Optimal Design Approach for One-dimensional Rubber-Concrete Periodic Foundations based on Analytical Approximations of Band Gaps
This research investigates band gaps and frequency responses of one-dimensional periodic structures and further presents an optimal design approach for one-dimensional rubber-concrete periodic foundations based on the proposed analytical formulas for approximating the first few band gaps. The presented design approach is optimal for being able of globally searching the best solution which effectively cooperates the band gaps with the superstructure’s resonance frequencies. Firstly, frequency responses of one-dimensional periodic structures and the corresponding approximation method are studied. Furthermore, analytical approximation formulas for the first few band gaps, localization factor, attenuation coefficient, and frequency responses of one-dimensional rubber-concrete periodic foundations are proposed and verified. Lastly, inspired by the proposed analytical approximation for computing band gaps, an optimal design approach for one-dimensional rubber-concrete periodic foundations is presented and applied to a practical example, whose optimality is verified theoretically and numerically.