PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MIKORIZA DAN PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAWANG PUTIH

<p>Garlic has a high price in the market, however, production of garlic has its limitations. The use of chemical fertilizers has shortcomings in terms of environmental sustainability, so need for organic fertilizer which serves to reduce the negative impact. The study aims to determine interactive between kinds of mycorrhizal and organic fertilizer to garlic, get the appropriate mycorrhizal and to get the Suistainablekind of fertilizer to increase of the garlic yield. The experiment was conducted from January 2013 to August 2013. Research using CRD (completely randomized design) with 2 factors of organic fertilizer (chicken manure, cow manure, goat manure, manure and vermicompost compost) and mycorrhizal types (Gigaspora margarita, Acaulospora sp, Glomus etunicatum). The results showed mycorrhizal mycorrhizal types Gigaspora margarita is suitable and capable of enhancing the growth of garlic, application of organic fertilizers used have not been able to increase the growth and yield of garlic. Applications of various types of mycorrhiza and organic fertilizers have not been able to increase the growth of garlic.</p>

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Growth and yield response of local soybean in the giving of various organic fertilizer

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/905/1/012028 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 905 (1) ◽

pp. 012028

Author(s):

M Rahayu ◽

E Purwanto ◽

A Setyawati ◽

A T Sakya ◽

Samanhudi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Basic Material ◽

Yield Response ◽

Agricultural System ◽

Cow Manure ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Goat Manure

Abstract Soybean is the basic material for any kind of industry, such as tofu and tempeh industries. Soybean cultivation will be better if use a sustainable agricultural system, such as using organic fertilizers. This research purpose was to find out the effect of organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of local soybean. The research used a complete randomized design with one factor which was a variety of organic fertilizers with 6 treatments. Various fertilizers used in this research consist of inorganic fertilizer, liquid organic, compost, cow manure, rabbit urine, chicken manure, and goat manure. Each test unit consists of 4 pots (plants) and each was repeated 4 times. The results showed that the provision of compost and goat manure increased the growth of local soybean plants, include plant height and the number of leaves at 42 DAP and leaf area at 28 DAP. The application of various organic fertilizers (liquid fertilizer, compost, cow manure, goat manure, and rabbit urine) is unable to increase the yield and yield components of local soybeans.

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Respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L.) pada berbagai dosis dan jenis pupuk organik

Journal of Agro Complex ◽

10.14710/joac.3.1.9-14 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 9

Author(s):

Nur Zahrotun ◽

Yafizham Yafizham ◽

Eny Fuskhah

Keyword(s):

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Plant Production ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Soybean Plant ◽

Cow Manure ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Glycine Max L ◽

Goat Manure

ABSTRAK Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh interaksi antara dosis dan berbagai jenis pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kedelai. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Agustus 2017 di Lahan Percobaan dan Laboratorium Ekologi dan Produksi Tanaman, Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. Penelitianmenggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial 2 x 5 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk yaitu D1 : 50 kg P/ha dan D2 : 100 kg P/ha. Faktor kedua adalah jenis pupuk yaitu J0 : SP-36, J1 : bioslurry, J2 : kotoran sapi, J3 : kotoran kambing dan J4 : kotoran ayam. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah polong total dan bobot 100 biji. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dan apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis pupuk kotoran kambing mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kedelai paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan pupuk kotoran ayam, kotoran sapi, bioslurry dan SP-36 dengan dosis pupuk 50 kg P/ha. Kata kunci : kedelai, pupuk organik, pupuk SP-36.ABSTRACT The research aimed was to study the interaction between dosages and kinds of organic fertilizer on growth and yield of soybean. The research was conducted in May - August 2017 at Experimental Field and Ecology and Plant Production Laboratory, Faculty of Animal and Agriculture, Diponegoro University, Semarang. The research design used completely randomized design with factorial design 2 x 5 with 3 replications. The first factor were organic fertilizer dosages D1 : 50 kg P/ha and D2 : 100 kg P/ha. The second factors were kind of organic fertilizers J0 : SP-36, J1 : bioslurry, J2 : cow manure, J3 : goat manure, and J4 : chicken manure. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, total number of pod, and 100 seeds weight. Data analyzed using analysis of variance and using Duncan Multiple Ranged Test on alpha 5%. The result showed that the goat manure fertilizer can increase the growth and production of soybean plant is highest compared with chicken manure, cow manure, bioslurry and SP-36 with dosage of 50 kg P/ha. Keywords : soybean, organic fertilizer, fertilizer SP-36.

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PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT(Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.)PADA TANAH GAMBUT PEDALAMAN DENGANPEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN NPK (Application of NPK and Organic Fertilizers on Peat Soil to the Growth and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.))

AgriPeat ◽

10.36873/agp.v18i02.10 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 18 (02) ◽

pp. 82-90

Author(s):

Journal Journal

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Peat Soil ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Lycopersicum Esculentum ◽

Empty Fruit Bunches ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Npk Fertilizer

ABSTRACT The purposed of this experiment were to find out the interaction betweentype of organic fertilizer and dosagesof inorganicfertilizer on peat soil tothe growth and yield oftomato. The experimental units laid onFactorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor was three types of organic fertilizer i.e: P1: chicken manure (10 ton ha-1); P2: cow manure (10 ton ha-1); P3: compost of palm oil empty fruit bunches (10 ton ha-1). The second factor was dosage of NPK fertilizer which consisted of 4 levels: N0: without fertilizer (control); N1: 100 kg ha-1; N2: 200 kg ha- 1; N3: 300 kg ha-1. Variables measured were: plant height, number of leaves, numbers of productive branches and weight of harvested fruit.The results showed that combination of compost with NPK fertilizer doses of 300 kg ha-1 is the best in enhancing vegetative growth of plants, with plant height reaching 84,3 cm and 30 leaf sprigs. In generative phase, combination of chicken manure with the dosage of NPK 300 kg ha-1produces the heaviest tomato harvest weight, which is 379.4 g plant-1. The best dosage of NPK fertilizer in increasing the growth and yield of tomato is 300 kg ha-1. Keywords: tomato, peat soil, organic fertilizer, NPK fertilizer ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji interaksipemberian jenis pupuk organik dan dosis pupuk anorganik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tomat pada tanah gambut pedalaman. Percobaan dirancang dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah tiga jenis pupuk organik dengan dosis 10 t ha-1, yaitu: P1= pupuk kandang ayam; P2= pupuk kandang sapi; P3= kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS). Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk NPK, yang terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu: N0 = tanpa pemberian pupuk (kontrol); N1 = dosis 100 kg ha-1; N2= dosis 200 kg ha-1; N3= dosis 300 kg ha-1. Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah cabang produktif dan bobot panen buah.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwakombinasi kompos TKKS dengan pupuk NPK dosis 300 kg ha-1 paling baik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman, dengan tinggi tanaman mencapai 84,3 cm dan jumlah daun 30 tangkai.Padafase generatif, kombinasi pupuk kandang ayam dengan dosis pupuk NPK 300 kg ha-1 menghasilkan bobot panen tomat terberat, yaitu 379,4 g tan-1.Dosis pupuk NPK yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat adalah 300 kg ha-1. Kata kunci : Tomat, tanah gambut, pupuk organik, pupuk NPK.

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Tanggapan Morfologis dan Fisiologis Jagung Varietas Lokal Tambin terhadap Berbagai Pupuk Organik

Agrotechnology Research Journal ◽

10.20961/agrotechresj.v5i2.45357 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 7-14

Author(s):

Muji Rahayu ◽

Djoko Purnomo ◽

Andriyana Setyawati ◽

Edi Purwanto ◽

Amalia Tetrani Sakya ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Morphological Characters ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Cow Manure ◽

Local Variety ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Net Assimilation ◽

Goat Manure

Food crops of local varieties are solutions to realize national food security. To boost the production of local corn varieties, various organic fertilizer is promising to develop. This research aimed to study the morphological and physiological response of local variety corn Tambin. The research used a completely randomized design (CRD) one factor with seven treatments: various fertilizers. Various fertilizers consist of no organic fertilizer, liquid organic, compost, cow manure, rabbit urine, chicken manure, and goat manure. The results showed that the application of various organic fertilizers did not affect morphological characters of the local variety of corn Tambin. In This study, the application of various organic fertilizers did not affect the morphological character of corn, including the height of the plant, the number of leaves, the diameter of the stem, the length of the leaves, and the angle of Tambin corn leaves. Application of cow manure, compost, chicken manure, and goat manure could increase the leaf area aged 3 WAP (week after planting) by 716.13 - 1086.52 g per plant. In physiological character, the application of various organic fertilizers could not increase the net assimilation rate, relative growth rate, chlorophyll content, and the specific leave weight. The application of all organic fertilizers, except liquid organic fertilizer, increased the dry weight of plants at the time of harvest by 2.97 – 36.81 g.

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The effect of organic fertilizer chicken on the growth of papaya plants in palm oil plantation: a case study of Naga Sari Village, Mestong, Muaro Jambi District

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/894/1/012030 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 894 (1) ◽

pp. 012030

Author(s):

A T Maryani ◽

N Mirna ◽

F F Bahar

Keyword(s):

Oil Palm ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Animal Waste ◽

Chemical Fertilizers ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Two Factors ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Abstract The use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture has caused soil degradation and is harmful to human health. Organic fertilizers made from animal waste have received worldwide attention because they are not detrimental to health or the environment. This paper describes the effect of using organic fertilizers from chicken manure on the growth of papaya plants. A completely randomized design was used in this study using two factors and three repetitions; the variations of the fertilizers given were 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 g. This study informed that organic chicken manure had a significant effect on the growth of oil palm and papaya plants. The best growth is oil palm and papaya plants given 200 g of organic fertilizer from chicken manure.

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PRODUCTIVITY OF PINTO BEANS (Arachis pintoi) WITH DIFFERENT TYPES AND DOSAGE OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER

Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan ◽

10.24843/mip.2019.v22.i02.p08 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 22 (2) ◽

pp. 84

Author(s):

Witariadi N. M. ◽

N. N. Candraasih K.

Keyword(s):

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Weight Ratio ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Cow Dung ◽

Arachis Pintoi ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Pinto Beans ◽

Leaf Dry Weight

The study aims to determine the productivity of pinto beans (Arachis pintoi) which is fertilized with differenttypes of organic fertilizer including its dosage. The study was conducted by using a completely randomized design(CRD) within two patterns of factors. Firstly, organic fertilizers are cow dung (S) and chicken manure (A). Secondly,dosages without fertilizer (D0), 15 tons/ha dosages (D1), 20 tons/ha dosages (D2), dosage of 25 tons/ha (D3); anddosage of 30 tons/ ha (D4) of organic fertilizers. The variables observed were plant height, number of branches,number of leaves, leaf dry weight, stem dry weight, total forage dry weight, leaf areat and leaf dry weight ratio withstem dry weight. The results showed no interaction between the type and dosage of fertilizer in which the growthand production of pinto beans (Arachis pintoi) gave the same results by fertilizing with 25-30 tons/ha dosagesof chicken manure. It can be concluded that increasing the productivity of pinto beans (Arachis pintoi) can befertilized with 25-30 tons/ha dosages of chicken manure

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Growth and Yield of Chili Pepper as Affected by Weed Based Organic Compost and Nitrogen Fertilizer

10.31219/osf.io/yxm3c ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Nanik Setyowati ◽

Zainal Muktamar ◽

Bani Suriyanti ◽

Marulak Simarmata

Keyword(s):

Nitrogen Fertilizer ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Biological Properties ◽

Chili Pepper ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Wedelia Trilobata ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Speed Up ◽

Organic Compost

Fertility improvement of Ultisol is inevitable to increase growth and yield of chili pepper since the nutrient availability and organic matter of this soil is relatively low. Application of organic fertilizer will enhance microorganism activity in soil, thereafter will improve the availability of nutrients as well as other chemical, physical, biological properties of the soil. Most of manure releases nutrient quite slowly; therefore, addition of nitrogen to soil is expected to speed up the availability of nutrient to plant. Weed based organic fertilizers from Wedelia (Wedelia trilobata) and Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata) biomass have potential to substitute inorganic fertilizer. The objective of the experiment was to compare the effects of weed based organic compost and dry leaves compost with or without addition of nitrogen fertilizer on growth and yield of chili pepper. The experiment was carried out using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatments of 200 kg urea ha-1; Wedelia compost (WDC) 20 ton ha-1; WDC 15, 10, and 5 ton ha-1 with addition of 200 kg urea ha-1 respectively; Siam weed compost (SWC) 20 ton ha-1, SWC 15, 10, and 5 ton ha-1 with addition of 200 kg urea ha-1 respectively; and dry leaves compost (DLC) 20 ton ha-1, DLC 15, 10, and 5 ton ha-1 with addition of 200 kg urea ha-1 respectively. The result revealed that composts with or without addition of nitrogen fertilizer had similar responses on the growth of chili pepper. Wedelia and Siam weeds compost at 20 ton ha-1 tended to give better yield of chili pepper as compared to application of urea alone. This result indicated that weed based organic fertilizers could substitute nitrogen fertilizer.

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Pertumbuhan dan produksi selada (Lactuca sativa l.) pada pemberian berbagai jenis pupuk organik

Journal of Agro Complex ◽

10.14710/joac.2.1.86-92 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 86

Author(s):

Sarah Vanda Asprillia ◽

Adriani Darmawati ◽

Widyati Slamet

Keyword(s):

Lactuca Sativa ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Cow Manure ◽

Lactuca Sativa L ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Goat Manure ◽

Range Test ◽

Rabbit Manure

The aimed of the research was to analyze the effect the organic fertilizer to increase growth and production of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). The Research was conducted on April - July 2017 at Taburmas Garden, Mpu Tantular street, No. 10-12 Bandungan, Semarang. The research design was Completely Randomized Design with 7 treatmentsand 3 replications so that there were 21 units of experiment. The research used organic fertilizer 100 kg N/ha. The treatment were; T0: no organic fertilizer, T1: cow manure (1.15 kg/plot), T2: goat manure (1.16 kg/plot), T3: litter compost (1.5 kg/plot), T4: fertilizer guano (0.226 kg/plot), T5: chicken manure (1,176 kg/plot), T6: rabbit manure (0.763 kg/plot). Data were subjected to Analysis of variance(ANOVA) and continued byDuncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at α=5%. The results of this study showed that the use of organic fertilizer increased the growth and production of lettuce. Guano ferlitizer and chicken manure fertilizersresulted the highest growth and production in lettuce plants. Keywords : lettuce, organic fertilizer.

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN GUANO WALET TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.)

J-PEN Borneo : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian ◽

10.35334/jpen.v2i1.1498 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Mardhiana Mardhiana ◽

Aditya Murtilaksono ◽

Kapsah Kapsah

Keyword(s):

Brassica Juncea ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Average Value ◽

Bird Droppings ◽

Randomized Design ◽

North Borneo ◽

Wet Weight ◽

Effect Of Treatment

Abstract North Borneo is one of the largest walet nest producers in Indonesia and can improve the economy of North Borneo. The obstacle faced by walet breeders in North Borneo is walet droppings. Not much research on walet bird droppings, walet droppings is one of the organic fertilizers. The function of organic fertilizer is to increase soil pH and increase soil fertility. Brassica juncea L is a commodity planted by North Borneo farmers. North Borneo has low levels of acidity and fertility. This study aims to see the effect of giving guano walet to the growth and yield of Brassica juncea L.. The study design was a one-factor randomized design and was repeated 5 times. Treatments W0: without guano walet (control), W1: guano walet 1.25 tons / ha, W2: walet guano walet 2.5 tons / ha, W3: guano walet 5 tons / ha and W4: guano walet 10 tons / ha. Analysis of the data used is ANOVA (Analysis of Variants) 95% confidence level to determine the effect of treatment. If there are parameters that influence it is done by Duncan's test of 5% level. The results of the study were the treatment of W4 gave the highest value and significantly affected the treatment of W0, W1, and W2 but did not significantly affect the treatment of W3 on plant height, leaf number and leaf width parameters. The W4 treatment had the highest average value significantly affected the other treatments on the plant wet weight parameters Key words: Brassica juncea L, organic fertilizer, guano walet, North Borneo Abstrak Kalimantan Utara merupakan salah satu penghasil sarang burung walet terbesar di Indonesia dan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian Kalimantan Utara. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh peternak burung walet di Kalimantan Utara adalah kotoran burung walet. Belum banyak penelitian tentang kotoran burung walet, kotoran burung walet salah satu pupuk organik. Fungsi pupuk organik adalah meningkatkan pH tanah dan menambah kesuburan tanah. Sawi merupakan komoditas yang ditanam oleh petani Kalimantan Utara. Kalimantan Utara memiliki tingkat keasaaman dan kesuburan yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian guano walet terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi. Rancangan penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok satu faktor dan diulang sebanyak 5x. Perlakauan W0 : tanpa guano walet (kontrol), W1 : guano walet 1,25 ton/ha , W2: guano walet 2,5 ton/ha, W3: guano walet 5 ton/ha dan W4 : guano walet 10 ton/ha. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah ANOVA (Analisis of Variants) taraf kepercayaan 95% untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan. Apabila terdapat parameter yang berpengaruh maka dilakukan dengan uji Duncan taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian adalah perlakukan W4 memberikan nilai tertinggi dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap perlakuan W0, W1, dan W2 tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap perlakuan W3 pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan lebar daun. Perlakuan W4 memiliki nilai rata-rata yang tertinggi berpengaruh nyata terhadap perlakuan lainnya pada paramater berat basah tanaman Kata kunci: sawi (Brassica juncea L.), pupuk organik, guano walet, Kalimantan Utara

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Organic fertilizer applications improve the growth of vegetable crops and chemical properties in the tailings deposition area at Timika, Papua, Indonesia

Nusantara Bioscience ◽

10.13057/nusbiosci/n120208 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

Author(s):

SARTJI Taberima ◽

Saraswati Prabawardani ◽

ROBERTH SARWOM ◽

Graham Lyons

Keyword(s):

Metal Uptake ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Chemical Properties ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Vegetable Crops ◽

Deposition Area ◽

Before And After ◽

And Chemical Properties

Abstract. Taberima S, Prabawardani S, Sarwom R, Lyons G. 2020. Organic fertilizer applications improve the growth of vegetable crops and chemical properties in the tailings deposition area at Timika, Papua, Indonesia. Nusantara Bioscience 12: 134-142. This study aimed to observe growth responses of selected vegetable crops grown in the media of inactive tailings, the available nutrients (macro and microelements) in fresh tailings before and after planting, as well as the metal uptake by plant tissues. Research was conducted using Randomized Block Design with three treatments of organic matter (chicken manure, cow manure, and compost of Salvinia natans) to observe the response on growth and yield of kangkong, red spinach, tomato, and chili. Based on the geochemical data, the ratio of ANC/MPA ranged from 3.81 (0-20 cm) to 4.60 (20-40 cm). There was no acid potential, with ANC ratio > 1.5 x MPA, and this result was supported by soil pH, which was alkaline in both depths of tailings media, ranging from 7.94 (0-20 cm) to 7.90 (20-40 cm). There was no significant effect on the chemical properties in the first period before and after planting for three months of planting period, except for the application with organic fertilizers. The best organic fertilizers applied in fresh tailings were chicken manure, followed by the compost of S. natans and cow manure. These organic fertilizers produced good growth and yield components of kangkong, red spinach, tomato, and chili. Meanwhile, the lowest growth and yield response of these crops was shown by control (without compost or manure). The level of metal uptake by all vegetables was low, suggesting that these vegetables are safe to be consumed.

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