scholarly journals The Effect of Revaluation, Inventory and Lease of State-Owned Assets on Optimization of Non-Tax State Revenue in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 587-596
Author(s):  
Tifany Citrayantie ◽  
Mediaty . ◽  
Aini Indrijawati

The Republic of Indonesia's state revenue is used for the state budget to achieve public welfare, where one component of state revenue is from non-tax state revenue. The government maximizes the use of state-owned assets to optimize non tax state revenue, so that it can support tax revenues in financing the state. The purpose of the study was to determine and analyze the effect of partially or simultaneously the revaluation, inventory, and lease of state-owned assets on the optimization of non-tax state revenue. This research is a quantitative research, using a survey method that uses an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The conclusions are revaluation, inventory, and lease of state-owned assets partially positive and significant effect on the optimization of non-tax state revenue; and the revaluation, inventory and lease of state-owned assets simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the optimization of non-tax state revenue. Keywords: [Non-Tax State Revenue, Revaluation, Inventory, Lease, State-Owned Assets]

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Rini Wulandari

Amandemen atau Perubahan ketiga Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 telah melahirkan lembaga Mahkamah Konstitusi yang bertugas sebagai pelindung atas pelaksanaan amanat konstitusi dan menjamin terlaksananya hak konstitusional bagi setiap warga negara Indonesia. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi bersifat final dan mengikat sehingga seharusnya dapat berlaku juga secara konsisten terhadap permasalahan yang sama. Sementara itu, jika Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah sebagai the guardian of contitution, di sisi lain Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 adalah sebuah konstitusi negara Indonesia yang harus dijaga dan dijamin pelaksanaannya oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Dalam upaya menunjang pendidikan yang bermutu, pemerintah mengalokasikan anggaran minimal pendidikan sebesar 20% dari Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Negara dan Daerah sebagaimana termaktub dalam UUD 1945. Namun sayangnya anggaran pendidikan sebesar 20% pada Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) dan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) hanya formalitas. Sementara itu, sejak tahun 2005 Mahkamah Konstitusi pernah memutus beberapa pengujian terkait anggaran minimal pendidikan. Diantaranya Mahkamah Konstitusi membatalkan dan menjadikan ketentuan ‘bertahap’ menjadi tidak berlaku. Tetapi diwaktu yang sama, Mahkamah Konstitusi juga memutus tidak dapat menerima (niet ontvankelijk verklaard) pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2004 yang belum menerapkan anggaran pendidikan minimal 20% pada APBN 2005. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif didapati bahwa pertimbangan dan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi turut mempengaruhi upaya mewujudkan anggaran minimal 20% bagi pendidikan. Hingga saat ini menurut Neraca Pendidikan Daerah yang diterbitkan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Kemendikbud), masih banyak Kota dan Kabupaten yang mengalokasikan kurang dari 10 persen APBD untuk pendidikan.   Third Amendment of the Constitution 1945 of the Republic of Indonesia has established a Constitutional Court which asks for protection of the implementation of the mandate of the constitution and guarantees the implementation of constitutional rights for every Indonesian citizen. His verdict against the end and binding can finally be applied also against the end of the same. Meanwhile, if the Constitutional Court is the guardian of the constitution, on the other hand the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is the constitution of the Indonesian state which must be safeguarded and approved by the Constitutional Court. To support education, the government allocates a minimum education budget 20% of the State and regional Budget. However, the education budget of 20% of the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) and the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) are only formalities. Meanwhile, since 2005 the Constitutional Court has decided on several trials related to the minimum education budget. Among them, the Constitutional Court canceled and made the 'gradual' provision invalid. But at the same time, the Constitutional Court also decided that it could not accept (niet ontvankelijk verklaard) the review of Law Number 26 of 2004 which had not implemented a minimum education budget of 20% in the 2005 State Budget. By using the normative legal research method, found that the considerations and decisions of the Constitutional Court also influence efforts to realize a minimum budget of 20% for education. Until now, there are still many Cities and Regencies that allocate less than 10 percent of the APBD for education.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lusinda Natalya Debora Karo ◽  
Christian Datu

The State Budget (APBN) is one thing that is very important for a country because it is a breath for the government in terms of advancing the country. No exception in Indonesia, which is an archipelago with so many regions. The state budget is set every year and carried out for the greatest prosperity of the people. One element of the state budget is the state revenue and grant budget, which is obtained from non-tax state revenues (PNBP). PNBP is a state financial scope that is managed and accounted for so that the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) as a free and independent audit institution also conducts checks on components that affect state revenues and constitutes state revenues in accordance with the law. PNBP is collected or billed by Government Agencies with an Act or PP order or appointment from the Minister of Finance, based on the PNBP Plan made by the Government Agency Official. One source of Non-Tax State Revenues (PNBP) is obtained in the making of Police Note Certificates (SKCK) that are available throughout the Police of the Republic of Indonesia.Keywords : APBN, PNBP, SKCK,  Internal Control


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 288
Author(s):  
Syaakir Sofyan

Indonesia is a state based on law and adopts welfare. Thus, the state has an obligation and responsibility to realize public welfare as stated in the fourth paragraph of Undang-Undang Dasar (UUD) Negara Republik Indonesia 1945. In achieving these objectives, the government must play an important role in various aspects of community life, especially in the economy. One form of government intervention, namely in fiscal policy by adjusting the state revenues and expenditures in the state budget. In Islamic economics, fiscal policy objective is to create economic stability, high economic growth and equitable distribution of income, coupled with the other objectives contained in the rules of Islam


Author(s):  
Latifah Latifah ◽  
A. Rinto Pudyantoro

<p>Special Unit for Upstream Oil and Gas Business Activities (SKK Migas) is an institution established by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia through Presidential Regulation (Perpres) No. 9 of 2013 on the Management of Upstream Oil and Gas Business Activities. The task of SKK Migas is to manage the upstream oil and gas business activities based on cooperation contracts. The purpose of the establishment of this institution so that retrieval of natural resources of oil and gas owned by the State can provide maximum benefit and acceptance for the state to the greatest prosperity of the people. Based on these tasks and objectives, SKK Migas is responsible to the state and all Indonesian people to work properly, honestly, fairly, cleanly, transparently and competently in order to achieve good governance of state institutions. Therefore, internal monitoring (internal audit) and accountability of its human resources are required. This research has a purpose to test the influence of internal audit and human resource accountability to the achievement of good governance at SKK Migas institution. This research uses survey method with population of all staffs of SKK Migas. Sampling method used is sampling with purposive sampling technique. In this study, 145 samples were taken. Methods of data collection was done by using questionnaires containing several questions with the method of data analysis using multiple regression. The result of this research is to accept both hypothesis which is internal audit have positive effect toward the achievement of good governance in SKK Migas. And the accountability of human resources positively affect the achievement of good governance in SKK Migas.</p>


account ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratiyah Ratiyah ◽  
Lukman Sri Muchtar

ABSTRACT   In order to maximize taxes, the Government carried out reforms by implementing policies thatwere driven by the smaller possibility of hiding assets outside the territory of the Republic ofIndonesia.  One part of the current tax reform is the government policy regarding the Tax Amnestyprogram.  This study aims to find out how to increase awareness and compliance of Taxpayers and tofind out the achievement of Tax Amnesty results.  The results of this study are that the awareness andcompliance of individual taxpayers in the tax amnesty program is quite high because the governmentseeks to improve several sectors, namely by conducting socialization from the government itself andfrom the tax service office.  The results of achieving Tax Amnesty are quite significant even thoughthere are several obstacles.  It means that the Tax Amnesty program is planned in the long term andwas managed well and the State will get an increase in tax revenues in a short time. Keywords: Tax Amnesty, Taxpayer  ABSTRAK   Dalam rangka memaksimalkan pajak, Pemerintah melakukan reformasi dengan menerapkankebijakan untuk terobosan yang didorong oleh semakin kecilnya kemungkinan untukmenyembunyikan harta kekayaan di luar wilayah Negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Salah satubagian dari reformasi perpajakan saat ini dengan adanya kebijakan pemerintah mengenai programTax Amnesty. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana meningkatkan kesadaran dankepatuhan Wajib Pajak dan untuk mengetahui pencapaian hasil Tax Amnesty. Hasil dari penelitianini yaitu Kesadaran dan kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dalam program tax amnesty cukuptinggi ini dikarenakan pemerintah berupaya untuk meningkatkan beberapa sektor yaitu denganmelakukan sosialisasi baik dari pemerintah itu sendiri maupun dari kantor pelayanan pajak dan hasilpencapaian penerapan Tax Amnesty cukup signifikan meski masih ada beberapa kendala. Yangartinya jika program Tax Amnesty direncanakan dalam jangka panjang dan dikelola dengan baik,Negara akan memperoleh peningkatan penerimaan pajak dalam waktu singkat. Kata kunci: Tax Amnesty, Wajib Pajak


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 242-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jozef Kubás ◽  
Zuzana Ĺ tofková ◽  
Ján Mišík

The allocating revenue to the individual budgets of self-governments in the Slovak Republic is a highly sophisticated process. Redistribution of resources using fiscal decentralization is an effective instrument through which the government attempts to eliminate subsidizing of municipalities and self-governing regions from the state budget and thus achieve higher stability of the economy. The function of municipalities and higher territorial units is secured by so-called special purpose tax revenues, which do not go into the state budget but directly into the budgets of self-governments. This research contribution focuses on the revenue side of budgets of public administration institutions for the period of the last five concluding budget years. The analysis demonstrates the meaning and importance of tax revenues for the mentioned institutions as well as the expenditure side of the state budget. In this contribution, a comparative study identified the changes that occurred in the individual years of the presented range and subsequently, evaluated fiscal decentralization and its influence on the revenue side of budgets of municipalities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bustami Zainudin ◽  
Ahmad Hidayat Sutawidjaya ◽  
Ahmad Badawi Saluy ◽  
Maszudulhak Djamil ◽  
Endri Endri

The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia as a state Island biggest in the world which run the government republic presidential have amount The State Civil Apparatus is very large and greatly determines the performance of the government. Seen from report the results of the evaluation of the performance of the State Civil Apparatus, are considered unsatisfactory. This study is intended to examine the factors that affect the performance of State Civil Apparatus employees. A total of 40 echelon III officials became respondents in this study based on the data staffing and BPS data obtained through Slovin calculations from a total population of 54 people state civil apparatus, way right district government, Lampung province with the level of echelon III. This study uses a quantitative and correlational approach to determine the effect of compensation variables. Leadership, supervision, on performance mediated by the adversity quotient. The data collection method used in this study is a survey method by distributing purposive questionnaires. The data obtained from the questionnaires were collected and then processed and analysed using smart PLS software.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-42
Author(s):  
Valentina Goleva ◽  
Vesela Mircheva

The study examines the role and place of the two major political institutions, namely government and parliament, in the preparation and adoption of the state budget. The importance of the state budget for the implementation of the political program for the management of the government, as well as the need for its public discussion in the parliament, is substantiated. That is why the annual state budget is adopted in the legal form of the law and the legislative procedure for its adoption is followed, focusing on its specifics. An analysis is presented of the position of the state budget in the budget system of the Republic of Bulgaria, and in particular – in the consolidated fiscal system. The legal regulation of the budgetary process is also examined, and its stages are monitored.


Author(s):  
Febie Saputra

The three packages of law on state financial management (Law No. 17 of 2003 on State Finance, Law No. 1 of 2004 on State Treasury and Law No. 15 of 2004 on State Financial Audit) have some fundamental differences from previous regulations. One of them is to post State Treasurer as a functional role. The government conducts a central role in achieving good governance in the implementation of the state budget. Article 23 verse (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia provides a strong legal basis to implement the principles of good governance. In managing the state budget, one mechanism to implement good governance is to improve state treasurer professionalism as a functional role; unfortunately, the research shows that more sustained and coherent efforts are needed to realize this.   Abstrak Apabila dibandingkan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan sebelumnya, ketiga paket undang-undang pengelolaan keuangan negara, yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2003 tentang Keuangan Negara, Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2004 tentang Perbendaharaan Negara dan Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemeriksaan Pengelolaan dan Tanggung Jawab Keuangan Negara, memiliki beberapa perbedaan yang cukup mendasar. Salah satu di antaranya adalah jabatan bendahara sebagai jabatan fungsional. Pemerintah memegang peran utama dalam mewujudkan good governance dalam pelaksanaan anggaran belanja negara. Pasal 23 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 telah memberikan landasan hukum yang kuat dalam rangka penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance. Dalam mengelola APBN, salah satu mekanisme untuk mewujudkan good governance adalah dengan meningkatkan profesionalisme bendahara negara sebagai tenaga fungsional; namun demikian, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya terkait dan berkelanjutan dibutuhkan untuk merealisasikan maksud tersebut.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Bronius Sudavicius

The subject. The article deals with the problem of legal status of the state budget appropriation managers in the process of budget planning in the Republic of Lithuania.The purpose of the article is evaluation of state budget appropriation managers’ role in the process of budget planning in the Republic of Lithuania.The methodology of research is the analysis of the budgetary legislation of the Republic of Lithuania and the scientific literature, using the methods of logical and systematic analysis and other methods of scientific researchMain results, and scope of it’s application. The legal definition and the system of state budget appropriation managers is analyzed in the article. Particular attention is given to the question of role of state budget appropriation managers in the process of budget framework. The role of the Government and Parliament, as well as a special body of management of public finances (in the Republic of Lithuania, the Ministry of Finance) – legislative and executive authorities – is emphasized in the scientific literature. But it is often not mentioned what an important place in this process other participants of budgetary relations – state budget appropriation managers – takes. The main participation of state budget appropriation managers in the budget planning process related to the planning of the budget expenditures.Preparation of strategic plans and programmes of budgetary funds by state budget appropriation managers can be considered part of governance activities in general. For budget planning drawn up draft budgets of the programs by state budget appropriation managers is particularly important.Conclusions. The efficiency of the use of state funds depends on the spending of funds, the quality and validity of the developed programmes of activities led by their agencies. State budget appropriation managers are involved, along with other entities, on each stage of the budget planning. They provide the Ministry of Finance the data necessary for the compilation and clarification of the macroeconomic and fiscal forecast; they constitute the programmes, which are funded by the state; finally, state budget appropriation managers are prepare programs, which later becomes the basis of the entire draft state budget.


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