus Meliala
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Routine Activity Theory ◽  
Routine Activity ◽  
Drug Abusers ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Reintegrative Shaming ◽  
New Findings ◽  
The Government ◽  
Drug Relapse

In statistical calculations, drug abusers with the status of drug relapse in Indonesia reached 70% in 2019 (National Narcotics Agency: 2019). This condition illustrates that the social rehabilitation mechanism for drug abusers in Indonesia still has the opportunity to present shameless. Therefore, this study seeks to see the significance of Lifestyle-related shaming as an important part of the mechanism for implementing shaming for the shameless, especially drug relapse offenders in urban areas. This study was conducted based on the analysis of John Braithwaite's shaming theory which states that the public's response to perpetrators is divided into 2 (two) namely reintegrative shaming which means re-acceptance of the shameless by giving shame to them and stigmatization which means treating the shameless by giving a negative stigma permanently. The method used here was literature review by utilizing and trying to develop existing theories (grounded theory) by presenting concepts (variables) in accordance with the affordability of study data so as to produce new findings regarding the significance of Lifestyle-related shaming in its role for drug relapse offenders. Lifestyle-Related Shaming is part of a combination of reintegrative shaming theory, desistance theory and routine activity theory. In the literature study conducted, the combination of (3) three macro theories produces Lifestyle-related shaming which is closely related to urban lifestyle. It is expected that later, this study will be able to provide a broad understanding to the government to prepare the best program for solving shameless phenomenon, especially drug abuse in Indonesia. Furthermore, it is also useful in science as a basis for the application of shaming in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Audit Internal dan Akuntabilitas Suber Daya Manusia terhadap Perwujudan Good Governance pada Lembaga SKK Migas

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Latifah Latifah ◽  
A. Rinto Pudyantoro
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The State ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Special Unit ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

<p>Special Unit for Upstream Oil and Gas Business Activities (SKK Migas) is an institution established by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia through Presidential Regulation (Perpres) No. 9 of 2013 on the Management of Upstream Oil and Gas Business Activities. The task of SKK Migas is to manage the upstream oil and gas business activities based on cooperation contracts. The purpose of the establishment of this institution so that retrieval of natural resources of oil and gas owned by the State can provide maximum benefit and acceptance for the state to the greatest prosperity of the people. Based on these tasks and objectives, SKK Migas is responsible to the state and all Indonesian people to work properly, honestly, fairly, cleanly, transparently and competently in order to achieve good governance of state institutions. Therefore, internal monitoring (internal audit) and accountability of its human resources are required. This research has a purpose to test the influence of internal audit and human resource accountability to the achievement of good governance at SKK Migas institution. This research uses survey method with population of all staffs of SKK Migas. Sampling method used is sampling with purposive sampling technique. In this study, 145 samples were taken. Methods of data collection was done by using questionnaires containing several questions with the method of data analysis using multiple regression. The result of this research is to accept both hypothesis which is internal audit have positive effect toward the achievement of good governance in SKK Migas. And the accountability of human resources positively affect the achievement of good governance in SKK Migas.</p>

A Routine Activity Theory-Based Framework for Combating Cybercrime

2015 ◽  
pp. 398-406
Author(s):  
Dillon Glasser ◽  
Aakash Taneja
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Activity Theory ◽  
The United States ◽  
Routine Activity Theory ◽  
Routine Activity ◽  
International Agreement ◽  
Unified Framework ◽  
The Government ◽  
Information Technology Professions

Since the government began tackling the problems of cybercrime, many laws have been enacted. A lack of a comprehensive definition and taxonomy of cybercrime makes it difficult to accurately identify report and monitor cybercrime trends. There is not just a lack of international agreement on what cybercrime is; there are different laws in every state within the United States, reflecting the inconsistency of dealing with cybercrime. There is also concern that many times lawyers and information technology professions are unable to understand each other well. The deficiency of cyber laws is an obvious problem and development of effective laws is emerging as an important issue to deal with cybercrime. This research uses the routine activity theory to develop a unified framework by including the motivation of the offender to use a computer as a tool/target, suitability of the target, and the presence (or absence) of guardian. It could help states that want to update their existing laws and cover areas that were previously uncovered.

scholarly journals Analisis Strategi Pencegahan Cybercrime Berdasarkan UU ITE Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus: Penipuan Pelanggan Gojek)

Kosmik Hukum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Reza Hikmatulloh ◽  
Evy Nurmiati
Keyword(s):  
Activity Theory ◽  
Cell Phones ◽  
Routine Activity Theory ◽  
Routine Activity ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Wide Scope ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Electronic Networks ◽  
Illegal Activities ◽  
The Government

Cybercrime can be defined as illegal activities with computer intermediaries that can be carried out through global electronic networks. In computer networks such as the internet, the problem of crime is becoming increasingly complex due to its wide scope. The purpose of this study is to see what strategies are suitable for preventing cybercrime actions via cell phones based on the ITE Law in Indonesia. The data analysis method used in this study is to use routine activity theory. Cohen and Felson's incidence that crime against crime is related to three variables, namely someone who is motivated, the target who is the target, and the absence of protection from the target (absence of a capable guard). The suggestion is that Gojek provides education about awareness in this fraud case. Gojek appeals to users on their social media to be more careful in trusting information. In addition, the government should not only give warnings to its users as a form of vigilance, but the government should be more optimal in giving more effort.Keywords: Cybercrime, ITE Law, Routine Activity Theory

scholarly journals effect of compensation, leadership, and supervision on performance of government civil servants

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bustami Zainudin ◽  
Ahmad Hidayat Sutawidjaya ◽  
Ahmad Badawi Saluy ◽  
Maszudulhak Djamil ◽  
Endri Endri
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Total Population ◽  
The State ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
The World ◽  
Correlational Approach ◽  
District Government ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia as a state Island biggest in the world which run the government republic presidential have amount The State Civil Apparatus is very large and greatly determines the performance of the government. Seen from report the results of the evaluation of the performance of the State Civil Apparatus, are considered unsatisfactory. This study is intended to examine the factors that affect the performance of State Civil Apparatus employees. A total of 40 echelon III officials became respondents in this study based on the data staffing and BPS data obtained through Slovin calculations from a total population of 54 people state civil apparatus, way right district government, Lampung province with the level of echelon III. This study uses a quantitative and correlational approach to determine the effect of compensation variables. Leadership, supervision, on performance mediated by the adversity quotient. The data collection method used in this study is a survey method by distributing purposive questionnaires. The data obtained from the questionnaires were collected and then processed and analysed using smart PLS software.

A Routine Activity Theory-Based Framework for Combating Cybercrime

2016 ◽  
pp. 69-78
Author(s):  
Dillon Glasser ◽  
Aakash Taneja
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Activity Theory ◽  
The United States ◽  
Routine Activity Theory ◽  
Routine Activity ◽  
International Agreement ◽  
Unified Framework ◽  
The Government ◽  
Information Technology Professions

Since the government began tackling the problems of cybercrime, many laws have been enacted. A lack of a comprehensive definition and taxonomy of cybercrime makes it difficult to accurately identify report and monitor cybercrime trends. There is not just a lack of international agreement on what cybercrime is; there are different laws in every state within the United States, reflecting the inconsistency of dealing with cybercrime. There is also concern that many times lawyers and information technology professions are unable to understand each other well. The deficiency of cyber laws is an obvious problem and development of effective laws is emerging as an important issue to deal with cybercrime. This research uses the routine activity theory to develop a unified framework by including the motivation of the offender to use a computer as a tool/target, suitability of the target, and the presence (or absence) of guardian. It could help states that want to update their existing laws and cover areas that were previously uncovered.

scholarly journals The Effect of Revaluation, Inventory and Lease of State-Owned Assets on Optimization of Non-Tax State Revenue in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 587-596
Author(s):  
Tifany Citrayantie ◽  
Mediaty . ◽  
Aini Indrijawati
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Welfare ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
State Budget ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Tax State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The Republic of Indonesia's state revenue is used for the state budget to achieve public welfare, where one component of state revenue is from non-tax state revenue. The government maximizes the use of state-owned assets to optimize non tax state revenue, so that it can support tax revenues in financing the state. The purpose of the study was to determine and analyze the effect of partially or simultaneously the revaluation, inventory, and lease of state-owned assets on the optimization of non-tax state revenue. This research is a quantitative research, using a survey method that uses an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The conclusions are revaluation, inventory, and lease of state-owned assets partially positive and significant effect on the optimization of non-tax state revenue; and the revaluation, inventory and lease of state-owned assets simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the optimization of non-tax state revenue. Keywords: [Non-Tax State Revenue, Revaluation, Inventory, Lease, State-Owned Assets]

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENANAMAN MODAL ASING (PMA) DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Nanci Yosepin Simbolon ◽  
Muhammad Yasid ◽  
Beny Syahputra Sinaga ◽  
Nancy Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
National Economic ◽  
One Stop ◽  
Investment Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One ◽  
The Cost

The existence of foreign investment in Indonesia is very important and strategic in supporting the implementation of national economic development and increasing economic growth in the community, which is regulated in law number 25 of 2007. This research is an empirical normative research, data collection is done by interview and literature study. Data processing is done by checking the data, the analysis in this study is done descriptive, that is, systematically doing research in the field to obtain data.The results show that in every foreign company that wants to invest in Indonesia, it must take care of the principle permit to the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) and the One-Stop Integrated Investment and Service Office (PTSP). So that the company can be established in Indonesia and its establishment is in accordance with the procedures of the foreign investment law so that the foreign investment company is fully under the responsibility and supervision of The Republic of Indonesia. The Government also provides relief to foreign investment in Indonesia in foreign up the cost of the entry of goods or electronic equipment for the purposes of Foreign Investment in Indonesia in investing.

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