PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN GA3 DAN BEBERAPA MACAM TSS  TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH  (Allium ascalonicum L.)

[THE EFFECT OF IMMERSION IN GA3 AND SOME KINDS OF TSS ON THE GROWTH OF SHALLOTS (Allium ascalonicum L.)]. Shallots (Allium ascolonicum L.) are very much needed by the community and have become one of the high-value commodities in Indonesia. TSS or True Shallot Seed is an elective that can be created as a wellspring of seeds and is an answer for address the issue for quality shallot seeds. In the utilization of TSS seeds, there are still a few deterrents in low development strength. In the use of TSS seeds, there are still some obstacles in low growth strength. Dormancy can be solved by treatment with growth regulators that can encourage, inhibit or qualitatively alter plant development and advancement. One of the PGRs that is regularly utilized is Gibberellins (GA3). This review meant to get the connection between splashing time with a few TSS seeds on the development of shallots, which included germination, development simultaneously, development speed, germination life, plant length, and the quantity of leaves. This examination was led in Ketindan Town, Lawang Area, Malang Regime, East Java, from February to April 2021. This review was a factorial investigation organized dependent on a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) comprising of 2 factors: the length of inundation and the kind of TSS seeds that were rehashed as much as multiple times. The main variable was the inundation time in a GA3 arrangement with a centralization of 40 ppm comprising of no dousing, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, and 45 minutes of inundation. The seed factor of shallot TSS consists of TSS Sanren, TSS Lokananta, and TSS Bauji. The outcomes showed that the mix of splashing time and TSS seed type fundamentally impacted development speed simultaneously and the quantity of leaves 7 dap.

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Growth and Branching Responses of Portulaca grandiflora to Foliar Applications of Chemical Growth Regulators

HortScience ◽

10.21273/hortsci.33.3.447c ◽

1998 ◽

Vol 33 (3) ◽

pp. 447c-447

Author(s):

T.J. Banko ◽

M.A. Stefani

Keyword(s):

Growth Regulators ◽

Growth Habit ◽

Stem Elongation ◽

Block Design ◽

Shoot Elongation ◽

Main Shoot ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Portulaca Grandiflora ◽

Prostrate Growth ◽

Secondary Shoot

During container production of portulaca, growth of long, prostrate, sparsely branched stems makes handling of plants difficult, and reduces their commercial appeal. Growers prefer to minimize shoot elongation while increasing branching to provide a full, compact plant. The objectives of this study were to evaluate growth regulators for promotion of branching and inhibition of stem elongation. Container-grown plants ≈21 cm in diameter were treated with sprays of ProShear (benzylaminopurine) at 62.4, 125, and 250 ppm; Promalin (benzyaminopurine + gibberellins 4+7) at 125, 250, and 500 ppm; Atrimmec (dikegulac) at 250, 500, and 750 ppm; and Florel (ethephon) at 250, 500, and 750 ppm. These treatments were compared with untreated controls in a randomized complete-block design. Main shoot lengths were measured at 16, 31, and 51 days after treatment (DAT). Numbers of new shoot breaks were counted 16 DAT. The growth habit, that is, tendency to grow upright or prostrate, was also evaluated 16 DAT. The most-effective material for retarding primary shoot elongation and for stimulating secondary shoot development was ProShear. At 16 DAT, 250 ppm ProShear reduced shoot elongation by 25% compared to control plants. This treatment also increased the number of secondary shoot breaks by 143%. Promalin increased the number of new shoot breaks, but it also increased the lengths of all shoots. High rates of Florel and Promalin caused shoots to grow predominantly upright rather then prostrate. ProShear, however, caused more prostrate growth as rate increased.

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EFFECT OF TRINEXAPAC-ETHYL ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SUGARCANE

Planta Daninha ◽

10.1590/s0100-83582015000300011 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 33 (3) ◽

pp. 491-497

Author(s):

A. T. FARIA ◽

E. A. FERREIRA ◽

P. R. R. ROCHA ◽

D. V. SILVA ◽

A. A. SILVA ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Growth Regulators ◽

Plant Growth Regulator ◽

Block Design ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Bud Burst ◽

Root Volume ◽

Factor B ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Sugarcane Yield

ABSTRACT Growth regulators can be used to further retard or inhibit vegetative growth. In this sense, the objective of this study was to determine the effects of age and number of trinexapac-ethyl applications on the growth and yield of sugarcane. The experiment was in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The treatments were in a 3 x 2 + 2 factorial arrangement, where factor A corresponded to the application times of the plant growth regulator (120, 200 and 240 days after bud burst (DAB) of sugarcane) and factor B to the number of applications (one or two applications). In addition, two controls (one with three applications and another application without the regulator) were added. The application of trinexapac-ethyl decreased the number and the distance between buds, height, root volume and sugarcane yield. The sequential application (2 or 3 times) induced an increase in stem diameter and three applications of the product increased the number of plant tillers. The use of growth regulators applied at 240 DAB has reduced plant height, however without changing the number of buds. It can be concluded that trinexapac-ethyl changes sugarcane growth and yield, regardless of season and number of applications.

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Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Alami terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Kopi

JURNAL PERTANIAN ◽

10.30997/jp.v8i1.565 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 46

Author(s):

Isna Tustiyani

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Plant Growth Regulators ◽

Growth Regulators ◽

Growth Regulator ◽

Plant Growth Regulator ◽

Block Design ◽

Coconut Water ◽

Natural Plant ◽

Onion Extract ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design

Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan unggulan nasional. Pembibitan kopi umumnya melalui biji, padahal kopi dapat dibudidayakan melalui cara vegetative yaitu stek asal diberi perlakuan at pengatur tumbuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh pemberian berbagai zat pengatur tumbuh alami pada stek kopi. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Garut pada Oktober – November 2016 menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan tanpa pemberian ZPT, growtone, ekstrak bawang merah, dan air kelapa. Hasil percobaan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak bawang merah dapat menumbuhkan sebesar 50% dan penggunaan growtone sebesar 55% stek kopi hidup.KATA KUNCI: auksin, air kelapa, ekstrak bawang merah, stek kopi THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS NATURAL PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR ON GROWTH CUTTINGS OF COFFEEABSTRACTThe Coffee is one of national excellent commodities. The Nurseries of coffee generally through the beans, but it can be grown through vegetative through by cuttings treated with growth regulators. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of various naturally plant growth regulators in coffee cuttings. The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Garut in October-November, 2016 using Randomized Complete Block Design with treatment without giving plant growth regulator, growtone, onion extract, and coconut water. The result showed that the extract of onion can grow at 50% and the growtone treatments can grow 55% of the coffee cuttings.

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Nutrient accumulation models in the banana (Musa AAA Simmonds cv Williams) plant under nitrogen doses

Acta Agronómica ◽

10.15446/acag.v66n3.58238 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 66 (3) ◽

pp. 391-396 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Jaime Torres Bazurto ◽

Jaiver Danilo Sanchez ◽

Daniel Gerardo Cayon Salinas

Keyword(s):

Plant Development ◽

Block Design ◽

Repeated Measurements ◽

Nutrient Accumulation ◽

Banana Plant ◽

N Accumulation ◽

Development Stages ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

High Doses ◽

Absolute Control

This research determined the effect of four nitrogen (N) doses on the nutritional behavior of (N), potassium (K), phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg), respectively, in banana Williams, during five plant development stages and two productive cycles. The treatments were as follows: 1) absolute control, 2) 0 N, 3) 161 kg N ha-1, 4) 321.8 kg N ha-1 and 5) 483 kg N ha-1, respectively. A multivariate approach of the differences among cycles was used to adjust the models and eliminate their individual effect, with a randomized complete block design with repeated measurements over time. There were significant differences among plant development stages, with an increase in nutrient accumulation in the banana plant, there were no differences among treatments or blocks, nor in the interaction block by treatment, but the dose of 321.8 kg of N, exhibited a fructification increase in terms of N accumulation, harvest was exceeded by the dose of 483 kg of nitrogen, Ca and Mg, were the other nutrients, which showed effect at the dose of 483 kg of N but increasing only to harvest. It was concluded that high doses of nitrogen showed a trend to increase nutrient accumulation during the development of the banana plant, but especially until fructification, with the exception of Ca and Mg, which achieved the greatest accumulation in harvest.

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Screening for Salinity Tolerance in Lowland Rice

Zuriat ◽

10.24198/zuriat.v2i1.6612 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Suhaimi Sulaiman

Keyword(s):

Mass Screening ◽

Salinity Tolerance ◽

Plant Development ◽

Block Design ◽

Salinity Level ◽

Rapid Evaluation ◽

Vegetative Period ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Experiment Unit ◽

Traditional Cultivars

Screening for breeding materials for salinity tolerance is most accurately done by measuring grain yields. However, mass screening during the vegetative period of plant development using pots in a greenhouse is more effective for rapid evaluation of large amounts of germplasm.In this study, Pokkall and IR 22 cultivars were grown in pots which contained five kilograms of soil. The soil had been fertilized with four liters of Hoagland's solution which was salinized with a given concentration of 0, 1000 ppm, 2000 ppm, 3000 ppm, 4000 ppm, 5000 ppm, and 6000 ppm NaCl. Four of two weeks old seedlings were transplanted into each pot. The experiment unit were arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two replications.A salinity level of 4000 ppm NaCl (8.5 mmhos/cm EC) showed the best differentiation of phenotypic performance for the salinity tolerance evaluation four weeks after transplanting.This technique was also used for screening of 23 traditional cultivars from South Kalimantan at salinity level of 8.5 mmhos/cm EC. Pokkal was used as tolerant check, and IR 22 was use as a susceptible check.Bayar Putih, Pandak, Pucuk, Lemo, and Duyung cultivars were identified as the most tolerant cultivars. It was also found that the percentage of sodium was greater in susceptible plants than in tolerant ones. However, the differences in N, P, and K were relatively small.

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Micronutrientes foliares na goiabeira fertirrigada com biofertilizante e nitrogênio no semiárido

Comunicata Scientiae ◽

10.14295/cs.v7i4.2644 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 7 (4) ◽

pp. 523 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Elisson Alves Santana ◽

Jackson Teixeira Lobo ◽

Renan Nunes Pereira ◽

Augusto Miguel Nascimento Lima ◽

Jaílson Cavalcante Cunha ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Experimental Design ◽

Plant Development ◽

Nitrogen Fertilization ◽

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Experimental Area ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

N Dose ◽

Mn Concentrations

Required in small amounts, micronutrients play a key role for adequate plant development, which can be supplied by synthetic or organic fertilizers, such as biofertilizers. Thus, an experiment was conducted between July 2014 and August 2015, in the experimental area of the Federal University of the São Francisco Valley, Petrolina-PE, Brazil, to evaluate the micronutrient leaf concentrations of Paluma guava as a function of fertigation with bovine biofertilizer and Nitrogen fertilization. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design (5 x 2) referring to the concentrations of bovine biofertilizer (0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10%) and N-fertilizing (50% and 100% of N dose following plant demand), with four replicates and five plants per plot. Only the leaf Mn concentrations are affected by bovine biofertilizer in guava trees fertigated with 100% of recommended N. Leaf concentrations of all the micronutrients (Mn, B, Fe and Zn) are not influenced by nitrogen fertigation. The biofertilizer is efficient in providing Fe.

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Soil microbial activity and hairy beggarticks’ germination after application of crude glycerin

Revista CERES ◽

10.1590/0034-737x201764020007 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 64 (2) ◽

pp. 151-158

Author(s):

Matheus Ramos Caixeta ◽

Saul Jorge Pinto de Carvalho ◽

Poliana Coste e Colpa ◽

Márcio Donizetti de Andrade ◽

Breno Régis Santos

Keyword(s):

Microbial Activity ◽

Plant Development ◽

Agricultural Soils ◽

Block Design ◽

Soil Microbial Activity ◽

Crude Glycerin ◽

Soil Microbial ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

By Products

ABSTRACT Biodiesel stands out as an alternative for petroleum-based products, but its production generates a large amount of by-products. This study was carried out at the Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sul de Minas Gerais, Campus Machado, with the objective of evaluating the impacts of the disposal of crude glycerin on agricultural soil and its microbial activity as well as in plant development. An experiment with a completely randomized design, five treatments, and five replicates was developed in the laboratory to analyze microbial activity. Soil samples of 100 g were incubated for 36 days with concentrations of crude glycerin, namely: 0; 48.7; 146.1; 292.2 L ha-1. Besides these four treatments, flasks without soil and glycerin have composed one more treatment. During this period, the CO2 volume released in each sample was evaluated 11 times. Another experiment was developed in the laboratory with hairy beggarticks’ achenes to evaluate crude glycerin effects on plant development. A randomized complete block design was used in a 4x2 factorial scheme, with five replicates, the same glycerin concentrations, and two glycerin sources (laboratory and biodiesel plant-unit). Crude glycerin stimulated soil microbial activity for doses of up to 143.83 L ha-1, being a positive indicative for future studies on its application to agricultural soils. Glycerin applications reduced the hairy beggarticks’ root protrusion, even at the lowest doses. Residues have Na+ contents that limit their application in agricultural soils.

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Seed Yield and Quality of Late Season Jute (Corchorus olitorius L.) Seed as Influenced by Plant Growth Regulators

The Agriculturists ◽

10.3329/agric.v15i2.35474 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 115-121

Author(s):

M A F Mollah ◽

M H K Rubel ◽

I M Hasan ◽

A Sultana ◽

M Z Tareq

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Plant Growth Regulators ◽

Seed Yield ◽

Growth Regulators ◽

Plant Growth Regulator ◽

Block Design ◽

Brand Names ◽

Yield And Quality ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design

An experiment was conducted at Jute Research Regional Station (JRRS) of Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), Kishoreganj during August 2009 to January 2010 to determine the effect of different plant growth regulators on seed yield and quality of olitorius jute using late jute seed production technique. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications. Seven growth regulators with different brand names such as Bionik, Litosen, Okozim, Mirakulan, Planovit, Flora and Yield were used in the experiment. All the yield contributing characters increased due to the application of growth regulators over the control. The highest seed yield (2.91g/plant) was obtained with Bionik which was followed by Mirakulan> Okozim> Litosen> Planovit> Yield> Flora> control. The highest of 33.49% seed yield was found in Bionik over control. In terms of quality of seeds, the plant growth regulator `Bionik’ performed the best.The Agriculturists 2017; 15(2) 115-121

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Effect of plant growth regulators on flower and bulb production of hippeastrum (Hippeastrum hybridum Hort.)

Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research ◽

10.3329/bjar.v40i4.26934 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 40 (4) ◽

pp. 591-600 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

MK Jamil ◽

M Mizanur Rahman ◽

M Mofazzal Hossain ◽

M Tofazzal Hossain ◽

AJM Sirajul Karim

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Plant Growth Regulators ◽

Growth Regulators ◽

Block Design ◽

Foliar Spray ◽

Research Field ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Different Levels ◽

Horticultural Research ◽

Bulb Yield

The experiment was conducted at the Horticultural research field of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Salna, Gazipur during October 2008 to July 2009 to investigate the effect of plant growth regulators on flower and bulb production of Hippeastrum. There were ten treatments comprising of three concentrations of three growth regulators viz., IAA (20, 60 and 100 ppm), ethrel (100, 300 and 500 ppm) and GA3 (100, 300 and 500 ppm) along with control (soaked in water). The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Flower and bulb characteristics of Hippeastrum were influenced significantly by different levels of growth regulators. Application of IAA at 60 and 100 ppm and GA3 at 100, 300 or 500 ppm twice as foliar spray at an interval of 30 days promoted the number of bulblets on the treated plants. Ethrel at a concentration of 100 ppm increased the number of flowers per scape (4) and showed earliness in days to flower scape emergence (72.33 days) and first flower open (88.67 days). On the other hand, the biggest size of flower (15.14 cm x 12.44 cm) and flower scape (40.28 cm x 21.95cm) at harvest and the maximum days for flowering (11.50 days) were evident from plants treated with 500 ppm GA3. The highest number of bulblets per plot (40.00), bulbs weight per plot (4056 g) along with bulb yield (40.56 t/ha) were also obtained in GA3 at 500 ppm.Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 40(4): 591-600, December 2015

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DISTRIBUSI DAN IDENTIFIKASI POPULASI SINTRONG (Crossocephalum crepidiodes.Benth) RESISTEN PARAKUAT PADA LAHAN JAGUNG (Zea mays) DI KABUPATEN DAIRI

Jurnal Pertanian Tropik ◽

10.32734/jpt.v4i2.3081 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 149-161

Author(s):

Berton Sianturi

Keyword(s):

Zea Mays ◽

Dose Response ◽

High Resistance ◽

Block Design ◽

Recommended Dose ◽

Second Step ◽

Resistance Level ◽

Susceptible Population ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Susceptible Populations

Crassocephalum crepidioides on Cornfields in Dairi Regency had been reported tobecome more difficult to control using paraquat. The objective of the research was todetermine the characteristics and the distribution of C.crepidioides resistant to paraquatin cornfields. The experiment was carried out in two steps, the first step was screeningthe population of C. crepidioides with paraquat at the recommended dose, and the secondstep, dose-response experiment for the resistance level of C. crepidioides population withdose 0, 76, 152, 304,5, 609, 1218, and 2436 g.ai /ha. In the first step experiment, paraquatdichloride was applied at 280 g.ai/ha. The treatments were arranged in a randomized blockdesign with 3 replication. The second step experiment was that the resistant populationsconfirmed in the first experiment were sprayed for their dose-response. The treatmentswere arranged in a randomized complete block design (CRBD). The results showed thatof 30 populations of C. crepidiodes, 19 populations (63.3%) were categorized to beresistant with the mortality ranging from 10.84% to 52.08%, and 11 populations (36.7%),was categorized as high resistance with mortality of 0% to 9.21%. The level ofresistance (R/S) of R-C25, R-C27, and R-C30 populations of C. crepidioides were 12,3,14,86, and 24,83 times consecutively, compared with the susceptible population. Thenumber of C. crepidioides chlorophyl leaves in susceptible populations was significantlylower than that of a resistant populations.

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