scholarly journals A neural pathway superposition model and the explanation of depression and human behaviour

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Lee
Keyword(s):  
Neural Circuit ◽  
Neural System ◽  
Death Sentence ◽  
Neural Pathways ◽  
Superposition Model ◽  
Neural Pathway ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Child ◽  
Commit Suicide

Some depressed people committed suicide, why their consciousness can not defeat the suicide? The author gives a neural pathway superposition model to explain it. If one thing happens in front of a child and an adult, the adult’s neural pathway about this thing is actived , the child copies the same neural pathway as this adult, this copy includes copy the predictions of the future, child can copy different people’s neural pathways. So the number of one neural pathway can be superposed from one to several even more. The superposition of one neural pathway causes the superposition of the chemistry emission of the neural pathway in brain. After many generations, if there are huge numbers of the superposition of the neural pathway in one person’s brain, there are huge amount of chemistry emission in brain. If this neural pathway emits poison or negative chemistry, the superposition of the poison or the negative chemistry to a large quantity makes this person can not bear, the suicide is the end of the emission of so much poison in neural system. For an individual, when the same neural circuit is superimposed to tens of thousands, he will feel that tens of thousands of people think that something should be guilty or should commit suicide or in the future he will be die, It is difficult for individuals to fight against the death sentence or prediction of 10,000 individual. The neural editing can cure depression. Another method is not to edit the end connection of the neural circuit, but to remove the neural circuit that secretes negative chemicals, which can completely treat depression.

scholarly journals Brain micro-inflammation at specific vessels dysregulates organ-homeostasis via the activation of a new neural circuit

eLife ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasunobu Arima ◽  
Takuto Ohki ◽  
Naoki Nishikawa ◽  
Kotaro Higuchi ◽  
Mitsutoshi Ota ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Mechanism ◽  
Neural Circuit ◽  
Gastrointestinal Disease ◽  
Third Ventricle ◽  
Neural Pathways ◽  
Neural Pathway ◽  
Dorsomedial Nucleus ◽  
Boundary Area ◽  
Gastrointestinal Failure ◽  
The Brain

Impact of stress on diseases including gastrointestinal failure is well-known, but molecular mechanism is not understood. Here we show underlying molecular mechanism using EAE mice. Under stress conditions, EAE caused severe gastrointestinal failure with high-mortality. Mechanistically, autoreactive-pathogenic CD4+ T cells accumulated at specific vessels of boundary area of third-ventricle, thalamus, and dentate-gyrus to establish brain micro-inflammation via stress-gateway reflex. Importantly, induction of brain micro-inflammation at specific vessels by cytokine injection was sufficient to establish fatal gastrointestinal failure. Resulting micro-inflammation activated new neural pathway including neurons in paraventricular-nucleus, dorsomedial-nucleus-of-hypothalamus, and also vagal neurons to cause fatal gastrointestinal failure. Suppression of the brain micro-inflammation or blockage of these neural pathways inhibited the gastrointestinal failure. These results demonstrate direct link between brain micro-inflammation and fatal gastrointestinal disease via establishment of a new neural pathway under stress. They further suggest that brain micro-inflammation around specific vessels could be switch to activate new neural pathway(s) to regulate organ homeostasis.

scholarly journals Li-Fi – the future of wireless technology

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.4) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
C Shyamala Kumari ◽  
S Florence ◽  
K Prema ◽  
L Leema Priyadharshini
Keyword(s):  
Radio Frequency ◽  
Optical Communication ◽  
Electromagnetic Interference ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Data Traffic ◽  
Wireless Technology ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Communication Method ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Demands

In this era of technology the number of gadgets such as mobilephones, smartwatches, digital glasses and health trackers are used extensively by people in a large scale. The data traffic is abundant as the available radio frequency is limited, so the demand for the wireless network is keep on increasing. In order to meet the future demands there was a development in the optical communication method known as Li-Fi(Light-Fidelity).This will offer more bandwidth than the RF spectrum. They make use of LEDs to transmit the data. The main advantages of the Li-Fi is that there is no need of licensing and has a huge amount of unregulated bandwidth and there is zero electromagnetic interference so that the health hazards are nullified.

scholarly journals ‘Your Womb, The Perfect Classroom’: Prenatal Sound Systems and Uterine Audiophilia

2020 ◽  
pp. 014177892095867
Author(s):  
Marie Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Development ◽  
Common Point ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Reproductive Politics ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Child ◽  
The Common ◽  
Culture Technology ◽  
Maternal Obligation

In this article, I explore the auditory technopolitics of prenatal sound systems, asking what kinds of futures, listeners and temporalities they seek to produce. With patents for prenatal audio apparatus dating back to the late 1980s, there are now a range of devices available to expectant parents. These sound technologies offer multiple benefits: from soothing away stress to increasing the efficiency of ultrasonic scans. However, one common point of emphasis is their capacity to accelerate foetal ‘learning’ and cognitive development. Taking as exemplary the Babypod and BabyPlus devices, I argue that prenatal sound systems make audible a particular figuration of pregnancy and gestational labour that combines divergent notions of responsibility and passivity. Contra the equation of neoliberalism with self-control and individualism, I argue that prenatal sound systems amplify neoliberal capitalism’s elision of personal, maternal and familial responsibility. As reproductive sound technologies, prenatal sound systems facilitate maternal–familial investment in the pre-born as future-child. Consequently, financialised notions of inheritance are substituted for biological inheritance. Drawing attention to the common rhetorical figuration of the sonic as womb-like, furthermore, I argue that prenatal sound systems exemplify what I refer to as uterine audiophilia. By treating the womb as ‘the perfect classroom’, prenatal sound systems imply an intense maternal obligation to invest in and impress upon the future-child, while also envisioning the pregnant person’s body as an occupied, resonant space. Cohering with a fidelity discourse that posits the reproductive medium as passive container and a source of noise that is to be overcome, uterine audiophilia relies upon politically regressive conceptualisations of pregnancy. I thus argue that these devices mark the hitherto under-theorised convergence of auditory culture, technology and reproductive politics.

scholarly journals ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF R&D PROGRAMMES: THE CASE OF THE DANISH ForskEL PROGRAMME

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 1340002 ◽  
Author(s):  
IVAR LYHNE ◽  
INGER PIHL BYRIEL
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Environmental Assessment ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Electricity Sector ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Public Research ◽  
Assessment Practice ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
The Future ◽  
Making A Difference

Despite their important role in shaping the technologies of the future, public research and development (R&D) programmes are rarely based on systematic assessments of the environmental effects. R&D programmes thus allocate a huge amount of financial resources to projects, which potentially may cause severe negative environmental impacts. This paper presents an innovative environmental assessment practice on R&D programmes in Denmark. It reports on the challenges and experiences of assessing the Danish R&D programme ForskEL, which promotes R&D projects within the electricity sector. The programme is characterised by uncertainty about impacts and incomparable project types and technologies. A methodology for dealing with these challenges is presented, and experiences from a testing of the methodology on the 2012 programme are reflected upon. Finally the assessment is discussed in terms of its potential for making a difference for the future development and deployment of renewable energy.

scholarly journals Measuring optimality of a neural system by a logic gate model

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Friedman
Keyword(s):  
Caenorhabditis Elegans ◽  
Information Transmission ◽  
Muscle Fiber ◽  
Neural Circuit ◽  
Logic Gate ◽  
Neural System ◽  
System Model ◽  
Nematode Worm ◽  
Worm Caenorhabditis Elegans ◽  
Gate Design

The nematode worm, Caenorhabditis elegans, is a relatively simple neural system model for measuring the efficiency of information transmission from sensory organ to muscle fiber. With the potential to measure this efficiency, a method is proposed to compare the organization of an idealized neural circuit with a logic gate design. This approach is useful for analysis of a neural circuit that is not tractable to a strictly biological model, and where the assumptions of a logic gate design have applicability. Also, included in the results is an abstract perspective of the electrical-specific synaptic network in the somatic system of the nematode worm.

scholarly journals MOTIVATION OF ALTRUISTIC SPERM DONORS PARTICIPATING IN ASSISTED REPRODUCTION IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-54
Author(s):  
E.E. Symaniuk ◽  
◽  
I.G. Polyakova ◽  
A.G. Andal ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Assisted Reproduction ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Sperm Donation ◽  
Donor Motivations ◽  
Sperm Donors ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Child

This article explores the motivations behind Russian men’s altruistic sperm donation using Alderfer's Existence-Relatedness-Growth (ERG) model. Among the sample of 86 men, altru-istic motivation is mostly driven by existence and relatedness. Correlations tests indicated two patterns: 1) men driven by existence needs are more willing to maintain contact with the future child and less prone to self-promotion; 2) men driven by relatedness needs demon-strate the opposite characteristics. These results contribute to further research of reproductive donor motivations in Russia.

Play Therapy Bagi Anak Korban Child Abuse Psikis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
M.Aris Rinaldi Ritonga ◽  
Ulin Nihayah ◽  
Fitriani Nailussa'adah ◽  
Anggita Hikmatul Hinayah
Keyword(s):  
Child Abuse ◽  
Play Therapy ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Commit Suicide

The occurrence of violence against children is due to trivial problems, in this violence mostly occurs in children, even the impact of violence on children is very dangerous, because many children will be depressed, have prolonged trauma, are sensitive, tend to be quiet, rebellious, and more dangerous. Again, children will commit suicide because they are no longer strong with violence. In dealing with these problems, children really need therapy, so that children can return to being like other children, although in realizing it again becomes a child's personality in general it is very difficult. This act of child abuse is very detrimental to the future of the child, because it is clear, the future of the child will be bad, of course the child will not develop well, in the concept of child abuse will use the research method to be carried out namely descriptive research methods, in this study aims to describe every event or incident objectively, from here the violence in child abuse will be well structured, from the results of the analysis a data will be carried out, whose function is so that problems in child abuse research can get the right solution with the help of play therapy for child victims of child abuse abuse . In play therapy, children can get the best direction, even though they can't fully recover like other children, it's just that play therapy can alleviate every problem in child abuse victims.

The Neural Response of Deep Brain Structures to Odorant Stimulations: A Manganese-Enhanced MRI Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 775-781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mun Han ◽  
Byungmok Kim ◽  
Jang Woo Park ◽  
Eunji Kim ◽  
Jongmin Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Circuit ◽  
Brain Structures ◽  
Imaging Method ◽  
Neural Pathways ◽  
Olfactory Pathway ◽  
Neural Basis ◽  
Olfactory Pathways ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Mri Study

An increased understanding of how odors are processed in the central nervous system may provide comprehensive information about the neural basis of odor-related behavior and learning. In this study, we investigated how different odors are processed from the olfactory bulb to the deep cerebral structures through various olfactory pathways. To do this, we employed a novel manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MEMRI) method to map the activity-dependent functional connectivity of the olfactory and non-olfactory pathways associated with various odorants. Our MEMRI data revealed odor-specific neural pathways that correspond to different odorant stimulations, suggesting that different neural circuits may process different odorants. Among the odorants tested, formic acid, an alarm pheromone, stimulated not only the primary and secondary olfactory pathways but also the mesolimbic neural circuit, which overlaps with the dopaminergic neural pathway. Linalool, which is a major component of aroma oils, showed high Mn2+ uptake in the hypothalamus, which plays a role in the stress response through the secretion of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), and consequently, the stimulation of corticotropin secretion. Acetone mainly activated the primary olfactory pathway, whereas saline acted as a non-odorous trigeminal stimulus. Taken together, our functional MEMRI using anatomic standardization and statistical analyses could be a promising in vivo imaging method to map neural connectivity, enabling further understanding of the neural processing of different odorants.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document