scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENANAMAN MODAL ASING (PMA) DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Nanci Yosepin Simbolon ◽  
Muhammad Yasid ◽  
Beny Syahputra Sinaga ◽  
Nancy Saragih

The existence of foreign investment in Indonesia is very important and strategic in supporting the implementation of national economic development and increasing economic growth in the community, which is regulated in law number 25 of 2007. This research is an empirical normative research, data collection is done by interview and literature study. Data processing is done by checking the data, the analysis in this study is done descriptive, that is, systematically doing research in the field to obtain data.The results show that in every foreign company that wants to invest in Indonesia, it must take care of the principle permit to the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) and the One-Stop Integrated Investment and Service Office (PTSP). So that the company can be established in Indonesia and its establishment is in accordance with the procedures of the foreign investment law so that the foreign investment company is fully under the responsibility and supervision of The Republic of Indonesia. The Government also provides relief to foreign investment in Indonesia in foreign up the cost of the entry of goods or electronic equipment for the purposes of Foreign Investment in Indonesia in investing.

Author(s):  
Ria Sintha Devi

The existence of Foreign Investment in Indonesia is very important and strategic in supporting the implementation of national economic development and increasing economic growth in the community. Foreign investment which is regulated in law No. 25 of 2007 about the legal protection for foreign investment in Indonesia, both investment in the form of a Limited Company (PT) or investment. This shows that foreigners in Indonesia who carry out their capital investment activities are regulated by law and protected by the government under the law. The formulation of the problem were how the position of the establishment of foreign investment companies in Indonesia was, what the procedures for the implementation of foreign investment in Indonesia were, and what efforts have been made by the government if there were violations of law in foreign investment in Indonesia. The results of the study showed every foreign company that wanted to invest in Indonesia had to get the principle permission to the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) and the One Stop Integrated Investment and Services Office (PTSP), so that the company could be established in Indonesia and its establishment was in accordance with the procedures of the law on foreign investment so that the foreign investment company was fully under the responsibility and supervision of the Republic of Indonesia. The government also gave relief to foreign investment in Indonesia in freeing the entry tax fees for goods or electronic equipment for foreign investment (PMA) in Indonesia in investing their capital.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 319
Author(s):  
Muti Sinaga ◽  
Budi Hartono ◽  
Rudi Salam Sinaga

Problems regarding the quality of public services have always been a concern in the study of public policy. The office of investment and licensing services is one of the agencies that is able to increase regional income. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of public services at the One Stop Integrated Investment and Licensing Service of the North Sumatra Provincial Government. The method used is qualitative with the type of case study. Data obtained through interviews, literature study and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive analysis with data validity techniques using triangulation techniques. The results of the study found that human resources and the availability of infrastructure were the triggers for the decline in the quality of public services at the location of this study.


2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rabina Yunus

Measuring the quality of public services in the Building Permit in the one-stop services office of Bone Regency, using indicators of the ability of the apparatus, system services and influential factor in the service of Building permit. The data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation, as a way to know the description of the organizational structure, education and training, ability to work completion on schedule, the convenience in obtaining services, clarity of information, security and protection services to consumers in the Office of One-Stop Services (KPTSA) of Bone Regency. The factors that affect the public service of Building Permit (IMB), among others; timeliness, ease of filing, the accuracy of service, the cost of service. Factor is a barometer of the consumer or the use of the service, so whether or not the services provided by the government back to the things mentioned above. In the public service should further develop the quality of human resources and democratization, leadership model must shift from power to the approach of expertise (from macho to maestro) and democratic in spirit, close to the subordinates and apply humanistic model of bureaucracy is putting a human in its proportions.Mengukur kualitas pelayanan publik dalam Izin Bangunan di kantor pelayanan satu atap Kabupaten Bone, dengan menggunakan indikator kemampuan aparatur, sistem layanan dan faktor yang berpengaruh dalam pelayanan Membangun izin. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, sebagai cara untuk mengetahui gambaran struktur organisasi, pendidikan dan pelatihan, kemampuan untuk bekerja selesai sesuai jadwal, kenyamanan dalam memperoleh pelayanan, kejelasan layanan informasi, keamanan dan perlindungan kepada konsumen di Kantor Pelayanan Satu Atap (KPTSA) Kabupaten Bone. Faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi pelayanan publik Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB), antara lain; ketepatan waktu, kemudahan pengajuan, akurasi pelayanan, biaya pelayanan. Faktor adalah barometer konsumen atau penggunaan layanan, sehingga apakah layanan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah kembali ke hal-hal tersebut di atas. Dalam layanan publik lebih lanjut harus mengembangkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan demokratisasi, model kepemimpinan harus bergeser dari kekuasaan ke pendekatan keahlian (dari macho untuk maestro) dan berjiwa demokratis, dekat dengan bawahan dan menerapkan model birokrasi humanistik adalah meletakkan manusia dalam proporsinya.


Author(s):  
Iwan Henri Kusnadi ◽  
Muhammad Rifqi Baihaqi

Pada umumnya pemerintah daerah mempunyai kewajiban dalam menyelenggarakan pelayanan yang lebih baik kepada masyarakat. Dalam rangka menyelenggarakan hal tersebut pemerintah daerah telah mengeluarkan kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk mengefektifkan, mengefisiensikan dan mendekatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Salah satu kebijakannya yaitu kebijakan Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia nomor 24 tahun 2018 tentang Pelayanan Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik. Kebijakan Sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk membantu para pelaku usaha yang ingin membuat izin usahanya agar lebih mudah. Diharapkan dengan di terapkannya perizinan melalui Online Single Submission (OSS) akan memberikan dampak yang lebih baik lagi dan memberikan kepuasan bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini yaitu dinas penanaman modal dan pelayanan terpadu satu pintu kabupaten suban. Yang menjadi sumber informasi (informan) yaitu penanggung jawab dari pemerintah daerah , dalam hal ini pihak yang terkait adalah pegawai pemerintah daerah (PEMDA) di bagian pemerintahan dan bidang pengembangan sistem informasi Online Single Submission di Dinas Penenaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Subang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian di analisa menggunakan teknik triangulasi, kemudian di susun secara sistematis sehingga pada tahap penarikan kesimpulan bersifat intepretatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan implementasi sistem online single submission belum berjalan efektif sehingga tujuan dari OSS  untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan mendekatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat belum efektif dan efisien.   In general, local governments have an obligation to provide better services to the community. In the framework of carrying out this matter the regional government has issued a policy that aims to streamline, streamline and bring services to the public. One of the policies is the Republic of Indonesia Presidential Regulation number 24 of 2018 concerning Electronically Integrated Business Licensing Services. The Online Single Submission System (OSS) policy is implemented with the aim of helping business people who want to make their business licenses easier. It is hoped that licensing through the Online Single Submission (OSS) will have a better impact and provide satisfaction for the community. This research uses a qualitative approach. The scope of this research is the one-stop investment and integrated services department in Suban Regency. The source of information (informant) is the person in charge of the regional government, in this case the relevant party is a local government employee (PEMDA) in the government department and in the field of developing an Online Single Submission information system at the One-Stop Investment and Integrated Services Office of Subang Regency. Data collection is done by observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data obtained are then analyzed using triangulation techniques, then arranged systematically so that the conclusions drawn are interpretative. The results showed that the implementation of a single online submission system was not yet effective, so the purpose of the OSS was to improve the quality and bring services closer to the public that had not been effective and efficient.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Dyah Adriantini Sintha Dewi

The Ombudsman as an external oversight body for official performance, in Fikih Siyasah (constitutionality in Islam) is included in the supervision stipulated in legislation (al-musahabah al-qomariyah). Supervision is done so that public service delivery to the community is in accordance with the rights of the community. This is done because in carrying out its duties, officials are very likely to conduct mal administration, which is bad public services that cause harm to the community. The Ombudsman is an institution authorized to resolve the mal administration issue, in which one of its products is by issuing a recommendation. Although Law No. 37 of 2018 on the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia states that the recommendation is mandatory, theombudsman's recommendations have not been implemented. This is due to differences in point of view, ie on the one hand in the context of law enforcement, but on the other hand the implementation of the recommendation is considered as a means of opening the disgrace of officials. Recommendations are the last alternative of Ombudsman's efforts to resolve the mal administration case, given that a win-win solution is the goal, then mediation becomes the main effort. This is in accordance with the condition of the Muslim majority of Indonesian nation and prioritizes deliberation in resolving dispute. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the community and officials related to the implementation of the Ombudsman's recommendations in order to provide good public services for the community, which is the obligation of the government.


2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 252-271
Author(s):  
Madoka Fukuda

AbstractThis article examines the substance and modification of the “One-China” principle, which the government of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) pursued in the mid 1960s. Under this principle, a country wishing to establish diplomatic relations with the PRC was required first to break off such relations with the Republic of China (ROC). In 1964 the PRC established diplomatic relations with France. This was its first ambassadorial exchange with a Western government. The PRC, in the negotiations over the establishment of diplomatic relations, attempted to achieve some consensus with France on the matter of “One-China”. The PRC, nevertheless, had to abandon these attempts, even though it demanded fewer conditions of France than of the United States (USA), Japan and other Western countries in the 1970s. The PRC had demanded adherence to the “One-China” principle since 1949. France, however, refused to accept this condition. Nevertheless, the PRC established diplomatic relations with France before the latter broke off relations with the ROC. Subsequently, the PRC abandoned the same condition in negotiations with the African governments of the Republic of Congo, Central Africa, Dahomey and Mauritania. After the negotiations with France, the PRC began to insist that the joint communiqué on the establishment of diplomatic relations should clearly state that “the Government of the People’s Republic of China is the sole legal government of China”. However, France refused to insert these words into the communiqué. Afterwards, the PRC nevertheless insisted on putting such a statement into the joint communiqués or exchanges of notes on the establishment of diplomatic relations with the African countries mentioned above. This was done in order to set precedents for making countries accede to the “One-China” principle. The “One-China” principle was, thus, gradually formed in the process of the negotiation and bargaining between the PRC and other governments.


Author(s):  
Viral Patel ◽  
Daanyaal Kapadia ◽  
Deval Ghevariya ◽  
Shiburaj Pappu

Citizens of the India face civic problems in their day-to-day lives. They resort to the one of many ways provided by the government to file their complaints. The grievance registration systems have evolved in many ways with the advancement in technologies to simplify the task. This paper presents the architecture of a Grievance redresser Application where the civilians can address any kind of complain which they are facing. The main focus of the project is about the pothole related complains. One of the most difficult task for the government officials to estimate the total time and material required to fill the pothole of widely spaced roads, this is one of the major problem faced by government authorities which leads to delaying in repairing the pothole and increased the cost to fill a particular pothole. This Application will give easy access to people to put their complaints towards the government.


Author(s):  
Putu Ratih Prabandari

Companies with a permanent establishment is a form of a business carried on in Indonesia, carried out either by an individual or entity whose establishment was not done in Indonesia. The company with a permanent establishment differences with the concept of establishment permitted by the Investment Act. Starting from the concept, which raised the question of how the legal position of the company with a permanent establishment in the perspective of the Investment Law. The general objective of this study is an attempt to develop jurisprudence in relation to the company's legal position with a permanent establishment under the Investment Law. This normative research method, to examine the books and legal materials related to the issue under study. Companies with a permanent establishment in Indonesia is foreign investment, it is appropriate for the government is required to provide legal protection to the investors, including protecting the rights and interests of investors in investing in Indonesia. In order for them to get their rights in accordance with the laws mandated, so the investment law are expected to protect the interests of the parties who invest either directly or indirectly involved in Indonesia. Guarantee legal certainty to investors, so the investment is economically capable of generating profits for investors.


Author(s):  
Rapeepong Suphanchaimat ◽  
Nareerut Pudpong ◽  
Phusit Prakongsai ◽  
Weerasak Putthasri ◽  
Johanna Hanefeld ◽  
...  

Migrants’ access to healthcare has attracted attention from policy makers in Thailand for many years. The most relevant policies have been (i) the Health Insurance Card Scheme (HICS) and (ii) the One Stop Service (OSS) registration measure, targeting undocumented migrants from neighbouring countries. This study sought to examine gaps and dissonance between de jure policy intention and de facto implementation through qualitative methods. In-depth interviews with policy makers and local implementers and document reviews of migrant-related laws and regulations were undertaken. Framework analysis with inductive and deductive coding was undertaken. Ranong province was chosen as the study area as it had the largest proportion of migrants. Though the government required undocumented migrants to buy the insurance card and undertake nationality verification (NV) through the OSS, in reality a large number of migrants were left uninsured and the NV made limited progress. Unclear policy messages, bureaucratic hurdles, and inadequate inter-ministerial coordination were key challenges. Some frontline implementers adapted the policies to cope with their routine problems resulting in divergence from the initial policy objectives. The study highlighted that though Thailand has been recognized for its success in expanding insurance coverage to undocumented migrants, there were still unsolved operational challenges. To tackle these, in the short term the government should resolve policy ambiguities and promote inter-ministerial coordination. In the long-term the government should explore the feasibility of facilitating lawful cross-border travel and streamlining health system functions between Thailand and its neighbours.


1974 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 1520-1541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanton Peele ◽  
Stanley J. Morse

Immediately prior to the 1970 parliamentary election in the Republic of South Africa, 462 white voters in Cape Town were questioned about their demographic backgrounds, voting intentions, and political attitudes. The study showed that ethnicity is the major determinant of party vote: Afrikaners vote for the National Party, the English-speaking for the United Party. SES-related factors predict party identification only insofar as they covary with ethnicity. While a liberalization of political attitudes with rising SES can be observed, this has no bearing on electoral behavior. Party vote is not related to ideological or issue orientations, but is related to the intensity of the voter's identification with his own ethnic group and with white South Africans in general. Voters tend to react positively or negatively to the NP, with the UP serving chiefly as a vehicle for protest votes against the government. The slight drop in NP support in 1970 was due to a key group of abstainers who—while basically Nat supporters—were more liberal than those who said they would vote for the NP. It is “Ambiguous Afrikaners” (those who are changing to an “English” identity), and only some of those, who are defecting completely from their traditional political allegiance. They represent the one sign of potential change in South Africa's uniquely stable political system.


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