scholarly journals SOME FACTORS RELATE TO GASTRITIS INCIDENT ON PATIENTS IN INTERNAL DISEASE INPATIENT ROOMS RSU MAYJEN H.A. THALIB KERINCI 2015

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Demi Prakarsa
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Record Data ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Gastritis is a disease that is very disturbing human activity, and if it’s not handled will be fatal properly. Based on Indonesia's health profile, gastritis is a disease in the 10 diseases in inpatients room of hospitals in Indonesia. Meanwhile, according to the Dinas Kesehatan in 2014, gastritis ranks 8th out of 10 diseases in Jambi province. Gastritis patients in RSU Mayjen H.A. Talib Kerinci increased 21.5% from 2013 to 2014. This research aims to determine the factors relate with the incidence of gastritis on patients in inpatients room Internal disease in RSU Mayjen H.A Thalib Kerinci 2015.This research is an analytical study using cross sectional design. Samples were patients in inpatients at the Hospital of Mayjen H.A Thalib Kerinci, the number of 31 people were taken by accidental sampling method. The primary data obtained through interviews to obtain data of gastritis, diet, knowledge, and family support. While secondary data obtained from the medical record. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate chi-square test with an accuracy level of 95%.Based on the results of the research, respondents who experienced of chronic gastritis as much as 51.6%, respondents with no good diet (83.9%), lack of knowledge (45.2%), and lack of family support (35.5%). Results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between diet, knowledge, and support families with the gastritis incident (p ≤ 0,05).The proposal may be given to the RSU Mayjen H.A. Talib Kerinci is expected to nutritionists to provide elucidation or consultation about the good diet for people with gastritis. For the patient's family is expected to give more support to the gastritis patients such as emotionally, materially, informative, and appreciation. And for further research in order to see more about the aspects of the history of gastritis patients.

scholarly journals The Correlation Between Parity and Premature Rupture of Membrane (PROM) Incidence

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1511-1515
Author(s):  
Estiyani Wulandari ◽  
Lenna Maydianasari ◽  
Eva Yusnidhar
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Premature Rupture ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Aim: This research aims to identify the correlation between parity and premature rupture of membrane (PROM) incidence at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013. Methods: The research was observational analytic research with a cross-sectional design. The sampling employed total sampling. This research population was all women giving birth at KIA Sadewa Hospital from January to December 2013 who had complete data as many as 2,645 women. The samples used in this study were 2388 women with expected delivery and 257 women who experienced the PROM. The data were secondary data obtained from medical records and then analyzed in univariate and bivariate analysis using a chi-square test with p-value = 0.005. Results: Women giving birth at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013 were mostly multipara. The incidence of premature rupture of membrane at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013 indicated 9.7% of them experiencing the PROM and 90.3% not experiencing the PROM. Conclusion. There was a correlation between parity and the incidence of premature rupture of membrane at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013. There is a correlation between parity with the incidence of premature rupture of membrane at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013. Keywords: Parity, Premature Rupture of Membrane

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI SEIMBANG DENGAN PRAKTIK GIZI SEIMBANG MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER ANGKATAN 2013 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christan C. Maharibe
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
General Medicine ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Individual

Abstract: Nutrition knowledge affects one’s attitudes and behavior in the selection of food and will further affect the nutritional state of the individual concerned. This study aims to know the association between balanced nutrient knowledge and balanced nutrient practice amongst the 2013 Medical Students of General Medicine Study Program, University of Sam Ratulangi Manado.This study was an analytical cross sectional design, conduct in September – December 2013 with 252 respondents. The data was collected primary data and secondary data, namely by distributing questionnaires to the respondents. Primary data including formation about knowledge and practice of the student obtained from the questionnaires. Secondary data about the general state of Medical Faculty of Sam Ratulangi University, Manado. The results showed that the level of knowledge of student about balanced nutrient, good knowledge of the 199 people (79%) and lack of knowledge of 53 people (21%). As for balanced nutrient practice of the students, good categories of 154 people (61.1%) and not good categories of 98 people (38.9%). Conclusion: Using the Chi Square test, the result showed that there was no significant relationship between balanced nutrient knowledge and balanced nutrient practice amongst the 2013 medical students of General Medicine study program, university of Sam Ratulangi, Manado (X2 = 0.026 and ρ = 0.871). Keywords: balanced nutrient knowledge, balanced nutrient practice Abstrak: Pengetahuan gizi seseorang berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan perilaku dalam memilih makanan dan selanjutnya akan berpengaruh pada keadaan gizi individu yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan praktik gizi seimbang mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Desain penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 252 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan data primer dan data sekunder yaitu dengan cara membagikan kuesioner kepada responden. Data primer meliputi informasi tentang pengetahuan dan praktik mahasiswa diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Data sekunder meliputi keadaan umum Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeetahuan gizi seimbang mahasiswa sebagian besar baik yaitu sebanyak 199 orang (79%).dan pengetahuan gizi kurang 53 orang (21%). Adapun praktik gizi seimbang, kategori baik sebanyak 154 orang (61,1%) dan kategori tidak baik 98 orang (38,9%). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menggunakan Chi Square dengan nilai uji ρ = 0,871 > 0,05 dengan nilai X2 = 0,026 menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan praktik gizi seimbang mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan gizi seimbang, praktik gizi seimbang

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANCAMAN YANG DIRASAKAN DENGAN UPAYA MENCEGAH BAHAYA ROKOK BAGI KESEHATAN REMAJA DI DESA HUTARAJA KECAMATAN SIABU KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-208
Author(s):  
Yetti Lusiani ◽  
Hasny Hasny ◽  
Sondang Sondang ◽  
Salwah Salwah
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Smoking tends to be favored by men, including women. “89% of smokers are adolescences who are influenced by advertisement,” said the Secretary General of Child Protection, Arist Merdeka Sirait. The National Socio-Economic Survey in 2009 states that the highest adolescence group between 15 to 19 years old that smoke reaches to 63.7%.The research used analytic method with cross sectional  design.  The samples were 30 adolescences, taken by using simple random sampling technique. The data consisted of  primary and secondary data. Primary data were gathered by using questionnaires about the threat and effort to forestall the danger of smoking. The gathered data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis and bivatriate analysis with chi square statistic test. The result of the research showed that 22 respondents (73.3%) were threatened by the danger of smoking, and 8 respondents (26.7%) were not, while 8 respondents (26.7%) attempted to forestall the danger of smoking for dental health and 22 respondents (73.3%) did not.The result of chi square test showed that there was no significant correlation between the variable of threat and the variable of effort to forestall the danger of smoking for adolescences’ dental health (p = 3.55). The threat felt by adolescences did not influence their effort to forestall the danger of smoking for their dental health.

scholarly journals Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Lansia dalam Mengikuti Senam Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-138
Author(s):  
Novianti Novianti ◽  
Dina Mariana
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the behavior of the elderly in participating in gymnastics for elderly in Jalan Gedang Health Center in Bengkulu City, 2016. This study was an analytical study using cross sectional design. The population were all elderly at gymnastics in Jalan Gedang health center totaled 50 people, with a total sample of 33 people, and were taken using accidental sampling technique. Data collection was done by direct interview using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test at α 5 percent. The results showed that most respondents 60.6 percent had less knowledge, most respondents 51.5 percent got lower family support, almost half of respondents 36.4 percent had low motivation, almost half of respondents 42.4 percent behave not active in participating in gymnastics for elderly, and the results of the chisquare value of ρ 0.040, 0.000 and 0.001 showed no relationship between knowledge, family support and motivation to the behavior of the elderly in participating in gymnastics in Jalan Gedang health center in Bengkulu City 2016. Knowledge, family support, and motivation are very important for the elderly in order to follow gymnastics actively, because gymnastics is very useful for maintaining health. Keywords: Awareness, Behavior, Family Support, and Motivation  

scholarly journals Faktor Reinforcing yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Remaja Ke Posyandu Remaja Kelurahan Penyengat Rendah Di Wilayah Puskesmas Aurduri Kota Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 643
Author(s):  
Ruwayda Ruwayda ◽  
M Dody Izhar
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Health Personnel ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Health education has an important role to change and strengthen behavioral factors, ranging from predisposing, supporting, to driving so that it can lead to positive behavior from the community. But there are still a few who organize youth Posyandu in Jambi City. Aurduri Health Center was the first to form a teen Posyandu. However, teenagers who visited trimester I reached 100 (5%) was 2,005 teeneger. The formation of adolescent Posyandu is expected to be a place to facilitate adolescents in understanding adolescent health problems, find alternative solutions to problems, but there are still adolescents who do not come to adolescent Posyandu so that many adolescents do not know about their health. Design of analytical research with cross sectional design. The object of the study was all teenagers at the public health center Aurduri Jambi city. This study was conducted on February to July 2019. The samples used random sampling as many as 92 respondents. The collecting of data used a questionnaire then analyzed as univariate and bivariate analysis. The findings indicated that (the factors of reinforcing) 71 (77.2%) the role of health personnel is good, 56 (60.9%) the role of teen Posyandu cadres is good, 63 (68.5%) good family support and as many as 75 (81.5%) respondents had good behavior. The results of chi-square test indicated that there is correlation of the role of health personnel, teen Posyandu cadres and family support toward teen behavior to Posyandu p value = 0.000 (p<0.05). It is expected that an increase in the budget, facilities and infrastructure to improve the quality of health services for adolescents, always seek innovation and new breakthroughs so that the interest of adolescents to come to teen POSYANDU increases every month.

scholarly journals PERUBAHAN FISIK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN WANITA PREMENOPAUSE DI DESA JAHARUN A KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-28
Author(s):  
Melisa Yuliana ◽  
Yulina Dwi Hastuti
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Physical Changes

Introductions : Along with the increasing life expectancy, there are many processes of development and growth found in human body. But the development and growth will stop at a certain stage, so many changes in the functioning of the human body will take place. During this period, physiological changes can arise which can lead to anxiety. Anxiety is often associated with anxiety in dealing with a situation that has never been experienced before. This study aims to determine the frequency distribution of physical changes and frequency of anxiety, and to determine the relationship between physical changes and anxiety of premenopause women.   Methods : This study was an analytical study designed with a cross sectional design, carried out in March-May 2019. The study samples were 47 premenopause women aged 40-55 years in Jaharun A Village obtained through Purposive Sampling techniques from 90 populations. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from the questionnaires. The data obtained will be analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis and tested with Chi Square test with a value of ρ <α or significance level of 95% (α = 0.05).   Results and Discussions: The results showed that there was a relationship between physical changes with anxiety levels of premenopause women with the Chi Square test results obtained ρ = 0.018   Conclusions:This study concluded that there was a relationship between physical changes and anxiety levels in premenopause women. The Head of Jaharun A Village is expected to work with the Health Center to provide health education so that premenopause women are not anxious during the premenopausal period.

scholarly journals Knowledge, Working Mother, Husband’s Support, and Exclusive Breastfeeding in Working Area of Padang Serai Primary Health Care Bengkulu City

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Nurul Khairani ◽  
Suryani Suryani ◽  
S. Effendi ◽  
Herly Wulandika
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Working Mother ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The bad impact caused by not giving exclusive breastfeeding is the baby's immune system decreases, disruption of baby's growth and development, increases the risk of disease, and is susceptible to bacteria causing diarrhea. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, working mothers and husband's support with exclusive breastfeeding in Padang Serai Public Health Center in Bengkulu. This type of research was an analytical survey using Cross Sectional design. The sample in this research was mothers who had  babies over the age of 6-12 months in Baruna 3 Posyandu and Baruna 2 Posyandu and the sampling used Accidental Sampling techniques, which  were as many as 34 mothers. Data collection used primary data and secondary data. This study used the Chi-Square test (Pearson Chi-Square) and Contingency Cofficient. The results of this research were obtained from 34 mothers, there were 17 mothers (50.0%) with less knowledge, 25 mothers (73.5%) who did not work outside the home, 19 mothers (55.9%) whose husbands not supportive and 26 mothers (76.5%) who did not give exclusive breastfeeding, there was a significant relationship between knowledge of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding, there was no significant relationship between mothers working with exclusive breastfeeding, and no significant relationship between husband's support with exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Padang Serai Health Center in Bengkulu City. It was expected for mothers who had babies to be able to take part in health promotion activities, read books about ASI, to increase their knowledge of the importance of Exclusive Breastfeeding. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, husband’s support, knowledge, working                  mother                  

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DAYA TERIMA MAKANAN TERHADAP ASUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN PADA SISWA DI ASRAMA MAN MODEL SINGKAWANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Nurlina Nurlina ◽  
Widyana Lakshmi Puspita
Keyword(s):  
Protein Intake ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Chi Square Test

Implementation of the food is a series of activities that constitute a system includes activities or sub-system of budgeting food, planning menus, making estimates of foodstuffs, provision or purchase groceries, reception, storage and distribution of food ingredients, preparation and cooking of food, assessment and distribution food, recording and reporting and evaluation carried out in the framework of the provision of food for the population in the institution. This study aims to determine the relationship of the acceptability of food energy and protein intake in students in the dormitory MAN Model Singkawang. This type of research is observational with cross sectional approach. Sampling using simple random sampling technique to obtain a sample of 48 students. Primary data collected included the acceptability of food, intake of energy and protein intake. While the secondary data includes a general overview of the research and the number of students that will be investigated. The analysis used include univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test. Based on statistical analysis using chi square test, shows that there is a relationship between the received power of food to energy and protein intake in students in a dormitory MAN Model Singkawang (p <0.05).

scholarly journals The Effects of Parents, Friends, and Advertisements to The Smoking Behaviour of Students in SMA Negeri 1 Gumay Talang Lahat District

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 78-88
Author(s):  
Santoso Ujang Effendi ◽  
Fikitri Marya Sari ◽  
Joni Pranata
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Male Student ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Smoking Behaviour ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Affect Factor

Live activity that can be observed in teenager is smoking behavior. Smoking behavior is a very harmful behavior seen from different points of view from both yourself and others. The purpose of this survey was to investigate factors that related to the smoking behavior of teenager in SMA Negeri 1 Gumay Talang Kabupaten Lahat. The type of this survey is analytical survey using Cross Sectional design. The population of survey were 50 male student who smoked. The sampling is using Total Sampling techinique. Data colletion uses primary data and secondary data. Analyzed using Chi-Square test. The result of survey of 50 student three are 25 students (50%) who affect the parents, of 50 students there are 34 student (68%) who affect the friends, of 50 student there are 24 students (48%) who affect the ads, there is no relationship between the affect factor of parents with smoking behavior of teenager in SMA Negeri 1 Gumay Talang Kabupaten Lahat, there is a relationship between the affect of friend with smoking behavior of teenager in SMA Negeri 1 Gumay Talang Kabupaten Lahat, with the medium category, there is a relationship between the affect of ads, with smoking behavior of teenager in SMA Negeri 1 Gumay Talang Kabupaten Lahat, with the medium category. It is advisable for student, especially male students for not try smoking, don’t affected by parents and friends who smoke and also don’t affected by advertisements in the electronic and print media and also to increase knowledge about the dangers of smoking by reading a books or others that explain  the donges of smoking.   Keywords : advertisments, affect, friends, parents,  smoking behavior

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP OF VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTATION, GIVING IMMUNIZATION, AND HISTORY OF INFECTION DISEASE WITH THE STUNTING OF CHILDREN AGED 24-59 MONTHS IN PUSKESMAS MULYOREJO, SURABAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Melvanda Gisela Putri ◽  
Roedi Irawan ◽  
Indri Safitri Mukono
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Vitamin A Supplementation ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Stunting merupakan suatu istilah yang menggambarkan kondisi pertumbuhan tinggi badan kurang berdasarkan umur disesuaikan dengan Z-Score (<-2SD). Stunting pada balita dapat diakibatkan oleh kurangnya asupan zat gizi yang diperlukan bagi pertumbuhan anak. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan suplementasi vitamin A, pemberian imunisasi dan riwayat penyakit infeksi yakni diare dan ISPA terhadap kejadian stunting.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan suplementasi vitamin A, pemberian imunisasi, dan penyakit infeksi terhadap stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode cross sectional. Besar sampel adalah 107 anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya. terdiri dari 25 anak kelompok stunting dan 82 anak kelompok non- stunting. Cara pengambilan data melalui data sekunder posyandu dan wawancara langsung orang tua anak dengan pengisian kuisioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square, Fisher Exact, dan Mann Whitney.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil terdapat hubungan suplementasi vitamin A dengan stunting (p=0,000), tidak ada hubungan antara pemberian imunisasi terhadap stunting (p=0,332). Dalam riwayat penyakit infeksi, frekuensi diare dan ISPA ditemukan tidak ada hubungan dengan  stunting (p=0,053 dan p=0,082), begitu pula pada lama diare dan lama ISPA tidak berhubungan dengan stunting (p= 0,614 dan p=0,918).Kesimpulan: Suplementasi vitamin A berhubungan signifikan dengan stunting yang diamati pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya. Kata kunci: kejadian stunting, vitamin A, imunisasi, penyakit infeksi, anak usia 24-59 bulanABSTRACTBackground: Stunting is a term that describes condition of lower height-for-age Z-Score (<-2SD). Stunting among children can be caused by a lack of nutrients needed for children's growth. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between vitamin A supplementation, immunization and a history of infectious diseases, namely diarrhea and ARI to the incidence of stunting.Objectives: To determine the relationship between vitamin A supplementation, immunization, and history of infectious disease with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months at Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya.Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional method. The sample size was 107 children aged 24-59 months at Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya. This study consisted of 25 children in the stunting group and 82 children in the non-stunting group. The method of data collection was through secondary data from posyandu and direct interviews with parents by filling out questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, fisher exact, and Mann Whitney.Results: The results of this study indicated that there was a relationship between vitamin A supplementation and with stunting (p = 0.000). There was no relationship between immunization and stunting (p = 0.332). In the history of infectious diseases, the frequency of diarrhea and ARI was found to have no relationship with stunting (p = 0.053 and p = 0.082), as well as the duration of diarrhea and duration of ARI there was no association with the stunting (p = 0.614 and p = 0.918).Conclusion: Vitamin A supplementation has significant relationship with stunting in children aged 24-59 months at Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya.

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