scholarly journals Ekonomski odnosi Jugoslavije i Rumunije 1945-1948. godine

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-190
Author(s):  
Vladimir Lj. Cvetković
Keyword(s):  
Trade Agreements ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Second World War ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
The Political ◽  
World War ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Post War ◽  
Second World

This paper analyzes Yugoslav-Romanian economic relations between 1945 and 1948, marked by post-war restoration and radical social and economic changes in both countries. It is focused on the political and economic consequences of the Second World War, trade agreements and exchange, and other forms of economic cooperation which were abruptly suspended due to the conflict between Cominform and Yugoslavia in mid-1948.

scholarly journals Ibrahim effendi Fejić – The first Reis-ul-ulema in Tito`s Yugoslavia

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 278-299
Author(s):  
Denis Bećirović ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Second World War ◽  
The Political ◽  
World War ◽  
Post War ◽  
Second World

In this paper, based on unpublished archival sources and relevant literature, the author puts the political circumstances after the end of the Second World War into context, and presents and analyses the activities of the first post-war Reis-ul-Ulema in Tito's Yugoslavia, Ibrahim effendi Fejić.

scholarly journals SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHANGES IN THE REGION OF KUPRES AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR (1945. - 1991.)

1991 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 31-37
Keyword(s):  
Second World War ◽  
World War ◽  
The South ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Industry Trade ◽  
Post War ◽  
Second World

The region of Kupres covers high karst fields of Blagaj, Kupres, Vukovsko and Ravno in the South-Western Bosnia. In the pre-war times (1941.) there were cca 20.500 inhabitants in this region and in 1981. only 10,098, which is 50,7% less than in 1941. This is due prirnarily to war devastation and post-war ermgration owing to economic reasons. In the pre-war times and immediately after the war agriculture was the predominant ucupattion of the population, sheep and cattle breeding in particular. In the post-war years, bessides agriculture, other economic activties, like industry,trade, mountain tourism etc have started, due to whic the percent of agricultural population has fallen from 89% to 46%.

RECEPCIJA I REPREZENTACIJA HOLOKAUSTA U ISTOČNOM BERLINU I BEOGRADU NAKON DRUGOG SVETSKOG RATA

Lipar ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (75) ◽  
pp. 163-186
Author(s):  
Milena Nešić Pavković ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Third Reich ◽  
Second World War ◽  
The Political ◽  
World War ◽  
East Berlin ◽  
The Holocaust ◽  
The Third Reich ◽  
Post War ◽  
Communist Countries ◽  
Second World

The goal of this paper is to investigate the memory of the Holocaust, i.e. the reception and representation of the suffering of the Jewish population during the rule of the Third Reich (under Nazi rule and occupation) in the capitals of the states constituted after the Second World War - in East Berlin, GDR, and Belgrade, SFRY, during the period from 1945 to 1989/1991. Relying on the achievements of memory studies and analyzing the political moods of that time and the ways of constructing official narratives about Jewish suffering in selected post-war Communist countries, the similarities and differences in the policy of representing Jewish suffering in these two countries and the memory of Jewish victims in places of remembrance and in the practices of remembrance in their capitals will be pointed out.

History, Myth, and Memory: A Biography of a Stalin Portrait

2011 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-84
Author(s):  
Susan Corbesero
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Second World War ◽  
The Political ◽  
World War ◽  
Soviet Leader ◽  
The Past ◽  
Political Landscape ◽  
Post War ◽  
Second World

AbstractDuring the troublous post-war and post-Soviet periods, the iconography of Stalin has served as a powerful interpreter of the past. Since World War II, portraits and attendant mass reproductions of the notorious Soviet leader have conveyed a historical memory that fused the triumphalist mythology of the Second World War and the cult of Stalin. Appropriated for political, national, nostalgic and commercial purposes, these iconic vehicles have functioned as integral “vectors of memory” in times of political change. In that vein, this article traces the remarkably dynamic and influential life of Aleksandr Laktionov's Portrait of I. V. Stalin (1949) in order to illuminate how its meaning and use, past and present, reflects and refracts the political landscape that deploys it.

scholarly journals Views of an Iberian identity in the post-war world: Cultural heritage and politics as seen by Portuguese artists

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 751-766
Author(s):  
Leonor De Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Second World War ◽  
Historical Narratives ◽  
The Political ◽  
World War ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
World Cultural Heritage ◽  
Post War ◽  
Artistic Heritage ◽  
Second World ◽  
Historical References

Portugal and Spain never shared such a distinctive place in recent European history than in the post-war period. Despite the end of the Second World War and the Nazi-fascist defeat, the Iberian dictators, Salazar in Portugal and Franco in Spain, managed to retain their power. This article analyses the creative and theoretical responses of Portuguese artists to the political situation in the Iberian Peninsula taking into particular consideration their approaches to an Iberian identity. It argues that Paula Rego, Barto dos Santos and Ana Hatherly carried out a reinterpretation of cultural and artistic heritage, iconographic memories and historical narratives and, as a result, formulated alternative views of the past and the present that opposed the Iberian dictatorships’ discourses of a glorious, imperialistic legacy that legitimated their ruling. By proposing to look at the references to Spain in Portuguese artists’ work, this article evidences how Portuguese artists sympathized with the political troubles also endured by the Spanish people and singles out a perception of shared cultural traditions between Spain and Portugal. Finally, this article also emphasizes experimental practices and a deliberate eclectic appropriation and reconfiguration of contemporary or historical references that ultimately shaped attitudes of political resistance.

scholarly journals Spain’s Catholic Internationalists

2019 ◽  
pp. 136-169
Author(s):  
David Brydan
Keyword(s):  
Second World War ◽  
The Political ◽  
World War ◽  
Humanitarian Organizations ◽  
Spanish Women ◽  
International Activities ◽  
Catholic Organizations ◽  
Post War ◽  
Second World

International Catholic organizations and networks provided a welcoming environment for Spanish intellectuals and experts, and a crucial conduit for Franco’s Spain to engage with the outside world in the aftermath of the Second World War. Health and humanitarian organizations played an important part in Spain’s post-war engagement with international Catholicism, particularly the nursing group Salus Informorum and the Catholic charity Caritas. Spanish women enjoyed a prominent role within these international activities, despite the political and professional marginalization of women in Franco’s Spain. But there were important limits to Spain’s involvement in post-war Catholic internationalism. During the immediate post-war period, therefore, Catholic internationalism represented one of the primary ways in which Franco’s Spain engaged with the outside world, at the same time as the country remained semi-detached from the global Catholic mainstream.

Poles and Jews in the Kielce Region and Radom, April 1945–February 1946

2000 ◽  
pp. 236-252
Author(s):  
Adam Penkalla
Keyword(s):  
Jewish Community ◽  
Jewish Population ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Second World War ◽  
The Political ◽  
World War ◽  
Post War ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Second World ◽  
Shed Light

This chapter discusses the Poles and Jews in the Kielce Region and Radom. The relations between Poles and Jews and the situation of the Jewish population directly after the end of the Second World War on Polish territory are topics which have only recently been addressed in Polish historiography. The Kielce region is particularly important in any discussion of this problem, because of the importance of the pogrom in Kielce on July 4, 1946 in any evaluation of Polish–Jewish relations at that time. The chapter presents documents which pre-date that event and come mostly from Jewish sources. They reveal the complexity of the political, economic, and social situation in post-war Poland, which determined Polish–Jewish relations, and shed light on the situation within the Jewish community, whose fate had been drastically transformed by the events of the war.

Recent Developments

2000 ◽  
pp. 297-338
Author(s):  
Peter N. Davies
Keyword(s):  
Second World War ◽  
West African ◽  
The Political ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
World War ◽  
Economic Independence ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Post War ◽  
Second World

This chapter explores the underlying and long-term effects of the Second World War on the future of Elder Dempster and its relationship with West Africa. It focuses on the political and economic independence of West African colonies, and the resulting major changes in the structure and organisation of its trading areas, including the formation of independently owned shipping lines. The chapter describes the greater momentum of the establishment and extension of new ports at the end of the war, and reports the corresponding dramatic increase in West African trade. It concludes with an analysis of the decline in Elder Dempster’s share of West African trade, and provides a calculation of its profitability and success in the post-war era.

scholarly journals Turkey's Relations with Germany from the Conclusion of the Montreux Straits Convention up to the Outbreak of the Second World War

Belleten ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 66 (245) ◽  
pp. 123-162
Author(s):  
Yücel Güçlü
Keyword(s):  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Second World War ◽  
The Political ◽  
World War ◽  
Political Field ◽  
Financial Factors ◽  
Political Relations ◽  
Formal Relationship ◽  
Second World ◽  
Turkish German

Although most frequent mention must be made of the political relations, the special emphasis in the article lays on the economic cooperation between Turkey and Germany. For commercial and financial factors played a key role in shaping the Turkish-German relations in the second half of the 1930s. Turkey came to view the dominant German grip over its economy with much anxiety and looked to other powers to assist it in breaking the Reichsmark shackle. In the political field, the dynamics of Turkish-German relations often led Germany to seek a formal relationship which Turkey, for reasons of its own, did not grant. Throughout the study Ankara's attitude vis-a-vis Berlin evaluated in terms of its position within wider Turkish diplomatic strategy.

scholarly journals ASPECTS CONCERNING EXTERNAL PARTNERSHIPS OF ROMANIA AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florina Popa
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Second World War ◽  
The Political ◽  
World War ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Aid ◽  
Geographical Space ◽  
Second World

<p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><pre><em>After the ending of the Second World War, Romania's cooperation relations with other countries were subordinated to the political and economic situations developed among the world states and to the events that followed the completion of the war, the form and content of these relations being different, corresponding to the context.</em></pre><pre><em>The study presents aspects related to the partnership relations developed through the economic cooperation relations achieved by Romania within the Commission for Reciprocal Economic Aid – COMECON (CAER), on the period of  its operation (1949-1989).</em></pre><pre><em>There are presented participants' cooperation modalities, the partnership being of                    public-public or public-private type.</em></pre><pre><em>The examples shown include elements regarding the participating parties, the objectives to be achieved, the period, participation share, as the case may be.</em></pre><pre><em>Also, some references are made to the enlargement of Romania's economic cooperation relations, internationally, after the 1970 year, expression of the favorable evolution of the geographical space of manifestation of the Romanian foreign trade.</em></pre>

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