scholarly journals The Correlation Between Parity and Premature Rupture of Membrane (PROM) Incidence

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1511-1515
Author(s):  
Estiyani Wulandari ◽  
Lenna Maydianasari ◽  
Eva Yusnidhar

Aim: This research aims to identify the correlation between parity and premature rupture of membrane (PROM) incidence at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013. Methods: The research was observational analytic research with a cross-sectional design. The sampling employed total sampling. This research population was all women giving birth at KIA Sadewa Hospital from January to December 2013 who had complete data as many as 2,645 women. The samples used in this study were 2388 women with expected delivery and 257 women who experienced the PROM. The data were secondary data obtained from medical records and then analyzed in univariate and bivariate analysis using a chi-square test with p-value = 0.005. Results: Women giving birth at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013 were mostly multipara. The incidence of premature rupture of membrane at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013 indicated 9.7% of them experiencing the PROM and 90.3% not experiencing the PROM. Conclusion. There was a correlation between parity and the incidence of premature rupture of membrane at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013. There is a correlation between parity with the incidence of premature rupture of membrane at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013. Keywords: Parity, Premature Rupture of Membrane

2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-160
Author(s):  
Putri Rahmadani ◽  
Besral Besral ◽  
Masrizal Masrizal

Background: The measles rubella (MR) immunization coverage rate in Padang City is only 30.82%, still far below Indonesia's national target of 95%. The coverage of measles rubella immunization at the Rawang Health Center is around 62.1%. This study aims to determine the role of health workers in the success of measles rubella immunization in the Rawang Public Health Center, Padang City. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in October 2018-July 2019. The research population is mothers who have children aged 12-59 months (toddlers) as many as 1807 respondents. The sampling method is proportional random sampling with a sample of 87 respondent. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that 37.9% of children under five had not been immunized against measles rubella and 44.8% of health workers had an unfavorable role. The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationship  between  the role of officers in  the success of measles rubella immunization  (p-value=0.020). Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers can increase health promotion activities regarding the risks due to children not being immunized against measles rubella and intensify door-to-door programs in the implementation of measles rubella immunization


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aria Gusti

Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten SolokLatar belakang: Sekitar 60% petani penyempro sayur di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang mempunyai riwayat gejala neurotoksik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan syaraf pada petani penyemprot yang menggunakan pestisida di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara random. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis pestisida, komposisi pestisida, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, dan gejala neurotoksik. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Q18 versi Jerman. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,7% petani penyemprot sayuran pernah mengalami gejala neurotoksik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah dan komposisi pestisida yang digunakan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran (p-value <0,05). Sedang kebiasaan pemakaian alat pelindung diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gangguan neorotoksin.  Simpulan: Jumlah dan komposisis pestisida berhubungan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran di Kanagarian Alahan Kabupaten Solok. Petani sayur disarankan untuk memperhatian komposis pestidian dan tidak menggunakan secara berlebihan dalam menyemprot sayuran. AbstractTitle: Factors related with neurotoxic symptoms on pesticides exposed vegetable farmer in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang, Solok DistrictBackground: Around 60% of vegetable farmer sprayer in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with neurotoxic symptoms on vegetable farmer sprayer with pesticide in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Solok District in 2016. Method: Type of this research was quantitative using cross-sectional design. The sample were 75 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: The result of this research showed (62,7%) vegetable farmer sprayer have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. Bivariate analysis showed there were significant relationship (p<0,05) between pesticide composition and amount of pesticide with neurotoxic symptoms. There was no significant relationship between use of personal protective equipment with neurotoxic symptoms. Conclusion: The number and compostion of pesticides were factors which had associated significantly with neurotoxic symptoms. It was suggested to vegetable farmers to change organofosfat pesticide which was not dangerous to health like faction of pyrethroids. Vegetable farmers were suggested to use appliance protector of X’self completely when activity of mixing and application of pesticide.


e-GIGI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fenti Hanifah ◽  
Shirley E.S. Kawengian ◽  
Elita Tambunan

Abstract: Gingivitis is an inflammation process of gingiva caused by accumulation of biofilm on plaques around the margin of gingiva as well as an inflammation response against bacteria. Nutritional status is affected by macro and micronutrient intake. Poor nutritional status can cause abnormality of function and structure of oral soft tissue resulting in increased plaque forming which leads to the occurence of gingivitis. This study was aimed to obtain the relationship between nutritional status and the occurence of gingivitis. This was an analytical study using a cross-sectional design. Samples were obtained by using total sampling method. There were 77 students as samples. The nutritional status was measured by using body mass index (BMI), and examination of oral cavity was performed to check the occurence of gingivitis. The result showed that 46.8% of students had gingivitis. The nutritional status of the students based on IMT were as follows: 19.5% were categorized as underweight, 65% as normal weight, 9% as overweight, and 6.5% as obese. The bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test showed a P value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the nutritional status and gingivitis in students of Dentistry Program, Sam Ratulangi University.Keywords: nutritional status, gingivitis Abstrak: Gingivitis merupakan reaksi inflamasi dari gingiva yang disebabkan oleh akumulasi biofilm pada plak di sekitar margin gingiva dan respon peradangan terhadap bakteri. Status gizi dipengaruhi oleh asupan gizi makronutrien dan mikronutrien yang seimbang. Gizi kurang dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi dan struktur jaringan lunak mulut sehingga pembentukan plak meningkat yang menjadi penyebab awal gingivitis. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan gingivitis. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total populasi sebanyak 77 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Status gizi diukur menggunakan rumus perhitungan IMT dan pemeriksaan rongga mulut dilakukan untuk melihat ada tidaknya gingivitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 46,8% mahasiswa mengalami gingivitis. Penentuan status gizi berdasarkan IMT mendapatkan sampel kategori kurus (19,5%), normal (65%), berat badan lebih (9%), dan obesitas (6,5%). Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square menunjukkan nilai P = 0,000 (0,000 <0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dengan gingivitis pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Universitas Sam Ratulangi.Kata kunci: status gizi, gingivitis


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 670
Author(s):  
Rusdiana Rusdiana ◽  
Ahmad Fickry Faisya

The payment of capitation funds affects the motivation and performance of health workers in providing quality services at the Puskesmas. The work motivation of doctors can affect the quality of service and the performance of other health workers. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the distribution of capitation funds on the work motivation of doctors in Puskesmas in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from Risnakes 2017 research results with cross-sectional design. The sample was all doctors in the puskesmas in Indonesia who were successfully interviewed and had independent variables is 4.012 sample. Data analysis was performed descriptively and statistically using chi-square test and logistic regression. From the results of the study found there is a relationship between the suitability of the distribution of capitation funds with the work motivation of doctors in urban health centers in Indonesia with a P value of 0,000 and PR 1,309 (95% CI 1,153 - 1,487). This means that the appropriate distribution and capitation have an influence of 1,309 times in increasing the work motivation of doctors in Indonesian health centers. The distribution of capitation funds must be in accordance with the workload of doctors at the puskesmas to increase motivation and performance of quality services at the puskesmas and the existing regulations must be regularly evaluated. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-153
Author(s):  
Nurmaliza Ema ◽  
Wiwi Sartika ◽  
Siti Qomariah

The use of contraceptives is one way to control the population explosion. It is estimated that in 2013 the world population growth acceleration will experience a higher increase. In 2025 the world's population will increase to 8.1 billion, and will continue to grow in 2050 to become 9.6 billion. This study aimed to see the relationship between knowledge and support from husbands in the use of injection family planning at the Afiyah Pratama Clinic. This research method with analytic survey using cross sectional design. It will be held on December 1 to 31 2019 at the Afiyah Pratama Clinic. With the population, namely family planning acceptors who visited dikilinik with a total of 57 respondents. The sampling technique was using Accidental Sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Data processing procedures include Editing, Coding, Processing, Cleaning. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. From the research results, it was found that the knowledge obtained p-value = .002, while husband's support was p-value = .000. So it can be concluded that the husband's knowledge and support greatly influence the use of contraceptives.   Keywords: Knowledge, Husband Support, KB injection ABSTRAK   Penggunaan alat kontrasepsi merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengendalikan ledakan penduduk. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2013  percepatan pertumbuhan penduduk di dunia mengalami peningkatan lebih tinggi. Pada tahun 2025 penduduk dunia akan naik menjadi 8,1 miliar , dan akan terus berkembang pada tahun 2050 menjadi 9,6 miliar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan suami dalam penggunaaan KB Suntik di Klinik Pratama Afiyah. Metode penelitian ini dengan survey analitik menggunakan  design cross sectional. Pelaksanaannya pada tanggal 01 sampai 31 Desember 2019 di Klinik Pratama Afiyah. Dengan populasi yaitu ibu aseptor KB yang berkunjung dikilinik dengan jumlah 57 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan Accidental Sampling. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Prosedur pengolaan data dengan Editing, Coding, Processing, Cleaning.  Analisis yang digunakan secara univariat, bivariate dan multivariate. Analisa Bivariat menggunakan  uji  chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan didapatkan nilai p-value=.002, sedangkan dukungan suami p-value=.000. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan dukungan suami sangat mempengaruhi dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi KB. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Dukungan Suami,  KB suntik..


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiurmaida Simandalahi ◽  
Honesty Diana Morika ◽  
Weni Sartiwi ◽  
Ratna Indah Sari Dewi

Abstract : Response time is indicated as one indicator in the quality assessment of hospitals / health centers in the form of customer satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between response time and the level of patient satisfaction in the Emergency Department. Type of research: descriptive analytic with cross sectional design carried out in July-August 2018. Population: patients who visited the emergency room Air Amo Health Center, taken by accidental sampling as many as 74 respondents. Instruments used: questionnaires and observation sheets, computerized, and univariate analysis: frequency distribution and bivariate: Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level. The results obtained 56.8% of respondents were satisfied with nursing services, 70.3% stated response time in the response category. Bivariate analysis found there was a relationship between response time and the level of patient satisfaction (p value 0.039). It was concluded that response time was one of the factors related to patient satisfaction. Suggestions through Puskesmas leaders to always evaluate service management so that Puskesmas service quality is always maintained.Keywords : Patient Satisfaction, Response TimeAbstrak : Respons time diindikasikan sebagai salah satu indikator dalam penilaian mutu pelayanan Puskesmas melalui kepuasan pelanggan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara  respons time dengan Tingkat kepuasan pasien di Instalansi Gawat Darurat. Jenis penelitian: deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional dilaksanakan pada Juli–Agustus 2018. Populasi: pasien yang berkunjung ke IGD Puskesmas Air Amo, diambil secara accidental sampling sebanyak 74 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan: kuesioner dan lembar observasi, diolah secara komputerisasi, dan di analisis secara univariat: distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat: uji Chi-Square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil didapatkan 56,8% responden puas dengan pelayanan keperawatan, 70,3% menyatakan response time pada kategori tanggap. Analisis Bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan antara response time dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien (p value 0.039). Disimpulkan response time merupakan salah faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien. Saran melalui pimpinan puskesmas agar selalu mengevaluasi manajemen pelayanan agar mutu pelayanan Puskesmas selalu terjaga.Kata Kunci : Kepuasan Pasien, Response Time


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-152
Author(s):  
Liena Sofiana ◽  
Dwy Desy Rahmawati

Stroke is one of the cause of death and major neurological disability in Indonesia. The risk of stroke increases with the number of risk factors. Stroke is the main cause of inpatient death at Panembahan Senopati General Hospital in Bantul. The independent variables in this study were hypertension and diabetes mellitus. This study aim to determine the relationship of hypertension and diabetes mellitus to the incidence of stroke. The study was conducted in 2016 and was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The number of respondents were 256 samples, where samples were taken by simple random sampling. The research instrument is observation sheet of medical records. Analysis of data was conducted using univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Bivariate analysis showed significant correlation statistically and biologically between hypertension (RP = 9.000 ; CI = 4.866-16.645 ; p value = 0.000) and diabetes mellitus (RP = 4.226 ; CI = 3.089-5.780 ; p value = 0.000) with the incidence of stroke. Efforts to increase health promotion program to improve community awareness regarding the incidence of stroke are suggested to improve the quality of life of stroke patients.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Demi Prakarsa

Gastritis is a disease that is very disturbing human activity, and if it’s not handled will be fatal properly. Based on Indonesia's health profile, gastritis is a disease in the 10 diseases in inpatients room of hospitals in Indonesia. Meanwhile, according to the Dinas Kesehatan in 2014, gastritis ranks 8th out of 10 diseases in Jambi province. Gastritis patients in RSU Mayjen H.A. Talib Kerinci increased 21.5% from 2013 to 2014. This research aims to determine the factors relate with the incidence of gastritis on patients in inpatients room Internal disease in RSU Mayjen H.A Thalib Kerinci 2015.This research is an analytical study using cross sectional design. Samples were patients in inpatients at the Hospital of Mayjen H.A Thalib Kerinci, the number of 31 people were taken by accidental sampling method. The primary data obtained through interviews to obtain data of gastritis, diet, knowledge, and family support. While secondary data obtained from the medical record. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate chi-square test with an accuracy level of 95%.Based on the results of the research, respondents who experienced of chronic gastritis as much as 51.6%, respondents with no good diet (83.9%), lack of knowledge (45.2%), and lack of family support (35.5%). Results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between diet, knowledge, and support families with the gastritis incident (p ≤ 0,05).The proposal may be given to the RSU Mayjen H.A. Talib Kerinci is expected to nutritionists to provide elucidation or consultation about the good diet for people with gastritis. For the patient's family is expected to give more support to the gastritis patients such as emotionally, materially, informative, and appreciation. And for further research in order to see more about the aspects of the history of gastritis patients.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Putri Pratiwi Oktaviani ◽  
Meylina Djafar ◽  
Adhila Fayasari

<em>This study aimed to analyze association between the implementation of nutrition conscious family with the nutritional status of children aged 24-59 months in Puskesmas Kranji Bekasi. This research used a cross sectional design. Subjects were 71 mothers who  had children aged 24-59 months  taken by purposive sampling. Weight and height data were measured by stepping scales and microtoise, then converted to z-scores. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test. Underweight about 9 (12,7%) subjects, and 42 (59,2%) families did not apply KADARZI, indicator points that have not been done includes providing nutritional supplements (vitamin A) (7 %), varied meals (14,1%), using iodized salt (16,9%), weighing regularly (19,7%), and giving exclusive breastfeeding 31 (43,7%). Based on Chi-Square test is proved that there is correlation between KADARZI implementation with nutritional status of  children aged 24-59 months. The implementation of KADARZI had a significant association between nutritional status of children aged 24-59 months (p-value 0,006), particularly at indicators irregularly posyandu participation.</em>


Author(s):  
Putu Lusita Nati Indriani Rahmi Dintia Khoirunisa Putu Lusita Nati Indriani Rahmi Dintia Khoirunisa

ABSTRAK   Atonia uteri adalah uteri tidak berkontraksi dalam 15 detik setelah dilakukan pemijatan fundus uteri (plasenta telah lahir). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan partus lama, anemia dan hidramnion dengan kejadian atonia uteri di Rumah Sakit Rivai Abdullah Palembang tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional yaitu suatu penelitian untuk mempelajari dinamika korelasi antara faktor-faktor resiko dengan efek, dengan cara pendekatan, observasi atau pengumpulan data sekaligus pada suatu saat (point time approach). Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan instrumen lembar checklist sehingga didapatkan jumlah sebanyak  91 responden. Hasil penelitian dari analisis univariat didapatkan responden yang mengalami Atonia Uteri 29 orang (31,9%) dan yang tidak mengalami Atonia Uteri 62 orang (68,1%). Responden yang mengalami Partus Lama sebanyak 20 orang (22,0%) sedangkan yang tidak mengalami Partus Lama sebanyak 71 orang (78,0%). Responden yang mengalami Anemia sebanyak 25 orang (27,5%) sedangkan yang tidak mengalami Anemia sebanyak 66 orang (72,5%). Responden yang mengalami Hidramnion sebanyak 18 orang (19,8%) sedangkan yang tidak mengalami Hidramnion sebanyak 73 orang (80,2%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square didapatkan ada hubungan partus lama, anemia dan hidramnion dengan kejadian atonia uteri. Pada variabel partus lama (ρ value= 0,000), anemia (ρ value= 0,005), dan hidramnion (ρ value= 0,034). Diharapkan agar Direktur Rumah Sakit Rivai Abdullah Palembang khususnya kepada bidan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan masyarakat terutama pada ibu bersalin dengan atonia uteri dalam rangka menurunkan angka kematian ibu (AKI).       ABSTRACT The uterine atony refers the absence of contraction of the uterus in 15 seconds after, massaging the uterine hindus (the placenta was born). This study aimed to find out the relationship among prolonged parturition, anemia, and hyndramnios and the genesis of uterine antony at Rivai Abdullah Hospital of Palembang in 2017. This study used analytical survey research method with a cross sectional approach, namely research to study the correlation dynamics between risk factors and effects by means of approach, observation or data collection at the same time (point time approach). The data used in this study were the secondary data with the checklist instrument to obtain 91 respondents. The results of univariate analysis showed that respondents who suffered uterine antony were 29 people (31.9%) and those who did not suffer from it were 62 people (68.1%). There were 20 people (22%) suffering from prolonged partutition, while 71. people (78%) did not have it. Twenty-five respondents (27.5%) suffered from anemia and 66 people (72.5%) did not suffer from it. There were 18 people (19.8%) suffering from hydramnios and 73 people (80.2%) did not suffer from it. The results of bivariate analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship among prolonged parturition, anemia, and hyndramnios and the genesis of uterine antony. Parturition variable had a p value of 0.000, anemia variable had a p value of 0.005, and hyndramnios variable had a p value of 0.034)’. It is expected that the Director of Rivai Abdullali Flospital of Palembang, especially the midwives, would improve their community services, especially maternity mothers suffering from uterine antony in order to reduce the maternal mortality rate (MMR).


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