Growth and Yield Response of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) to Cow Manure Dosage and Phosphorus Fertilizer on Ultisol

ABSTRACTPeanut plant production has decreased almost every year, caused by several factors such as cultivation techniques, diseases, varieties, competition with other commodities and the increasingly narrow land area. One effort to improve the yield of peanuts by optimizing ultisol land for cultivation of plants. Ultisol soil is one of acid soils, high Al content, low organic matter content, and low cation exchange capacity. Provision of fertilizer is one effort made to maximize the use of ultisol land. This study aims to determine the optimal dose of cow manure and phosphorus fertilizer for peanut plants and to determine the dose of cow manure and the appropriate dose of phosphorus fertilizer for peanut plant. The design used in this experiment was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors arranged factorially. The first factor was dosage of cow manure consisting of 4 treatment levels i.e. 0 ton ha-1, 10 ton ha-1, 20 ton ha-1 and 30 ton ha-1. The second factor is phosphorus fertilizer (SP-36) consisting of 3 levels i.e. 0 kg ha-1, 100 kg ha-1 and 200 kg ha-1. From these two factors, there were 12 treatment combinations each treatment was repeated 3 times, so that 36 experiments were obtained. The results showed that the dosage of cow manure did not significantly affect the growth and yield of peanut plants. The dosage of phosphorus fertilizer did not significantly affect all variables of observation except on seed weight. The combination of dosage of cow manure and phosphorus fertilizer has no significant effect on the growth and yield of peanut plant. Keywords: Peanut, Cow Manure, Phosphorus and Ultisol

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Fertilizer integration on cacao cum rubber: implications on cacao growth, yield, disease occurrence and profitability

American Journal of Agricultural Science, Engineering and Technology ◽

10.54536/ajaset.v5i2.93 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 169-196

Author(s):

Noe S Mamon Jr

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Organic Matter Content ◽

Growth Yield ◽

Leaf Nitrogen ◽

Matter Content ◽

Leaf Length ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Leaf Nitrogen Content ◽

Dry Bean ◽

Disease Occurrence

This study was conducted to enhance the growth and yield performance of cacao trees under mature rubber for one (1) fruiting season through the integration of urea and vermicompost. The experimental design was set in factorial Randomized Complete Block Design with a total of 15 treatment combinations. The treatments were three rates of urea (0, 100 and 200 g/tree) and five rates of vermicompost (0, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5 and 6.0 kg/tree). The trunk circumference, leaf length and width, number of pods developed and harvested, pod and bean character, soil OM%, leaf Nitrogen content and prevalence of pest and diseases were evaluated. The application of 200g urea per tree produced significant increase from 4.86 to 8.44 kg (73.66% increase) in weight of harvested pods and from 23.32 to 26.40 g/pod (13.21% increase) dry bean weight and significant decrease in the pod index from 43.39 to 38.45 (11.36% decrease). Moreover, the heaviest and thickest pod husk was obtained from plants applied with 100 grams urea + 1.5 kg vermicompost. The highest mean number of beans/pod was obtained from trees applied with 100 – 200 g urea + 1.5 – 3.0 kg vermicompost. The soil organic matter content (%) and leaf N was slightly increased by application of fertilizer treatments. Pod borer infestation and nematode population were significantly affected by application of urea and vermicompost. Application of 100 g urea/tree or 3.5 bags/ha gave the highest return of investment and was the most profitable source of nutrient.

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PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TERUNG UNGU (Solanum Melongena L.)

VIABEL Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian ◽

10.30957/viabel.v11i1.231 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 23-34 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Yona Prastya ◽

Palupi Puspitorini

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Solanum Melongena ◽

Fruit Weight ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Cow Manure ◽

Fruit Length ◽

Two Factors ◽

Number Of Leaves

This study aims 1) To determine the effect of the interaction types of cow manure with liquid organic fertilizer on the grwoth and yield of purple eggplant. 2) two know the effect of cow manure on the growth and yield of purple eggplant, 3) to know in the influence of liquid organic fertilizier on the growth and yield of purple eggplant . this research was conducted by using Randomizedby Block Design in Faktorial ( RAK ) with two factors, the first factor is Cow manure (K), consisting of three levels ie cow manure 500 gram (K1), cow manure 750 gram (K2), com manure 1000 gram (K3 ). The second factor is liquid organic fertilizer ( P ) consists of three levels : liquid organic fertilizer 3 mili ( P1 ) liquid organik fertilizer 6 mili (P2), liquid organik fertilizer 9 mili (P3). The observed variables in include plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits, fruit length and fruit weight . Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) level of 5%. The results showed that: there was no interaction between cow manure and liquid organic fertilizer on growth and yield of purplish eggplant. Treatment of cow manure 500 gram ( K1 ) effect on plant height 56 hst and cow manure 1000 gram (K3 ) have an effect on total fruit length. In the treatment of liquid organik fertilizer 6 mili ( P2 ) effect on plant height 28 hst and the treatment of liquid fertilizerr 9 mili (P3 ) have an effect to harvest length 1. There is no interaction between cow manure an liquid fertilizer to the growth and yield of eggplant purple.

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Growth and Yield Response of Bush Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) as Influenced by Different Levels of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Application

Asian Journal of Research in Crop Science ◽

10.9734/ajrcs/2019/v4i230071 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 1-8

Author(s):

Shamima Nasrin ◽

Muhammad Al-Amin ◽

A. K. M. Golam Mabud ◽

Md. Nasir Hossain Sani

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Yield Response ◽

Nitrogen And Phosphorus ◽

Combined Application ◽

Promotive Effect ◽

Bush Bean ◽

Two Factors ◽

Phosphorus Application ◽

Different Levels

The experiment was conducted at Horticulture Farm at Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh during the period December, 2014 to March 2015 to evaluate the effect of different levels of nitrogen and phosphorous on the growth and yield of bush bean. The two factor experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The treatment was comprised of two factors- Factor A: levels of nitrogen i) 0 kg/ha, ii) 20 kg/ha, iii) 40 kg/ha and Factor B: levels of phosphorous (P2O5) – i) 0 kg/ha, ii) 50 kg/ha, iii) 75 kg/ha, iv) 100 kg/ha. The results revealed that most of the growth and yield contributing parameters were significantly influenced by the different levels of nitrogen and phosphorous application. The maximum promotive effect on growth and yield of bush bean was associated with 40 kg N/ha and 75 kg P2O5/ha. Again their combined application enhanced maximum vegetative growth and with higher pod yield and seed yield. Therefore, application of 40 kg N/ha with 75 kg P2O5/ha can be conductive for bush bean cultivation in Bangladesh with higher yield.

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KOMBINASI PUPUK NPK DAN PUPUK KANDANG DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI ASIATIKOSIDA TANAMAN PEGAGAN

Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri ◽

10.21082/jlittri.v17n2.2011.51-59 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 17 (2) ◽

pp. 51

Author(s):

Dahono Dahono ◽

M. GHULAMAHDI ◽

S. A. Aziz ◽

Adiwirman Adiwirman

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Research Result ◽

Centella Asiatica ◽

Fertilizer Application ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Cow Manure ◽

Plant Medicine ◽

High Profit ◽

Two Factors ◽

Npk Fertilizer

ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pupukkandang dan NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi asiatikosida.Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Gunung Putri, Cipanas,Kabupaten Cianjur mulai dari bulan Mei 2009 sampai dengan Januari2010. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompokdengan dua faktor dan diulang 3 kali. Faktor A tanpa , 0,25, 0,50, 0,75 dan1,00 dosis rekomnedasi NPK (kg/ha). Faktor B tanpa, dan 30 t pupukkandang/ha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi pupuk NPK1,00 rekomendasi dan pupuk kandang sebanyak 30 t/ha meningkatkanpertumbuhan dan produksi asiotikosida secara signifikan (5,12 g/m 2 ).Produksi asiatikosida tersebut tidak berbeda nyata dengan 0,5 dan 0,75dosis rekomendasi NPK/ha tanpa menggunakan pupuk kandang dan 0,5dosis rekomendasi NPK/ha + pupuk kandang 30 t/ha dan memilikikandungan asiatikosida (standar >MMI =0,90). Pemupukan maksimum 0,5dosis rekomendasi NPK/ha atau pupuk kandang meningkatkan produksiasiatikosida, akan tetapi pemberian pupuk kandang saja tidak mempe-ngaruhi kandungan asiatikosida. Interaksi antara pupuk NPK dan pupukkandang secara umum meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil asiatikosida.Keuntungan tertinggi 79,82 and 30,81% (B/C ratio 0,17 dan 0,14)didapatkan dari kombinasi 1,00 dan 0,75 dosis rekomendasi NPK/ha +pupuk kandang sebanyak 30 t/ha.Kata kunci : Asiatikosida, pegagan, pupuk NPK, pupuk kandang, datarantinggiABSTRACTCombination NPK Fertilizer and Manure Application toincrease growth and Asiaticoside Production of IndianPennyworthThe aim of the research was to identify the effect of combination ofcow manure and NPK fertilizer application on the growth and asiaticosideproduction of Indian Pennyworth (Centella asiatica L. Urban) of BoyolaliCASI 016 accession. The research was conducted from May 2009 untilJanuary 2010, at The Institute of Plant Medicine and Aromatic ResearchStation of Indonesian Medicinal and Aromatic Research Institute inGunung Putri, Cipanas, Cianjur Residence. The research used randomizedcomplete block design with two factors. The A factor were without NPK,0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.00 NPK recommendation dosage/ha. The NPKrecommendation dosage is 135 kg N/ha, 60 kg P 2 O 5 /ha and 132 kgK 2 O/ha. The B factors were without cow manure and 30 t cow manure/ha,with 3 replicates. Research result showed that combination of 1.00 NPKrecommendation dosage/ha and 30 t/ha cow manure significantly increasedgrowth and asiaticoside production (5.12 g/m 2 ). This asiaticosideproduction was not different with 0.50 and 0.75 recommendation NPKdosage/ha without cow manure, and 0.50 NPK recommendation dosage/ha+ 30 t cow manure/ha, and have high asiaticoside content (>MMI standard= 0.90). NPK fertilizer (maximum at 0.50 recommen-dation NPKdosage/ha) or cow manure increased growth and asiaticoside production,but cow manure did not affect asiaticoside content. Interaction betweenNPK and cow manure generally increased growth and yield ofasiaticoside. High profit 79.82 and 30.81% (B/C ratio 0,17 and 0,14) wasfound at combinations 1.00 and 0.75 NPK recommendation dosage/ha +cow manure 30 t/ha.Key words : Asiaticoside, Indian Pennyworth, NPK fertilizer, cowmanure, and high altitude

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Combined Effect of Organic Manure and Potassium on Growth and Yield of Onion cv. Bari piaz-I

International Journal of Agricultural Research Innovation and Technology ◽

10.3329/ijarit.v3i1.16092 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 47-51 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

HK Barman ◽

MN Siddiqui ◽

MA Siddique ◽

MS Roni ◽

M Nuruzzaman

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Matter Content ◽

Combined Effect ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Control Treatment ◽

Dry Matter Content ◽

Individual Weight ◽

Two Factors ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Four Levels

An experiment was conducted to find out the combined effect of cowdung and potassium on the growth and yield of onion cv. BARI piaz-I at Horticulture Farm, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from December 2010 to March 2011. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The two factors experiment had four levels of cowdung, viz., 0, 5, 10 and 20 tons ha-1 and four levels of potassium, viz. 0, 50, 150 and 250 kg K ha-1. Doses of cowdung and potassium showed significant variation in respect of all the parameters studied. The combination of 10 tons cowdung and 250 kg K ha-1 gave the tallest plant (46.60 cm), the highest number of leaves plant-1 (6.40), the highest length of bulb (3.27 cm), the highest diameter of bulb (4.83 cm), individual weight of bulb (51.23 g), dry matter content (12.66%) and yield of bulb ha-1 (12.83 tons); whereas the control treatment gave the shortest plant (38.15 cm), lowest number of leaves plant-1 (5.68), diameter of bulb (3.41), individual weight of bulb (35.65g) and gave lowest bulb yield ha-1 (9.16 tons). Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. & Tech. 3 (1): 47-51, June, 2013 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v3i1.16092

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RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH DAN PUPUK NPK PADA TANAH SPODOSOL (The Growth and Yield Response of Onion (Allium ascalonicum)of Giving The Plant Growth Regulators (PGR) and NPK Fertili

AgriPeat ◽

10.36873/agp.v18i02.13 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 18 (02) ◽

pp. 105-112

Author(s):

Journal Journal

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Growth Regulator ◽

Block Design ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Yield Response ◽

Onion Plant ◽

Crop Growth Rate ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Two Factors ◽

Npk Fertilizer

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the growth and yield of onion that were given growth regulator (PGR) and NPK fertilizer on spodosol. This study used Randomized Block Design (RBD) of factorial pattern with two factors: (1) growth regulator (0, 3, 6, and 9 mL.L-1 ), and (2) NPK fertilizer (0, 150, 300, and 450 kg ha-1). The results of this study showed tha giving of PGR increased the crop growth rate of plants aged 14-21 day after planting (1.057 g.m-2 day -1) and 21-28 day after planting (1.089 g.m-2 day-1) with the best concentration of 6 mL.L-1 water. The best NPK fertilizer dosage of 300 kg.ha-1 was able to increase plant height at 42 day after planting (46,89 cm), leaf area 21, 28 and 35 day after planting (541,22 cm2, 717,37 cm2, and 714 , 29 cm2), weight of fresh stover (75,50 g), weight of dry stover (66,19 g) and tuber weight per plot (4,520,25 g). Key words : onion, plant growth regulator (PGR), NPK, spodosol ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah yang diberi zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT) dan pupuk NPK pada tanah spodosol. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial dengan dua faktor, yaitu : (1) zat pengatur tumbuh (0, 3, 6, dan 9 mL.L-1 air), dan (2) pupuk NPK ( 0, 150, 300, dan 450 kg.ha-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ZPT meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan tanaman umur 14-21 hst (1,057 g.m-2. hari -1) dan 21-28 hst (1,089 g.m-2. hari -1) dengan konsentrasi terbaik 6 mL.L-1 air. Dosis pupuk NPK terbaik 300 kg.ha-1 mampu meningkatkan luas daun umur 21, 28 dan 35 hst, masing-masing 541,22 cm2, 717,37 cm2, dan 714,29 cm2, bobot brangkasan segar (75,50 g), bobot brangkasan kering (66,19 g) dan bobot umbi per petak (4.520,25 g). kata kunci: bawang merah, zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT), NPK, spodosol

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Applying organic fertilizer in cassava (Manihot esculenta) – mungbean (Vigna radiata) intercropped to improve dryland productivity

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/202130604017 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 306 ◽

pp. 04017

Author(s):

Eka Widiastuti ◽

Baiq Tri Ratna Erawati ◽

Awaludin Hipi ◽

Fitria Zulhaedar

Keyword(s):

Cropping Systems ◽

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Organic Matter Content ◽

Farming System ◽

Yield Component ◽

Matter Content ◽

Cattle Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Randomized Block Design

Organic matter content in the dryland farming system tends to decrease rapidlyin most of arid region of Eastern Indonesia. This experiment aimed to test that hypothesis by growing casava and mungbean with and without organic fertilizer (cattle manure) under monoculture and intercropping. The study used a factorial completely randomized block design. The first factor is two cropping systems, namely monoculture and intercropping, the second factor is 2 applications of organic fertilizer (compost), namely 1) No compost and 2) Compost. Each treatment uses 6 replications. The results showed a significant effect of treatment on cassava yield component and productivity, while mungbean growth and yield was similar between treatment. Cassava grown under intercropping system with additional cattle manure was significantly produced the longest tuber (71.40 cm) and the largest number of tubers (6.40 tubers.plant-1). It also contributed to the highest tuber productivity (28.40 t.h-1), followed by yield of casava under intercropping system without compost (26.00 t.h-1), then the casava monoculture system with compost (21.80 t.h-1). The least was the monoculture system without compost (21.70 t.h-1). This experiment proved that additional organic fertilizer under intercropping system could increase the productivity of dryland (LER = 2.13).

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THE RESPONSE OF THE MUNG BEANS PLANT (Vigna radiate L.) ON THE DOSAGE OF LEGIN AND MANURE

Agrivet ◽

10.31315/agrivet.v25i1.4171 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 25 (1) ◽

pp. 16

Author(s):

Deonisio Sequeira Araujo ◽

Tutut Wirawati ◽

Mofit Eko Poerwanto

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Research Station ◽

Cow Manure ◽

Plant Weight ◽

Damage Level ◽

Vigna Radiate ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Two Factors ◽

Special Region

Aims of, the research were to discover the influence the legin (legume) inoculation and the manure dosage to the growth and yield of the mug beans. The research was conducted at the research station at Wedomartani, District of Sleman, the Special Region of Yogyakarta. From June up to August 2018. Field experiment was arranged on the Randomized Complete Block Design with two factors, and repeated for three times. The first factor was legin application consisted of three levels, 9 g of legin/kg seeds, 12 g of legin/kg seeds, 15 g of legin/kg seeds. The second factor was cow manure dosage application consisted of five, dosage levels 0 ton/ha, 5 tons/ha, 10 tons/ha, 15 tons/ha, 20 tons/ha. The results of the research showed that the dosage of the manure had influence to the plant’s height and the leave’s chlorophyll. The best dosage of the manure is 10 tons/ha. The dosage of legin had influence on the plant’s height, leave’s chlorophyll, number of nodules, number of pods per plant, weight of sun dried seeds per plant, weight of sun dried seeds per plot, weight of 100 seeds and weight of sun dried seeds in ton/ha. The best dosage of the legin wais 15 g legin/kg seeds. The damage level of the plant did not influenced by the dosage of manure and legin. There was no interaction between the dosage of manure and legin in all observed parameters.Keyword: Mug beans, legin, cow manure.

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RESPON KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea) TERHADAP KOMBINASI MEDIA TANAM LUMPUR LAPINDO DAN MIKORIZA

VIABEL Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian ◽

10.35457/viabel.v13i2.837 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 16-25

Author(s):

Army Dita Serdani ◽

Jeka Widiatmanta

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Exchange Capacity ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Cow Manure ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Two Factors ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Goat Manure

This research is the development of the use of Lapindo mud and mycorrhizae as a planting medium. Lapindo mud contains nutrients such as N, P, K, Na, Ca, Mg, C organic and has a high cation exchange capacity. Mycorrhizae can increase the length of plant roots and are resistant to stress and soils contaminated with heavy metals. The study was arranged using a Randomized Block Design with factorial patterns, the first factor being the planting medium (A) and the second factor was mycorrhizae (P). The first factor is Lapindo mud and cow manure; Lapindo mud and goat manure; Lapindo mud and chicken manure with a ratio of 50%: 50%, respectively. From these two factors, 9 treatment combinations were obtained, namely A1P1, A1P2, A1P3, A2P1, A2P2, A2P3, A3P1, A3P2, and A3P3. Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 27 experimental units. From the study found that there is a real interaction in providing a combination of planting media and mycorrhizae on the growth and yield of mustard plants. The best treatment combination was shown in the combination treatment of planting media (Lapindo mud and cow manure) with 10 gr mycorrhizae / plants (A1P2) on all observations (plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh and dry weight of plants, root length, weight, weight wet and dry weight of root of mustard plants and absorption of heavy metal content).

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