scholarly journals Growth and Yield of Chili Pepper as Affected by Weed Based Organic Compost and Nitrogen Fertilizer

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanik Setyowati ◽  
Zainal Muktamar ◽  
Bani Suriyanti ◽  
Marulak Simarmata
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Chili Pepper ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Wedelia Trilobata ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Organic Compost

Fertility improvement of Ultisol is inevitable to increase growth and yield of chili pepper since the nutrient availability and organic matter of this soil is relatively low. Application of organic fertilizer will enhance microorganism activity in soil, thereafter will improve the availability of nutrients as well as other chemical, physical, biological properties of the soil. Most of manure releases nutrient quite slowly; therefore, addition of nitrogen to soil is expected to speed up the availability of nutrient to plant. Weed based organic fertilizers from Wedelia (Wedelia trilobata) and Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata) biomass have potential to substitute inorganic fertilizer. The objective of the experiment was to compare the effects of weed based organic compost and dry leaves compost with or without addition of nitrogen fertilizer on growth and yield of chili pepper. The experiment was carried out using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatments of 200 kg urea ha-1; Wedelia compost (WDC) 20 ton ha-1; WDC 15, 10, and 5 ton ha-1 with addition of 200 kg urea ha-1 respectively; Siam weed compost (SWC) 20 ton ha-1, SWC 15, 10, and 5 ton ha-1 with addition of 200 kg urea ha-1 respectively; and dry leaves compost (DLC) 20 ton ha-1, DLC 15, 10, and 5 ton ha-1 with addition of 200 kg urea ha-1 respectively. The result revealed that composts with or without addition of nitrogen fertilizer had similar responses on the growth of chili pepper. Wedelia and Siam weeds compost at 20 ton ha-1 tended to give better yield of chili pepper as compared to application of urea alone. This result indicated that weed based organic fertilizers could substitute nitrogen fertilizer.

scholarly journals Growth and Yield of Chili Pepper under Different Time Application of Wedelia (Wedelia trilobata) and Siam Weed (Chromolaena odorata) Organic Fertilizers

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanik Setyowati ◽  
Zainal Muktamar ◽  
Silma Oktiasa ◽  
Dwi W. Ganefianti
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Soil Organic Matter ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Chili Pepper ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Chromolaena Odorata ◽  
Wedelia Trilobata

Low content of soil organic matter and low availability of nutrients in Ultisol are major constraints of this soil to support growth and development of chili pepper. Application of organic fertilizer is required to increase content of soil organic matter as well as to improve other chemical, biological, physical properties of this soil. Wedelia (Wedelia trilobata) and Siam Weed (Chromolaena odorata) are potential sources of organic fertilizer. The aim of this study was to compare growth and yield of chili pepper under different time application of Wedelia and Siam Weed based organic fertilizers. Greenhouse house experiment was conducted employing Completely Randomized Design with 2 factors namely Wedelia and Siam Weed composts as first factor and 5 (five) different time of application as second factor. Each treatment was replicated 5 times. The study showed that most variables observed in this experiment were not affected by types of compost. Only were plant height, canopy width and dry weight of biomass significant difference between the two composts. Siam weed compost applied two weeks before planting resulted in plant canopy wider than Wedelia compost. However, Wedelia compost applied at planting resulted in longer chili pepper as compared to Siam weed compost. The experiment also revealed that Wedelia compost produced higher plant height and root dry weight as compared to Siam weed compost.

scholarly journals Reduction of Synthetic Fertilizer for Sustainable Agriculture: Influence of Organic and Nitrogen Fertilizer Combination on Growth and Yield of Green Mustard

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainal Muktamar ◽  
Dora Putri ◽  
Nanik Setyowati
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Cattle Manure ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Synthetic Fertilizer ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Fertilizer Combination ◽  
Synthetic Nitrogen Fertilizer

Organic fertilizer is capable to decrease the use of synthetic fertilizer due to release of plant nutrients and improvement of other soil properties. The objective of this experiment was to compare the growth and yield of green mustard as affected by cattle manure and litter compost. The experiment was conducted employing Completely Randomized Design with 8 treatments. Treatments included litter compost and cattle manure at rate of 25 Mg ha-1 and 15, 20, 25 Mg ha-1 with addition of 1.85 g nitrogen fertilizer per plant, respectively. Each treatment was replicated 5 times. Soil used in this experiment was Ultisol collected at depth of 0-20 cm. Five kg of soil was mixed with organic fertilizer according to each treatment and placed in 10 kg polybag. Green mustard was planted to each polybag. Nitrogen fertilizer was applied a week after planting. The experiment revealed that application of litter compost and cattle manure at rate 25 Mg ha-1 with additional nitrogen fertilizer resulted in higher green mustard fresh weight per plant and number of leaves. On the other hand, application of both organic fertilizers at rate of 25 Mg ha-1 without addition nitrogen fertilizer as other treatments did not provide significant differences on most variables observed. This indicated that application of organic fertilizer is able to reduce synthetic nitrogen fertilizer for green mustard production.

scholarly journals REDUCTION OF INORGANIC FERTILIZER FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE: ORGANIC FERTILIZER EFFECT ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF GREEN MUSTARD

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainal Muktamar ◽  
Nanik Setyowati ◽  
Dora Putri
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Cattle Manure ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Fertilizer Effect

Status:PostprintOrganic fertilizer is capable to decrease the use of in-organic fertilizer due to release of plant nutrients and improvement of other soil properties. The objective of this experiment was to compare the growth and yield of green mustard as affected by cattle manure and litter compost. The experiment was conducted employing Completely Randomized Design with 8 treatments. Treatments included litter compost and cattle manure at rate of 25 Mg ha-1 and 15, 20, 25 Mg ha-1 with addition of 1.85 g nitrogen per plant, respectively. Each treatment was replicated 5 times. Soil used in this experiment was Ultisol collected at depth of 0-20 cm. Five kg of soil was mixed with organic fertilizer according to each treatment and placed in 10 kg polybag. Green mustard was planted to each polybag. Nitrogen fertilizer was applied a week after planting. The experiment revealed that application of litter compost and cattle compost at rate 25 Mg ha-1 with additional nitrogen fertilizer resulted in higher green mustard fresh weight per plant and number of leaves. On the other hand, application of both organic fertilizers at rate of 25 Mg ha-1 without addition nitrogen fertilizer as other treatments did not provide significant differences on most variables observed. This indicated that use of in-organic fertilizer (nitrogen) was able to be reduced in green mustard cultivation by applying organic fertilizer.

scholarly journals Growth and yield response of local soybean in the giving of various organic fertilizer

2021 ◽  
Vol 905 (1) ◽  
pp. 012028
Author(s):  
M Rahayu ◽  
E Purwanto ◽  
A Setyawati ◽  
A T Sakya ◽  
Samanhudi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Yield Response ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Goat Manure

Abstract Soybean is the basic material for any kind of industry, such as tofu and tempeh industries. Soybean cultivation will be better if use a sustainable agricultural system, such as using organic fertilizers. This research purpose was to find out the effect of organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of local soybean. The research used a complete randomized design with one factor which was a variety of organic fertilizers with 6 treatments. Various fertilizers used in this research consist of inorganic fertilizer, liquid organic, compost, cow manure, rabbit urine, chicken manure, and goat manure. Each test unit consists of 4 pots (plants) and each was repeated 4 times. The results showed that the provision of compost and goat manure increased the growth of local soybean plants, include plant height and the number of leaves at 42 DAP and leaf area at 28 DAP. The application of various organic fertilizers (liquid fertilizer, compost, cow manure, goat manure, and rabbit urine) is unable to increase the yield and yield components of local soybeans.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN GUANO WALET TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mardhiana Mardhiana ◽  
Aditya Murtilaksono ◽  
Kapsah Kapsah
Keyword(s):  
Brassica Juncea ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Bird Droppings ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
North Borneo ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Effect Of Treatment

Abstract North Borneo is one of the largest walet nest producers in Indonesia and can improve the economy of North Borneo. The obstacle faced by walet breeders in North Borneo is walet droppings. Not much research on walet bird droppings, walet droppings is one of the organic fertilizers. The function of organic fertilizer is to increase soil pH and increase soil fertility. Brassica juncea L is a commodity planted by North Borneo farmers. North Borneo has low levels of acidity and fertility. This study aims to see the effect of giving guano walet to the growth and yield of Brassica juncea L.. The study design was a one-factor randomized design and was repeated 5 times. Treatments W0: without  guano walet (control), W1: guano walet 1.25 tons / ha, W2: walet guano walet 2.5 tons / ha, W3: guano walet 5 tons / ha and W4: guano walet 10 tons / ha. Analysis of the data used is ANOVA (Analysis of Variants) 95% confidence level to determine the effect of treatment. If there are parameters that influence it is done by Duncan's test of 5% level. The results of the study were the treatment of W4 gave the highest value and significantly affected the treatment of W0, W1, and W2 but did not significantly affect the treatment of W3 on plant height, leaf number and leaf width parameters. The W4 treatment had the highest average value significantly affected the other treatments on the plant wet weight parameters Key words: Brassica juncea L, organic fertilizer, guano walet, North Borneo Abstrak Kalimantan Utara merupakan salah satu penghasil sarang burung walet terbesar di Indonesia dan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian Kalimantan Utara. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh peternak burung walet di Kalimantan Utara adalah kotoran burung walet. Belum banyak penelitian tentang kotoran burung walet, kotoran burung walet salah satu pupuk organik. Fungsi pupuk organik adalah meningkatkan pH tanah dan menambah kesuburan tanah. Sawi merupakan komoditas yang ditanam oleh petani Kalimantan Utara. Kalimantan Utara memiliki tingkat keasaaman dan kesuburan yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian guano walet terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi. Rancangan penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok satu faktor dan diulang sebanyak 5x. Perlakauan W0 : tanpa guano walet (kontrol), W1 : guano walet 1,25 ton/ha , W2: guano walet 2,5 ton/ha, W3: guano walet 5 ton/ha dan W4 :  guano walet 10 ton/ha. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah ANOVA (Analisis of Variants) taraf kepercayaan 95% untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan. Apabila terdapat parameter yang berpengaruh maka dilakukan dengan uji Duncan taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian adalah perlakukan W4 memberikan nilai tertinggi dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap perlakuan W0, W1, dan W2 tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap perlakuan W3 pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan lebar daun.   Perlakuan W4 memiliki nilai rata-rata yang tertinggi berpengaruh nyata terhadap perlakuan lainnya pada paramater berat basah tanaman  Kata kunci: sawi (Brassica juncea L.), pupuk organik,  guano walet, Kalimantan Utara

scholarly journals EFFECTS OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER TYPES AND DOSAGE ON BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL, GROWTH AND PRODUCTS OF ONION (Allium ascalonicum L.) OUTSIDE THE PLANTING SEASON IN BUAHAN VILLAGE, BALI, INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Kartini
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Synthetic Fertilizers ◽  
High Doses

Planting shallots in Buahan Village is only carried out once a year, namely in July. The continuous use of synthetic fertilizers at high doses without being balanced with natural fertilizers has degraded the land so that soil fertility has decreased. The negative impact caused is a decrease in the yield of shallots. Quality organic fertilizers can overcome this problem. Organic vermicompost and biosllury fertilizers are quality organic fertilizers that can replace synthetic fertilizers to increase the growth and yield of shallots. The research objective was to determine the growth and yield of shallots by giving the type and dose of organic fertilizers outside the growing season. The research was conducted from March to July 2019 in Buahan Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. The study used a simple randomized block design with one factor with 6 treatments, namely B0 (Without Organic Fertilizer), B1 (2000 kg / ha vermicompost); B2 (1000 L / ha biosllury) B3 (1000kg / ha vermicompost + 500 L / ha biosllury); B4 (4000 kg / ha vermicompost); B5 (2000 L / ha biosllry); B6 (2000kg / ha vermicompost + 1000 L / ha biosllury); B7 (4000 kg / ha vermicompost + 2000L biosllry) and B8 (5000 kg / ha vermicompost + 3000L / ha biosllury). The parameters observed were plant height, number of tillers, tuber wet weight per clump, harvest dry weight of tubers per clump and number of cloves per clump, soil pH, N-total (%), C-organic and total population of soil microorganisms. The results showed that the type and dose of organic fertilizer had a significant effect on all the meters observed. Treatment of 5000 kg / ha vermicompost + 3000L / ha biosllury gave the highest yield, namely 56.8 g per clump, 60% higher than the control 35.5 g per clump.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MIKORIZA DAN PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAWANG PUTIH

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Muhammad Imam Wicaksono ◽  
Muji Rahayu ◽  
Samanhudi Samanhudi
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
High Price ◽  
Gigaspora Margarita ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Goat Manure

<p>Garlic has a high price in the market, however, production of garlic has its limitations. The use of chemical fertilizers has shortcomings in terms of environmental sustainability, so need for organic fertilizer which serves to reduce the negative impact. The study aims to determine interactive between kinds of mycorrhizal and organic fertilizer to garlic, get the appropriate mycorrhizal and to get the Suistainablekind of fertilizer to increase of the garlic yield. The experiment was conducted from January 2013 to August 2013. Research using CRD (completely randomized design) with 2 factors of organic fertilizer (chicken manure, cow manure, goat manure, manure and vermicompost compost) and mycorrhizal types (Gigaspora margarita, Acaulospora sp, Glomus etunicatum). The results showed mycorrhizal mycorrhizal types Gigaspora margarita is suitable and capable of enhancing the growth of garlic, application of organic fertilizers used have not been able to increase the growth and yield of garlic. Applications of various types of mycorrhiza and organic fertilizers have not been able to increase the growth of garlic.</p>

PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT(Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.)PADA TANAH GAMBUT PEDALAMAN DENGANPEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN NPK (Application of NPK and Organic Fertilizers on Peat Soil to the Growth and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.))

AgriPeat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (02) ◽  
pp. 82-90
Author(s):  
Journal Journal
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Lycopersicum Esculentum ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunches ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Npk Fertilizer

ABSTRACT The purposed of this experiment were to find out the interaction betweentype of organic fertilizer and dosagesof inorganicfertilizer on peat soil tothe growth and yield oftomato. The experimental units laid onFactorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor was three types of organic fertilizer i.e: P1: chicken manure (10 ton ha-1); P2: cow manure (10 ton ha-1); P3: compost of palm oil empty fruit bunches (10 ton ha-1). The second factor was dosage of NPK fertilizer which consisted of 4 levels: N0: without fertilizer (control); N1: 100 kg ha-1; N2: 200 kg ha- 1; N3: 300 kg ha-1. Variables measured were: plant height, number of leaves, numbers of productive branches and weight of harvested fruit.The results showed that combination of compost with NPK fertilizer doses of 300 kg ha-1 is the best in enhancing vegetative growth of plants, with plant height reaching 84,3 cm and 30 leaf sprigs. In generative phase, combination of chicken manure with the dosage of NPK 300 kg ha-1produces the heaviest tomato harvest weight, which is 379.4 g plant-1. The best dosage of NPK fertilizer in increasing the growth and yield of tomato is 300 kg ha-1. Keywords: tomato, peat soil, organic fertilizer, NPK fertilizer ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji interaksipemberian jenis pupuk organik dan dosis pupuk anorganik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tomat pada tanah gambut pedalaman. Percobaan dirancang dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah tiga jenis pupuk organik dengan dosis 10 t ha-1, yaitu: P1= pupuk kandang ayam; P2= pupuk kandang sapi; P3= kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS). Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk NPK, yang terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu: N0 = tanpa pemberian pupuk (kontrol); N1 = dosis 100 kg ha-1; N2= dosis 200 kg ha-1; N3= dosis 300 kg ha-1. Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah cabang produktif dan bobot panen buah.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwakombinasi kompos TKKS dengan pupuk NPK dosis 300 kg ha-1 paling baik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman, dengan tinggi tanaman mencapai 84,3 cm dan jumlah daun 30 tangkai.Padafase generatif, kombinasi pupuk kandang ayam dengan dosis pupuk NPK 300 kg ha-1 menghasilkan bobot panen tomat terberat, yaitu 379,4 g tan-1.Dosis pupuk NPK yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat adalah 300 kg ha-1. Kata kunci : Tomat, tanah gambut, pupuk organik, pupuk NPK.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document